TlitkjEk)IJin 11 illiijlJJiWiJnTnMTlSFri I HOUSEHOLD Arr AIRS WOMAN'S UNIVERSAL WEAPON. We were shown on Monday a tre mendous rattlesnake that had thirteen rattles and was about live and one half feet long. We were Informed that the snake was killed with a hatpin by sticking it through the snake's hesd by Miss Hattle Harvey, of Aurora. Bnyboro (N. C.) Sentinel. .rrnn waterproof face. . We English, of course, got what we call "hardened" to horrible climatic changes. Nevertheless, I nui con vinced that our solemnity of demeanor Is generated by our gray skies, our piercing east winds, our heavy yellow fogs, and our slushy roads and pave ments. The waterproof face is the di rect result of a Armament of lead. Many of us English people look like Incarnate umbrellas. The Queen.' LINEN HATS. Hats of heavy brown linen and linen crash are effectively trimmed. One of plain linen with n turn o'shanter crown and a broad brim had a white wing and a graceful bow of grass linen in an open-work mesh, with n white figure In it; another was trimmed with a bright blue scarf and a blue feather, and a stylish little hat of linen crash Was suggestive of outdoor good times, iwlth a gny handkerchief of red silk liavlng a Persian border laid in folds around the crown and caught In place .with a red feather. Serviceable hats for children are also made of linen. They are quite broad in the brim and are stitched with white. TINTED WICKER CHAIRS. If a bookense Is to be put in let that go either into a corner where the cell ing is low or else along the straight wall. A chair before it will prevent one's standing up, and s the slope Will be no objection. Chairs for this pretty room now re main to be supplied, and wicker will be quite the prettiest. The new ones are in graceful and comfortable shapes, and are also colored so that one match ing the color scheme may be had if de sired. Otherwise use the natural .wicker. "Curtains should eith?r be white Swiss or else of tli3 same pattern as the bed covering. In case the latter Idea is carried out the canopy must be of the figured stuff. Indianapolis News. ' THE GIRL FROM SCHOOL. The daughter who conies home from Doardiug school is often a disappoint ment to her mother. Is she not so? She Is inclined to he critical and make remarks about the furniture, the table, even your gowns, which hurt bitterly, even though she is your daughter. She seems discontented with the old life, and you are at a loss as to what is to be done. But do not take the situation too seriously, nnd, above all things, do not harass her with showing her what you consider her "plain duty." She lores you just as much, but she is young and has been away, says Wom an's Life. Although she seems very self-assured, very confident of herself and her abilities, she has only not gone far enough to realize how little she knows. She must be led by affection and led .with tact and gentleness. If she wants to make changes in the home life, so Xar as they are possible, permit her to do so. It will give her occupation, and possibly the new ideas she brings out wJH mean something to you, too. ' TAFFETA SILK rort'LAR, TaXeta silk is as popular as any of the newer materials, but the so-called chiffon taffeta is so soft and light as to be much In demand. This new kind of taffeta is smart alike for the em broidered silk reception costume as for the simpler shirt waist or walking dress, says the New York York Even ing Telegram. , Light shades are always fashionable, end, particularly at this time of year, dark clothes are not frequently Keen, but black and white Is quite a different . matter. When there cannot bo num berless gowns in the wardrobe, black, no matter how elaborately trimmed with white, will not often be remem bered, so that the costume can bo worn Just as long as it remains in style. Then again a handsome black and while costume always looks smart., Mjst effective are the suspender dresses in blnck chiffon taffeta, made with a guimpe or waist, of lace or em broidered handkerchief linen. The ma jority of these gowns are practically on the princess order, for the belt, .which is all in one with the skirt, is very high, pointed in front with two embroidered straps over the shoulders. The girdle should also be embroidered, preferably in black silk, but the skirt itself is only shirred or pleated over the hips, with perhaps a wide gathered flounce added a little below the knees. To make this costume more complete lor the street there may be provided a full bolero in the design employed on the shoulder straps and belt A verv attractive model in black chif fon taffeta was made up rather like the suspender gowns. This aress natt an entire waist