) THB PRINCESS IN THE CITY. V Me mti and think of quiet hills Anil many woods and waters, all asleep. All dreaming In the silver of the night; f silent empty woods, of waters deep And grassy meadows full of resting sheep, And over them the moon with stead fast light. Bs father has a emtio In the North And from the battlements 1 saw the hills, Bare and tree-covered, white with fallen snows, Jreen with the waking spring and brown and gold When with her melnnchnly Autumn fills Men's hearts, and touches everything that grows. 1. listen to the never-ceaslnir feet . And hear men's voices raised In rage or fear All through the night May It not chance again I shall fto North and from my tower- . room Look out and see the hills and only hear The passing of the winds, the voice of rain? 1 loved the city. Once her many lights Were Jewels shining on the hidden throat Of some divined enchantress. Now, alas, Let me ko North, far North again, and find . My father's castle, cross the guarded 1 moat, ' And from Its safety watch the last years pass. ! Westminster Review, A Happy Friendship The Prettjr Siory of How "Alice in Wonderland" Cams to Bo Written. Helen Marshall Pratt In St. Nicholas. Can you imagine a time when "Alice In Wonderland" had not been heard f? When no one knew the story of the While Rabbit and the Cheshire Cat, of the March Hare and the Mad Tea party? When "You are old, Fath er William," and "How doth the little busy bee" read only one way, and when there was no Mock Turtle's story, no lobster Cltiadi-llle, and the Red Queen and the Duchess and Tweedledum and Tweedledee had not yet been made to live for the pleasure of children, largo fid small? I fancy that every one who loves the Alice books must pity those unfortu nate children who lived before they were written, and who thus missed so much that makes the reading hours ot childhood bright today. In the great quadrangle or court of Christ Church college, in Oxford, Eng land, many a stirring event has taken place, and many a distinguished man has lived and died. Of all these, no vent is of great interest to Amerl jeva. children than the writing of "Alice In Wonderland," and no person of greater interest than its author, the Rev. Charles Dodgson, whom we know better under his pen-name, "Lewis Car nil." In the same quadrangle, which very one In Oxford calls the "Tom Quad" from the bell named Great Tom which hands in the Gateway tower, lived the real Alice, a sweet, merry lit tle Oxford girl, one of Lewis Carroll's earliest and best child friends. Nothing in the dignified appearance f the quadrangle suggests the gro tesque creations and the merry fancies of these wonderful nonsense books. All doorways open into homes of grave srofessors and students. In the north west angle the author of Alice found Ills home in 1862, a few years after hn bad graduated from Christ Church, and bad come to be a lecturer oa mathe matics In the college. He seems to have been a very quiet, orderly, reserved young man, fond of long walks off in the country by him self; fond of books and study; shy and retiring with grown people, except those that he knew very well; but hap py and free and merry with all chil dren, whom he tenderly loved. He was she oldest In' a big family of eleven children of whom ho was very fond as they were of him. He made friends with children as long as he lived, and was never too tired or too busy to en tertain them. a little Oxford girl but Bhe Is now lady, and you can see the roof of Iter beautiful home in the quadranglo -who was one of Lewis Carroll's best friends, and whom he called "Dear Bee," says: "If you went to see Mr. Dodgson in the morning you would find him, pen in hand, hard at work en seat packets carefully arranged around him on the table; but the pen would be instantly laid aside, and the most cheerful of smiles would wel come you In for a chat as long as you liked to stay." I suppose that no children ever had a more delightful playfellow than did these little friends. A story is told of a famous general who went to call at a house in the Quad and was ushered Into a room where no one seemed to fee present, but a great commotion wad going on under the table. The gen eral, who loved a romp with his own children, got on all fours and rushed wnder the table, where he found to "his great surprise the Rev. Charles Dodg son surrounded by the children of the family. But of all the little friends whom Lewis Carroll loved, none were dearer than the daughters of Dean Llddell; Lorlna, Alice and Edith. They lived on the same side of the quadrangle wttk- him, but at the opposite corner; that is, they lived at the east end of Borth walk and he lived at the west and, so that they could run along the Sags and visit him and have a cozy time, even on a rainy day. Their fath er was dean of the cathedral, and one ejf the authors ot the great Greek, dic tionary which your older ' brother knows very well, no doubt The dean ery