I'OVKHTY. 1'ai'IV am! lute tlnoiiuli ihe weary )eura, Ayr, willi mi nnxiuun brain; . XVlul rlir tun comes up and the stars go down Om- tnd o'er nsnin; FitnjeTs nil knotted nnd eyes grown dims Sh.oliler thftt earthward bow; illysical eharactpra wrought by Cars Wnakle the slirunken brow. 1EaTfj' and lute in the busy whirl (la through the darkness grope Spirit tlint deep in the sunken breast , Blows nt the spark of hope; .Early and late nt the grinding toil, Honing to see a i;v Tnto the workaday blackness burst Out of the clouds of gray. 'Early and late while the years go by, Frwstin.j the aehing head. K"t?':m; nut work in your narrow world Work nnd a crust of bread; 'Early and late but the time must come Out of the hand of Fate; JFrovicfencc cares for the poor at last; You've only to work and wait. -I.owell O. Reese, in San Francisco Bul- . lctin; LOVE WINS our. LY J. NORMAN. HIgli tip on trie 'Salter" she sat, throned on a granite boulder, with the Golden Hod flaming nil around ier and upon her ffiir young head. And Erie Lei f son, the bold, tall youth, Who had dared to risk his every hope of happiness in a stumbling declara tion of devotion, stared up at her iu Joyful amazement. "You love me," he cried, "you love itie, a poor struggling Norwegian larmer, and you the daughter of n millionaire and the most beautiful girl in the world?" "Ye."," she an swered in her deep, sweet voice, "J love yovi," and smiling a little at his lover-like praise, she added wiiimsl tally, "'Won't you believe me, Eric?" He sprang to his feet and took bur tioldly in his arms. "Oil, Mar.'oric, it seems too good to Tie true," he whispered. "I cou'd not help spoaking, but I never dared even In my wildest dreams to hope fur this. ' Csnll releasing herself she looked at her watch. "Co'r.e, it is time Tor me to return," he said. "Father is always angry if I kesn him waiting for his breakfast." "Oh, 1 am afraid I hrd forgotten four father," he said, blankly. There w.-s very little doubt as to what Mar.!o:ie's father who knew nothing of these early meetings on the "Salter" while ho was asleep in bed would ray when Eric formally requested permission to marry his enly child. It came home suddenly In the young man how preposterous such a proposal would seem to the father of his love. His beautiful Mar Jorie, heiress to thousands of acres t rich California pasture and over a million sheep, married to an insig nificant Norwegian farmer, who had 11 his worU cat out to make both nds meet. Why, of course, the American would promptly kick him cut. "Good-by," said Eric, disconsolate ly, as they came near the little inn which had the honor of sheltering Jfarjorle and her weaithy father. "I'll come and see your father direct ly after breakfast." . "Good-by," she answered. "I'll do 11 I can to win him over first. And I'll make the coffee myself, so that it hall be just as he likes it, and see that the eggs are not boiled as hard as they were yesterday. When dad Is in gcod humor, there is always lope." The scene was certainly not an In spiring one, the lover thought, as he tood upon the threshold of the little bin. The prevailing note was a mel ancholy gray, grey sky, grey granite and grey hills tinged with steamy tet and the famous "Grey Wethers" f Siddnl Fjord a group of boulders Which, seen from a distance, bear a marvelous resemblance- to a flock of grazing sheep looked more aston ishingly like real grey wethers than ver. However, he pulled himself to gether and boldly asked to see Mr. Edward Petersen. The millionaire was awaiting him, walking up and down in the garden lack, of the Inn. "Marjorie hai told me why yon come," he said brusquely by way of greeting. "Look here, Mr. Petersen," he said onctliatingly, "I know it must bu rather presumptuous to you, but I an't help it really I can't. I lovo Marjorie and she loves me. And we can't help that now, can we?" "You may be lacking In money, but you are not lacking in cheek," he said ssurtly. . "The question," Eric continued. Ig noring the sneer, "is what are you going to do about it? Are you going to forbid the match, or are you going to let love have its way?" "I am going to forbid the match." replied Mr. Petersen, clenching his la's csternnnsdly. ".3ni why-?" Erie asked, in the most Innocen.', surprised tone in t'te world "I low: our daughter and she loves "me. Why thould J"oj refuse us per mission to marry? "Confound you!" cried the Ameri can angrily, 'you cannot possibly keep her in the style she has been ac customed to." " "I can make a living. I shan't starve her. Wholesome food not your rich, Indigestible messes and a little work won't hurt her." Then the storm broke. "Get put!" thundered the ml'illon- slre. "Get out before you are hurt, I never heard such impudence In all my