of the taffeta, which was simply opened all the way down, both front and back, over a white lace rest or waUt. about rour incneg in v idth. The Heeves consisted of a deep I.'ht'ms black cap faiUvs over tie num. berlcss white lace ruffles, the lowest one caught into a small puff at the el bow. The skirt, which cleared the ground by about an inch, was very full, being shirred over the hips and falling loose from there down. Little tnffeta jackets to be worn with white lace or lawn gowns are ex ceedingly smart at the moment, but so far they have been seen less In black than in light and mis mil shades, as the queer blues and new tones of pink and cerise. DAILY EXERCISE IN OPEN AIR. Eugene Eldrhlge, In Home and Flow ers, says: Perhaps no one among the Home and Flowers' girls needs attention called to the subject of exercise. i.ot me ask, do you exercise daily as you think you should? You have learned at school, or physiology teaches, that bodily exercise is neces sary to good health. How invigorated, more r.iive one feels after a buisk walk on a sharp winter day. Then you menially re solve, "I will walk every day in the clear, bracing air." Hut do you? This article Is for the one who does not. Perhaps her home Is In the country, where there is every opportunity for health-building and health-keeping. No day should pas?, weather permit ting, that does not llnd her out a short time at least. Even a dash of rain or a light snowstorm is quite enjoyable if one Is dressed for it. Wail: dally and one will be surprised at awakened limrcst In almost every thing. Nature sttiily will claim attention from the swelling of the pussy willow buds to the hist leaf in autumn. Anil winter! What treasures It holds. And it is worth while, my dear girl friend, to become acquainted with them. Acquaintance with winter strengthens and Invigorates. Ask one accus'omed to live miles per day if she will exchange wisdom gleaned for the atmosphere of coal heated rooms? Not that I despise warm rooms or a comfortable house by no means, nor would I be so under stood, but when something by way of contrast is needed to build up and strengthen, what better, cheaper, or within easier reach than daily, syste matic walking in open air? My dear gins, expand j our lungs and your lives with the elixir of life pure air. One physician near me says that if every person made a rule on rising in the morning to throw open the win dows nnd breathe full, deep breaths ten minutes consumption would never claim its victims. This may be a strong statement, but If the rule were rigidly adhered to from childhood to old age we venture it would bold true in many cases. And not alone consumption, but many other diseases would be warded oft and the general health stronger. Let us take fresh courage and a new lease of life as we walk and talk with nature and breathe her pure, invigor ating air. And the rural girl and good health are quite fashionable. No better place than a garden can be thought of to seek the fountain of per petual youth. Set bulbs, sow seeds, plant shrubs and care for them. Given a garden, walking and bath ing, why not enjoy life? New sweaters hint at fall sports. Trincesse dressesarc among the pret tiest of the gowns. Flowered girdles are rapidly dying out, but the shaded girdles are still good. Skirts will show plenty of gores sev enteen nnd twenty-one gores being oft enest met with. For the plainer shirt waists have some linen, fairly heavy, and embroid ered with round dots or with eyelets. Coffee jackets of linen, or of all-over embroidery or lace the heavy kinds, of course-make a separate blouse and skirt Into a stunning lHtle costume. Pongee coats the very loose ones cut with circular backs that fall into grace ful, rippling lines are worn over dresses when a light wrap Is needed. Deep girdles of ribbon, shirred on to bones, and made to tit as carefully as a boned waist should, are wonderfully popular, and are especially pretty in pale blue of the softest satin. - The deeper girdles and the narrow est are preferred women are getting tired of that stupid little upward point directly in. the back which, do what you would, cut off the length of your waist a bit and accentuated every bad line you may have had. The prettiest of the lingerie hats has just made Its bbw-or its tilt! It is of pint handkerchief linen, embroidered In an exquisite eyelet pattern, and made up over pleatlngs of mousseline of the same delicate shade. A big bow of soft pink ribbon finishes it. A rubber paint has been devised for the use of surgeons, lustciid of rubber gloves. WASHING LAM? CHIMNEYS.' Wash lamp chimneys in good hot uds, drain a little and dry with a clean cloth. You will