is a beautiful old home with Ivy ad trees and a One garden at the back, and this was the home of Alice. She was not the oldest, but the sec end daughter, and in the verses at the beginning of the Wonderland1 book she Is called "Becunda" (Second) ; Lorina, U eldest, is called "Prima" (First), and little Edith, the youngest, Is called 'Tertia" (Third). For these three dear children, Lewis Carroll had a never-ending fund of stories which he told them at all sorts of times In his Btudy, in the garden, while walking In the counliry or rowing on the river which runs at the foot ot the college ground. And one of the greatest treats that the sisters could possibly have was to go boating up the river to Nuneham or Qodstow with Lewis Carroll, have tea on the banks and come home leisurely in the early even ing, to Christ Church, their host en tertaining them all the way with de lightful fairy stories. "Alice in Wonderland," was one of these stories, begun as they rowed along the river on a Fourth of July and In the year 1862, when our couu try was in the midst of the great civil war. Lewis Carroll himself did not seem to think the story a wonderful one. In his diary for that day he wrote: "I made an expedition up the river to Godstow with the three Liddells; we had tea on the banks there and did not reach Christ church till half past eight" Later on, he added to this: "On which occasion I toldi them tha fairy tale of 'Alice's Adventures Un derground,' which I undertook to write out for Alice." You can imagine how eagerly the children listened while the adven tures of the White Rabbit, the story of the Mouse and the Lory, The Cau cusrace and all the rest of the tale were told In the gentle, quiet fashion in which Mr. Dodgson always spoke, and rather slowly, perhaps, because of a tendency to stammering. Sometimes the party was Increased1 to a fifth member, a gentleman who was then a student at Trinity College, and a great friend of Mr. Dodgson, but who is now a grave canon of Westminster Abbey, where you may have heard him preach when you have been In London. He says that the "Alice" stories, some of them at least, were told over bis shoulders. The, entdre story was not told on a Blngle occasion, as you may well be lleve, but on many occasions the ad ventures were resumed, and a chapter narrated, now on the river, now in the stiudy, now in the garden, now af ter tea in the meadows or in the cosy drawing room facing the street One can imagine how impatient the chil dren would be for the "next time" to come and how unwilling to have the story teller's voice stop, even though the breath grew too weak "to stir the tiniest feather." And how eagerly they would welcome a sight of the grave young man in his college cap and gown who represented' to them a treasure house of delight. THE PHOTOGRAPH ER'8 TE8T. By Which He Discovers That In Some Ways the Whole World is Kin. "You note," said the photographer, "that In pictures taken anywhere, In any part of the globe, the humans face the camera as If they wanted to be taken. It may be curiosity that prompts them or it may be vanity, but they all seem to like to get into the picture. "Take a group picture made any where, say among our own tribe. Note the people in the rear with necks craned to get their heads out from be hind blanketing people in front, so that their faces will1 show. Shyness or modesty may keep some who are in the background from doing this, but unless the photographer has personally posed every member of the group bo that he will show you will always find in such pictures some figures ot persons who would otherwise have been more or lees obscured but who have so dis posed themselves as to make sure that their faces show. "So ot any set group, and the same would be true of any sort of picture in which many persons were taken, as at a banquet or a wedding, and it would be true of some of the onlookers In a picture taken of a funeral. People like to get into the picture. "Just how true this is appears In many ways in all sorts ot pictures; in pictures in which people are not the main but only Incidental or subordin ate features, as of accidents, or ruins, or scenes of a great variety of sorts. In such pictures where the presence of the camera was known you will al ways find some persons facing or turn ing toward the photographer, with an evident desire to get Into the picture, and It is easy to Imagine that the gratification ot seeing themselves there may give them pleasure. "Look at pictures taken ot semi savage or Bemi-olvlllzed people in re motest countries, where perhaps they had never seen a mirror or heard of a camera, but you may be sure that human vanity exists as it does with us, and you may see somebody trying to get into the picture or smiling vo look well in it. "Seriously, this pleases me as no other one minor thing that I know of does. It brings the whole world closer together, for it shows that however, far apart