I MADAUINE RAY. I BY LAURA C Vw-ff'lJL'i'!li'iJWtfgffr XOJC A"3 penniless by the re J i suit of the recent wnr In 0 TlT o Cuba, did you gay J" flaked Jt AA k Hlduey Mnson, of Ills I rOT friend, it Mri. Grey's ele glut party, looking at the same time t lady .who liod just entered the room. "Tee; she Is absolutely poor no for tuna whatever, though I believe her uncle withhold the real fncts from lier, and meets her demands with his on funds, lie is rich, and she an orphan, without any other relation nearer than this uncle, her father's toother. She Is wise and sweet, Hld uey, there Is no denying that, but no catch at all." And 1'hlHp Starr turned gain to look at a collection of prints, quite satisfied thnt he had done bis duty to bis old friend. But Sidney Mason was Interested. He could not Ignore the presence of the beautiful girl, and preferred not to lose sight of her. "I Incline to think." said he, "thnt he Is an attractive woman. Starr; but do Introduce ue; then I will be better ble to Judge of her attributes." "Walt a spell, Sid; It will not do to tiave the lion of the evening full un der Miss Bay's magnetism before he Is Introduced to some other belles." "Oh, then she Is magnetic? I imag ined so from her repose of manner niid serene expression of countenance. But come, I must know her." "Under protest, thru," laughingly re plied his friend. "But wait till I nsk her permission; she is arbitrary, and you will find her excessively prudish." "For which I shall like her nil the -better," was Sidney Mason's reply. "Miss Kny, an old friend of mine, and a stronger In New York society. Krently desires nn introduction. Mny 1 present 1. 1 in?" "If ho Is charltnblo enough to exenre tr.y shortcomings. I am not very so rinulo this evening, and am feeling Just now quite willing to bo enter mined if 110 like recompense is de tunned." "Then I will present him. He is a tioblo man, and anxious to know you. You will find hlni agreeable." "Bring him by nil means," she add ed, and before the sentence was ftu IsLed the young man had touched his friend and spoken tiio introductory words that made the two strnugcrs no longer, but friends it once. She was an animated talker, ns well as a careful listener, and was singu larly gifted with thnt rarest of nil gifts In woman n cultivated and beauti ful voice. Sidney Mason was too gen uine an admirer of beauty to l'.ise liny of Its tone, and he listened to ber and observed her as only a man greatly charmed cnu. When the music began and the danc ers filled the space about them, the two retreated to tho library, where, half an hour later, Mr. Ray found his niece chatting and laughing as ho had not heard ber often at such entertain ments. "Why, Madaline," he exclaimed; "how lively you are to-night, and how Clad I am. Will you make me ac quainted with your companion?" "Mr. Mjson, Uncle Kay Mr. Starr's friend. I know he is glad you have come ,v6 share bis exile. I had quite overlooked the fact that the room was deserted; end perhaps Mr. Mason would like to be enjoying the danc ing?" "Mr. Mason Is very happy where be la, Miss Ray," said that gentleman, bowing; "and, as for dancing, I gave - tt up when I ceased to bo a youth." "Well, you two can shake hands there, air," said Mr. Ray; "Madeline .will not dance at all, unless in some children's affair at home, where she can outrace and outrun all the young atera." "Stop, uncle. Mr. Mason has heard enough of my weaknesses already. He (s Mr. Starr's friend, and you know Sir. Starr 1 not Inclined to overestl' tnete your niece." There was a tone of bitterness In (his unlooked for speech, which sur prised both gentlemen. Tho speaker herself seemed to notice their embnr rsssnient, and quickly added: "Pray, pardon me, both of you; I did not Intend to be personal, but I over' beard Mr. Starr apprising a gentleman of my financial prospects to-night, and aid report did you more credit, uncle, than It did my bank account. How ever, we will pass it over since Mr. 6tarr Is so honest as to be above sus-pit-ion In his pursuit of inouey." "Some one else's money, you mean Madge.. But never mind, girls, we will not hnve Mr. Mason believe us unciv il, and Mr. Starr Is to be pardoned, not condemned. If ho has no other appre elation of you than the amount of , your taxable property." Mr. Mason's fnce was a study. lie lisd beard his friend use the same lan. snage himself concerning his fair young acquaintance, and he