, Df ai] uncertain tasks of life, Round which are clouds of doubt, Wad keep one worrying to know » he way they will turn out, The most uncertain of them all, “ _ I'll risk a dollar stake, . Ba Just the task she sets herself, 4 When Nellie bakes a cake. - The simple recipe is there, * «The book's before her eyes; . And yet her constant worry is ._ A fear the cake won't rise. Jt may be sad. She never knows Whene'er she starts to bake; For all uncertain is I'm sure * When Nellie bakes a cake. ‘t Jimmy donned his rubber coat, - Mghted his candle and stuck it in his cap peak. Then he sat down in the hoist room and waited for his work- dmg partner, Charlie Fields. It was ~ time to go down and take the night lie was not in sight. The hoist cage came up with load- ed ore on both decks. The cars were rolled off and replaced with empty es. The cage hesitated a moment, waiting for the head pumpman, but as he did not appear dropped down the long dark shaft into the bowels Presently Kirk, the big superin- intendent, appeared. ‘‘Where’s Char- He?” he asked of the boy. “Don’t know,” Jimmy answered. Kirk opened his watch. ‘He's five minutes late and the pump station is ‘mamanned. Do you have any idea where he is?” ‘“Yes,”” Jimmy answered, hesita- tingly. ‘‘This is pay day, and you know where many of the men are.” “Oh, ves, at the Gray Goose, of ‘course, drinking up their hard earned s Oney,’” the superintendent replied Quickly. : Kirk started to walk away, then turned on his heel and said: ‘Jimmy, yun down and get Charlie. Bring him up if he isn’t too drunk. The pump station must be manned at once.” Jimmy darted down the trail to obey. But when he drew near the “door. he hesitated. The Gray Goose was the one place in Gold Bug that the boy had never entered. The bois- terous drinking place possessed no attractions for him. His firm refu- sals to drink had made him all the more admired by the men. For a moment the boy stood on the trail and considered whether it was best for him to disobey the su- yerintendent’s command. ‘No, I'm «on duty now,” said the boy to him- self. ‘‘Kirk said I must get Charlie, and I will get him.” The boy pushed open the swinging door and entered the saloon. On this night the place was unusually noisy. It swarmed with a crowd of red shirted, heavy booted men. - As he had expected Jimmy found Charlie drinking heavily, and treat- dng the miners, who were in constant Jine at the bar. Though a strong man physically, tall and straight as 8 young pine, Charlie was possessed of one great weakness, and that was Ais thirst for drink. . The boy walked up quietly and touched the drinking man on the arm. ‘“‘Charlie,”’ said he, ‘“‘it is time to go down. Kirk sent me after—" “Get out of this, you little rat!” the drunken man yelled angrily, turning suddenly on the boy. “Why didn’t you ring the dootbell instead of sneaking in like a coyote?’ At this facetious remark the crowd Jaughed boisterously. “Kirk wants you, Charlie,” the boy repeated, paying no heed to the Jeers and taunts, and taking a firmer hold on the man’s arm. “What does he want with me? He’s got no strings on 4 “You're late. Our shift’'s on mow,” Jimmy interrupted. ‘‘There’s ;o one on the pump station.” “What do I care?” the drunken man roared. He turned again to the ‘bar. Just then a mucker rushed into the saloon, all out of breath, and yelled: ‘“Where's Charlie and Jim- 9 © “Right here; what's the trouble?” the boy replied. “Fire's broke out in the pump sta- tion. The men are all out of the up- per levels, and the whole mine will burn out unless the blaze is checked. ~ Xirk wants two men to go down with him.” > “The station's on fire, Charlie!” the boy urged loudly. ‘Come quick!” He pulled and tugged at the tall pan’s arm. pn the daze of the liquor passed pn him and the big miner under- “What's that!” he in the pump station! And ! It's my fault.” He charged shift on the pump station, but Char- | of the mountain. if cried. UNCERTAINTY. £he knows just what is right to do, Of that there is no doubt; But still there is no certainty About its turning out, It may not rise, or it may fall, The oven may not bake; So many things can turn out wrong, When Nellie bakes a cake, At once to know so much, and yet To know so little, too; To know you know it and to find You don’t when you get through. To do just what is right and find, "T'was just a big mistake; This is the fate that Nellie meets Whene'er she bakes a cake. =Ngtroit I'ree Press, / THE PUMP-STATION FIRE. out of the saloon and up the trail with Jimmy close at his heels. 2 had your pluck. Let's be partners, Anyway, won't you forgive my Lad talk down at the Gray Goose? 