in land and tongue and cus toms the races of the wide world may be, yet In some at least of man's un derlying human traits we are all kin." New York Sun. The Distinction. School Teacher Johnny, what is a patriot? Johnny A man that tries to benefit his country. - School Teacher And what is a poli tician? Johnny A man that tries to have his country benefit him. Judge. An,. Englishman has invented a bicy cle for the blind. In reality, it is a multicycle, carrying twelve riders, led by a soelng person, who does the steering. frTHE FARMEB'3 HOME AND'ACRES I Dodder In the Clover. A dodder infested stand of clover or alfalfa may safely be allowed to pro duce a crop of hay or be used tor pasturage or for soiling provided the crop Is removed before the dodder pro duces seed. Plowing should follow immediately after the removal of the crop; otherwise mature dodder seeds will be burled and possibly prove trou blesome on again being brought to the surface. Weekly Witness. Feeding Salt. Salt that remains In the barrel ot meat that Is clean and wholesome is In no way Infected with germ life that will injure stock to which it is fed any more, than other salt. Animals are sometimes poisoned on salt, but It is by reason of their being so hun gry for it that they overeat of it. Thus if a person were to dump the contents of a meat barrel on the ground and cattle, horses or sheep that were hun gry for salt got to it they likely would eat it to their injury. Weekly Wit ness. Preparing Market Poultry. In preparing fowls for market, re member that they should not bo al lowed any food for at least twenty four hours before killing, but give them all tho water they will drink. They will dress much better, look fresher, and retain their natural color much loTlger If this is done. If you dress fowls with full crops they are apt to turn dark and will sour quickly, especially if the weather happens to turn warm. Begin picking before the fowl gets cold the sooner after it Is dead tho better and in packing, fill the box so snugly that the contents cannot shuffle around. Do not be gin to pack until all the animal heat has escaped. Farmer's Home Journal. ' Care of the Horse. For kidney trouble give two ounces night and morning of tea made by steeping buchu leaves In soft water. This will correct irritation of the kidneys or urinary tract much better and more safely than strong drugs, says the Farm Journal. It is no economy to feed poor, musty hay or grain to horses, and be sure also that horses do not eat dirty and musty bedding. Do not stuff the road horses with hay. A horse cannot travel easily with a stomach full of bay crowding his lungs. Give a small forkful at night, when the horse has time to digest It. A good handful of cut hay should be mixed with the grain to compel perfect mastlflcatlon. Irregular feeding tends to make horses bolt their grain. Guard against It Bolting food causes indigestion and consequently loss of health. Advice on Eggs. ' I get more eggs in winter than any other season. As you are too late now to get the extreme high prices of late fall and winter eggs, get ready for ext winter. How? Dreed from vigor ous winter layers, that have that trait bred into them and begin right now. Borne people may' get what they think are' beet results from April, May and June hatched chicks, font give me the February, March and early April chicks and I will get the high prices for eggs, when strictly froah eggs are Scarce. And to get them you must give the chicks and growing stock the best of care, never neglecting for a moment. It takes grit, and a lot of It on the part of tho poultryman to fund properly, during the present high price of grains, but the returns are bound to come If you carry out your part. Keep the chicks 'growing, growing, growing, and they will make your bank account grow later. You must have the right kind of stock to begin with, but by this I do not mean, only my favorites, white wyandottes, but any breed you may choose. In making your choice be sure they have been bred right for tho purpose you want them. You must get the right strain of yvur bred. If buying stock, get that which have eggs In them to lay, either early hatched pullets that mature before cold weather sets in, or hens which have not laid themselves out during the summer and fall. Any advice as to feeding and methods of housing, are destined to failure If this first consid eration is not taken into account. It buying eggs, be sure you are getting them from stock that have the breed ing' back of them to produce the win ter layers. B. A, Hastings in the Farmers' Home Journal. Holding Drift Land. The drifting sands of the Cape Cod region in Massachusetts are a serious problem for the farm owners nearby. The coarse sand is gradually moved along by the wind and Is encroaching upon the fertile cultivated spots. Ex cept where there is protection of pine trees or other forest growth, the sand bills make gains from year