'RUSSIA TORN BY REVOLT i Mutineers Seized Cruisers, and , " Slew Commanders. .PANIC AT THE PETERHOF PALACE Proclamations Posted Calling on the j People to Rise Up and Murder J the Jews. I Reports from Russia aro summed up as follows: ; Mutiny and rebellion continue In ithe army and navy. Officers have ibeen killed. Warships manned by Mutinous crews are roaming the sea and the gulf of Finland, prepared to (strike wherever liny can worst hurt the government. Soldiers at Cronstadt mutinied and Seized Fort Constantine, but after 'heavy fighting were repulsed, over '100, including several officers, being Tiilled. Over 2,000 mutineers are barricaded in their barracks. Martial law was proclaimed at Cronstadt and many other regions of the empire, including the Donets basin. The Cronstadt mutiny caused a panic In the palace at Peterhof and the czar was reported to have fled the country, but it subsequently prov ed only mado arrangements to remove to Tsarskoo-Selo. Gen. MarkgrafTsky, chief of the Warsaw gendarmerie, and his son were shot and killed by revolution ists. Military disorders have broken out at Reval. An unsuccessful attempt was made to blow up the Moscow police head quarters building with an infernal machine. In serious conflicts between the po lice and Socialist Red Guards at Helslngfors the chief of police was wounded and his assistant killed. The mutineers at Sveaborg sur rendered. The crew of the cruiser Pamyat Azova mutinied and Wok the ship northward, after killing the com mander and four officers. The czar has ordered all of the mutineers at Ft. Constantine, Cron stadt and Sveaboig summarily court martialed. An intimation has been conveyed to all of Hie officers It will be advisable to execute the mutineers at once, and this Is expected to be I done. j Advices from Finland are tint the! revolutionists there have Issued a ! proclamation to all citizens declaring! for a Finnish republic ar.d demanding that all persons .ike up aims in its I 1 support. Advices from Odessa, Sevastopol and Nicolaiev indicate that the Black Hundreds are inciting the troops an 1 populace to rise against the govern ment. Proclamations were posted in near ly every municipality in Russia ap pealing to the people to rise and murder the .Tews. Following the incipient mutinies at the Helslngfors fortress of Sveaborg ! and at Cronstadt, St. Petersburg's! principal defense, came an order for a Pennsylvania railroad, general political strike in the Em-i The accident occurred Just after a plre; part of the crew of the cruiser big charge of dynamite had been plac Bogatyr of Japanese war fame mu- ' ed in a hole drilled In limestone, tinled at Helsingfors, following the : Posteraro was operating a steel drill, rebellion on the cruiser Pamyat with which the charge was being Azova; part of the troops in the sum- ' tamped and the other men were near mer camp near Warsaw rose and ! by. The steel drill accidentally were standing oft the byal troops at struck the limestone, making a spark. latest reports. LOSS MAY REACH $3,000,000 Firemen and Carbineers Are Injured In Attempting to Save Treasures. Fire, which broke out in Milan, Italy, In the International Ex- position, did extensive damage, the ! sections devoted to the decorative j arts of Italy and Hungary being to- j tally destroyed, as also was the pav- i liion. in which were installed the ex hibits of Italian and Hungarian . The damage Is estimated at from ' $800,000 to $3,000,000. It is now im- possible to tell just how great the los3 among the exhibits has been : Several firemen -and carabineers ! were injured. I The fire was discovered in the Hungarian section and spread rapidly to the art sections in an adjoining park. For a time tho British, Swiss, Japanese and Netherlands sections were threatened, but the firemen suc ceeded in saving them. The jewelry and fine arts sections also were threatened, but a large force of carabineers carried the pic tures, many of them almost priceless, from the Gallery of Fine Arts beyond the fire zone. The city was thrown into a state of great excitement and vast crowds of people collected about the exposition. The firemen, however, succeeded in saving all except the Italian and Hun garian sections, though dangerous sparks fell, on the German, Persian, Turkish