7 (WwiiiSiP CHILDREN'S DEPARTMENT! THE WAR TAX BURDEN IS LIGHT IN JAPAN.' Where the New Imposts Fail Question of Suffering or Prosperity Stronger Industrially r' HATS MADE OF WOOD. The Japanese are experts In the man Wfacture of summer hats, a large quan tity of which are annually exported to this country. According to a dealer In these goods they are made of wood, tut so thin and pliable is the liber that It is usually mistaken for chip or straw, and some of the finest hats for women are made of this material. It has the texture of fine satin, but is really a having, poplar, spruce, cherry, Chinese cypress and other trees being planed In a special manner and with special tools. The Bhavlngs are dyed the col ors desired and the strips are pleated like straw. Chip braid is the technical term and the material was exhibited t the St. Louis Fair-Indianapolis Jfews. NEEDLE USED BY MEN. The masculine equivalent of the word needlewoman probably is not found in any grammar or dictionary. Yet the use of the needle by men Is not at all uncommon. Sewing Is a masculine occupation in India, and without going so far afield "necdleinen" may easily be found. In Europe the art of needle craft has some Illustrious male devo tees. The Grand Duke of Hesse is devoted to embroidery, and among the treasured possessions of Queen Alex andra is a magnificent shawl crocheted t)y the Crown Trince of Denmark. J. Cathcart Wnson, the representative of Orkney and Shetland Islands In the British House of Commons, knits his own stockings, and only the chaffing of fellow members has deterred him, U is said, from plying the knitting needles in the smoking room of the House of Commons. Gerald Balfour, nephew of the British Premier, Is also fond of knitting, while Victor Bowring Hnnbtiry seeks mental relaxation iu tine embroidery. DO MEN LIKE CLEVER WOMEN? A woman who has been visiting in liondon says apropos of her experi ences and observations in the English capital: 'The other day a placard out side a stationer's shop caught my eye, tor in big letters diagonally across It were the words, 'Do Men Like Clever , Women?' It Is very funny, how eter nally that silly question Is threshed out. Of course, they like clever women; would be very silly If they didn't, and especially the woman who knows how to economize cleverly, who When the Stock Exchange is stagnant and things generally below par, knows how to keep things going without mak ing her husband feel acutely the differ ence. And where docs the clever econ omist tell out more than In matter of dress? The brainless is generally the extravagant woman doesn't know bow to adapt this and that and the other thing) doesn't know, for Instance, bow with some Inexpensive ready-made thing perhaps to contrive a charming -' costume." Indianapolis News. JAPANESE WOMEN. The Japanese woman Is in many re epects like her Western sister, though ner methods of carrying out the same ideas may seem to be so different. For Instance, while the Japanese woman ,.ould not bo Induced to tight lace her S waist, she binds up her loins so tightly that she cannot walk, but must Just ehuffle. Though her clothes, too, seem to be free from ornament, she has her methods of being ornamental, and even extravagant. . For instance, every time her hair is taken down two hours are spent in re dressing It, and nothing would Induce her. to go to a picnic or a threatre without popping into the sleeves of her kimono her little dressing case made of scarlet brocade, which contains her steel mirror and dimunltive boxes of lip salve, face powder and eyebrow renovator; nor would she go to her temple to pray if her obi did not sit Just as an obi ought to sit, and has ever at, since it was adopted by the con temporaries of the Sun Goddess. More Queer Things About Japan. BAND EMBROIDERY A FEATURE. Hand embroidery is a feature of the most charming of the new models. It appears in dainty touches on street and visiting toilettes, and to a far greater extent on some of the more elaborate dinner and reception costumes. Crepe de chine takes embroidery most effec tively, as anyone who has observed the Japanese embroideries on crepe can testify. A handsome dinner gown is of one seam crepe de chine in a pale lemon tint, the double width material being necessary for satisfactorily car rying out the flowing lines of the skirt The skirt falls in plain straight folds, Its one decoration being the heavy rose pattern embroidered in fine fllo silks, the garlands or sprays scattered irregu larly from the hem to about knee flepjh. The embroidery is in the exact shade of the crepe de chine," this match ing of the silks to the fabric color being a feature of the finest work. The bodice Is a draped effect over a fully feather-boned lining, the sleeves or