ft Jltofc sip An independent journal devoted to the interest! of Reynoldtville. fWifcei uceJ. One Dollar per year strictly in advance. Volume is. REYNOLDSV1LLE, PENN'A., WEDNESDAY, JULY 27, IDOL NU3IBEK 11. ENTRAI, STATU NORMAL SCHOOL. J. It. KI.lCKINOF.lt, Prill. I.I. TK.RM 15 VVP.KKH BKCIINB SKP- THMHK.R fiTII, 1IMM. l.sM voarwio. I lie mrwt surremful In tin? Iil'tory of this Important i'lmil HlHiiit Too student. l.iH'tilnn amen the - mountains of Central Pennsyl vania, with fine water, splondlil hniid InK and excellent sanitary condition make It. an Ideal training school. In addition tn Its Normal course It also lis an excellent Collcite Preparatory Department In charite of an honor Kradimte of Princeton. It also ha department In Music, Klocullon and HiisIiichh. It has a well educated ftic ii It v, lino xyinnunlum and athlutlc Hold. Address (or Illustrated catalog, THE PRINCIPAL. Everybody is Coming To Our Great Shoe Sale There's a stir among the Men's and Women's SHOES AND OXFORDS. The variety is large and affords splendid choice for people who need easy, stylish, splendid wearing Summer Shoes. 50 pairs of Men's Patent Colt, Blucher spud shape $4.00 shoes, sizes 5 to 10, for $2.98 38 pairs of Men's Russia Calf lace shoes, sires 6, 6Vi and 7, were $3.00, now ' $1.89 100 pair of Women's nice new Shoes, good styles, all sizes and widths; price was $2.50, now $1.98 $2.50 Oxfords for $1.98. $2.00 Oxfords for $1.59. ROBINSON'S Money Suvui-h to Shoe Buyers. Bing- Stoke C:0:M:P:A:N:Y CARNIVAL OF BARGAINS Thursday, Friday and Saturday. Don't miss this opportunity to buy Seasonable Goods at Un seasonable Prices. J- . j 3 : Days More : 3 Bing-Stoke . COMPANY fUE CLARION STATE NORMAL SCHOOL. Furnishes professional training for teachers Prepares young people for college Offers ex eel lent facl li tie for general edu cation. FKKE tuition for pros pective teachers. Board, room rent and laundry for school Venr, 42 weeks, 1127.00 ; for fall term, 10 weeks, Wil.00. Station of Pittsburg, Summer ville Clarion Railroad direct ly opposite ' Normal laundry. Fall term opens Tuesday, Sep tember , 1004. For further particulars address PRINCIPAL NORMAL SCHOOL. Clarion, Pa. $1.50 Oxfords for $1.17. $1.00 Oxfords for $ ,59, SHOE STORE Reyooldsville, Pa. 1 CASTING LOTS. A Carinas Military Custom That Was Our, In Vrntn, In Earope. In the armies of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries the custom of cast ing lots to divide what soldiers should be punished for the offenses of nil was common. At Winchester, England, In 1G15, complaint was nindo that after the surrender there had been unfair plundering. Six soldiers were tried and found guilty, nnd It wns derided by lot which one of the six should be aimed. At Tangier In 10(13. and again In 10(15, two soldiers bad to cast dice on a drumhead, and he who threw the least wns executed. Thomas Mny's translation of Barclay's "Icon Anl morum" gives a curious story of this sort. Speaking of English courage, he says that during the war in the Nether lands some soldiers of the Spanish party were taken prisoners by tin Dutch, who decided to make reprisals for the previous cruelty of their en emies. Out of four, and twenty men eight were to be hnnged. "There were lots, therefore, thrown Into a helmet," says May, "and the prisoners were commanded, to draw their fortunes whoever should draw a blank was to esenpo, but whoever should draw a black lot wns to be hnnged presently. "They were all." says Muy, "possess ed with a great apprehension of their present danger, especially one Span iard. Their pitiful wishes nnd tears In some of the standers by did move pity, In others laughter. There wns besides In that danger nn Englishman, a com mon soldier, who, with a careless coun tenance, expressing no fear of death at nil, enmo boldly to the helmet nnd drew his lot Ohnnce favored him; It wns a safe lot. Being free himself from dan ger he came to the Spaniard, who was yet timorous nnd trembling to put his hand Into the fatal helmet, nnd receiv ing from him-10 crowns he entreated the Judges oh, horrid audacity that, dismissing the Spaniard, they would suffer him ngaln to try his fortune." May further relates thst "the Judges consented to the madman's request, who valued his life at