and Chinese sections. The origin of the fire is attributed lo an electric short circuit. Tho scene of tho conflagration was the center of tho most active portion of the exposition. The palace of decor ative arts, covering 15,000 square yards and conlalnng 4,000 exhibits, Is a mass of ruins. The architectural pavilion, which was also destroyed, contained many exhibits of historic value. x Paper Company Quits Business. The General Paper Company, known as the paper trust, has gone out of business' as the result of the decis ion of the United States court against It. A meeting of the board of di rectors of the company was held at Milwaukee, when all the business was cleared up. ' Former Governor Samuel R. Van Sant baa been appointed chief mar shal of the Grand Army parade-durlng the annual encampment, to be held in Minneapolis. Mrau. ' TRADE REPORTS GRATIFYING All Sections of Nation Enjoying Great Prosperity Scarcity of Labor Only Complaint. R. O. Dun & Co.'s weekly review of trade says: "Aside from the seasonable dull ness In wholesale departments com mercial activity Is well maintained, and early preparations are made for autumn and winter business. August opened wllh no adverse developments in the trade slluatlon -while crop pro gress during July was most favorable. "Trade reports are especially grati fying from the Northwest and other points that are dependent upon agri cultural results, but all sections of the nation enjoy great prosperity and there Is scarcely a disordant note in any of the dispatches. "Scarcity or labor Is the only ser ious complaint, output of coke being curtailed, and there is delay In har vesting some crops, while strikes re tard the rebuilding of San Francisco; but, on the other hand, a slight modi fication of the 1903 scale has brought back 8.000 more bituminous coal miners and the threatened struggle nt 3:1 paper mills has been averted, while advanced wages brought full activity In the textile industry. "Commodity prices ate fairly steady, cheaper grain because of large crops being olfset by strength in the leading mateVials of manufacture, while legislation In Brazil advanced coffee sharply. "Railway earnings In July were 8.9 per cent linger than a year ago, and foreign commerce at New York shows gains of $3,353,(!0u in imports and $iS3,00(j in exports, as compared with the same week last year. "It is not often that managers of a leading industry are uneasy regard ing the future because of too much business, yet that is becoming the sitjiation at iron furnaces and steel mills. Orders on the books are far in excess of similar comparisons in earlier years, and there Is certainlf of congestion if regular fall business Is added. , "New England footwear markets are quiet. Tanners report that shoe manufacturers are buying sole leather mil. w imnuxilnt'o umb.H. nn 1 the quiet market would result In con- cessions were It not tor the light stocks and the pronounced strength of liide3. KILLED BY DYNAMITE Spark From Drill Ignites 400 St!ck3 j The "iron Age" says: Slmultunc of the Explosive. ! onsly with reports of a further access fine mmi w.is iiwhmtlv kilu.il. two r,hQro .1 r..i..n. i.,i.iw..i n.,.i ihi-.io I were seriouslv hurt through the ac- pi.i,,t:,i pvnlnslm, nf 4iin sticks of dv-1 namite in' railroad construction work eis' earnings In Its history. Loud at Pices I lmlin" P i ers ill the trade now speak with less Pietro Posteraro was killed and An- j tonio Nic astro and Pasquale Politono ; were fatally injured. The seriously . iniiireil nrp- M.-irinn Rockwell. an , American; Joe Ross. construction j l.noe on.l TV,n,l.,lr. Murilnl i i All the men were emnloved bv the , ! r;,poiiP f'nntrncHnir f'omnnnv. which 1st grading for additional tracks to be , laid by the Coal l.ick branch tf the i which set off the dynamite. Poster aro was blown to atoms. Nlcastro was employed as engi neer of a dinkey engine, which was standing close to the blasting charge. The engine was' blown to bits anil Nlcastro was bo fearfully injured that he cannot live. SHOT WHILE HUNTING WORK ,., , . . . ... Two Negroes Were Making Their Way Toward Strike Belt. j Two negro coal miners, en route to Sturgts. Ky., from Providence, Ky.. j were stopped in tne roan near hock- i al""ings by two men and were shot "own- unP