could not ' Justify him. He only felt confused and sadly in waut of something to say that would convince her of his owu sentiments. But she gave hlui no time to frame words, rutting out ber band o hint In token of good-bye. she ex pressed the hope of a pleasant even lng for blm, and taking ber uncle's arm. Joined the throng In the ball. Nor Ud be have an opportunity of again talking with her alone during the even log. She was surrounded by admirers, and there was no cessation of atten tlon toward her until the carriage was ordered and she was saying ber ulleax. , Am aba fathered ber ermine auntie HOLLO WAY. about her shoulders, and left the clonk room, a sigh of wenrlness escaped him, Looking up, she saw Mr. Mason at tho stairs, waiting, evidently for her. "Why was she In such a hurry?" "She was tired and weary," she said. giving for answer words that would have seemed more appropriate coming from a laborer out In the cold than from a plensure-goer leaving those heated parlors. But she was truthful ly speaking. She was tired, there was no doubt of that, for weariness was de. plcted on her fnce. It appeared more the result of Indifference than physi cal prostration. II er questioner said nothing. "Shall we meet again, Miss Ray?" was the question he put to ber. lie was tenacious, and no amount of crowding In the hail could prevent him from putting bis plen. Yes, indeed, Mr. Mason," replied tho cheery tones of the uncle, who hnd overheard It. "Come nnd see us. and here Is my card to direct you. Mada line Is at home Tuesdays and Thurs days." 'Thanks, uncle; but you will permit me to correct you. I nm nt home every day for tlu? next week, nt uncle's, 'Sir. Mn son, nnd will be glnd to see you. fter that I shall be away a while." Pray, where, Madnlluo?" ber un cle asked. On my wny to Cuba, uncle, to see how fnr right Mr. Starr was in bis statement to-night." Mr. Itny wns evidently nlnrmed and nnnoyed. nnd It was a relief to blm to henr thnt the conehmnn awaited with out. Four days later Sidney Mason called nt Mr. Bay's residence, and learned. to his great surprise nnd regret, that Miss liny hnd gone South on business. Four years hnve passed, nnd down Brondwny one bleak, wintry niornliii; n sweet-fneed woman pnsnes swiftly. looking intently for n number she can not discover. Her dress is simple, but rich, nnd there is nn nlr of preoccupa tion pl;out Iter thnt ennnot be mistak en. She is n business woman intent on business, nml her absorption in ber own thoughts loaves ber no tlmo to notice others. Finally (die discovers her desired number, nud enters a largo building. "Mny I nsk if Mr. Hnrtly Willlnni ITartly Is not Indebted to this bouse?" sho asks, modestly, yet with nn nlr of confidence thnt secures ber recogni tion promptly. "Yes. mndnin," says n clerk to her. "Will you tell ino how much?' "Not unless wo can be assured It Is your business to know. Are you any relative?" No, sir; but I prny yon tell mo whnt bo owes here. I assure you tho infor mation is desired from a tight mo tive." "If Mr. Mnson consents, mndam, I can tell you," and directing his steps to a high desk on the other side of the building, he addresses a gentlcmau, who returns with blm. "My errand Is perhnps a singular one, sir," she said to htm. "but it is soon explained. Mr. Hartly once did a loved ono a grent service. I deslro to return tho kindness, and learning from an acquaintance, wbo knows his business affairs, that he Is embar rnssod, I determined In my humble wny, to help hltn. Will you let me?" The sweet face acted like a spell on her listener. . Ho stood looking Into her face, nnd then glancing out of the door, certainly not hesitating, hut seemingly perplexed and lost in bis own musings. "Oh, yes, certainly; excuse me," he said, with an awkward effort at apol ogy. "I wns trying to think. But about Mr. Hartly do you tell me he Is embarrassed in financial matters?" "I am not authorized to speak for him, sir. Indeed, it may be very wrong for me to come hero for the purpose I hnve, but I wnnt to help him. nd now Is the time for me to do so. I hnve not been circumstanced so thnt I could be fore." "Then I will reduce his nccount one- hnlf, nnd glvo you a receipt for the en- tire amount. Will that be acceptable, mndam?" She looked up into his face, smiling, and then shook her bend. "Can I not pny the bill, nnd have the receipt In full? It will be n nice Thanksgiving present for blin." Sho wns