shoulder puffs ending in frills of lace and capped with lace epaulettes. A distinctive feature is the silk and vel vet petaled roses disposed of on the hhouldor and bustline of the bodice, (these matching in shade the roses on the skirt Washington Times. TWO HINTS FOR SUMMER WEAR. "Is It because the sequin frock is al ways wreathed In smiles that It is re warded with such special favor?" asked a woman during a recent discussion of the ever Interesting question of dress. "It is positively years ago since the decease of the sequin frock was dally expected, but It flourishes still. The thing is always smiling, always spark ling and cheery; I believe that must be the secret of Its success, of Its Im pregnable position in the hart of wom ankind, and of mankind for the matter of that. Have I not myself been be guiled Into a sequin frock, something all mothor-of-pear and very fine steel sequins, those contrasting with soft chenille embroideries, and lots of other details all going to make a most fascin ating surface?" The raised laees come In handily for one's summer dressmaking. One can do much with a wide band of raised lace and the newest raised patterns show wheels of lace ns well as other ilnslo-ns. One verv lovely pattern dis plays a row of raised roses, wonjlerful things wltn a ince oacisgrouiiu. One can get the biscuit colored laces and can use them for hip yokes In name only, for they are not more than a finger wide. They are really only a finish for the eirdle. which Is of silk, folded deeply and pulled down to a point in the front ami in tne uacK. The eirdle Is finished with a band of lace a finger deep, which has something the appearance ol a nip youe. iMTTOOVdOlV t3 M Cm nr. . If all the girls who read beauty recipes should heed the advice given them to make themselves "klssable" they would have to wear veils in the streets. Japanese women 'understand politics, but they will never vote without an entire reversal of Japanese etiquette. It is the highest of bad form for a woman to express an opiuion contrary to that of her husband. "Aly, dear," n well-known woman asked across the table at a recent din ner, "have wc any children? I forget." Another silenced her husband at lunch con by saying: "Husbands are made to bo seen, not to be heard." London Truth. "A girl of twelve was committed to a reform school from a London court the other day. She had stolen money from her mother, taken oil her little brother's clothes and sold them, and boiled the family cat alive." England always develops the newest things in new women. A bride in a ?10,000 wedding dress rather takes the gimp out of the aver ago society girl's gorgeousness, but when the daughter of the Sultan mar ries there's nothing mean about her bridal attire, and this was the costly wedding dress prepared by two "mil liners" in the Yikliz Kiosk. It was sewn thick with real pearls and the opera tion watched over by an olllcer and two soldiers to Insure the "milliners" from swallowing any of the pearls. For the first time, so far as'ls known, n marriage ceremony in England has been performed by a woman. This singular scene was witnessed in the Nonconformist Church In Blackburn, and what also was remarkable was that it was the minister himself who consented to stand aside in favor of the female deputy. The bride and bridegroom were standing talking to Mrs. Lewis, a well-known temperance advocate, and waiting for the minister, who, as he came in, overheard the bride remark: "I wish you could marry us, Mrs. Lewis." Thereupon the min ister said: "Well, do so, Mrs. Lewis. Why not?" and so she did. )retVYr 2V trtWnnr A very handsome small bat was in two tones of blue straw, one of the rough spiny varieties. Tabs are no longer worn. The very swell collars have nothing on the front, but fit closely to the neck. - A heavy white linen crash suit had the collar edged with green linen, and had a green emblem embroidered on the shield. A very simple gown of mignonette green loulslne, a very soft and clinging fabric, had a skirt shirred In a deep dip yoke, the shirring heavily, corded. Collar and cuff sets are a favor ite. They come lh any material, whether fine or coarse, and they are Indeed a blessing for the business woman. A beautiful parasol In pale blue taf feta had a border of natural linen crash embroidered in French knots in pale blue. Edging the linen was a tucked piece of silk about two Inches wide. The Persian effects, which are so prevalent on the summer frocks, ore extending to the neckwear depart ment Every smart summer girl will Include several of those in her assort ment of summer collars. The woman who Is her own dress maker finds it rather an easy matter to have collars which are becoming and well made. It Is quite possible to match almost