OI u, "eSiue was u.c t0 make hls way to town' thm,Rn dangerously wounded. The other was nought here in a dying condition, Harvey Springer and Robert Hall, active members oi tne mineis union wore arrested, a rarmer says mac they stopped the negroes in the road on.I li.itp,l If ilia nnnrnna urprp frit- ing to Sturgis to work for the West surf ace the gas escaped from the Kentucky Coal Company. The negroes workings below Into the homes situat-,-,,,,, , vnivo renlv whprennon i ed over the mine. Coming Into con- H.,11 mrt Snrlnoer are said to have : shot them down. Judge Attacked and Robbed. Clark Duffy, S years old; William Duffy, 24 years old, his brother, and Gus Delpierro. 21 years old, were lodged in Central police station charg ed with being the trio of thugs who sandbagged and robbed Judge W. G. Hawkins, presiding Judge of the Or phans' court of Allegheny county at Bayard and Craig streets, Pittsburg. The valuable gold watch stolen" from Judge Hawkins was also recovered. Steamer a Total Wreck. The steamer Cyril, bound from St. I John, N. B., for Swansea, which went ashore on Cape Race July 27, Is a hopeless wreck. She crossed half a j mile of shoal water before lodging fast and tore nearly the whole bot tom out. Noted Geographer Dead. Professor A. H. Thompson of the United States Geological Survey died in Washington, D. C, aged G7. He was a noted geograpner and had been connected with the survey since 1832. Previously to that year he was asso ciated with Major Powell, his brother-in-law. In the exploration of tho Grand Canon of the Colorado. Orders were Issued at the War De partment' assigning Major General A. W. Greely to the command of the Northern division, with headquarters at St. Louis. CHINESE REBELS ACTIVE Take Large Walled City and De stroy Christian Churches. SIX CONVERTS WERE MURDERED Large Bodies of Disbanded Soldiers Are Affiliated With the Rebels. Advices were received at Victoria, B. C, by the steamer Empress of Japnn that the rising in Kiangai und Chekinng provinces Is becoming a grave movement and many believe it will assume similar proportions to the Taiplng rebellion. , Hnln-Cheng-Hsien, Chekaing, a large walled city, was captured by the rebels and looted. A garrison of 5, 000 was left to prepare the city to withstand a siege by imperial troops. Several corps of Imperial troops have been dispatched. The Roman Catholic and the Protestant, churches were destroyed and although the native pastors es caped six converts were murdered. Large bodies of disbanded soldiers are affiliated with the rebels. Magistrate Shem of Hsin Cheng was put to death by torture in revenge for having summarily beheaded a reb el leader. It was this act which caus ed the rebels to gather at Sungchlen to attack the city. Heavy loss of life is reported from Shanghai because of severe typhoons with lightning and heavy downpours of rain. Several Chinese were drown ed or killed by the collapse of houses, and several natives In the French con cession were killed by lightning, ("apt. Train, son of Admiral Train, United States navy, was ono of the heroes of the storm. With a boat's crew he went out to the rescue of an overturned houseboat, and rescued Rev. 1). Metiilllvray, a missionary, Robert Law, manager of the Shanghai Wharf Company, who accompanied Metiilllvray and several natives, was drowned. Several Junks turned turtle, and their crews were drowned. Two ! collisions occurred, the Russian war- sl,1l Jlandjur being1 damaged in one. IRON AND STEEL MARKET Pig Iron Feature of Week; Unusual Midsummer Activity in Fin ished Material. ' strength In nil the pig iron mar- kets of the country, comes the state- "'"i '"" n'-"-'s nlt'1'' -' porntlun, showing the largest quart '''serve concerning early inn? after having for some time limited their predictions of good times to 1!)01. The volume of orders on the steel cor- poration's books on Juno 30, 6,809.5X9 S. Is tllO lUlgCSt Illld-VCar total it lms been able to report. "Finished lnatorial markets show unusual n liisuniniei nciivii , m distill a" ""s me ime. m tin cago railroads have entered largo orders for track supplies. Rail buying for the week has been light, but some export business was done with Mexico and Porto Rico. Car buying goes on stead ily. "A large order for 12-Inch