so low a rate, nnd he ngnln drew a safe lot" May seems ruthux to regret the second es cape of the foolhardy Englishman, whom he denounces as "a wretch un worthy rot only of that double, but even of a single preservation, who so basely bad undervalued bis life." WOMAN. What Is woman? Only one of na ture's agreeable blunders. Bulwer. A beautiful woman Is the only tyrant man Is not authorized to resist. Victor Hugo. Unhappy Is the man to whom bis own mother has not made all other mothers venerable. Richter. The best thing I know of Is a fust rate wife, and the next best thing la a second rate one. Josh Billings. A beautiful woman la a practical poem, planting tenderness, hope and eloquenco In nil whom she approaches. Emerson. They govern the world, these sweet voiced women, because beauty and harmony are the Index of a larger fuct than wisdom. O. W. Holmes. A good book and a good woman are excellent things for those who know bow to appreciate their value. There are men, however, who Judge Of both by the beauty of the covering. Dr. Johnson. We Mean Well. Heaven send that no friend with a pocketful of pebbles be tempted by the shine nnd glimmer of our glass bouses, for Indeed we meant well! Here It la the knowledge In which Imagination uiust take root if stone throwing Is ever to go out of fashion and the world become a pleasnnt place to live In namely, that most everybody else means well too. The creed of the im aginative and kindly heart which will not throw stones Is brief: There Is so much good In the worst of us, There Is so much bad In the best of ua. That It 111 becomes any one of us To talk about the rest of us unless we enn do it with truth and sympathy in other words, with imag ination. Margaret Deland In Harper's Bazar. British' Naval Bad Tape. The British navy enn produce flue samples of red tape as well ns the ar my. Not long since an admiral took the trouble to write a long minute on the back of an ordinary routine paper submitted to htm to the effect that the margin on the left hand side was fully one-eighth of an inch too narrow. We all know that genius is an Infinite ca pacity for taking pains, but I hardly think that the genius of Blake or Kel son is likely to be exemplified in an admiral who goes over bis official pa pers with a tape meusure in order to see that the margins are the right width. London Truth. ' "The health officer advised me to ask every man with whom we bad domestic dealings if he was careful to boil the water be used In bis business." "Yes." "Well, I asked the milkman first. And what do you think? He got mad and wanted to lick me." Cleveland Plain Dealer. Window Dressing n n 11 n Art. ' III one Important department, un molested by public criticism, the ad- vertlsers have even now established tnxtefulness as the underlying essential principle of their competition. This Is in window dressing, a vital part of advertising. The beautiful, not (he bizarre; the attractive rather than the startling; the alluring and interesting nre now sought In the window effects ef every simp, from the great depart ment store to the little candy kitchen; from the basement lights of a modest florist to the long plate glass front of shoe emporium. Salaries of several thousand dollars a year nre paid In cities to the "nrtlsts" most skilled In window dressing, nnd their requisi tions for plants or ribbons totally Ir relevant as these may be to the stock on sale 'and designed merely to add to the beauty of the window picture are honored ungrudgingly. In effect the merchant says, "Give me a beau tiful window that people will stop and look at, and tbnt yet shnll Indicate generally the sort of goods I handle, and I do not core whnt It costs." Charles M. Itoblnson In Atlantic. lea In India. Dr. Wells, a London physician, In 1818, In his published essay on dew, was the first to draw attention to the curious artificial production of Ice In India. Shallow pits are dug, which are partially filled with perfectly dry straw. Ou the straw broad, Hat pans containing water are exposed to tho clear sky. The water, being n power ful radiant, sends off Its bent abun dantly Into space. The heat thus lost cannot be re placed from the earth, for this source Is excluded by the straw. Before sun rise a cake of Ice