life." "Why should I get out?" Erie asked quletlv, "I am your equal: there la hoUinj outrageous In my wanting to marry your daughter." ' "My equal, are you? Do you know young than, I could buy you up a hundred times and never feel it? Why you conceited young jackass, I have over a million sheep out there." "I have a few of them myself up there," replied the young man, wav ing his hand In the direction of the "Snlters " "Pooh, you have not enough to feed my hands for a day," he cried; "six hundredkronerwould buy them." "I will take four hundred for the lot, spot cash," said Eric, quickly. "You said four hundred. I will give you three hundred and fifty." "Done," Eric cried. "Come on, let's go and have a look at them," said the American. But Eric laughed. "Afraid of your bargain?" he asked. The American flushed angrily and glanced tip the hillside again. The Grey Wethers looked healthily enough feeding there patiently in the mist, and he fancied himself both as a bargainer and a man with an in stinctive eye for sheep. Without a word he marched In doors nnd wrote out a check, which he handed to Eric with the remark: "If you have anything else to sell be fore you go, let me know, and I will make you an oilier." Eric folded the check and put It in bi3 pocket. "I knew somehow this interview would end in a deal," ho observed carelessly. "What do you mean? "Come and see." "Have you done me? "Come nnd see." Together they climbed the hill, the older man puzzled nnd suspicious, the younger frankly triumphant, nnd at last they came to the famous Grey Wethers which Mr. Petersen had bought for three hunderd and fifty kroner. He looked at the stones, nnd first ho swore and then he laughed. "You have got me, young man," he cried, "to think that I a man with a million sheep of my own I should not know the difference be tween a flock of sheep and a lot of rocks. You are pretty smart, my lad. I reckon you would be a good man about my ranch." "I am sure I should," replied the incorrigible Eric. "It is not many men who have done you so thorough ly, is it?" "You are the first, sir," said the American proudly. "Heavens, how they will laugh at me when the story conies out." "It is sure to be cabled ncross. Can't yon see the headlines, Mr. Pet ersen?" Eric laughed. The millionaire laughed too, and slapped him on the shoulder. "Look here, young man," he said, kindly, "do you really and truly love my girl?" "I do, sir.' "Then you had better go back and tell her that her hard hearted father has given in. You can have her, you rascal, and you may bring her up here to see her poor swindled father, look ing regretfully at his latest pur chase." He held out his hand and Eric shook it heartily. "We will make It a bargain, sir," he said jokingly. "Iu consideration of your giving me your daughter I'll keep my mouth shut about this little deal of ours and give you back your check." He handed It over as he spoke, and the millionaire looked at It long and earnestly. "I shall keep this In my desk," he said, "and whenever I am feeling rather pleased with myself I shall just take It out and look at it." Tew York Journal. A New Promise of Reform By R. L. BRIDGMAX. A new promise of success has coma to the reformers of municipal govern ments. It has come through a new application of statistics, and Its po tency lies in the application of per centage of result to expense in the different cities, whereby comparison between different departments be comes possible, down to small details. It has come in local form, but the idea is national and it is a fair pre sumption that the idea will speedily have national standing. Its local ap plication has manifested itself in two States only Ohio and Massachu setts. This advance does not concern the scheme of government at all. It does not involve any charter amendments. It has nothing to do with the various theories- of one chamber or two, with more or less power and responsibility for the mayor, schoot-committee and heads of departments. It has noth ing to do with the suffrage, with sys tems of balloting or any phase of election laws. It does not touch the ories of taxation or sanitation, or ed ucation, or labor and capital, or any other side upon which the problem ot municipal maladministration 1b at tacked. It is simply a matter of re ducing finances to a form favorable for comparison, and letting the sys tem have Its perfect work. It does not seem, perhaps, at first glance, as if much relief could come from such an unpromising source. But a study of the case shows that It has large and substantial promise, and it is quite possible that the evils ot our notorious city government will be re lieved from an unsuspected quarter, But It must not be forgotten that it takes men to reform. Figures