pipe line for Western Pennsylvania odds to the already phenomlnal tonnage of pipe and tube mills." The lion Trade Review" Bays: "The very heavy specifying by near ly all liners of Iron and steel products Is a lending feature of present strong conditions. Much heavier contracting has characterized some other periods I but the tendency not to specify on i contracts when business declines Is j well understood in the trade. When, ; however, specifications are - received in the great volume in whichthey are thcre ran be nQ .loubt of cenulne nrosneritr." MINE GAS KILLS TWO Setting of Ground Causes Gas to Escape Into Houses. Owing to the settling of tho ground at Warriors Run, near Wilkes Barre, Pa., a terrific explosion occurred In the mine of the Warrior Run Coal Company and resulted In the death of one miner, John Shumakor. Through crevices formed on the w" "fiod "!' ln ,ho llome of John Williams it caused another explosion, knocking down his daugh ter Margaret, 1(5 years old, who was burned to a crisp in the fire, which resulted before aid could reach her. The settling of the earth also af fected the water mains of the village, and as a result, nothing could bo done to save the homo of Williams and a neighboring house, both of which were destroyed. Italy Building Sea Monster. A report from Rome states Italy is building a battleship so much larger than the famous Dreadnaught that it will be useless for the Ameri can naval architects to make plans that will merely eclipse the lines of the British ship. The law directing ti,e building of a leviathan for our navy distinctly says that It must be larger than any known vessel of the battleship class. Ship Hits War Mine. Steamer advices say that renewed attention has been called to the danger of floating mines by the col lision of the steamer Ningpo with a floating mine, 120 miles from the Yangtse river. The steamer was considerably damaged and had a nar row escape from destruction. Disappointed because their parents would not permit them to marry, Gustave Kathke, aged 19. and Ella Miller, a girl of IS, committed suicide together by jumping Into the Delaware river at Philadelphia. ANNUAL RAILROAD REPORTS Carriers Notified What They Must Do Under New Law. 'A circular letter has been sent by the Inter-Stnto Commerce Commis sion to all carriers subject to the provisions of the recently enacted railroad rate law directing their special attention to the provisions of section 20, of the net, which requires annual reports from all common car riers concerning the details of their business, and providing that the Inter State Commerce Commission may prescribe the forms of iny and all ac counts, records and memoranda to bo kept by the carriers. To these ac counts, records and memoranda, the commission is to have access nt all times and the carriers are prohibited from keeping their accounts, etc., in any other form. The commission says, in its circular letter: The attention of carriers Is further culled to the requirement in the amended section 20 that their annual reports must be tiled with the com mission on or before September 30 of this and each subsequent year, unless additional time be granted by the commission. PERSIA NEEDS A LOAN Grand Vizier Mushir Ed Dowleh V.'ill Inaugurate Reforms. Mushir Ed Dowleh has been appoint ed grand vizier of Persia, and retains the portfolio of foreign affairs, which he held under A In Ed Dowleh, the re tiring grand vizier. An Important functionary has been sent to Kuni, where tho mullahs recently establish ed themselves, as n protest against the government's actions, to endeavor to persuade the mullahs to return Teheran. The bazaars have been clos ed and there has been a completo stag nation of business since their depart ure. The refugees under the protection of the British legation now number nearly 13,000. They continue to In sist rtn their demands for reform. It Is believed the new crand vizier In- temls to Initiate imlltlful and financial reforms, Including the negotiation of a loan, which Is necessary to restore normal conditions In the- country. It Is thought the loan will be negotiated In Great Britain, probably with the approval of Russia. DEAD, AGED 112 Indiana's Oldest Woman Saw Napo leon During Russian Invasion. Mrs. Ferdlnau.l