find if you do not rinse tbem they will have a much finer polish. DRESSING A CniCKEN. A method I much prefer to my oia way of "dry" dressing on a paper: Fill a dish pan half full or so of water, p-t the singed chicken In it, take a sharp knife nnd do the work quickly and neatly. When through there will be no slime or blood on hands or chicken. Both are comparatively clean. Mrs. It. B. N., in the Home. TO DRY PUMPKINS. Take ripe pumpkins, pare, cut Into small pieces, stew .soft; mash and strain through a colander as If for making pies; shred this pulp on plates in layers nbout one-half Inch thick; dry in an oven at a temperature suf ficiently low ns not to scorch it. In about a dny it will become dry and crisp. The sheets thus made can be stored away in dry places and are al ways ready Tor use for stewing or making pies. Norma Bettfl. in the Home. FOR THE LAUNDRY. "A Professional Laundress" says: Wash and dry your tablecloths and napkin.?, aud, Instead of starching and sprinkling each piece, as It Is ready to ,be ironed, dip it into boiling water, run through a wringer tightly set and iron quite dry. This will give n beau tiful gloss and just "body" enough to prevent limpness. Napkins should be ironed full size nnd loosely folded by hand no creases being ironed in. Tablecloths for ordlnnry may be folded once loosely and rolled on a lnrge roller, the fold being Iroued out when needed. The Commoner. Coffee Creams Roil together with out stirring two cups light brown su gar nnd one-half cup clear, strong cof fee until It threads. Take from the fire and stand the vessel containing it in a pan of cold water. Beat the mix ture rapidly until it Is thick nnd creamy. Pour into buttered tins, nnd when cool enough mark Into squares. Beef Tea Take two pounds of lean beef and cut it Into bits. Put these in a glass fruit jar aud fasten the top on well. Stand It In a dish of cold wnter, which gradually bring to the boiling point; then let It simmer three hours. Take It out, press through a sieve nnd strain; add a little salt nnd serve with crackers toasted brown. This Is a pow erful stimulant, but is now thought by physicians to contain little nourish ment. Ripe Tomatoes, Tickled Wipe cire fully one peek of smooth, ripe tomatoes nnd pnek them Into a jar, sprinkling them as they are packed with one cup1 of pickling spice. Scald one gnllon (or enough to cover the tomatoes) of strong vinegar and pour over the tomatoes; cover closely and let stand three days. Tour off the vinegar, scald and return to the tomatoes. After three days re peat the process, then set aside for six or eight weeks. Grape Juice To each quart of grapes add a pint of cold water. Simmer until the seeds will separate easily from the pulp. Drain through a bag of cheese cloth for twenty-four hours. To this juice add two-thirds of a cup of granu lated sugar for each quart of grapes as first measured. Let it come to the boil ing point, or until you can see the liquor move. Put while hot Into bot tles or quart glass jars and seal air tight. To make bottle ulr-tlght, brush over the corks (which have been cut oft square) with melted parafflne. Mrs. C. E. W., In The Home. Fruit Jams Jams are made either with large fruits cut In small pieces, or with the small fruits whole. The fruit should always be boiled In water be fore the sugar Is added, but it must not be too thick, or it will scorch al most at once, and so be entirely spoiled. Acid fruits require more than pound for pound, else they will not keep at nil. In putting up Jams it Is better to use small glasses, as this prevents the frequent opening that may spoil a larger quantity before it can be used. How to Prepnre Mayonnaise When preparing a mayonnaise, always make the sauce as short a time before it is wanted as possible, for this sauce, however tenderly made, has a tendency to rankness, which grows as it is ex posed to the air, says the Indianapolis News. So if the rcnyonnalse has to wait, keep the same closely stoppered In a wide-mouthed, but airtight bottle, and only add It to the dish at the last moment; or If the meat, fish, etc., Is to be coated with the mayonnaise, add to the latter, when making It, half a pint of not too acid aspic to each gill of mayonnaise sauce, end when this is set on whatever is to be masked with It, finish it with a good covering of plnln aspic, to make it perfectly air tight. When salad mayonnnlse is to be used, say, for a cold Sunday supper. Hue a basin or mold one-quarter inch thick with aspic, put the ready dressed: tnlad Into this, nnd run another layer ftt aspic over the top of this, and it will (hen be air-tight and the sauce will not Scteriorato, even If it waits till next