A Pleasant Id. 1 know of a lady who on her 18th hlrthilay, a few weeks ago. received 80 letters, from na many friends, and how she did enjoy them! I Know a girl who Is going to receive 18 letters on her 18th birthday, soon. The Idea seems to be a pleasant cue. Good Housekeeping. Health Makes nnty. If your complexion Is poor you prob. ably need more outdoor exercise. Spend two hours In the open air dally, If possible, walking or running; take a Turkish bath once In six weeks, If It Is not taxing your purse too heavily, and once a, week give your face a soaking In very warm "water and soap. While it is still warm rul In almond oil, wiping otT traces of the oil with a nne handkerchief after the rubbing or massaging Is finished. Take a glass of cold water before breakfast and the last thing at night Eat all the fruit you can get and leave bon-bons, cakes and pastries severly alone. New York News. The Kana of "Company Manners." In mnny homes, ohterwlse charming, there exists the demoralizing effect of two sets of manners courteous and de lightful behavior to visitors and ill tempered speech and actions between the different members of the family. The world does not realize how really unhappy that family is. Judging from Its "company manners" that home Is a veritable abode of bliss. The mother is a woman of culture. She knows Just what to say and how to Bay it. No woman can excel her in gliding across a room and sinking gracefully Into a chair. Her little boys can tip their hats so prettily to ladles on the street; her little girls can enter a room with toes properly turned out and with the grace of little queens. And both the little boys and the little girls can be as impertinent and display the worst manners imaginable. They liter ally fight among themselves. They are not taught to be polite to each other. Their mother seldom favors them her own properly chosen words and grace ful manners when they are alone with her. Discord reigns unj.il the door-bell rings and then the entire household must put on good manners.' There ar homes in which it seems that every member of the household is bent on seeing how hateful and disa greeable It was possible to be. The mother would speak in a nagging, fretful tone; the father "orders every body around." Usually in such homes "company manners" shine their brightest. The general rule of courtesy to all at all times has no foothold there. Where there should be harmony, there is pre tense and unhapplness. New York American. The Trull or the Skirt. "History is silent regarding Adam's views on feminine garments, but ever since the coming of Eve's first daugh ters circumstantial evidence has been forthcoming to show that dress has loomed large in the thoughts and de sires of the weaker sex, and has not, Indeed, been without its influence in di recting the evolution of mere man," says The Hospital. "And even today clothes, as agents for protection, adornment and topic of conversation, cannot be considered as discarded. In deed, the subject is one which calls for Intimate and expert study, and such bodies as the Rational Dress associa tion and the Healthy and Artistic Dress union devote themselves to re search, 'with results which are often surprising If not actually of scientific value. Hyglenically speaking, the skirt as now prevailing stands guilty, or rather should hang condemned, of many sins. It fetters free movement, Impedes progress, Interferes with ac tive exercise, produces needless fatigue, predisposes to accidents, limits the use of the hand, troubles the mind, is in constant danger of entanglements, col lects dust, dirt and bacilli galore, and Is oftentimes unduly expensive. Work ers find It heavy, hampering, harmful, and as all must admit, it readily be comes filthy and unhealthy. We have no wish to suggest banishment for the skirt, but since the participation of women in sports and physical exer cises of various kinds has clearly dem onstrated the possibility of combining hygenic requirements with artistic ef fects, we venture to advocate a more general adoption of rational skirts. But on the subject of skirts woman is mistress of the situation. The Kalaarln In Training. The Katserln is justly proud If her beautiful figure. She is slender and most graceful; her figure Is her great est beauty one might say her only beauty. It has been a labor to bring bout this dOBtrable state of things, ind it has taken some time, for the kaiserin was