Reese, the oldest woman in Indiana and perhaps in the 1'nlted States, died at l.aporte, Iml., 112 years old.. According in docu ments In her possesion, she was born In Volgruvlt:'., Poland, in 1791. and after marrying and burying two husbands In Poland, came to Ameri ca In 1870, settling at Buffalo. N. Y., where she married Ferdinand Reese. Later Mr. and Mrs. Reese removed to l.aporte. Her husband died two years ago. In 1X12, when Napoleon Invaded Russia, she saw the French emperor. She attributed her long life to her simple method of living. PASSENGER RATE CUT Pennsylvania Railroad Reduces Fare to 2J. 2 Cents a Mile. Important changes In passenger rates were announced by Fourth Vice President John B. Thayer of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, fol lowing a meeting of the hoard of di rectors of that corporation. The company has decided to reduce the maximum ono way fares from 3 Vi and 3 cents to 2',3 cents a mile. This action will involve n readjustment of all through fares from the South and, owing to the vast amount of work en tailed by reason of the change, the new rate of fare will not become oper ative for some time, probably Novem ber 1. TWO KILLED; 20 HURT Boiler Exolodes at Indiana Paper Plant Harrison Mansion Damaged. Harry Borders and I.nfayetle Llchey were killed and 20 other work men injured by the explosion of a boiler at the plant of the Vinccnncs. Paper Mills Company nt Vincennes, Ind. The property loss Is $15,000. The boiler was burled through the roof of the boiler house. Falling 100 feet distant, it. badly damaged the Harrison mansion, the homo of Will lam Henry Harrison when he was governor of the North wast territory. Flies Blamed for Cholera. The' outbreak of cholera In the Philippines is due to the unusual number of files in tho Islands, ac cording to advices received by the Bureau of Insular Affairs. In the opinion of Dr. Helser, the head of tho Bureau of Health in the islands, tho flies are chiefly. If not wholly, re sponsible for the spread of the di sease, and he Is urging a general war upon the pest. Big Fortune for Americans. When Sir Thomas Henley died In London over HO years ago ho left a fortune of several million dollars and not an heir in England to claim it. Now four American families will cut up about $20,000,00 among themselves. The heirs are Mrs. Charlotte L. Childs. 1427 Grand avenue. Milwau kee; Mrs. Florence A. Case, Denver, and the Whit taker families of Cin cinnati and Pittsburg. After Frisco Insurance Men. To support the charge of criminal conspiracy, which a grand jury is try ing to fix on insurance brokers who have compelled policyholders in San Francisco to accept less than was due them, a subpena was called directing Prof. A. W. Whitney, the Insurance expert of the University of California, to produce evidence of settlements made. M. Herzensteln, a leader of Liberal Russians, was assassinated at his home In Finland. . MUTINEERS TOOK CITY Red Flag Hoisted and Arms of Garrison Used Against Czar's Troopers. ' ONLY FOUR COMPANIES LOYAL Believed Now to Have Been Begin' ning of Plot to Seize Three Big Forts. A gigantic military conspiracy aim ing at the simultaneous capture of Russia's three great sea fortresses, Cronstad, Sebastopol and Sveaborg, arranged' by the revolutionary mili tary league, was prematurely sprung nt Holsingl'ors by an attempt to ar rest members of a company of sap pers who haif mutinied on account of the death of one of their comrades, alleged to have been duo to Ill-treatment The entire garrison of the fortress at Sveaborg (lamed out instantly in revolt. All the artillerymen and sap pers garrisoning the place were in volved. Onlv four comnunles of In- jfanlrymen remained loyal. I The mutineers seized 40 machine I guns and practically all the quick lirers and light artillery In the fort ress, but even with this aid they were unable to hold the main fort against the loyal Infantry. The fighting con tinued all night long. The heaviest firing was heard from 10 o'clock in the evening until 1 In the morning. A detachment of civilian revolu tionaries seized the marine barracks on Skattudden Island, hoisted the red flag, and were Joined by all the ma rines. Nine cruisers, torpedo boats and destioyers, lying In the harbor, opened fire .on the