Bay. , Mew York City. The possibilities of the shirt waist seem literally- without limit Season by season It Is found In new and attractive styles and always Is novel at the same time that It fills its established place. Here Is one that Is among the very latest shown aud that is equally well adapted to silk aud to wool fabrics and to the many cotton and linen walstings which many wom en like for the entire year. It Is tucked on quite individual lines, the closing being made Invisibly nt the centre, where there is an effect obtained of two box pleats, while the back gives the tapering lines that are always so becoming. The sleeves follow the fav vorlte trend and are full nt the shoul ders and narrower at the wrists nnd are finished with pointed cuffs that give n distinctive air, while the collar also Is tucked in harmony with the waist. The waist consists of the fitted foun dation, which can be used or omitted is material renders desirable, fronts and back. The lining Is closed nt the centre, while the hems of the waist nre lapped beneath the tucks and closed Invisibly. The quantity of material required for the medium size Is four and seven eighth yards twenty-one. four nnd one fourth yards twenty -seven or three and one-fourth yards , forty-four inches wide. Wonted to Be UmiI. Worsteds in neat effects will be used for the construstion of the plain tail ored suits for practical purposes. Gray will be a leading color In such fabrics. Then there are the shadow plaids, which have already bad a good Trlmmlnge la Farlelao Millinery The choice of trimmings Is left al most entirely to the fancy nnd taste of the milliner. Ostrich, birds, wings, cocks' feathers, quills, palettes, para dise, goura, aigrette and fanciful ar rangements of plumage are all as fash ionable one as another. At the same time flowers figure rather more prom inently than usual at this seasou, while there is every reason to suppose that a great deal will be done who furs later en. Millinery Trade Review. A LATS PSSJGK BY MAY WAHTOH. success among the garment manufac turers who have exploited them. Fur Efffnlng Wear. For eveuing wear white and the pas tel shades will be In demand, for af ternoon wear both the pastel and med ium shades, and for practical purposes the durker shades of the fashionable colors. Moil For L'hIMlen. The general mode for children, es pecially for children over ten years, does not differ inaterlai'v from that of grown women. There Is considerable latitude allowed In the matter of col ors, little girls being permitted to wear more bright colors than elders. For example, the brilliant plaids, which are hardly suitable for ordlnnry wear for adults, are charming for little girls. This season they are very fashlouable, nnd uumlers of bright red, blue and green tartans are being made up for the first days of school. Fire fiori-d Tucked Skirt. There is no skirt better liked and none more graceful than this one. It Is absolutely simple, reducing the labor of making to the minimum, while it takes most satisfactory lines and folds. The model is made of roynl blue mo hair, stitched with holding silk, but the skirt Is one suited to all seasonable materials and will bo a favorite through the entire autumn and winter. The tiny tucks over the hips give a yoke effect wlthout.curtalllng apparent height and do away with bulk at that point. The skirt is cut In five gores that are shaped to give generous fulness to the lower edge. The quantity of material required for the medium size is eight and one-half yards twenty-one, seven and one-halt yards twenty-seven or four and three fourth yards forty-four inches wide. Unlmpe Urvu for GlrU. The guimpe dress for girls, as well as for women, has so many good fea tures that It should be encouraged. For one thing, it is neat 1 set of wash able gulmpes should be made to wear with each gown. A New Style. A 4?w style of cloth which is very well thought of by the high-class trade Is satin cloth. The word satin applies to the weave of the cloth, and not to Its finish. Drying the fleeil Cora. Trofessor Ilolden, of the agronomy department of the Iowa Agricultural College, offers the following words of caution to farmers in regard to the importance of properly drying seed corn: Do not store seed- corn over the table, ns It will gather moisture. Do not put freshly gathered seed corn in a warm room. It will either sprout or mould, or do both. For the same rea son do not Jcave It In barrels or on the south porch where the sun can Ihlnc on It. During the first two weeks after the seed corn Is harvested, while it is green and sappy, it should be dried, placing In a warm but well ven tilated place. After this the drying