persistent, but the gentle- mnn besltnted. He evidently did not wnnt to take his visitor's money, yet sho was ready to circumvent any of fort he made to avoid the issue. "Give the lady a receipt for William nartly's account, Mr. Myers, and re ceive from ber forty dollars," be said to the clerk. "Now will thnt not do?' wns his inquiry of his guest. "Thnnk you, kind sir, but I do not wish you to lose by the operation. nm ready to pay the bill, which is, I understand, about double the amount you name." "I am willing to settle the matter as I have said, and hope Mr. Hartly will appreciate your act." "Oh, sir, you have given me only half an opportunity to return a noble deed performed by blm years ago for one long since dead." "For whom did he perform it, miss?' "For my mother," she said, looking at blm through ber tears. The clerk Interrupted her to ask ber ber name. "Will you promise me," said sho, turning again to the bead of the bouie, "that he shall not know It?" "X do," .was bis answer. ' "Madnllne Bay Is my name." "And now 1 know you, Miss Bny I am sure you nre tho same. I knew your voice nnd fnce from tho first. Have you forgotten nn acquaintance of one evening, nnd thnt four yenrs ago Sidney Mnson, whom you met nt Mrs. Grey's with Philip Stnrr?" "No, Indeed, Mr. Mnson, I hnve not forgotten you." And right gladly she extended Iit hand to hlin ngnln. When you put out your hand to me Just now It recalled a memory tlyit was always very pleasant to me; but I could r.ot make up my mind thnt It wns the same band." "I am vastly cbnnged since then. nnd no one would remember me who hnd not seen mo In so long, particu larly a stranger." Sidney Mnson bit his Up, but did not tell ber thnt be wns not so much a stranger to ber character that be bad not loved her after that one meeting all these years. "I must be off now, Mr. Mason," she said, after chatting with blm further; 'but I trust I shall sco you again some time. I am very grateful to you for your kindness." 'May I go tills very dny to see you?" he nsked. looking Into ber fnce ear nestly. "Or will you do as you did be fore, nnd hie away for another four years?" 'Oh, no; I have nothing to hie nwny after now; and, Indeed, I bnvo not been gone four yenrs. I have passed this door almost every day for the past two yenrs." "Whnt doing?" "Working, Mr. Mnson enrnlng my own living nnd thnt of Vnclo Bay's lame daughter. Uncle died thnt same winter thnt I met you, nnd Mnrgnret, bis only child, wns left alone in the world. Her property wns nil Invested in the bnnk that fnilcd nenr you here, two yenrs nyo, nnd since theu sho has let me enro for ber." "And you nre doing whnt?" "Editing a Juvcullo magazine, nnd making n living." Sidney Mnson wns nlwnys persistent wbero bis heart wns enlisted. He walked quite to the door of his office with ber, thou back In a kind of ec static drrniu. Sho wns found again at Inst his Ideal woman, whom he bad treasured In his heart ns a beauti ful memory. Now she wns nlone In the world, poor, nnd, best of all, heart whole. But did he know that she was? No, but ho was sure, nud thnt very evening he would know. 'I met Philip Slnrr nfter I snw you to-day, Miss Madnllne, and I told blm I bad seen you," said Sidney Mnson, when be called that evening. Madnllne laughed to think how near she hnd been during these years to Mr. Starr, nnd yet bad almost forgot ten bis very existence. "What hnd he to say of her financial condition, Mr. Mnson?" "Do not bo cruel to him now; ho hns been terribly punhdicd. He married poor llttlo Kiln Ilushton you remeni ber hor, I nm sure nnd beforo they returned from their brldnl tour her fnther was bankrupt. Stnrr bad worked so hnrd to mnrry nn heiress that tho disappointment utterly crazed blm for n while, but now be Is In busi ness nr.d working llko n limn. His wlfo is a hopeless invalid, und, I fear, an unhappy woman." "I owo Mr. Stnrr tho first bint thnt I hnd of my own poverty," sho said, "and perhnps I ought to forgive htm tho pain be caused uncle that night, for I, not knowing the true state of affairs, was only piqued tbnt be con sidered my fortune a trifle, and myself of no worth in consequence; whereas, In truth, he was right, and uncle was trying to keep tho fact from me. When I went home that night I made blm tell me all, and then I went Immedi ately to Havana, where my parents bad Invested largely, and whero I thought I owned a great deal of prop erty. In the end, with