any color and material in tho shops, and collars of any size, shape and style may be bought for comparatively small sums. TCfifisV sjuw THE BURRO. The burro is a tiny beast, No bigirer than a St. Bernard, But he can haul an awful load O'er any road, however hard. He weighs about three hundred pounds, And he can carry on his back Six hundred pounds of copper ore Tied up securely in a sack. We lazy mortals ought to learn A A lesson from this little beast; We CToan and moan at every turn When we are burdened in the least. What would we think, we slothful men Who iquirm around and rail at fate, If each of us were now and then Obliged to carry twice our weight? Milwaukee Sentinel. A DIFFICULT PASSENGER. An elephant is without doubt the most difficult passenger to load of any In the world. It is rarely that the best of them can be Induced to wnlk aboard n ship as did the traditional pair of elephants who boarded the ark. To overcome their objection they are us ually first coaxed or forced to enter great wooden boxes, when they nre securely fastened, and the entire out fit Is' hoisted with n derrick to the level of the deck and swung aboard. New York News. THE CROCODILE. The following is a Chicago boy's composition on "The Crocodile:') "The crocodile is a large animal that Inhab its the Nile and loves to go on the sandy bench to bask In the sunshine and lay eggs. It looks some like a daschund, only there Is more of it at the ends and it is bigger. There was a crocodile once that escaped from a circus. It roamed over the country, seeking in vnln for pigs and small chil dren to devour, and died of starvation In great anguish. You can ride on the back of a crocodile, but It is more com fortable to use a saddle. It Is usually quiet, but Is terrible when roused. We all ought to be thankful we arc not a crocodile." A SIMrLE BAROMETER. The accompanying Illustration, taken from the New York Evening Mall, shows a simple but reliable barometer thnt any boy or girl can make with very little trouble and at no cost. When you make a device of this kind yourself you take a good deal more in terest in it than in one bought at the shop. To make the barometer that we here illustrate the only articles needed are a wide mouthed pickle jar and a clean Venetian oil flask. Pour plain water into the pickle Jar until it reaches to HOW IT 18 PUT TOQETHEB. within one-third of the top. Make a hole In the cork of the Jar that will re ceive the neck of the flask, and allow It to go down far enough In the Jar Just to enter the water. That Is all. The Illustration shows the whole thing. Look at your barometer every day, and if you see that the water is well up in the neck of the flask the weather is going to be fine; if, on the contrary, the water has fallen it means thnt the air is damp and that the weather Is likely to be stormy. THE EAGLE'S EYE. All birds of prey have a peculiarity of eye structure that enables them to see near or distant objects equally well. An eagle will ascend more than a mile in height, and from that great elevatlpn can perceive Its prey, small though it may be, and pounce on it with certainty. Yet It can examine an object close at hand Just as Well, thus possessing a power of accommodating Its sight to distance that is impossible to the human eye. In looking at tills page you find thnt there is some particular distance, prob ably about ten Inches, at which you can see each letter distinctly and rend the words; but if you move the page off to a distance of forty inches, or bring it up to within five inches of your eyes, yoa cannot read it at all. But the eagle has the power of alter ing what is called the focus of its eye as it pleases. It has only to look at an object from a distance of two miles or a few inches to see It equally well. The ball of the eye is surrounded by fifteen little plates, called sclerotic bones. They form a complete ring, and jtheir edges slightly overlap each other. When it looks at a distant object this jclrclo of bones expands, and the ball pf the eye, being relieved from the pres sure, becomes flatter; when it looks at a near object tho circle contracts and the ball of tho eye is squeezed into a rounder form. All this Is done Involuntarily; It is Simply a provision of nature. In human beings a very round eye Is near sighted, flU j and a lint eye is far-sighted; and ths eagle has first one and then the other, as it may suit his purpose. New York Evening Mall. AUNT MARY STORIES. Wolves Were numerous in the early days in Indiana. My father always brought the sheep into a lot close to the house at night. We had two large dogs and a small house dog that had come with us from Kentucky. One cold winter night we heard the big dogs barking furiously, and wo knew there were wolves in the