may be hastened by ns normal condi tions of temperature as possible. Do hot take any chances with the seed corn. Rave two or three times what you will need for your own use. Your neighbor may need it next spring. Green Mannrlal Crtipfl. From July to October gives three months for the growth of n crop, but even the mouth of August will afford amplo time for growing green material for plowing under just before winter begins. Even corn will answer as a green crop, if nothing else is conven ient, for it Is not necessary to manure the crop In order to plow It under, nnd should frost strike It let it go nt once, without regard to age. It it is sown broadcast or planted in rows, It not only makes quite a mass of green vege table matter, but shades the soil so completely that a benefit is imparted to the soil from that source alone, through the formation of humus and nitrates. It cannot make a drain on the fertility of the soil, ns the young corn will be returned at the proper time for decomposition. The greatest tax on the soil is when n crop matures its seed. The leaves nnd stalks of a young crop are composed largely of water, which induces rapid decomposi tion after the crop is plowed nnder, but the shading of the soil nnd the prevention of loss of fertility by leach ing Is largely In favor of planting some kind of crop during the late summer that may bo of advantage as green manure. All soils should be covered with some growth in summer, eveu weeds being serviceable if they nre plowed under, nnd are not allowed to produce seed. There are also other crops than corn. Millet Is a rapid-growing crop, nnd will reach a good height in time for plowing nnder before frost. It can be cut for bay in sixty days after seeding, but ns full maturity is not desired in green manuring farmers will be under no obligations to the frost or rains for help In that respect. Buckwheat also does well for the purpose, and a mixture of oat? and peas, sown very thickly to gether, creates a dense mass of greni material for manuring. Even mustard, radishes or turnips will answer if th-' expense of seed is not too costly. The cowpea is an excellent plant for plow ing under, nnd is extensively used in the South. The sojn bean is recom mended by some, and Hungarian grass grows so rapidly ns to even prevent weeds from getting a start. One ad vantage of n green nianurial crop is that the seed should cost but little, and outside of the preparation of the soil for the seed but little labor is required, as such crops can be grown without cultivation, and may be plowed under at any stage of growth, which permits of avoiding loss late in the fall, when the weather begins to get cold. The cost to the land is not Jn the production of stalks, but In allowing a crop to mature, and In sowing the crops for plowing under, therefore, they should never be allowed to produc? seed. Dense shade is an object to be sought, and thick growth should also be desired. In turning the materials under with the plow It is well to then harrow just enough to seed the land to rye or crimson clover, as a winter crop, to be plowed under the next spring. An application of from ten to twenty bushels of lime on lands that have been supplied with green matter Is highly beneficial, as the action of the caustic lime on the vegetable sub stances causes chemical decomposition to take place in the soil, through the action of vegetable acids, and the rains assist in the processes by bringing down and adding the stronger nitric acid. Altogether the benefits to be de rived from the green manuring depends not alone on the amount of material added, but also to the various changes effected from the mutual union and de composition of vegetable and mineral substances. August is an excellent time of seeding down all kinds of grass crops on sandy soils, even clover not being exempt. Lnnd that has been given a green manurial crop always responds well the next season. Phila delphia Record. Tho Cow'l ICatlon. The Chicago Dairy Produce tells us as follows: "The cow behind the ra tion or before it, or behind It, or around it. is what tells. The same rations that run through the scrub cow will produce 2.'iOO pounds of milk in a year will, if run through a high-class cow, produce 0000 to 10,000 pounds of milk lu a year. Is it really worth while to keep a herd of scrubs, real, genuine, un doubted, low-down, trifling, no-account scrubs?" This sentiment Is further Il lustrated by Instancing a case where a man for $100 buys a cow that will produce 10,000 pounds of milk a year, with a fine profit to the owner, while four $23 cows, making only 1"00 pounds each of milk a year, will bring the owner in debt. To still