1 didn’t mean it.” “You were drunk,” said Jimmy, with a feeling of pity. “1 know it, my boy, I know it," the tall man replied, tears dripping from his eyes. “If I will promise to quit drinking will you forgive me?" “Of course 1 will, Charlie,” said Jimmy, like a real man, extending his hand, which the miner grasped eagerly. “It's agreed, Jimmy, my boy. No more drinking for me. We're part. ners from this time on, you and 1." — Religious Telescope. HOME OF BUDDHISM. Religion of Anomalies—Chief End of Man Nirvana or Non-Existence. Burmah is the home of the purest form of Buddhism, the religion which some once thought originated in a blundering attempt to copy the Chris- tian religion, so striking are the many points of resemblance. At the same time there are things about this religion that seem odd to the Occi- dental mind, because of their strik- ing contrast. Ranking next to Chris- tianity in point of numbers, it is now known to be older, the supposed date of its foundation being fixed at about the middle of the sixth century B. C. It is what might be termed an athe- istic religion, for it recognizes no god. The founder of the religion, accord- ing to the Buddhist books, was a prince named Siddhartha, son of a petty rajah living on the southern border of the district of Nepal. He was a person of contemplative, as- cetic disposition. His father, anxious to prevent him from deserting his high station and taking to a relig- ious life, married him to a beautiful princess and surrounded him with all The men of the night shift were | the splendors of which the mind standing in huddled groups about the hoist, their candles flickering from their cap-peaks. Smoke was pouring from the shaft in great black rolls. Kirk was running to and fro like a mad lion, angered to frenzy because none of the men would go down with him. “It’s sure death,” they declared, and none of them would budge. “You're a lot of cowards,” he velled, as he seized the hose coil and threw it on the cage deck. “No, we're not,” Charlie answered, reeling aboard the cage. Jimmy stepped on beside him. “Don’t let that man go down,” the crowd protested, “he’s drunk.” But Kirk did not hear. He pulled the bell wire and the cage cut a hole through the black smoke as it shot downward. At the pump station the cage stopped suddenly, bringing the three alongside the burning station. The fire was roaring like a smelter furnace. The heat stung like vitriol. All three would have been suffocated instantly had they not dropped quickly to their hands and knees and pressed their faces to the floor. Kirk attached the hose to the pump hydrant and the water dashed through the nozzle into the flames. The whole station was oil-soaked and the fire ate the wood greedily. The draft started up the shaft, sucking up fire and smoke in thick coils and twists. In spite of their heroic work the flames gained headway. “There’s just one way to put it out,” said Charlie, “and that's to crawl through and release the pump on the other side.” Crawl through! Who would dare? It was to wade through fire. Even ‘the fearless superintendent protested. But Charlie dropped to the floor and squirmed under the flames to the pump. Jimmy also fell flat, and dragged through after him. It was the only chance of saving the mine. Kirk remained on the cage deck and played the stream over them. The floor was of steel and burned their hands like an oven. Overhead roared the flames. Burning cinders and coals dropped on them as the two crawled through, and they reached the opposite side with their hats and jumpers aflame. Both leaped into the sump tank to extinguish their burning clothing, then released the water. Hissing wildly an avalanche rushed down the sides and through the ceiling to the station. For a moment the flames sput- tered like a monster frying pan. With long shrieks the fire left the timbers and burned out wood fell in chunks from the roof. By the time the tank was half emptied the fire was quenched. At last Charlie's whisky dazed brain was no longer controllable. When he attempted to step across the sta- tion floor he reeled backward, and would have fallen headlong into the sump had not Jimmy caught his arm. At the same moment a charred and burned-out timber dropped from the roof and struck the boy on the head, carrying him down like a shot and pinning him to the edge of the tank. Once more Charlie gained control of himself. Kirk found him ducking Jimmy's head in the sump tank. “He's just about gone,” said Charlie. “Tie caught a timber that would have kilied me. Say, but he’s a brave boy. I wish I had his pluek.” The two men tottered through the wreck, carrying Jimmy between them. He was limp and unconscious. Blood flowed from his head and face. Kirk jerked the bell wire, and the cage shot up into the open air—the cool night air that soaked through their parched lungs like nectar. They laid Jimmy