will never do it of themselves. AtlanUi Monthly. AID BUT NOT CHARITY How Switzerland Helps the Unemployed Without Humiliating Them. -: :-: The problem of the unemployed has become a political issue and a nightmare In most civilized countries, How to reduce the grist of paupers turned out by the industrial machine In normal times and to satisfy the threatening army of the jobless re cruited In seasons of periodic depres sion is recognized to-day as one of society's vital concerns, a Sphinx's riddle which must be answered on pain of final consequences. Switzerland is tackling the uni versal problem in a rather different way from most nations, according to Edith Sellers, in The NInteenth Cen tury. The crude methods of other lands are not known in the little mountain republic, which combines ancient experience with lessons of latter dny industrialism in dealing with the unemployed. Begging and vagrancy are crimes In Switzerland, "and in some cantons the police receive a special fee for every beggar or vagrant they arrest. If a man is out of work there he must try to find work, for if he does not the authorities of the district where he has a settlement will find it for Mm, and ot a kind, perhaps, not at all to his taste tiring and badly paid. He cannot refuse to do it, for if bo does ho may be packed off straight to a penal workhouse, an institution where military discipline prevails, and where every inmate is made to work to the full extent of his strength, receiving In return board and lodging, with wages of from a penny to threepence a day. '"And when once he is there, there he must stay until the authorities de cree that he shall depart. No matter how long his sojourn lasts, however, it does not cost the com munity a single penny, for in Switzer land these penal institutions are self supporting. "In Switzerland," says the writer in The NInteenth Century, "there Is no classing of the unemployed by casualty or misfortune with the un employed by laziness or misconduct; no meting out to them of the same measure. The man who is out ot work through his own fault, and because he does not wish to be in work, Is treated as a criminal and Eent as a prisoner to a penal Insti tution, while the man who is out of work In spite of his earnest endeavor to be in work is helped without be ing subjected to any humiliation whatever. It is much more easy there, however, than it Is here, it must be admitted, to distinguish be tween employed and unemployed, as there every workingman has his 'papers,' documents which are given to him by the authorities of the dis trict where he has his settlement, and which contain full information as to where and by whom he has been em ployed In the course of his life. "In most districts in Switzerland there is a special fund out of which grants are made to. respectable per sons who are temporarily in distress owing to lack of employment, and these grants entail neither the dis grace nor yet the disabilities entailed by poor relief. In most districts, too, the authorities make it part of their business to try to provide lucrative work for persons who cannot pro vide It for themselves. They pay them regular wages, but lower wages than a private employer would pay them for Btmtlar work, and sometimes Instead of paying them money they pay them in kind. "Then relief-in-kind stations that is, casual wards organized on philanthropic lines are now main tained In every part of industrial Switzerland for the exclusive use of the respectable unemployed, and drunkards, criminals and loafers are Soap and Democracy. ! By PROFESSOR E. A. ROSS. Soap and water are befriending democracy. Of the personal habits ot the masses down to the middle of the last century, the less said the better. The followers of Jack Cade and Rienzl were, literally, "the Great Un washed." A gentleman hUd'some ex cuse for crying "Faugh!" and hold ing his civet-scented handkerchief to his nose. The common people lost quickly the respect of those of their number who had won through to cleanliness and refinement. "Good breeding" referred to baths rather than to manners. When, sixty years ago, street cars were Introduced, It was predicted that no gentleman could endure to ride in them. How is it now? The street car Is so popular with all classes that the cab can hardly find a foothold. Be sides the triumphant progress of the private bathtub thanks to cheap city water the cities have been in stalling municipal baths. Last year thirty-four American cities supplied more than eighteen million free baths. And the movement is In Its Infancy, it we consider what England and Germany are doing. The effect will be the narrowing of the esthetle space between those with social posi tion and those without Class dis tinctions will count