barracks. This fire was answered from the third story windows of the barracks, with machine guns and rifles. The ! torpedo boats and destroyers, which j w'-e '.vl"K closer lo the shore, were siiojecied ro such a not nre irom me barracks that their crews were driven below decks. They finally steamed out nn-1 Joined in the bombardment with the cruis ers. Tills sea attack was in co operation with attacks by Cossacks and Infantry from the landside which began nt 9 o'clock In the morning and continued through the whole day'. Finally toward evening the firing ceased and the authorities announced that tho barracks had been captured. At one o'clock in the afternoon tho Cossacks cleared the square In front of the palace facing Sveaborg and then drove the public from the entire water, front for the purpose nf pre venting the sending of assistance from the city to Svealnrg. RECOVERING RAPIDLY Favorable Reports from -the Earth- quake Stricken City. In its monthly bulletin of progress, tlie California promotion committee says: "Wonderful activity has been shown I in all lines ln San Francisco dining the month of July, and reconstruction work has been pushed with vigor. "There was a loss of 335,000 of the city's population during tho first month aftpr the lire, and it is esti mated that more than 2oo.ono have returned, while 50.000 are waiting in nearby cities for accommodations, in order that they may return. The present population Is estimated at ::05,000. "The number of people receiving relief In the city has been reduced from 225,000 during the first week, to less than 17.000. There Is a great demand for ordinary laborers, and for workmen in all departments of build ing trades." DIVIDEND RESTORED ' , ! Steel Corporation Declares One Per , Cent, for Six Months., ! The I'nited States Steel Corporation directors declared two dividends of V2 of 1 per cent each on tho common stock, payable on October 1 nejt, be sides the regular quarterly dividend of l-y( per cent on the preferred, pay able August 30 next. The common dividends are the first to be declared by the corporation since December, 1903, when V4 of 1 per cent was paid. From September 1 mm i an..n..,l.n 1 1(1(1. l.,..1,.a. i, i.uM. iu o-M".'-""-' "" '" ' lve. It had paid quarterly dividends of 1 per cent on the common. It has ! paid 1 quarterly on the preferred stock since August, 1901. . The common dividends declare! are for the quarters ended March 31 j and June 30 and will be pal 1 out of i the earnings for those quarters. EARTHQUAKE DAMAGE Net Loss to all Insurance Companies ' 1 Over $132,000,000. Stale Superintendent of Insurance Otto Kelsey of Albany, N. Y.. mado public the results of his investigation as to the losses of fire insurance com panies In tho San Francisco disaster. The gross amount of insurance in volved by all companies was $.'22, 83(,3o7; the. re-insurance, $G.'i,2 10.771; salvage, $33,81 1.40S, and actual loss, $132,813,007. The company with the largest net loss is the Hartford Fire of Connecti cut, according to the report. Its I033 Is $G.lSt),701. Root Speaks in Conference. Secretary of State Root addressed the special session of the Pan-American conference, at Rio De Janeiro, making a most eloquent speech, which created tremendous enthusiasm among delegates who showeraj con gratulations upon him. Many of the delegates are having copies of the speech sent to their homes, where they believe its publication will have a beneficial effect in destroying sus picion of the intentions of the I'nited States. TOLD ABOUT OTHER MURDER Negro Delighted to Get Chance to Tell Officers How Wealthy Foreigner Was Killed. Through the arrest of Elmor Dempster, charged with the murder of Mrs. Pearco and children, Wash ington county, Pa., officers cleared up another murder mystery and placed under arrest two negroes charged with the crime. The men apprehended are Gus Patterson and John Buchor, al leged to be the murderers of John Koboda, a wealthy foreigner, who was mysteriously killed In Independ ence township krttt Bprlng. Dempster gave the information which led to tlu arrest of Patterson and Bucher. Koboda's body was found lying along the Wabash rail road tracks, near Avells, ln Independ ence township, on May 1. Dempster asserts Patterson and Buchor told hi in they