is formed In each vessel. To produce this Ice In quan tities clear nights are advantageous, and particularly those on which prac tically no dew falls. Should the straw get wet It becomes more matted and compact nnd consequently a better conductor of heat, for the vapor then nets as a screen over the pans, checks the cold and retards freezing. Birds Are Mathematicians. The English naturalist, Morris Glbbs, devoted years of study to birds' nests, their formation and their contents, and asserts that birds lay their eggs In ac cordance with geometrical lines, so tbnt every Inch of space is used to the greatest possible ndvnntago. Birds which lay many eggs arrange them In circles, the pointed ends turned to the inside. Others, whose eggs nre elliptic ally shaped, place them In longitudi nal rows. If nn egg Is moved out of its original position by un Intruder, It will be found on the following morn ing that the bird has returned It to Its first position. Among the numerous and often difficult cases which Glbbs made a matter of study, not one was found which would not do credit to a mathematician. Cromwell and. the Specter. The stories of the "White Ludy" that periodically visits the German royal family and of the "Little lied Man" that frequently paid bis respects to the great Napoleon nre tolerably well known, especially that of the former. But few, perhaps, nre familiar with the story of Cromwell's "Giant Specter." It appeared to him one night when he was wide awake and quietly resting on his couch. In appearance the appari tion was a woman of gigantic propor tions. Approaching him she announced In tones like thunder, "Within the year you, my son, will be recognized as the greatest man In Britain." Creation of a Knlsht. The ceremonies at the creation of a knight have been various; tho principal were a box on the eur and a stroke with a sword on the shoulder. John of Salisbury tells us the blow with the naked fist was In use among the an cient Normans; by this It was that William the Conqueror conferred the honor of knighthood on his son Henry. It was afterward changed Into a blow with the fiat of the sword on the shoul der of the knight Not That Kind. "What did you think of Philadel phia?" "I never was more imposed on In uiy life," answered Colonel Stilwcll of Kentucky. "They told mo Phllii delphla was famous for Its mint, and all they showed me was a place where they make money," Washington Btnr. Fanny, Borroughs Mr. Merchant's out, you ay? Why, he had an uppolntmeut with me here. That's very funny. New Office Boy Yes, sir; I guess he thought it was too. Anyways, he was Juugbln' wbeu be went out. Too Much For Hint. '"Oh, zees lungvlugu!" complained the distinguished foreigner. "Your wife he Is upstairs when I come In and you cull to heeui; 'Monsieur d'Exprlt have arrive. Hurry up and come down.' " Chicago Itecord-Ileruld, Takes Leuaer, Husbund-llow is it that women's club of yours keeps you out so much Inter than It used to? Wife Oh, we've uiude a new rule that only one mem ber cuu speak ut a time. WAIT FOR AN APPETITE. Ton Should Never Rat Simply For the Sake of Eating. A prolific cnuse of chronic Indigestion Is eating from habit and simply be cause It Is mealtime and others nre eathiK- 'Ut eat when not hungry Is to eat without relish, and food taken without relish Is worse than wasted. Without relish the sallvnry glands do not net, the gastric fluids nre not freely secreted, nnd the best of foods will not be digested. Many perfectly harmless dishes are severely condemned for no other reason than they were eaten per functorily and without relish and due Insnllvation. Hunger makes the plainest foods en joyable. It causes vigorous secretion and outpouring of all the dilative flu ids, the sources of ptyalin, pepsin, trypsin, etc., without a plentiful supply of whlih no foods can be perfectly t'l gested. - Walt for nn nppetlte, If It takes a week. Fasting Is one of the saving graces. It has a spiritual similflcnnre only through Its great physical nnd physiologic Importance. If brekfast is a bore or lunch a matter of indiffer ence, cut one or both of them out. Walt for distance and unmistakable hunger nnd then cut slowly. If you do this you need ask few questions as to the propriety and digestibility of