for less when they turn merely oh whether you have an automobile, or keep a servant, or dress for dinner. Everybody's, The exports of cashew nuts from India during 1907 was 8507 hundred weight, valued at about $66,666. Bombay and Madras were the princi pal ports ot export. never allowed to cross the threshold ot these places. No one Is admitted to a Swiss rellet-lu-klnd Btatlon un less his papers show that he has been In regular work within the previous three months and out of work for at least five days; unless they show, also, that neither the police nor his own district authorities have any reason for looking on him askance. He who is admitted, however, Is made welcome, and is treated with consid eration as a respectable man whom misfortune has befallen." Apparently the station Is a sort of wayside inn, where the accredited guest gets a night's lodging and a meal or two, nnd is aided to find a job. He may not tarry at the station nor pay a return visit to It within six months. "These stations are a semi-private institution; they were organized and are mnnaged by local non-official com mittees, which have formed themselves into an inter-cahtoninl unlcn, and all work together. They are supported partly by voluntary contributions nnd partly by State, munlclpnl and com munal grants. The poor law author ities have nothing whatever to do with them. For respectable work seekers a reliet-in-kind station is a real boon, for they can go there not only without losing their self-respect, but without running any risk of being pauperized." Several cities also contain "home Inns, whero workingmen, if without lodgings, may stay with their wives nnd children for a time at very small expense, or even in some cases gratis. There are also In the chief Industrial centres wnrmstuben (warm rooms), provided either by the authorities or by some private society, where the unemployed may pass their days while waiting for work." In 1891 the city of Berne started a municipal bureau for Insurance against unemployment, the first of its kind in the world. This was a voluntary organization, open to any man who wished to pay dues of eight cents a month nnd get an unemploy ment benefit of twenty cents a day for-sixty days when he needed it. The bureau is now joined to the Berne municipal labor bureau and the insurance dues are fourteen cents a month, with slightly increased ben efits in unemployment. Men unable to work, above sixty years of age, or who are on strike, may not be in sured. Members of the insurance bu reau are allowed to travel on all the State railroads at half fares when looking for jobs. The city authori ties, moreover, givo preference to the insured on municipal work, and try to have all public works conducted In the winter months, when there is the greatest need of employment. About 600 persons were Insured last year, of whom something less than halt asked aid, while the labor bureau ob tained jobs for S365 out of 15,509 applicants. As long range attempts to remedy unemployment, which is Been to affect unskilled labor especially, there are compulsory courses In handicrafts In most ot the public schools, and labor bureaus "arrange for the apprentice ship of boys whose parents cannot be trusted to arrange for It wisely. Mas ters are directly responsible to the local authorities for the technical training ot their apprentices." One' tenth of the State revenue from the liquor monopoly 1b devoted to tem perance work for the benefit of the working class, which is held to In clude comfortable housing and cheap, wholesome food. The Bundesrath re cently prohibited the manufacture of absinthe and Is considering measures to prevent its Importation. Our Inanimate Masters. By S. M. CROTIIERS. When it comes to moral questions we are still dominated by the Idea of the fatalistic power of Inanimate things. We cannot think It possible to be just or good, not to speak ot being cheerful, without looking at some physical fact, and saying humbly "By your leave." We personify our tools and machines, and the occult symbols of trade, and then as abject Idolaters we bow down before the work of our own hands. We are awe struck at their power, and magnify the mystery ot their existence. We only pray that they may not turn us out of house and home, because ot some blunder in our ritup.l observ ance. That they will make It very uncomfortable for us, we take for granted. We have resigned ourselves to that long ago. They are so very complicated that they will make no allowance for us, and will not permit us to live simply as we would like. We are really very plain people, and easily flurried and worried by super fluities. We could get along very nicely and, we are sure, quite health fully, if it were not for our things, They set the pace for us, and we have to keep up. Atlantic. American Girls Arriving. The Civil Hospital is the scene ot great rejoicing, and the number ot American girls in the Philippines is rapidly Increasing. Three baby girls were born there last Tuesday. The happy mothers are Mrs. Thompson, MrB. Flaherty and Mrs. Burke Man'ii '"'lues. MILLIONS WASTED EN PULP MILLS. 