neighborhood. My father sprang from the bed, put on bis shoes and trousers, and ran out doors. The little house dog followed at his heels and yelped plteously. Out side the sheep were huddled lu the cor ner of the lot nearest the house, while a gaunt, big wolf was circling about trying to get past the dogs and at the sheep. On seeing my father the wolf started for the woods,-' the two big dogs in pursuit, but afraid to seize him. Now one of the dogs was a swlft runnlng hound that could outrun any wolf. But once a wolf had gashed him with his teeth and the hound would never thereafter take hold of a wolf, although ho would run after wolves, circle around them and try to bring them at bay. But the little house dog was afraid of wolves, not only for him self, but for my father. He was afraid my father would get tod close to the wolves on tills occasion and so he ran In front of him and tried to stop him. He got In my father's way and finally seized him by the trousers leg and tried to. hold him. This exasperated my father, who was trying to catch up with the dogs that had nearly stopped the wolf. Finally, kicking the small dog loose he ran on, but the wolves had got then Into the Umber and eould not be found. Returning, he found that the small house dog had leaped up on a shed and then climbed up to the very comb of the house and stood there trembling in the moonlight We had many a laugh afterward as we recalled the fact In dlanapolls News. WHEN A REINDEER'S ANGRY. We were forced to wait three days after it had stopped snowing for a crust to form, so that we eould travel again. It was with many misgivings that we began the last half of the jour ney, since the snow was now very deep and the danger of our sinking Into drifts was great. To add to our gen eral feeling of fear the reindeer be haved very badly and were exceed ingly unruly. The wind had moder ated somewhat, but it was still intense ly cold. We had traveled half the day with out any serious mishap, and were be ginning to forget our fears at starting out, when we sped merrily down 8 mountain side, singing and holloing at the top of our voices, and ran into a gulch and stuck there. The song stopped In our throats, and we sprang to our feet to sink waist deep in the drifts that had entrapped us. Every movement of our bodies sank us deeper in the snowdrifts, and the in furiated reindeer, finding themselves caught In the banked-up snow almost to their haunches, 'turned upon us and would have pawed us to death but for the forethought of Ooslllk, who, seeing our danger, sprang forward and, hoist ing the overturned pulks in his strong arms, brought them down over our heads and shoulders and pinned us out of sight in the snow. We heard the hoofs of Uncle Ben beating of the pulk's side as he pawed up the snow in his efforts to get at us, and if we had not held to the straps and had not kept the pulk over us he would have tossed It into the air with one sweep of his horns, and would still have had his bout with us, in which case we should hnve been helpless and completely at his mercy. For tho first time we had occasion to see how fierce an. angry reindeer can be. When he was convinced that he could not reach us, Uncle Ben turned upon Oosllik, and we heard the Esklms shouting and clubbing the deer as he ran in nnd out of the pulks In a swift circuit, pursued by the bellowing rein deer. We spent an exciting half hour undct the pulks, with the hoofs of the deer rattling like hall on the frozen boards, and then the unusual commotion ceased all at once, for the reindeer had found a lichen bed. In a jiffy they were pawing up the snow in their hurry to get at the succulent moss, and we were forgotten. Amalik and Ooslllk lifted the pulks from our heads and dug us out of the snow and set us on our feet. By the time the reindeer had eaten themselves Into a passable humor Amalik and Oosllik led them back to the pulks. We had four hours of traveling be fore we came in sight of the corral thnt had sent us the reindeer from Eaton Station. As soon as the deer scented the well-known corral they quickened their strides, so that w.e reached the station before it was quite dark, and crawled from the sleds with a deep feeling of relief, glad beyond measure to be at homo after the perils of our protracted Journey. St. Nicho las. Moscow is situated almost in the geo metrical centre of European Russia. War taxes hnve been so arranged in Japan that the bunion principally falls upon the persons who ought to bear it. Take the now Inheritance tax, for ex ample; it will affect the wealthy class mostly. To an outsider It would appear as If a heavy burden had suddenly been placed upon the shoulders of the peo ple by these special taxes, but It Is not so, as special provision has been