what you eat, nnd It iued not bo pro digested. Exchange. THE PENGUIN. It Is Awkward on Land and a C.yiu naat In the Water. A kind of penguin, the udelle. Is a laugh provoking bird. Adclir are most Inquisitive and at times are In such a hurry to follow up a clew that they will scramble along the ice on the belly, pushing with their legs and using their flippers alternately like the paddle of a canoe. They get over l!io ground at nn astonishing rate, and it is bard work to overtake a penguin when It takes to this means of locomotion, especially when It doubles. In tl.e water the penguin is perfectly at horn , diving nnd steoplechaslng in grand style. It cau Jump clean out of the water and pop down on tho ice exact ly like some one coming up through a trapdoor on the Btnge and dropping on his feet. Tho penguins collect iu enormous numbers and nre sometimes seen mnrching about like a regiment of soldiers iu Indian file, all acting In unison. A much larger penguin, the emperor, weighs sixty or seventy pounds and stnnds well over three feet high. It possesses the most extraordinary mus cular powers In Its flippers. When pre sented with the end of tho skee stick the emperor gives it such a smack that one's hands tinglo. At the same time It utters an angry guttural exclama tion. SHEEP IN INDIA. They Are the Favorite Beasts of Bur den In Mountainous Heglona. Iu Tibet and among the mountainous port of India sheep are employed as carriers. The mountain Bhecp of these districts, true to its nature, is remark ably sure footed and can carry loads of twenty-flve pounds, or even more, over steep crags and precipitous paths where hardly any other animal could find a footing. In the Inner ranges of the Himalayas the yak cow and the hardy mountain sheep are tho favorite beusts of bur den. Sheep withstand tho intense cold of the higher parts of Tibet much more easily than the yak and can better face the stony roads. Sheep carrying from seventeen to twenty-flve pounds of baggage and liv ing entirely on tlie scanty grass found growing by the way accompanied Nnln Salflb, the famous Indian explorer, on a Journey of more than a thousand miles. It la very common In the Him alaya to lend sheep, high up In the mountains, with borax and then to drive them down to the plains, where they are shorn of their wool and re turn laden, with grain or salt. Money Thrown Away, "So that city doctor helped ye right mart, did he, SUub?" asked Mrs. Giles on her husband's return from u week's visit to a Bpeclullst In a neighboring town. "Well, I guess he did! I'm feeling fine as a tiddlo now, an' he says I won't likely have any return of it if I Just keep tcr what bo tells me." "What did he suy was the matter with ye?" Inquired tho wife eagerly. "I forglt now whut he culled it, but"- "SUas," she cried, "ye don't really mean ter suy ye puld out nil tbnt money an' didn't git no good of It after Hit" Exchange. Modest Abbe Dellle. It is ssld that the French Abbe Dellle once had in his household a very quick tempered relative, with whom he some times hud animated disputes and who somotlmes went so fur as to throw books at the abbe. Tho abbo must have been u person of great amiabil ity and self control. Onco, when a particularly lurge and heavy volume was thrown at him, he caught It grace fully and said: "My deur friend, I must beg of you to romcmlwr that I prefer uualler gifts When an Iceberg Tares Tartle, Think of sections bigger than Rhode Island being torn from a glacier and swept off Into the ocean, to be ferried 3.0O0 miles on the bosom of the Lab rador current until the heated waters of tho gulf stream cause them to van ish from human ken. Then run one form some Iden of tho Immensity of the Ice area tllschnrged from the Green land sens ench year. Thousands of miles of valley nre constantly emptying their contents into the bnys and fiords of the norjh waters, whence the tides hurry the detachments southward to cumber the wide Atlantic. The disposition of Icebergs to turn turtle Is one of their most dangerous propensities. It arises from several causes. When they stnrt out from Greenland their bottoms nre heavy with the detritus gnthered In their glacial period, nnd this drops off at In tervals as they move south, causing their center of gravity