to year, and nothing could prevent them from covering houses and towns as well as fields. The Forestry Department has been making .suite a study ot such condi tions, which prevail in certain other arts of the country as well as on Cape Cod, Forest fires often increase the trouble by destroying the growth that has long protected the cultivated sections from the approach of the sand. Besides prevention ot forest fires some other methods are recom mended. Planting of trees is, ot course, desirable, Including rows on the sides of the roads and along the borders of fields as shelter belts, also belts of trees on the windward side of light lands that have been cleared of trees, these belts serving to protect agalust severe winds as well as keep ing off the sand. It is found that fields left even after plowing drift badly, while there is but little drifting on uneven fields. Run ning the harrow on fields stops drift ing at once where the soil is stirred. Another means of preventing drifting Is to cultivate sandy fields in long narrow strips not more than fifteen or twenty rods wide and alternating with similar strips of grass, preser ably clover. On these narrow strips serious drifting cannot occur. The ro tation should aim to always have in the spring a field of grass to west ot tha land to be sowed to grain and seeded- to clover. Such a rotation is secured by always planting potatoes or corn on clover sod'. The clover plant ed in Bprlng on grain serves as a pro tection while grain is getting started and at the same time furnishes a green manure to plow In to increase the vegetable matter In those soils which arc naturally deficient In some matter. Plowing under green crops helps increase the water-holding pow er of the soil, the lack of which is the main cause of Its drifting. Ameri can Cultivator. Poultry Notes. Have regular hours for feeding your poultry. Irregular feeding often causes a derangement of the digestive organs, and this means impaired health and fewer eggs. Do not allow the fowls outdoors unless the runs are clear of snow. Poultry that are compelled to eat snow to quench their thirst are apt to suffer from bowel disorder. 'Cleanliness Is an Important factor in winter egg production. Filthy quar ters mean lice, and lousy hens will not produce eggs. The comfortable bird is the one that pays a profit If tho bride could look ahead and see herself working hard, early and late, getting only her board and olothes and not much of either, and helping earn a home for tho second wife, she would fling off the veil and go to rais ing chickens. When the litter on the floor of the poultry house becomes damp and dirty throw It out and put in some fresh. The hens will enjoy it and they will be healthier, and besides on the farm, straw, hay and chaff are cheap and easily obtained.' If there is any bad weather coming to us, It generally makes its appear ance during February. The wise poul tryman Is the one who has already prepared for that emergency, and his hens are not only comfortable, but are laying egg's in large quantities. Can a hen lay or not, as sho wills? It certainly does look that way. All know that if we move hens from one yard to another there will be a great falling off in eggs. A change of fix tures in the hen-house will work the same result. Whether the cessation is voluntary or not, it pays to disturb tho layers as little as possible. Farm ers' Home Journal. MERELY A DUCK 8TORY. Nothing About It Suggests Fish Ex cept Its Size. Dick is the name this time not of a man nor ot a dog but of a duck, a big drake mallard living on Mud Lake in Arkansas and there acting In the ca pacity of live decoy to his fellow web footers and of friend to duck hunters. "Just as soon as you got In a boat to go after ducks Dick appears," de clares the Nashville Banner on the au thority of Brodle Flnley, a local sports man. "He'll sit up there with you and look as wise as anybody until he sees a drove of ducks 'way off in the distance. Then he'll Jump off of the boat into the lake, get in a good feeding pocket and raise a terrible fuss, quacking and flapping his wings. "The ducks will decoy right in to him and it's easy to get several out of every drove. If they don't decoy. Dick Just gets right up out of the water and goes away. You think he's got disgusted and gone off with the wild ducks and quit tho decoy business, but I tell you you don't know Dick. He goes oft with the ducks and pretty soon he's ahead of the lead duck and leading the drove himself. "They go on out of sight. You say to yourself, 'Good-by, Dick, but just wait. The first thing you know here comes that big drove of ducks right In to the lake from another direction, and the lead duok is Dick. "He's circled 'way 'round with the bunch and brought them back to the lake. Before they get in good shooting distance Dicta heads them over us end then he drops out of, the drove. Just as bood. as you kill fifty, the limit, Dick