confiscations, law suits, and lost time, together with the terrible depredation of all kinds of property, I found myself Indeed a beggar. Uncle died whllo I was away, and now Mnggle aud I are all alone In tho world." "And mny I tell you thnt I. too. nm oloue In tho world, and dreadfully In neou or otieetion nud companionship, Miss Ray, Madaline, will you bo my wire?" "It is a solemn question," sho said. sof iiy. "I ennnot answer it for a long time yet, Mr. Mnson. Your sympathy is aroused, and your kind heart prompts you to try to brighten my way. is it not so?" "I have loved you four years, child. Must i unvo no word of encourage ment ever?" Ho wns agitated and suffering, nnd sho tried to spare him pain nnd wait until he wns more composed before trusting to further conversation on the subject. "Whnt did Mr. Hnrtly sny when yon sent ins Dill receipted?" she asked, evasively. "That it was very unbusinesslike ana strange, nnd he requested an ox planatlon nnd the name' of the person wuo nau canceled his debt." "Whnt did you say to this?" "Nothing then. I waited, hoping I coum ten mm " He stopped short nnd looked down Into her face, waiting for a sign or a glance that he could interpret. But the bright eyes avoided bis, and the smile about his mou'h faded Into o snd look as sho mndo him no reply. "AVhut shall I tell blm, Madaline?" "I do not know," she said, confused ly, bearing blm call her so. "I do," was his firm reply, bending down to meet her gaze. "If you will let me, I will tell blm next month tbnt Madnllne Muson can give him the lnformntlon." "Will the receipt hold good as It Is, theu?" she asked, roguishly, looking up at him. "Indeed, indeed, it will, and be more satisfactory to me." Ho took the preffered band, - but laughingly claimed more, and folding her to his henrt, klsred berblnslilng fnce with loving tenderness. Ner York Weekly. DOQ CULT AMONG WOMEN; Unran Victoria Prt the Fnrn'on and Others followed. There nre Very ninny of us old enough to remember when bench shows were not so pupulnr ns they nro to-day, There can be little doubt t'.t n good drill of the extra Interest In these exhibitions hns been brought about by the grenter nnd more general patronage accorded to them by the ladles of the 'world, not only In the northern hemisphere, but south of the line, also. In the old days for In stance, two deendrs ago thero were n few Indy exhibitors, some of whom are still alive and ns keen ns ever In their hobby, but then mere mnn was greatly In the majority in the list of the owners of the competitors; now, however, there nre almost as ninny women as men who not only snow but lead their dogs into the ring to be Judged. About fifteen yenrs before ber denth Queen Victoria, who owns a large kennel of Fomcrnnlnns, collies, foxter rlcrs, skyeterrlers, Dandle Dlmont ter riers, dachshunds, nnd other dogs, ex hlbltcd at some of tho lending fntrs, with the result thnt the women of Englnnd at once followed the good example of their sovereign, who loved her dogs, nnd wished them to be good looking nnd well bred. At tho same tlmo tho present Queen, Alexandra, wns assiduous in the enre nnd mnnngo ment of her kennel nnd poultry ynrds nt Snndiinghnm, and sent exhibit un der the management of her head ken- nclmnn, Brunsden, to events nil over the country, ns she does to-dny. Only those who hnve followed the events of the kennel world during the Inst decade, nnd the remnrknblo rise in the number of women exhibitors, enn rec- ognlzo thnt the fashion so set by per sons in high places hns hnd the effect of bringing nbout the present condition of affairs. Thus has the science of hound and dog breeding descended from mother to daughter, no assuredly ns it hns from fnther to son. But lu this year or grace women nre further nhend in their knowledge of thee four-footed crea tures, whether they be of the house or der or of the more responsible and hnrdy kind those of tho chare or of tho field. Tho bench show Is now nn Institution nmong Indies generally. Thev find In it much amusement, r.nil It mny bo profit. The Illustrated Sport ing News. l'ir of TotntoM. Tn.ilnr fii-rrnciiv faliiv livnls Ire land with its potato crop nnd outdoes most other countries. Fully nn eigntn of the nrnblo land of tho empire la planted to this nutritious vegetable. Half tho large yield Is used directly as buiunn food; a considerable por tion Is given over to fattening stock. Thero still remains nn