to change and the berg to assume new positions. ' The scientific theory of the formntlon of the vast submarine plateaus which ex tend from Labrador to Fundy, and are commonly known as tbe Grand banks of Newfoundland, Is that they are the products of bergs during countless ages. Leslie's Magazine. Cannibalistic Scorpions. During ninny years of scorpion bunt ing I never remembered to have seen two Individuals living together in amity, and even their more tender ro tations ore tainted at times with the unnmluhle habit of cannibalism. The males are decidedly smaller than their mates, whom they approach accord ingly with tho utmost caution. If the fair inamorata doesn't like the loo!:s of her advancing suitor she settles the question offhand by making a murder ous spring at him, catching him In her claws, slinging him to death and limit ing a hearty meal off him. This is scurcely loverlike. On the other hand, If a dubious wife, tho fcmnlo scorpion la a devoted mother. She hatches her eggs lu her own oviduct, brings forth her young ullve uullko her relations, tho spiders nnd cnrrles them about on her buck, to the number of fifty, dur ing their innocent childhood, till they nre of an ngo to shift for themselves Iu tho strugglo for existence. Coruhill Mugnziue. First 1'ersan Cremated la America. The first white person lawfully cre muted within the present limits of tho United States, according to wishes and desires expressed by himself, was Colo nel Henry Laurens, one of the Revo lutionary patriots. He was born in Charleston, S. C, iu the year 1724, and died on his plantation uenr that placo on Dec. 8, 17! 12. His will, which he had requested them to open and road the next duy after his death, was sup plemented with the following: "I sol emnly enjoin It upon my sun, ns an In dispensable duty, that, as soon as ho conveniently can after my decease, he cuuse my body to bo wrapped In twelve yards of towclotb and burned until it bo entirely consumed." The request will curried out to the letter nnd was the beginning of cremation In America. English Characteristics. Tho Englishman is less social than men of any other nationality; I mean ho Is less conscious of the ties which bind humanity together, bis moral for mation owes little to bis relations with other meu, he scarcely troubles him self about what they think, and if he ever considers the matter at all It makes no difference in bis sentiments and actions. In short, the Englishman is to a certain extent a recluse; be is more it loo f from the world lu which he lives and the neighbors whom be el bows thun tho men of any other nationality. Boutmy's "The English People." Spanish Etiquette. There is a curious story of how the Duke d'Aosta, when king of Spain, told a muleteer to whom he was talk ing 'to cover himself, the sun being hot, forgetting that by so dolug ho niudo htm a grandee. Marshal Prim, to prevent this catastrophe, knocked the man's bat out of bis band, and ac cording to some tho muleteer had something to do with the assassluatlon that followed a few duys afterward. The Knobs. Tess What do you think of my new shoes? Quite nobby, aren't they? Jess Yes, they are ruther knobby, but I think any .first cluss chiropodist could remove e knobs. Philadelphia Press. Suspicions, Friend What mukes you think Tom has broken bis promise to keep straight? Fiancee Well, be brings me more expensive preseuts than he used to, Princeton Tiger. Mnklnar a Sure Thins of It. "Whut in tho nnine of Jupiter have you sewed up all the pockets of. my overcoat for?" asked Mr. Wilson. "My dear," suld Mrs. Wilson, "I huvo an important lettor to my milliner that I want you to post." An orator or.nuthor is never success ful till he has learned to make bis wards smaller thas hie ideas. Emerson. MAY DAY FE8TIVALS. i They Were Celebrated In the Time of; the Ancient Itomnns, ' For nges Mny tiny hns been a time of j gnnernl rejoicing. All over Chrlsten-i doni Its advent Is hailed with delight; The birds, the bees and the flowers; Join us in nn annual celebration of the! day. Nature has nt last thrown off the! snow quilt with which she hns braved; tho rnvnges of winter nnd glows ro-j splendent In buds nnd blossoms. The; streams have broken their icy fetters! and burst forth Into Joyous