inclined to be decidedly stout some years ago. Her Majesty had a horror of fat, and took herself sternly In hand. . With the aid of a competent medi cal man, and with a strong will, site set to work at Abbazia to counteract her tendency to corpulency, and It was Just in time. The cure worked rapidly, as every one remembers, but, unfor tunately. Her Majesty overdid It, and her hair turned gray later on to snowy white. The Kaiser did tot like that, but as nothing could be done, he consoled himself with the fact that his wife's face bad remained young and she had obtained a perfect figure. The Kaiserin keeps herself rigidly to her fixed plan of living. She drinks hardly anything. It was noticed at the opening of the I.ette Hans nt Berlin recently that, though she ate a hearty lunch, she drank nothing. She Is most careful what she cats, in spite of a healthy appetite. Potatoes, sunnr and bread hnve no port In her bill of fare. As to exercise, Her Majesty is Inde fatigable. It the weather is too bad to go out for riding or walking, she makrs the round of the palace upstairs and downstair several times a duy. Homo one was heard to ask lately, on the occasion of the Kaiserin mounting four flights of long stone steps, why a lift had not been provided especially as Her Majesty, in her rapacity of patroness, was sure to visit the build ing olten. The reply was by a lady who know the Kaiserin "Oh, that is exactly what Her Majesty likes!" Ilia Heart rati. Chains made from all sorts, hues and kinds of beads are worn this season. In fact, the chain fad Is one of the pronounced fancies of tho moment and has led clever, . industriously inclined young women to try their Bklll in the fashioning of these modish accessories for Indoor and outdoor costumes. In consequence some exceedingly artis tic and original designs have been envolved by these Ingenious amateurs. Muff chains, purse chains, necklaces and a host of other useful nnd orna mental varieties of chains represent the Beaton's output as seen in the shops and made at home. The tendency toward things Oriental and semi-Oil-cntal, particularly In decorative way, has stimulated Interest In the "bead fad" for gaily colored chains are in variably worn by the color loving Ori ental. A bright young woman Is engaged In designing and making chains of beads, following out general color schemes and arrangements of Oriental character. She finds the occupation a paying one. The beads are of coral, malachite, crystal, Jet, amber, pearl, turquoise and other semi-precious stones, the pearls being on the "mother of pearl" order. The turquoise chains are of fine beads, three strings being braided together. A chain of deep green beads made by this woman has several ragged cor al beads Inserted at intervals. A coral chain of the round variety set in be tween the coral ones. A string of am ber beads alternates with jet beads while another chain, also of amber has several jet beads placed near the clasp. A handsome turquoise string is combined with crystal and pearl beads. Silver and gold beads are also used in connection with the various stone beads while crystal and Jet beads are most effectively blended In some of the handsomest of the new long chains. Brooklyn Eagle. Plaid silk petticoats are much in favor. For children the fashionable furs are white fox, ermine and chinchilla. Panne cloth Is enjoying an unprece dented amount of fashionable favor. Wool lace dyed to match Is exten sively used for trimming wool gowns. In white taffeta Is a beautiful petti coat with coffe tinted lace Insertion and Van Dyke points of the same lace over chiffon frills. Black pearls and Renaissance scrool work figure in all the beautiful em broideries which are an essential part of the dress of today. A new set of furs in baby lamb con sists of a long fiat stole, with big Frenchy muff lined with ermine and trimmed with mink tails. Incrustations of Irish guipure and bands of mink fur lend en eflectlve touch to a costume of white panne Just completed for a dubutante. One of the prettiest of the new white wash waists Is fashioned of heavy can vas cheviot, with embroidery in con ventional patterns in pastel shades. On the klmona order is a graceful and pretty negligee of delicate blue china silk showing Insertions of ecru lace and finished with deep collar of white liberty silk. A lovely coat for a little girl Is of cloth in a deep shade of cream and yoke and collar appllqued with velret