on a cot and called the camp physician. An hour later the boy regained consciousness. Charlie and Kirk were stooping over the bunk when the boy first opened his eyes. : i “Jim IB ” said could conceive. It was of no avail. Siddhartha continued to think of all the evils to which flesh is heir and of the ways of evading them. He had his long hair, the mark of his high caste, cut off as a sign of his sever- ance from all secular ties. The short- ened hair turned up, and therefore his images represent his hair as curly. After much thought upon the subject of old age, misery and death he reached the logical conclusion that if one was not born one would not suffer the ills of life. He reached the further conclusion that ignorance is the ultimate cause of existence. Therefore, if a man becomes wise he will have fewer and fewer desires as his wisdom grows, and in his repeat- ed reincarnations will approach near- er and nearer to the goal of existence, Nirvana, or complete obliteration. According to the manner of a per- son’s life when he died he would be reincarnated in the higher or lower form of life, birth being only a pas- sage from one form of existence to another. In each form of existence the being had an opportunity to struggle toward perfect wisdom and annihilation. Siddhartha was said to have attained this perfect wisdom, his final triumph, one night while sit- ting under a tree about five miles from Gava, near Patna, India. It is said that this tree, known as the bo- tree, or tree of wisdom, was standing 1200 years later, or in the seventh century. ‘A young tree now stands in its place. Oddly, while Buddhism or- iginated in India and spread all over Asia, the monastery at Gaya is the only home of the faith in India prop- er. *‘“‘Buddha” is a title applied to Siddhartha in his state of perfection. It means “enlightened” or ‘he to whom truth is known.” The worship of Buddha who is supposed to be non- existent, having attained Nirvana, is really the veneration of a memory. Buddhism has a set of ten com- mandments which are called ‘“pre- cepts of aversion.” A good Buddhist must not kill, steal, commit adultery, lie or become drunken, and if he is making a special effort to attain Nir- vana he must eat food only at mid- day and abstain from dances, theat- rical representations, songs and mu- sic, personal ornaments and per- fumes, a lofty and luxurious couch and from taking gold and silver. It has been said of Buddhism that “for pureness, excellence and wisdom it is second only to the Divine Lawgiver Himself.” In the Presidency of Bombay, In- dia, are about nine hundred Buddhist rock temples which have excited the wonder of all who have seen them. They are a relic of the suppression of Buddhism in India in the fourth or fifth century. It is believed that the Buddhists being driven from the cit- ies, fashioned these cave temples. Buddha, the perfect wisdom, is represented in the statues which are found in the temples as a figure seat- ed on crossed legs. This attitude is intended to represent contemplation. In Burmah they never tire of plas- tering these statues over with gold leaf.—New York Tribune, Life of a Bank Note. During the hearing of a case at the Old Street Police Court yester- day, Mr. Ernest Codrington, an in- spector of bank notes at the Bank of England, was questioned as to the life of bank notes. He said that the average life of a £5 note was sixty-two days, of a £10 fifty-eight days, a £20 to £160 note thirty days, a £200 to £500 note eleven days, and a £1000 note fifty- five days. He said that they could never tell when a note would come back. It might be many years. They had in their possession a £5 note that was out for 111 years. Misers and old ladies were very fond of hoarding up bank notes. Hundreds and thou- sands jof notes never came back at all, and that was all profit to the Bank Jjof England. — London Da 1iC. - THE VICTOR SEX. BPP PP— CEEE—K >rogress of American Women in Trade and Industry. (From the Technical World Magazine.) Out of the 305 gainful occupations ( enumerated by the census of the United States there are only eight in which women do not appear. In all the other 297 there are accredited representatives of the coming sex in numbers ranging from two to 600,- 000. The eight occupations in which women do not appear fall into two classes. In the first of these classes the ab- sence of woman is due to the tyranny of man. There are no women sol- diers in the United States army. There are no women sailors in the United States navy. There are no women marines in that navy. And there are no women firemen in the municipal fire departments of Ameri- can cities. All this is sumply because women have been ruled out. With different regulations there might be different