made to lighten the local taxes for municipal expenses, and notices have been sent all over the country to the local offi cials to lighten their expenditure, nnd by this reduction the average In taxa tion is not much increased. The fol lowing figures will explain this posi tion: In 1904 the total of the Imperial taxes showed an increase of 38,400,000 yen, but the prefecturnl taxes were 10,800,000, and the town nnd village taxes 12,200,000 yen less, so thnt, com pared with the year before, the net Increase In taxation was only 15,000,000 yen. The amount for imperial and local taxes In 1904 was 27.57 yen per house hold. This was 1.70 yen more than the year before. Ter person. It was 4.9(1, or an increase of thirty-two sen, com pared with the year before. With re gard to 1905, the Increase will be eight yqn per house, or 1.S0 per Individual. This, compared with the taxation of other countries, Is very light; and then, again, a good deal of the money col lected In taxes gnes back to the people who nre furnishing supplies for the war, nnd the profits from these trans actions help the people to meet tho in creased taxation. Tlie fanning class In Japan Is much In the majority, and the rice crop of 1901 was so abnormally liuyo and the prices of rice were so high that this class was a great gainer, and placed favorably for meeting taxes. Tlie peo ple, from patriotic reasons, have met the Increased taxes with proper spirit, nnd respond willingly, so that the tax returns nre much more satisfactory than in years before the war. The number of people proceeded against for non-payment of taxes is much de creased. The Increase In deposits in postal savings banks nnd In ordinary banks is n proof that the people are not suf fering from over-taxation. It Is a year since the outbreak of war, and the amount of money raised from the peo ple for its prosecution Is very large, and yet Japan's commercial nnd Indus trial position Is much stronger to-day than before. flow Germans Do lluslneafl. The following is a translation by Commercial Intelligence, London, from a report by the Austro-IIungarian Con sul at Cairo: "Among commercial trav elers engaged here during the 1903-4 season tho Germans were far superior in number. Some sixty per cent, rep resented German firms, next being Italian houses with fifteen per cent From seven to eight per cent fell to the share of French firms, between six and seven to that of Austro-Hunga-rian, nearly six to that of Swiss, and only about four to that of English. But, then, the German travelers are not only numerically preponderant, but taken on the average they nre smarter nnd more skilful than their competi tors. No trip" Is too troublesome for them no season too unfavorable. In every way they are most keenly alive to the Interests of their firms. Not only do they control nil districts where there is competltlon, but also buy up samples" of competing goods, which their firms then imitate for the most part more cheaply." Wonderful, If True. The food of the gods appears to have been discovered at last. According to a report of tests made by Dr. Clement and Dr. Huchard, for mic acid can increase the strength of people in an extraordinary manner. One delicate subject who could only raise a light weight was, after being experimented upon, able to lift five times the amount Dr. Huchard's experiment upon hinv self is decidedly interesting. In two days, it is said, be doubled his strength, and in five dnys trebled It To achieve this he had taken five grammes. Formic acid is a colorless liquid found In the bodies of ants, in the hairs nnd other parts of certain cater pillars and In nettles. It has a pun gent sinell, is highly. corrosive and may be prepared artificially in mauy differ ent ways. Formic acid and all its salts are strong reducing agents nnd precipitate metal from solution of gold, silver and mercury salts. London Express Fat Drummer's Mlitako. The fat drummer leaned over the desk, and grabbing the first piece of paper he could lny hands on, began to figure up his expense account for the day. The slip happened to be a "call" blank, and he began penciling his figures in the 3.30 column. First he Jotted down 1.50 for buggy hire, then 15 cents for stamps, 33 cents for car fare, 1.C0 for express charges, 1.10 for telegram, DO ceuts for trunk straps, 5 cents for a paper and a quarter for messenger. Well, at 3.30 In the morn ing there was trouble and plenty of It. The night clerk supposed, of course, that the calls had been left in the ordi nary way, and while he was a little surprised that so many guests wanted to get up at such an unearthly hour, he told the boys to wake No:). 