enormous sur plus nfter thnt. however, nnd It is the success with which Germans linvo met In turnlnc this surplus into manufac turing products thnt la most remark able. Amonir these manufactured prod ucts nro starch, glucose, potato flour, dextrin nnd stnrcb sugnr, ench of which appears prominently on the list of Germnn exports, altogether contrib uting largo sums every yenr to the profits of Germnn ninnufneturers nnd exporters. But the alcohol which the Germnns mnko from the potnto is tho most valuable and wonderful product of all. This as a light producer fnlrly rivals tho electric current, it is snid. The nppnrntus for Its practical use Includes lnmps, chandeliers, street nnd corner lights, in which alcohol vapor 1 hnpnail like ens in a hooded flame. covered by a Welsbach mantle. So used, potnto alcohol is described as burning with nn Incandescent flame equaling the electric light In brilliancy. Indeed, we are officially told now of our Consul-Genernl at Berlin that po tato alcohol Is romnctlns with gas nnil electricity with increnslng success every yenr. Wnshlngton Times. Flilies and Fain. It Is well known that fishes have llttlo susceptibility to pain, and that they are very tenacious of life. A cu rious example of this wns seen at Newcastle the other day, in the case of a trout which hnd been cnught In the Tyne nt Ovingham, says the New castle Journal. Its head was in pro cess of being severed from Its body by a tight baud of some fibrous sub stance. The bnnd had worn quite through the skin nnd flesh down to the bone and had the appearance of grasping this and the thorax, cnuslng a deep incision in tho flesh nnd other tissues quite round. The fish docs not seem to have bad the baud fas tened on It when small. The trout had apparently, been caught In the toil, perhaps somebody s tnckle, be coming tethered thereby, nnd so twist ed in its efforts to get free thnt the band cut through Its flesh to the bono. Tlia Deepest Xjake. Lake Baikal, In Siberia, Is by far tho deepest lnko known in the world. It Is In every wny comparable to the Great Lakes, as regards size, for, while its area Is more than UOOO square miles, making It about equul to Erie in superficial area, Its enormous depth Is between 4000 and 4500 feet makes the volume of its waters almost equal to that of Lake Superior. Although Its surface Is BS50 feet above sea lev el, Its bottom Is nearly 8000 feet below. it. The Caspian Sea has a depth In Its basin of more than 0000 feet. Lake Magglore Is the same depth, Lake Co mo nearly 2000 feet and La go de Gar da, another Italian Lake, has a depth In certain places of 1000 feet Lake Constance Is more than 1000 feet deep and Huron and Michigan reach depths of 000 and 1000 feet. Mirror-Farmer. HIO VERDICT. "O doctor," cried a frantic y&ath, "I beg thnt yon will fljr Our dog hns Just Innpni nn a quart Of brilliant purlo dye." The doctor viewed that reckless ear, And vstii a ileii-lrawn tilth. "I'm very mnrb Hfrnlrl," herald, 'Your irr''ly purn'll die." Woman's Lotus Companion. HUMOROUS. It Is an easy progress from telling white lies to lying In all the fashion able shades. Puck, "What Is the new piece you're play ing? Is It by Wagner?" "No; the piano is out of tune." Louisville Courier Journal. "I'm glad," said the dodo. "that there's something elm as extinct as 1 am." The dodo was playing ping-pong. Chicago Tribune. "Are you going to tne maUneeT" "Of course; Julia and I want a good cosev place to tell each other all our summer experiences." Detroit Free Press. Guide Do you call that the right way to hold a gun? Cholly Llghthead Well, It's the way the correspon dence school said to do It Boston Post Tom Miss Lowd was In your box party at the thcatro last night, I heard. Dick Yea, and everybody else within fifty feet of the box beard, too. Phil adelphia Press. "But," protested the man, "I have admitted that I was wrong. Isn't that enough?" "No." replied the woman. "You must also admit that I was right" Chicago Daily News. "I wish," she sighed, "thnt I could see myself as others see me." "Gra cious," replied her fond friend, "why aren't you satisfied to let well enough alone?" Chicago Rccora-Hcrald. "How I should like to know," mused tho lonely exile In Cnvlte, ns he rend the belated bur.ch of newspapers, "whether ping-pong Is a disease or a henllh food. Cincinnati Tribune. Doctor Jinks I siifpo you :just have lust some of your patients by be ing nway for bo long