will get out of the water, sit on the seat by you and won't decoy another duok. That bird beats anything you ever saw." PEARLS OF THOUGHT. Unstable as water thou shalt not staj en the wagon. The most hopeless thing Is to try b realize on hope. The reason there are so few great, men is how many think they are. The thing that worries a man about being rich Is now he can get richer. The redder a girl's hair is the safer it is to tell her that It is sllkey sun shine. Tho things that a woman can't be lieve are only those that she doesn't want to. Unhapplness is a Joy to a woman It she can only find an excuse for call ing it romantic. One thing that helps a man to be a good husband is not caring whether he enjoys life or not. Quarrelsome people can get just as mad with you for agreeing with them as for differing from them. People think they know how to raise children when they don't even know enough to raise vegetables. It's just like human nature for the ice man to think the coal man is a fool in summer and a genius In win ter. The reason every man wants to marry a pretty girl Is everybody else thinks he ought to marry a sensible one. There Is no surer way to convince a girl you are making love to her than to try to make her think you aren't The water wagon is way up like an airship when you climb on, but as close to the ground as the grass when you fall off. Next to his beard a certain type of man seems to think the kind of neck ties he wears Is the surest sign how smart he is. Maybe the reason a widow seems so willing to get another husband Is she knows from experience what a disap pointment It will be. Most people's idea ot being high class Is having a horror of doing what ordinary folk do unles you call it by some superior name. If a man could ever get enough mon ey to support his family in all they want It would be just his luck to have another one to support. One of the most useful traits a man can have is not to think he knows how to do half a dozen things so well that he needn't do any of them. From "Reflections of a Bachelor" in the New York Press. KNEW THE BRONTES. A Visit to the Parsonage Shyness of the 8lsters The Father's Temper. It will probably surprise a good many people to learn that one of the curates whom Charlotte Bronte Immortalized in "Shirley" is still alive and well. The Rev. James Chesterton Bradley, now living at Richmond at the age of 90, was the original of the "Rev. David Sweeting1' in the novel referred to. "The parish where I went to my first curacy, Oakworth, bordered on the Bronte parish of Haworth," he says, "so I frequently saw all the sisters and their father and brother and had many talks with them." Mr. Bradley used often to go to Ha worth parsonage, "for the change and company," and there he met the other curates which Charlotte Bronte has so well described. Concerning the sisters he says: "All the three sisters were very shy, but perhaps Emily and Annie were worse than Charlotte in that respect The latter as I remember her, was a lively talker when once drawn out, a girl of about the ordinary stature or perhaps below it, with features neither very dark or fair, but with striking, ex pressive eyes and mouth. She had a particular way of suddenly lifting her eyes and looking straight at you with a quick, searching glance while you spoke to her." Charlotte Brontee always struck Mr. Bradley as "a young lady with deep prejudices and of strong will." Mr. Bradley describes the Rev. Pat rick Bronte as "not at all a bad sort in most things. But for temper! 1 really think he had the vilest temper I've ever seen in a man." He repeats the pistol story, which we believe the latest biographer of Charlotte ridicules and adds: "I have known him so wild with anger at the merest thing that ran counter to his wish that he would take up the rug from before the fire and throw it on the flames." The son he describes as "dreadful" "a good hearted fellow when sober and right, but too often drinking and wrong to be of any use to those girls in that lonely parsonage." From Great Thoughts. His Sole Limitation!. "Do you know what I'd lalk to be?" asked Rastus of the commercial trav eler, who was stopping at the way&lde hotel. "No," said the commercial traveler. "What? A millionaire?" "No, sah," said Rastus. "A lawyer?" "Oh, no, sah. Not dat" "A doctor?" "No, sah." "What, then?" asked the commercial traveler. "I'd latk to be a preacher, sah," Ras tus said. "Well, then, why don't you?" asked the commercial traveler. "i can't sab," replied Rastus, "be cause I ain't got no frock coat." New York Press. In London more fires occur on Sat urday than on any other day ot the week, and more in August and De cember, than in any other month. "MEMOIH8 OF PAH BIOS," fX3 CLOWN OF OUB BADDIES At Last, There la on Bale a Book Brimful of American Humor. Any bookseller will tell you that the constant quest of his customers Is- for "a book which will make me laugh. The bookman Is