results. In Sweden there is a fire department in which women are frequently enrolled. And the fighting done by women at the siege of Saragossa in Spain during the Na- poleonic wars has always stood as a spectacular and sufficient proof of feminine valor. In the remaining four of the eight womanless occupations in this coun- try the absence of women cannot be so readily explained away. It must be simply due to feminine neglect that at the time of the last census there were no women apprentices and helpers to roofers and slaters, no women helpers to brassworkers, no women helpers to steam boiler makers, and no women street car drivers. The next census will prob- ably repair this defect. There is no reason why women should not en- ter these four trades. Already they can be found in trades which are similar but more difficult. Already there are women roofers and slaters, women brass workers and women steam boiler makers. It is hard to see why they shouldn’t be helpers in these trades if they can be full fledged mechanics. And if, as is the case, there were two women motor- men in 1900, there is no reason why there should not be women street car drivers in 1910 in cities where horses are still used for local transporta- tion. Only four occupations, therefore, are to-day beyond the reach of wom- en in the United States. They can- not be Federal soldiers, Federal sail- ors, Federal marines or municipal firemen. Everywhere else they have knocked and they have been ad- mitted. The total number of women en- gaged in gainful occupations in 1900 was 5,319,397. This was an enor- mous advance over the number of women similarly employed in 1890. If the same rate of progress has been maintained since 1900 there cannot be the slightest doubt that at the present time there are fully six mil- lion women at work in various trades and occupations in the United States of America. What this means it is impossible to realize until the total number of women in the United States is taken into consideration. In the year 1900 there were some 28,000,000 Ameri- can women over tem years of age. Many of these women were, of course, mere children. Many of them were so old as to be beyond the working age. Millions of them were engaged in the task of keeping house, of bringing up their children, of pro- viding homes for the present genera- tion and of laying the foundations of the character and of the culture of the future. In other words, they were discharging woman's historic mission. Yet with all these deduc- tions there were in the year 1900 more than 5,300,000 women who were engaged not only in spending money but in earning it; not only in managing the expenditure of wealth, which is the acknowledged function of woman, but in creating it, which is supposed to be the duty of man. In other words, in the year 1900 out of every five American women over ten years of age there was one who was going outside of her family duties and who was taking part in the gainful work of the working world. Just about 1,000,000 of America’s 5,300,000 gainful women in 1900 were engaged in what the census calls agricultural pursuits. Among these 1,000,000 women agriculturists there were 665,791 farm laborers and 397,788 farmers, planters and over- seers. There were also 100 women lumbermen and raftsmen and 113 women woodchoppers. In the professions women are ac- cepted more as a matter of course than they are in agricultural pur- suits. And among all the professions that of teaching is the most thor- oughly feminized. It is not surpris- ing, therefore, to learn that in the United States in 1900 there were more than 325,000 teachers. It is decidedly surprising, however, to wake up to the fact that there were only 6418 actresses. It is clear that it takes about 1000 teachers to make as much stir and get as much space in the newspapers as one stage lady. And who would suppose from the relative amounts of comment made upon actresses and women clergymen that the latter are more than half as bumerous as the former? Yet there ere 3405 women clergymen in the United States in 1900 and they ie actively engaged in the religious life different d many Engineering is properly regarded as the most difficult profession for women, The engineer has to do rough work in educating himself and he has to do still rougher work when he begins to practice. Nevertheless, in 1900 there were forty women civil engineers, thirty women mechanical and electrical engineers and three women mining engineers, Incidentally, there were fourteen women veterinary surgeons. And women should not forget that modern library science, with in- tricate technique, is providing them with a new and expanding field of professional effort. In 1500 there were 3125 women librarians in the United