a time?" Doctor Kent Yes. confound It! Ten or a doz en of them got well roston Tran script. The Maid Whnt -..ir.kon you chew your mustache bp, Reggie? Are you fond of disi-ournsoiaent? Tho Thing Discouragement nw? The Maid Yea; lectin? down Pi the mouth, ycu know. Ilnrvnrd lampoon. . "Suppose," suggested Fweddy, look ing over the bill or rare, "we have some oystahs. This month has an ah in it. you know." "It has," said Miss Jin Jer. "Why don't you usa It?" Chica go Tribune. "No." said the fond mother, "of cours-a little babies don't cry when they nro In heaven." "Wc all know thnt," growled llttlo Tommy; "If they did it wouldn't be heaven." Philadel phia Record. "Dls paper says dat do man seemed to have siincrnutural cowers. Wot does dnt mean?" "Supernatural pow ers? Dat means dat de super could act naturally. Dcr ain't many of dem can do dat." Kansas City Journal. Fumer Gee whizz! What sort of a cigar is this? Glvver Oh! I bought it for a nickel. I don't Just recall the brand, but I think It was named after some bum actor. Fumer Ah! no won der it won't draw. Philadelphia Press. The new boarder had been- three weeks In tne house. "Jt is usual," said the landlady with great delicacy, "for my lodgers to pay as they go." "Oh, that's all right," ho replied affably, "I'm not going for a long time." San Francisco Wasp. "Your daughter plays some very dif ficult music," said Uio visitor. "I should say she does," answered Mr. Cumrox serenely. "Her teacher says she plays things that nobody ever thought of attempting u write." Wnshlngton $tar. Visitor You say you call your horses Biscay and Bengal. Aren't those decidedly unusual names for horses? Farmer Ef the Joggrafics hain't changed senco I got my school in', them's mighty good names fer a pair or big bays. Baltimore American. "I always had my suspicions of that man," said benator Sorghum, resent fully. "I'm afraid he is willing to ac cept pecuniary considerations for his Influence." ."Worse than that. He al ways wants three or four times as much as his Influence is worth." Washington Star. "You say it will cost 5 a person to serve this course dinner?" said the lady who has come into money recent ly, glancing over tho submitted menu. "Yes, It cannot be done for less," re plied the caterer, "unless you cut some thing out." "Oh, well," said the wom an, glancing at the bottom of the sheet, "cut out the finger bowls." Yonkers Statesman. Court Rules on Honeymoon. An Omaha dispatch to the Chicago Record runs: "The first time a court of equltj presumed to regulate the length of a honeymoon was this week, wnen Judge Fawcett, of the district court, hold that between two and three weeks constitutes a legitimate honey moon. This Interesting point came up in connection with the case of H. Von Snlzbrun against the National Insur ance company of Ireland. Toe hear ing was set for Wednesday. Affidavits for a continuance and objections to them were filed. Plaintiff had recent ly marriod and gone for a honeymoon trip, It was shown. Counsel debated on tho time a honeymoon is expected to lost. His honor held that two weeks Is not enough, and put the case over three weeks. Quality In Cows. ' Some cows that give a very large quantity of rich milk are very poor butter animals, as the cream does not rise well and the butter globules can not be separated from the milk by or dinary methods of churning. Churn ing separately Is tho only way of de tecting this undesirable quality in a cow. Care ef Horses. Many are prone to allow their horses to run out through all kinds of weath er until late In the fall, and until their coats become rough and shaggy. This is wrong. Frosty gtana is not good for horses that have 1een used to dry feed and must yet do hard work. They snnuld be otal-lcd as roon as the nights become uncomfortably cool, and then they may be turned out to grass again after the sun has dispelled the frost. Raising Pigs. The rafest plan Is to remove the bedding once a week. Growing pigs ncsl plenty of exercise If Ihey ere to grow rapidly. The farmer who secures the greatest weight In the shortest time usually 9 nrt 3 hops profitable. It Is an cxccptlor.nl case when mill feed cannot lie purchased and fed to tho brood sows wlih profit So far as possible arrange to keep sows end growing pUs out of close pens during tho stimmor. In feeding meal slop stuff a great gain can be secured in proportion to the amount of frc I by fredlng wet. Tho food for growing pigs should nl wnys bo given in a dean, wholesome condition and never allowed to sour. Picking a Coed Layer. An old country poulfry.tian makes the following suggestions a a help in scIe-.