further illustrate this idea so that any, one chu see It. we will mag nify the figures by giving the United States census of cows. The 17,000,003 milch cows in the country make lest milk In a year than could be made by 8,000,000 good ylelders, or by 7,000,001 large ylelders, or by 4,000,000 hlgh-clasi ylelders. Mo Inexhaustible Soil. The statement has been made that there is no Inexhaustible soil. This Is true only in part. There Is a great deal of plant food tied up in the soil, but before it can be used by the plants it has to become available that is, in such form that the plant can utilize it It is very easy to exhaust the soil of all the available plant food by con tinuously growing one crop year after year. Each particular crop uses a different form of plant 'food and some add plant food to the soil. In order to make a soli inexhaustible it is neces sary to rotate the crops grown on it. Rotation will make a soil more pro ductive. There are many Instances of farms considered worn out which have been taken and by the proper rotation of crops mado to produce better than they ever did. Professor Bailey, of Cornell University, says that the most marked benefit from rotation comes from the Incorporation of nitrogen com. pounds through ihe use of leguminous plants. "Since nitrogen Is the most ex pensive and usually the most easily lost of the plant food elements that the farmer has to buy, this role of the leguminous plant is the most import ant. It Is significant that the most of the early rotations which were devel oped before a rational explanation could be given comprised some legume." The farmer must combine good culti vation with rotation to make his soil Inexhaustible, and tlils Is the only way that It will go on producing crops with out deterioration. Everything wears out by use and must be renewed, and the soil Is no exception. Drovers' Jour nal. SUrer Plymouth ftotk Pullet. ' ' New breeds of poultry follow so closely upon each other that we some times wonder how their originators can so quickly succeed in perfecting them. Some of these breeds nre merely a passing fancy, and are out of sight almost ns quickly as they appear, while others have merit of the highest order and at once take a place among the standard breeds that have for years shown their worth. One of the latest to make its appearance is the Silver Plymouth Rock, a breed which appar ently has all the good qualities of the origlnnl Rock family. In size and conformation they are identical with them, being different in color only. Instead of the bars of black and white they are delicately laced like the dark Brahma, but in all else one can easily trace every line of the Plymouth Rock family. Repairing Silo. I am in receipt of a letter from Bry-' ant's Pond, Me., asking for the best and most practical way of repairing a square wood silo that has been in use twenty years, and the sides of which' have become somewhat open so that more or less air Is admitted. The writer also asks if I have had experience with wood silo lined with battens and ce ment. A neighbor built a large square wood silo some years ago, after the manner then common, except that one-inch' Erring was fastened on the first board ing, perpent'lcularly. A board was nailed around the bottom of the Silo, and the spaces between the flrrlng wera filled with cement; then another board and more cement were added till the sides were completed. Everything was well done, and when the Job was finished many seeing it likened it to a Jug. It did not prove satisfactory, how ever, as there was sufficient spreading of the timbers to cause the thin body, of cement to crack. It also proved to be nu 'excellent conductor of heat and cold, causing the silage to freeze badly. I would not, therefore, advise him to use the cement lining, but would ad vise him to cover the inside, after be ing sure the foundations of the bottom aud sides were secure, with a good qualiiiof building puper, marking npon it as far as possible the cracks in the boarding; then I would put on a cover ing of one-half inch sound, planed boards. Then a good coating of cement can be laid en the bottom, bringing it up on the sides three or four Inches. If the silo is secure from outside moisture, and was well built, these re pairs will practically make a new silo of It, and with the practice of enslloing only mature fodder, which causes very little if any moistening of the wood, It will last almost indefinitely. Or if il is thought best, it can be painted with1 some of the preparations used for that purpose. B. Walker McKeen, in the Tribune Farmer. In the bones of the aged is a greater proportion of lime than la the, bones ot the young.