and chenille in pastel shades. The but tons are of pearl and gold. A fleece-lined mercerlzod cotton shirt waist in which the color tone is a charming blending of green and blue is trimmed with big green buttons of enamel and silver deposit. For evening wear princess slips of silk gauze trlot are new and effective, These slips come in all the pastel shades and in various sizes and are worn beneath the gowns of chlifon and point d'esprit so much in vogue. Evening coats for young girls are a feature of the season's fashions. They are of sibeline cloth in various color ings and trimmed with braid. One in a rich red shade is trimmed with white silk braid, edged with block. These coats are klmona shaped, with very full sleeves, and lined with white bro cade. A novelty in fur coats is a jacket formed of marten tails Joined by a lace insertion on the herring bone or der. The lining is of white satin, while down the front is a jabot of gray chif fon trillings. A large string colored lace collar covers the shoulders and the sleeves suggest large puffs drawn into the arms, where a deep ruffle of ths lace conceals an undersleevs of sat in fitted closely at the wrist MftJ The: t(jfi LATEST ' New York City. Evening waists made with deep hox-pleatcd fnlls are exceedingly smart nnd generally be coming. This very attractive Mny Manton model Is suited to all the sen son's soft, pllnblo fnbrlcs, but, ns shown, is of cream I.lerre net and lnce with bnnils of liliick velvet nnd drop oniinnents of pearls. The tlrnpcd sleeves make n feiitnre nnd nre grace ful In the extreme, but can be omitted nnd the elbow or full length ones, shown In the smnll sketch, substituted when the yoke is mldud nnd the waist made high at the neck. The wnlst consists of n fitted lining, that closes nt tho centre front, the front, back nnd the box-pleated full. The front proper Is simply gathered nnd wlfli it tho pleated falls close nt the iinder-nrin seam. The back Is laid In box pleats that nre graduated in width to give n tnperlng effect. The short sleeves nre gracefully drnped and the shirred shoulders give the desired continuous line with the neck. The long sleeves Include snug upper por tions nnd deep euffs thnt match the yoke, with full drooping puffs between thnt form elbow sleeves when the lower portions ore omitted. The quantity of mnterlnl required for the medium size Is for wnlst two yards eighteen Inches wide, with three and three-quarter yards of lace for fall nnd sleeves; or thru anil onc-qunrter yards twenty-one inches wide, two and ane-qunrter yards twenty-seven Inches wide, or one nnd a half yards forty tour Inches wide, with one nnd a hulf yards of all over lace when high neck nnd long sleeves nre used nnd tho fall tnd waist are of one material. An Attractive Coitnini, Simple waists always possess an In herent charm nnd are essentinlly imart. The attractive May Manton model Illustrated In the large drawing Is shown In peau do rynge, lu reseda with stltcblngs of cortlcelll silk In a darker shade, Is trimmed with drop buttons of openwork sliver and makes part of an entire gown; but tho design suits all gown and waist materials, the odd bodice ns well as the costume. The foundation lining is smoothly and snugly fitted and closes at the cen tre front. The wnlst proper consists of a plain back and deeply tucked fronts and closes Invisibly beneath the tuck to the left of the centre, in con formity with the accepted stylo of the season. The buck Is drawn down' at tho waist line but the fronts blouse slightly over the belt. Over the shoul der seams are applied pointed straps that fall over the sleeves aud give the long shouldered effect. Tho sleeves are full and are finished with pointed cuffs. At the neck Is a stock that is cut to a point at the centre front. The quantity of material required for the medium slse Is four yards twenty-one Inches wide, three and EVKSINO WAIST. Dl.OUSE W seven-eighth yards twenty-seven Inches wide, or two nnd three-eighth yards forty-four Inches wide. Circular skirls made with clrcnlnr flounces thnt provide flare nt the lower portion nre much in deinnnil and suit some figures nnd nintcrlnls better thnn nn.v other sort. The smart model lllus trsled Is shown In biscuit-colored can vas ntid Is trimmed with folds of silk stitched on with enrtleplll silk, lint nil skirting nnd suit materials are np prnpilnto nnd the trimming enn be varied In nny way thnt tuny be pre ferred. The quantity