-tlng good layers; There are certain individual charac teristics, one of which Is the shape of the bird. It a etralght lino be drawn from the back of tho bead to the toes, the hen which Is likely to be a-good layer vill usually have the hinder hnlf f her body largest, whilst a hen which way he snrp:-cted of being a poor layer will show more In the front; the reason being that a poor layer makes tho better table bird, and has a larger, longer brej.it, whilst a good layer makes a poor table bird, and has a cumpnrathely s-nall brcarit, whilst tho erg organs aro more fully develop ed. Birds which aro gnod layers are usnnlly very acttvo. They always look healthy, and In most ca?cs their combs are fully dovelopt d, particularly If thf-y belong to the long-combed varieties, which aro reputed to bo the best lay ers. A hen with a long comb may us ually be regarded as a good layer, and If she Is not there must bo some special reason for the contrary. Improvement by Selection. Every one would like to have the Ideal hen that begins laying In Novem ber, keeps it up ail winter and raises a flock of nice plump cockerels and good laying pulleto In the summer when eggs are cheap. To secure such a class of poultry, we would say get some pure-bred foundation stock and then select for the desired end. Se lection Is the groundwork of improve ment, not only In poultry, but also in all farm stock. December laying strains do not come by chance. To get this trait, the pullets are hatched early, fed well to maturity, well cared for in the fall, and when there is a marked ten dency shown by a few Individuals to get down to earnest work, the eggs of these few are used the following year for hatching, and so the work for im provement goes on. The same course Is followed in producing table fowl. Every one can practice this Improve ment If the trouble Is taken, and when the work is undertaken intelligently and with determination the trouble is considerably decreased. The lean, long-legged hen, and the over-fat, idle individual should go to the kitchen early in their existence; then when spring comes and the time for hatch ing begins, the ckrs from the most de sirable typ?s need only be used. This systematic selection is1 the only way in which we can lncrca.se the useful ness of our poultry and the proats of poultry raising. Green Cut Cone. There is no doubt that preen cut bone Is all right for poultry feeding in the winter. But the trouble Is that it Is dlfilcult to secure. In tho first place, a bone cutter is expensive, and then you have to see about getting a supply of bor.e. Then, running a bone-cutter la no child's play; it takes a man to do It, or at least a good, stout, healthy woman. If there was demand enough and the, butchers could ue persuaded to run the machine and sell to their customers, that would be an easy way out of the matter. But there are but few people in a neighborhood who use cut bone, so that the demand la not great On most farms the men are too busy to pay much attention to the poultry, and running a bone-cutter would not be strictly to the taste of the average farmer. Of course, it a large flock is kept, say one hundred or two buudred hons, it will pay to own and operate a bone-cutter, bui for twenty-five or fif ty it 1 doubtful. In the summer the fowls get enough Insects to supply the demand for a meat diet but the winter season de prives them of all except what is fed to them. But these difficulties do not confront one who undertakes to supply p.enty of grit A hanimer and a flat rock are all the tools it takes to pound up bits of broken dlshos and glass, and oyster shells can be bought by the sack already crushed. The necessity of grit may be readily discovered by watching a floe., attack a handful ol broken dishware. Successful Farmer. Dairy Wisdom. Milk must be properly cooled and Its temperature kept regular either by nat ural or artificial means. The dairyman who knows how to feed and care for his cows knows two -very Important Items In dairying. Cotton seed meal gives rich milk, but is too nutritious to be used alone, and It colors butter highly. A churn should not be filled more than two-thirds of Its capacity, so as to leave room for agitating the cream. Churning