followed Kodoba to a lonely spot between what are known as the "twin tun nels." and creeping up behind him struck him In the head with a stone. They said one blow killed their victim, whose body, after rifling tho pockets, they dragged to one side of the railroad track. Dempster seemed lo be glad of a chance to get his pals ln trouble.. Officer Conley, armed wllh the warrants, went to the Cherry Valley mines and arrested Patterson and Buchor. BABY'S SKULL CRUSHED Mother Attempts to Stop Fight. Father Fells His Antagonist With Poker. Mrs. Peter Smith of Bentleysville, Washington county, In an effort to stop a fight between her husband and Daniel Balkos, held up her 1-year-old baby, Annie, between the two men. Balkos struck tho child, fatally injur ing it. Tho men had quarroled at Smith's residence over some trlval affair. Balkos seized a poker and drew it to strike Smith. Mrs. Smith then inter posed the child, believing that Balkos would not stiike, but the poker de scended with crashing force on tho child's head, fracturing the skull. Smith, enraged at the injury of his child, seized the poker and almost killed Balkos. Dr. E. E. French per formed an operation on the child's skull in an effort to save its life, but it is expected to die. Smith and Bal kos were arrested. NO MORE POLITICAL JOBS Notice of Civil Service Examination for Revenue Collectors. The announcement of President Roosevelt of a month ago that ho would make the experiment of ap pointing deputy collectors of internal levcuue through the medium of tho Civil Service Commission on com petitive examination took form when the commission Issued an aiinounce- ! meat that examinations would '.-bo i held at Asheville, Salisbury, Char I 1'Hte and Winstone. N. C, August 2!), for clerk and oiiico deputies, store kee'per, gangers and division deputy collectors. It is the first time In the history of the Civil Service Commission that "raiding deputies" must secure their appointment under Civil Service rulo3. MUCH MAIL GOES WRONG Carelessness Causes Big Loss to Let ter Writers. Over 11,000,000 pieces of undeliv ered mail were handled by tho dead letter division last year, and the average number received each day is now between 30,000 and 35,000. As sistant Postmaster General DeGraw believes this number could be great Iv reduced by the use of ordinary care by patrons of the postal service. Not only are tho writers and ad dressees put to great inconvenience and trouble by the non-delivery of their mail, but the pecuniary loss is cons,,,,,!,,, a3 (lurn, the present month alone over $2,000. for whici no owners could be found, was turn ed Into the Federal treasury. The Public Debt. The monthly statement of the pub lic debt Issued August 1 shows that at the close of business July 31, 1906, tho debt, less rash in the treasury, amounted to $973.S5f,801. which i , an Increase for the month of $9,421, 114. This increase Is largely account- ed for by the decrease in the amount ... . of cash on hand. The recent Issue of Pan-American bonds does not ap pear In the JuTy statement. Interest bearing debt. $S95159.090. CURRENT NEWS EVENT8. Albert B. Cummins has been re nominated for governor of Iowa. An Innovation in banking methods of Chicago was Inaugurated, when a 21-hour bank opened for business. ! With the exception of Sundays and holidays the bank will be open at all times during the day and night. In accordance with an order Issued by the Emperor of Russia the Ameri can syndicate represented by Baron I.oioq de I.obel is authorized to begin work on the trans-Siberian Alaska railroad project. Floyd Carmlchael. the negro who committed an assault on Annie Poole, at Lakewood. a suburb of Atlanta, Ga.. was captured,- identified by his victim and shot to death. James H. Sago, a nephew of the late Russell Sage declared that the will of tho deceased millionaire will be contested. The plant of the Montgomery Bros. & Co.'s planing mill and box factory on Court street.' Buffalo, N. Y., was partially destroyed by fire, causing a loss of $170,000. Advices received here from the Ar menian town of Shusha, 180 miles to the southeast of Tifiia, announcing a renewal of hostilities between Ar menians and Tartars there. Shusha was bombarded for three days with 21 guns and fully set afire. 1