States. There were also 2086 loon keepers and 440 tenders. Coming down from the professions of cataloguing books and of mizing drinks it is observable in a perusal of the census statistics that a man who wanted a new residence might conceivably have all the work done by the women who have gone into the mechanical trades. In 1900, be- sides the 100 women achitects, who come more pronerly under the pro- fessions, thert were 150 women builders and contractors in the United States, 167 women masons, 545 women carpenters, forty-five wo- men plasterers, 175% women painters, glaziers and varnishers, 126 women plumbers, 241 women paperhangers and two women slaters and roofers. A complete structure in honor of the sex might be erected by these repre- sentatives of its modern ingenuity and activity. The most notable advance made by women in the decade from 1890 to 1900 was in stenography. In 1890 there were 21,270 stenographers and typewriters. In 1900 there were 86,- 118. This was an increase of more than 300 per cent. The only occupations in which wo- men are going backward compared with men are those in which they might be expected to go forward, namely, sewing, tailoring and dress- making. There were fewer seam- stresses, tailoresses and dressmakers in proportion to the number of men in these occupations in 1900 than there were in 1890. Work with the needle seems to be becoming too feminine for women. On the whole, however, the in- crease in the number of women in the trade and industry of America is not only satisfactory but more than its women sa- women bar- satisfactory. It is alarming. While in 1890 there were 5,300,000 such women, in 1908 there were only about 4,000,000. The number of women at work increased thirty- three per cent. during the decade from 1890 to 1900. In that same period the total number of women in the United States increased only twenty-two per cent. In other words, the number of women at work in- creased half again as fast as the total number of all the women in the coun- try. Roughly speaking, it may be said that while in 1890 one woman in ev- ery six went to work in 1900 the proportion had increased to one in every five. CUCKOOS AND COWBIRDS. A Bad Lot—Other Birds Are Driven to Desperate Measures by Them. With all its vagabond ways the cowbird is scarcely as bad as the English cuckoo. It has all the sins of the cowbird, to which is added the worse one of turning the legitimate birdlings out of their nest. It begins as soon as it is out of its shell, and never gives up till all have been thrown over the edge of the nest. The strange thing about it is that the parent birds care so faith- fully for the selfish intruder, be it cuckoo or cowbird. The presence of a young cowbird in a nest usually means that the smaller birds are either smothered or starved to death on account of its bulky body in the tiny nest and its voracious appetite. Some little birds, notably the yel- low warbler, are wise enough to rec- ognize the strange egg, and to build a second’ story to their nest, thus shutting it away from warmth enough to hatch it. Sometimes, says a writer in Good Health, they even build a third story to cover up an egg that has been deposited in the second story. But enough birds are duped and imposed upon annually so that the cowbirds hold their own in numbers with other birds. The Lady Cow. Marjorie was on a visit to her grandparents on the farm, and her enjoyment of country life was some- what marred by the apprehension of being horned by the cows. One day her mother asked her to run to the barn and call grandpa to dinner. She started out, but espying a cow in the lot, one of the mooley kind, ran back, crying: “Oh, mamma, there's a cow out there!” After a glance out of the window at the meek looking bovine her moth- er said: . “Why, Marjorie, that's a mooley cow. She can't harm you, for she hasn’t any horns.” “But, mamma,” exclaimed the child, ‘‘she might butt me with her The strong feature of the New South Wales liquor law is when & person is found on licensed premises during prohibited hours he must go before the court and prove himself to be a traveler or regular boarder, or submit to a fine, FITS, St. Vitus'Dance: Nervous Diseases per- manently cured by Dr. Kline's Great Nerve Restorer. $3 trial bottle and treatise free, Dr. H. R. Kline, Ld.,081 Arch St., Phila., Pa ee eel Almost 15,000 women work about the mines in the German Empire. Mrs, Winslow's Soothing Syrup for Childrea teething, softens thegums, reducesinflamma-~ tion, allays pain, cures wind colic, 35c a bottle The latest innovations in English church work are ‘apple dumpling suppers,” which have proved a great success. H. H. GREEN'S Sons, of Atlanta, Ga.,are the only successful Dropsy Specialists in the world. See