at too high a temperature or churning too long will produce greasy butter In which the grain is In jured. Never use the hands In working but ter as the less hand contact butter gets the better; also be careful not to over work It Sour cream makes tough butter and is lacking In that delicate aroma that attaches to butter made from cream that is ripe, but not sour, although sour cream churns aulcker than sweet If the cream Is too cold, either the butter will hardly come at all or It will come white and poor flavored. If the milk is left at too high a tem perature the milK sours and becomes . rancid before all of the cream rises. One of the very best foods far milk production is bran, oil meal, corn meal and plenty of good clover hay. - A heifer calf Intended for a dairy cow should be trained from birth with this In view and be made gentle and tractable. Cream should be well stirred and given plenty of time to ripen evenly before it Is put Into the churn. Fancy Plyeons. Every variety of pigeon has Its lov er, and everything Is a matter of taste. One fancier is "dca:l stuck" on pouters or fantalls because their proud and ac tive appearance pleases his taste; oth ers think a good performing tumbler is the only plsoon, while others believe the markings Is the most beautiful part of a pigeon, and admires all va rieties In which the composition of color strikes their taste. But, alas, the last variety of fanciers Is the hardest to please. They dliTer so much in opinion, changa It quite often, follow tho leading fads, discard one kind af ter tho other, and through this evolu tion of taste some varieties have been much neglected. Tho most Interesting as well as the most usrful of all domestic pigeons, is undoubtedly the "Working Homer." The large number of entries in the homer classes at Ae various shows and the Increase during tho recent years of homing clubs and societies, which are to be found in many towns and vil lages, prove the popularity of this breed. Homers are capital pigeons for the novice to make a start with, for they are extremely hardy and excel lent parents. In this respect they dif fer from some of the high class pigeons which are more or loss delicate, and In some Instances unable to rear their own young. The "Working Homer" can, moreover, be bought for a moder ate sum. The showy homer is a much more expensive bird. It has within ,v, ,..,. p:,r, ben bred from selected "Working Homers." and has attained such a perfection that upward i;peclmen. American Poultry Advo cate. Horse Racing and War. Ever since tho time of Henry II. the government of England has recog nised tho fact that the best way to raise the standard of the horse of the country is to encourage racing, and long before that it was understood that the army having the best horses would win the warfare With our territory and extended boundary making the rapid mobiliza tion of troops Imperative in emergen cies, it is Important that our standard of horse should be as high as that of any other country. Then our immense grazing lands put us in a position to prcduce high class horses at a cost which would enable lis to compete fav orably in all the markets of the world, nnd In large quantities. We need only to produce the high standard. It mny be suggested that this might bo accomplished without racing, or, at lenst, without the betting and other accessories; but this has been shown to bo Impossible. Racing on a large scalo cannot be carried on successful ly without betting. While you can't prevent gambling, however, you can control It by permitting it on the race courses, under certain restrictions. In England, the traditions of long years sustain racing as strongly as if it were entrenched beihlnd the laws of the land, and the real object of It has novcr been lost sight of. In Franco and other European countries, the importance of racing is so well understood that the governments give I. . 1. I ............ I . I -. Hnanuln- 1.A B - soctations through their departments, of war and agriculture. Belmont Purdy in Outing. Pavements of Milk. A land flowing with milk is an an cient Idcat but streets paved with it la a notion essentially modern. It la be ing seriously proposed to the munlci pa'.iy of Paris by a contractor ot standing. He claims for a pavement ot Indurated milk the advantages of durability and nolselessness. The profit to the government on pen nies pays the entire expense ot the mint