4,500,000 Cords of Slabs De troy.d In the Refuaa Burners Yearly Throughout Country Government experts have been col lecting statistics which show thai there are great possibilities in the field of invention for the relief of the drain on the wood pulp forest of the country by devising means for utiliz ing saw-mill waste. It is estimated that there are 4,- 500,000 cords of Blabs destroyed In refuse burners of the lumber mills of the country each year. The wood used for pulp last year amounted to approximately four million cords, ftbout a quarter of which had to b9 imported. The mill waste estimate Is based on a recent canvass of some of the larger mills of the country by the United States Forest Service, which established the Interesting fact that mills having an aggregate cut of 5,440,000,000 board feet had a final waste of 1,870,000 cords of slabs after the best had been tispd for lath. Assuming these mills to be representative. It Is seen thnt there is still considerable waste in forest products at the mill even after the earnest efforts of lumbermen during the last ten years to bring about a closer utilization of the whole tree. These figures made It look as if American inventors, who are per forming wonderful feats In other fields, should get down to the con sideration of methods to make these waste slabs available for the pulp makers. Work along these lines would also be likely to show the vrny for utilization of thousands of tons of sawdust which is now wasted each year. It 19 true that some utilization Is being made of mill waste at present, but In most cases It Is only the Urger nnd more modern plants that aro even making any attempts In this line. Then, as it Is, the plants which use the Bawdust waste the slabs. The slab residue from the lumber cut of the country is estimated to amount to about 14,000.000 cords, of which about 6,000,000, with an average value of $1.40 a cord, Is sold for fuel. 3,500,000 burned in the mills for fuel and 4,500,000 sent to the refuse burners. This last figure shows the enormous quantity of forest produvt that Is pure waste. The Iron furnace s'ag heaps have been seized upon by the brick maker and the screening dumps of the coal mines has become a valuable source of raw material for the briquette manufacturer. Experts say thnt it may prove possible to make just as good use of the waste of the lumber mills If slabs and sawdust con be converted Into pulp. New York Herald. SUNDAY COMIC SUPPLEMENTS. Foster Deceit, Cunning nnd Disrespect For Gray Hairs. At the annual congress of the Piny ground Association of America, held in New York, Miss Maud Summers, of CIncinnnati, in an address assailed the comic supplement. Miss Sum mers was conducting a special con ference on "Story Telling In the Play ground." She attacked the makers of pictures in the comic supplement as persons who were exerting an evil influence on the young. She said that the pictures Intended to entertain children, in the papers, fostered deceit, cunning and a disre pect for gray hairs. Instead of cult! vating admirable traits In the child's character, the up-to-date pictures, Bhe Bald, taught the young that "it is cun nlng to throw water from an upper window upon an old person and to outwit an infirm old man." She said also: "Humor has Its place In the litera ture ot childhood, and it would be well if gifted writers for children could be found cnpable ot substituting genuine fun for the coarse, vulgar type now so prominent. It Is of the utmost Importance that the picture or story' for children shall have at Its heart a spiritual truth, or, In other words, that It Bhall have 'a right mo tive. This truth may be any one of the many virtues, such as generosity, kindness, hospitality, courage, hero ism, chivalry, etc. It should be worked out In terms of cause and effect, according to the immutable law of literature, the law of compen sation, which rewards the good, and of retributive justice, whleh punishes the bad." ' The reason given for objection to the supplements Is that the nature ot their contents and the silliness ot some of the pictures "tend to de moralize our youth and fill the child ish mind with wrong impressions." The Hated Autobus. The residents of the Rue de Doual are celebrating with all the joyous ness suggestive of a great event. Il luminations, lanterns and other festal paraphernalia adorn that; thorough fare from the Rue