nccompunl-' tnents to myriads of bird choristers. And humanity, overpowered bji the same gind spirit, seeks tho woods and the fields to revel lu the wealth of ver dure so lavishly sprend out. Among the Itomans this feeling found rent In their Flornllu, or florea games, which began on tho 28lh of April nnd lasted several days. We rend that "nations taking more or less their ori gin from Koine have settled upon tho 1st of Mny ns the special time for fetes of the same kind. Willi hilclents and moderns alike It was nn Instinctive rush Into the fields to revel In the bloom which wss newly presented on tho meadows snd tho trees." Ths barbarous Celtic populations held a beathen festival on this duy, but we are not' told that It wus In nny wny connected with flowers. It wns culled Belteln and wns celebrated by kindling Ores on the hilltops at night. Within the remembrance of many tho peasant ry of Ireland, the Isle of Man and of the Scottish highlands also held simi lar celebrations. Table Talk. THE DIAMOND. If Was Probably In Its Original State a Vegetable Product. Originally the diamond was probnbly a vegetable product exuded from some V ' ancient tree. Positive evidence on the subject is not forthcoming, but tho con currence of such authorities ns New ton, Brewster, Jameson and Lavoisier, who trace It to a vegetnble source, must. In the absence of decisive nega tive proof, mako this hypothesis prob able. The crystalline form of the diamond Is undoubtedly duo to tho action of beat, and the occurrence of these stones In Igneous rocks and mica slnte, espe cially at the Cope, lends color to the: view that they have been metnmor-! pbosod, ns has been the case with; grnpblte. This complete change mny have beta! directly or Indirectly due to tho Inter-! nnl beat of the globe or may have re-j suited from volcanic action. Indirect-! ly it would be accounted for by the Im-j mense heut evolved in the crumbling.; fracturing and grinding together of thej earth's crust In the attempt to adjust Itself to the cooling nnd contracting In terior. Directly it may huvo 1een the result of a change in the direction of tbe internal bent, causing n fusion of the rocks of the crust, tho diamond and other crystals being formed when they again cooled. ' The Name Niagara. "Everybody pronounces Niagara wrong," said a philologist. The accent of this beautiful Indian word should not be put on the syllable 'ag,' but on the syllnble 'ar' the penult the one before the last. Niagara means 'hnrk to tho thunder.' Its ttcceut should fall on the penult because tbe Indians them selves accent It there, becnuse In prac tically all our Indian names of places the penult is the accented syllable. Think of tho Indian names you know. Don't you accent nearly all of them on tbe syllable before tbe last? There are, for instance, Toronto, Mississippi, Alle ghany, Appalachleola, Narragansett, Tuscaloosa, Saratoga, Tlconderogn, Os wego, Conshohocken, Wlssahickon and Hochelaga. In nil these names tho ac cent la on the penult. Niagara Is a Huron word, nnd If you can find a Huron you will find that ho accents It as be does Saratoga or Tusculoosa. don't know how wo have fulleu Into the habit of accenting it wrong." Chi cago Chronicle. A Good Recommendation I An Irishman wns charged with a pet ty offense. j "Have you any one in court who! will vouch for your good character?": queried the Judge. i "Yes, sorr; there is the chief con-i stable yonder," answered Pat. j Tbe chief constable wns amazed. "Why, your honor, I don't even know! the man," protested he. j "Now, sorr," broke in rat, "I have! lived in the borough for nearly twenty! years, and if the chief constable doesn't! know me yet, isn't that a character for: yes?" j - ; A Sequence of Titles. A Oerman periodical states that a! very strange but none the less true! fact is that the predecessor of tho late! Queen Victoria of England was at one: and the snme tlmo William I II., HI. j and IV. Ho wus William I. of Hano-j ver, William II. of Ireland, William III. of Scotland aud William IV. of England. Getting Serious. "I guess Mr. Oldun doesn't feel as young as ho did several mouths ago," remarked the observant muu. "Why do you think so?" "He used to Joke with that undertak er who lives near him, but ho doe:u't