their liberal offer in advertise ment in another column of this paper. Cyclists in Roumania, to facilitate identification, are compelled by law to have their names on the lamps of, their wheels, so as to be legible at night. The 20th Century Limited. To Chicago in 18 hours. Leaves New York 3.80 P. M., arrives Chicago 8.30 next morning—a night's ride by the New York Central Lines, ‘America’s Greatest Rail- road.” A dozen other fast trains to Chicago and St. Louis, A perfect service, The custom that prevails in Greece of carrying a body to the grave in a coffin which allows the face to be visible is said to have originated when the Turks dominated the land. STATE oF OH1o0, C1TY OF TOLEDO,)ss. Lucas County. ) FRANK J. CHENEY makes oath that he is senior partner of the firm of F. J, CHENEY & Co., doing business in the Cit; of Toledo, County and State aforesaid, and that said firm will pay the sum of ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS for each and every case of CATARRH that cannot be cured by the use of HALL'S CATARRH CURE. FRANK J. CHENEY. Sworn to before me and subscribed: in my presence, this 6th day of December, A. D. 1886. A. W. GLEASON (Seal.) Notary Publie. Hall's Catarrh Cure is taken internally, and acts directly on the blood and mucous surfaces of the system. Send for testimon- ials free. ¥. J. CHENEY & Co., Toledo, O. Sold by all Druggists, 5c. Hall’s Family 1’1lls are the best. The greatest Alpine avalanche was that which in 1827 swept away the town of Biel and killed nearly ninety persons. One of Dublin's Glories. The old Irish Parliament House, which according to rumor may be oc- cupied by a national council under a devolution scheme ere long, is one of the architectural glories of Dublin. In its exterior aspect it remains the same as it was when in the possession of the lords and commons of Ireland, but internally it has been knocked about to meet the requirements of the Bank of Ireland, into whose hands it passed after the act of union. The legislative hall of the commons, which once resounded with the eloquence of Grattan, Curran, Plunket and Flood, has - been practically destroyed and the present public banking chamber occupies part of its site. But the House of Lords remains intact, just as it was at the time of the union, and is the most interesting and at- tractive part of the building to visit- ors.—London Chronicle. Rifle Practice for Marines. The Nevy will shortly issue orders providing for an increase in pay for expert marksmen in the Marine Corps, placing them on a footing with the expert marksmen of the army. As the Marine Corps has no ranges at its northern posts, General Elliott proposes to arrange with the Bay State, New York State and New Jersey State Rifle Associations to al- low the marines to shoot on the range near Boston, at Creedmore, New York, and at Sea Girt, New Jersey. The marines at Portsmouth, Boston and Newpert will use the Boston range, those at New York will go to Creedmoor, and those at League Island to Sea Girt. The ma- rines at Washington and Annapolis will probably use the range at Williamsburg, Virginia. NEW YEAR'S CALLS A Few Drink to Replace the Old Time “Apple-Jack.” Twenty-five years ago the custom of making New Year's calls was a de- lighttul one for all concerned, until some of the boys got more *‘egg-nog" or “apple-fack” than they could suo- cessfully carry. Then the ladies tried to be charita- ble and the gentlemen tried to be as chivalrous as ever and stand up at the same time. It anyone thinks there has not been = considerable improvement made in the last quarter of a century i: the use of alcoholic beverages, let him stop to consider, among other things, the fact that the old custom of New Year's calls and the genteel tippling is nearly obsolete. . The custom of calling on one's friends, however, at the beginning of the new year, is a good habit, and another good habit to start at that time is the use of well-made Postum instead of coffee or spirits. A Staten Island doctor has a sensi- ble daughter who has set Postum be- fore her guests as a good thing to drink at Yule Tide, and a good way to begin the New Year. Her father writes: “My daughter and I have used Postum for some time past and we feel sure it contains wholesome food material. “1 shall not only recommend it to my patients, but my daughter will be most pleased to give a demonstration of Postum to our Christmas and New Year's callers.” Read “The Road to pomipadour!”’—Harper’'s Weekly. Waellville,” in pgks. “There's a rea- son.” : wf 4 “a middl Worlc ly un when veilla: perfec 80 ma This mothe be bo and yp seem But the p ors ir ficien ly we given ' house not b societ days surdl ties. have some but a moth girls, that It w more seem had the e knew rin ful du