Fontaine to the Rue Vintlmille, all In honor.of the temporary removal ot the autobus while the street is being paved with wood. Signs were posted the night before last denouncing the autobus as a noisy institution, and expressing joy over the relief, which will last twenty days.' Business men ot the district have adopted resolutions in favor of smaller and less noisy vehi cles and an improved running sched ule that will eliminate the passing ot several machines through the same street at the same moment. From Figaro. City government costs London $10.50 a head. New York's transient hotel popu lation Is 250,000. There are almost nine farmers to every professional man in this coun try. There are said to be more than a million users of the universal lan guage, Esperanto. Citing the Bible as authority, a plumbers' journal says Solomon in vented the bathtub. In 1907, 7561 short tons of crude magnesite, worth $3 a ton, were pro duced In the United States. According to the market records the consumption of eggs In New York City annually Is 622 for each inhab itant. New York City hotels are now en tertaining eighteen per cent, more customers than they were one year ago. i As Serajevo, Bosnia, has equal numbers of Christians, Jews and Mo hammedans, It rests every Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Grant Worley, of Ycrk, Pa., says he killed a black snake seven feet long, inside of the body of which was a squirrel not quite dead. The Automobile Club of France has offered a prize of $9000 for a new fuel, which must be cheaper than gas olene and give as good results. Kansas has this year more than 800,000 acres in alfalfa, an area ex ceeding the land surface of the whole of the State of Rhode Island. Just 3,902,660 fords of wood were used in the United States in the man ufacture of paper pulp last year, twice as much as was used in 1S99. When It comes to founding newspa pers Daniel Frederick Shrlner, of Dayton, Ohio, has a record probably unequalled by any other man in the country. During his seventy-one years he has established thirty-sit newspapers, thirty-two of which still survive. Probably the oldest nnd biggest Cottonwood tree In Kansas stands on the farm of J. J. Russell, two miles southwest of Oneida. The old pa triarch towers high above all the other trees thereabouts and measures twenty feet and ten inches in circum' ference and about seven feet in dia meter. J. J. Russell wanted to cut it down and saw it up Into boards be cause of the enormous amount of lumber In it some time ago, but could not get a saw long enough to saw It in two. SONG OF THE SAWMILL SAWS. Different by Dny and Night, Old Lum bermen Declare. Does a stream furnish energy for sawing more lumber on the sawmill night shift than on the day shift? The first impulse would be to anjwer in the negative. Scores of old mill men, some of whom have worked in Penobscot River sawmills for nearly half a century and can remember when all the mills were run by water power, make reply in an emphatld yes. Not only do the mill operatives de clare that water will accomplish a greater amount of work at night than in the daytime, but they cite records of actual performances, giving names, of mills and dates where tests have been made. In sawing deals and other standard lumber from spruce ot average size, the exact variation in performance be tween night and day depends slightly upon weather conditions, more being sawed in dark and drizzly weather than when it fs fair, but on an aver age a modern band saw that will turn out 18,000 feet in ten hours of day light can saw 20,000 feet or more in ten hours of darkness. Not only has this assertion been proved many times in mills that were run by water power, but it has been demonstrated through elimination from the fact that mills using steam power never present so large a varia tion. The mlllmen will declare that the saws make a widely different sound when dashing through spruce knots by night than they do by day, so that it a skilled mlllman who was blind were to visit a strange mill, he could distinguish whether it was night or day by the songs of the saws. By daylight nothing but classical music comes from the most reckless among the small saws. As soon as the restraint of daylight has passed the reckless saws forget their dignity and begin to sing and hum ragtime and coon songs, chewing up lumber and manufacturing deals at a great rate. Mill owners and foremen of exper ience who have listened to the delate for years agree with the hands, and some, of them add the explanation that the water is heavier by night than by day, though nobody seems to have taken pains to weigh the water at the two periods for the purpose et comparing results. Orono (Me.) Correspondence of the New York Sun.