130, 15, 33, 100, 11, 50, 5 and 23. That's all. Advertising Suggestions. New York' City. Late spring nnd early summer always bring a demaud for pretty dresses suited to commence ment day, and here is one that Is charming In the extreme, yet quite sim ple. In the illustration it is shown with the half low neck and elbow sleeves that nre so pretty and so fash ionable, but It can be made high and with long sleeves if preferred. It would be effective made from albn- A Late Design tross, voile or any similar material, but, as Illustrated, Is of white organdie with bandings nnd frills of embroidery, while other similar materials also can be utilised. The dress Is an exceptionally grace ful one, and Is adapted to general wear as well as to the special occasions men tioned. The waist Is full below the shnllow yoke, while the bertha, sup ported by the puffed sleeves, gives breadth to the figure. The skirt is made in three pieces, the front gore, with circular side nnd back portions thnt are shirred at their upper edges. For a girl of twelve years of age will be required six yards twenty-Sevpn, five and a half yards thirty-two or four yards forty-four Inches wide, with ten yards of embroidery nnd eleven yards of Insertion to trim as Illustrated. For the Young Fnlka. Fretty blouse waists, simply made, are among tho latest models for the school girls, many of them made of plain material, worn with plaid skirts, or vice versa. Straps on the shoulder seams give a pretty effect. Russian dresses are still holding their own In popularity, being suited to ninny fab rics, nnd especially wash materials. Tho long-walsted effect given by the belt being pushed down and held In place by straps is very desirable. Many combinations are seen. RenoTntetl flown. Shirred bands of taffeta, velvet or satin ribbon and braid of all kinds are extremely popular, and, thanks to their kindly aid, It Is possible to renovate a lust year's gown. If the skirt be nar row, then the seams toward the front Waterproof! That Are Dreams. The passion for elaborate rain coats lias been cultivated and catered to so largely that the line of distinction be tween the fashionable ulster and the swell waterproof would be difficult to find. Imported rain coats, for Instance, nre a dream. These filmy things of silk, laid over gauzy rubber, are garments of elegance, in addition to being cover ings intended to keep one's clothes dry. They come in deep blues npd rich scar let tones, as soft underneath ss the can be opened, panels of Velvet, silk of of another material with lines of braU may be Inserted, and the requlr?d width may thus be obtained quits easily. Although the newest models of skirts are much fuller around tho hips, there are two or three exceedingly! attractive designs with comparatively; little fulness, the latter being given by the sweeping flounce. A last year's plain skirt may be renovated and made up to date by pleats narrow nt the top nnd gradually widening out towards the foot, and with narrow side pleats between nnd above the slde-pleatlng bands of braid. Harper's Ilazur. ' !1 Faic Shlrre.l Kton. The shirred Eton Is one of the best liked of the season for the fashionable soft materials, nnd Is always graceful and attractive worn by the women to whom it is suited. This one include the new belt, which Is shaped to give the waistcoat effect, and is exception ally desirable. In the case of the mod el the material' Is pearl gray chiffon veiling, with banding that shows bits of Oriental embroidery, the color con trast being a most effective one. It Is, however, adapted to almost all season able materials, while the possibilities of variation are very nearly number less. In this instance the belt Is of taf feta in the same shade, but it can b of any contrasting material and the1 trimming any bnndlng applied, either nfter the manner suggested or on, straight lines as may be liked. The sleeves are. the new ones thnt are full,' gathered Into puffs nnd finished wrLbi becoming cuffs nt the wrists. by May Manton. The Eton is made with fronts and back only, shirred at the shoulders and again nbove the belt, and Is arranged over a plain lining nnd Joined to tho belt. The sleeves also are held in po sition by plain linings, to which the shirrlngs nre attached. The quantity of material required for the medium size is four and three- quarter yards twenty-one, three and three-quarter yards twenty-seven or two and a half yards forty-four Inches wltte. wing of a hat, nnd outside shimmering! in silky crispness. A Wee Marrregor. As quaint and pretty as possible is a new hat called the Wee Maegregor. It's a mere scrap of headgear, of the shape so familiar on the Scotch laddie. Tills means that It Is long, narrow. In clined to be dented lengthwise, and fol lows the shape of the head with ftl downward droop ttt the back. It 1 suljedtor wear wltn a low coiffure. .i" r .y