compelled to reply that the race of Americas bnmorlsts has run out and oomlo lit erature 11 scarcer than funny plays. A wide sals is therefore predicted for the "Memoirs ot Dan Rice," tht Clown pf Our Daddies, written by Maria Ward Brown, a book guar, anteed to make you roar with laugh ter. The author presents to the pub lie a volume ot the great jester's most pungent Jokes, comic harangues, caustlo hits upon men and manners, lectures, anecdotes, sketches ot ad venture, original songs and poetical effusions; wise and witty, serious, satirical, and sentimental sayings ot the sawdust arena of other days. These "Memoirs" also contain a series of adventures and Incidents alternat ing from grave to gay; descriptive scenes and thrilling events; the rec ord of half a century of a remarkable life, In the course ot which the sub ject was brought into contact with most of the national celebrities of the day. The book abounds in anecdotes, humorous and otherwise; and it af fords a clearer view of the Inside mysteries of show life than any ac count heretofore published. Old Dan Rice, as the proprietor of the famous "One Horse Show," was more of a national character than Art em us Ward, and this volume contains the humor which made the nation laugh even while the great Civil War raged. This fascinating book of 600 pages, beautifully Illustrated, . will be sent postpaid to you for $1.60. Address Book Publishing House, 134 Leonard street. New York City. Poorly Put. Sympathizing Friend Kate, I am sorry to hear that your husband has gone to heaven. Kate Well, where did you want him to go? Bheumatlmn Cured In a Day. Dr.Detchon's Relief for Rheumatism radk SallycuresinltoSdays. Its action ia remark able. It removes at once the cause and the disease immediately disappears. First dose treatly benefit. 7so. and 11. At druggist. 16 Simplicity In Living. If one advances confidently in the1 direction of his dreams, and endeavors to live the life which he has imagin ed, he will meet with a success un expected In common hours. He will put some things behind, will pass an Invisible boundary; new, universal, and more liberal laws will begin to establish themselves around and with in him; or the old laws be expanded, and Interpreted in his favor in a more liberal sense, and he will live with the license of a higher order of be ings, in proportion as he simplifies his life, the laws of the universe will appear less complex, and solitude will not be solitude nor poverty poverty nor weakness, weakness. Thoreau. London's Death Rate. The annual death rate in areas of congested population like the great cities of the world, may well be con sidered under ordinary conditions one of the most accurate measures ot the benefits of modern civilization. To so conduct affairs whether of the home life, business or government as to best insure the prolongation of life Is perhaps the finest achievement possible for organized society. It is remarkable that the largest city of the world should stand in front of all others in respect to its small aggre gate of deaths to population. The death rate in London for 1908 was only 14 per 1,000. Philadelphia Rec ord. No Fault of His. "See here," exclaimed the angry man as he entered the walking-stick emporium, "I bought this cane here last week." "Yes, I believe you did," rejoined the proprietor, calmly. "What's wrong with It?" "You said the handle was genuine Ivory and I find It Is artificial," said the irate party. "That may be true," replied the dealer, "but it is no fault of mine. I import all my Ivory from Africa and the only explanation I can give Is that the. elephant may have had falso tusks." Chicago Neys. SICK DOCTOR rroper Food Put Him Right. The food experience of a physician In bis own case when worn and weak from sickness and when needing; nourishment the worst way Is valu able: "An attack ot grip, so severe It came near making an end ot me, left my stomach in such condition I could not retain any ordinary food. I knew of course that I must have food nour ishment or I could never recover. "X began to take tour teaspoonfuli of Grape-Nuts and cream three times & day and for weeks this was al most my only food; It tasted so de licious that I enjoyed It immensely and my stomach handled it perfectly from the first mouthful. It was so nourishing I was quickly built back to normal health and strength. "Grape-Nuts Is of great value as food to sustain life during sellout attacks In which the stomach Is so de ranged It cannot digest and assimi late other foods. "I am convinced that were Grape Nuts more widely used by physicians, It would save many lives that are) otherwise lost from laek of nourish ment." Absolutely the most perfect food In the world. Trial of G. ape-Nuts 10 days proves, "There's a Reason." Look In pkg. for the little book, The Road to Wellvtlle." Ever read the above letter? A aew ne appears from time to time. They are genuine, true, aad full ot hussse Interest.