of mnterlnl required for the medium size Is seven nnd a half yards twenty-sevrn Inches wide, five yards forty-four Inches wide, or four nnd n half yards fifty-two Inches wide. Flat llnls rotntnr. Just now the tendency Is to wenr lints more off Hip fnce, showing n con siderable amount of forehead nnd coif fure The desired effect Is enslly ar rived at by menus of a blub bnndeau. Otherwise the hats nre flat, nnd the most chle nre those with very little trimming. The best liendenr Is that which Is difficult of achievement, and the lints with little decorntlon must be perfect In curve, with clear, bold outlines In fact, exnet copies of the old masters. Milliners, ns n class, are most milstle, ns mny bo gathered from the fact that (i.'ilnslioinujili nml Itoni ney bats nlwnys bold their own. rslna of the Crepe Veil.' Except for widows in their first mourning the crepe veil Is being grad ually eliminated. It grows shorter and shorter ench year, nnd Is confined more nnd more closely to the Immedi ate back of the hat or bonnet. fllrl'a Tain O'Shanter Caps, Tarn O'Nunntcr caps are exceedingly becoming to little girls nnd nre much worn for school, play nnd the like. These excellent models show the latest deigns nnd nvo suited to cloth, camel's hnlr, sI'Viliio, velveteen nnd nil the fnbrlcs used for caps. As shown, how. ever, the plain cap Is made of gray camel's hair felt, the full gathered one of fancy woolen plaid. The plain enp consists of a round crown that Is pleated at the edge and Joined to the band that fits the head comfortably, the left sldo being held by a rosette aud two quills. The full cap is gathered up closely at tho centre and held by a large flat round button that forms tho crown, then gathered at the outer edge and joined to the band, which is finished with a flat bow of black velvet ribbon. The quantity of material required for tho medium size Is for plain cap flve-elghths of a yard In any width; for full cup seven-eighths of a yard twen- ty-one inches wide, three-quarters of a yard twenty-seven inches wide, or three-eighths of a yard forty-four Inches wide. TAM O'bHANTSR CAPS. HEALTHY '.WOMEN Praise Pe-ru-na as a Cure for Golds and a Preventive of Catarrh. Mrs.M.J- Brink FIRST STAGEJ3F CATARRH. A Serious Mistake Which Thou sands Are Making. The first -tone of rntnrrh is what i commonly known n "catching cold." It may be in the head, none, throat or lung. It beginning is sometime no revere as to cause a chill and considerable fever, or it may be so alight ns to not hinder a person from hia usual business. In perhaps a majority of canes little or no attention la paid to the first utilize of rntnrrh, and hence it is that nearly one-half of the peo ple have chronic caturrh in tome form. To neglect a cold is to invite chronic catarrh. Aa soon as any one discovers the firat symptoms of cutching cold ho should at once begin the use of l'enina according to directions on the bottle, EXPENSIVE AUTO MOB I LI NQ. Owning a Horseless Carriage Is Not a Poor Man's 8port. If a man's horse should cost more for veterinary fees that for oats, that man would begin to scratch his hood and wonder It he wouldn't hotter sell the animal and charter a special train or some other cheaper mode of travel, particularly if oats were expensive, and the horse's original cost had beon several thousand dollars, not to men tion the slight fact that the horse was given to periodical runnings away, adding heavy damages to his owner's liabilities. And if in these little ses sions of capering over the prostrate heads of a frightened populace he should kill or malm for life a few citi zens, there naturally would be still greater doubt in the owner's mind as to the advisability of keeping so trou blesomo a carrier. Yet that Is the pre clso situation of the fast speed auto nioblllst The wear and tear on tho tires of a heavy automobile Is reck oned by experts to be equal to four or five cents per mile, which is more than tho fuel to run it costs. Then tho fines for oxceeding the speed limit must be added to the damages for ac cidents, caused by runaways of fright ened horses, or, worse still, the runa ways and explosions of the machines themselves. Taken altogether, it would seem to an onlooker who hadn't yet caught autocltis that Pucks' hill-old exclamation might be apropos "What fools these mortals be!" Water Before Meals. While the goneral opinion of those supposed to be authorities on the mat ter has been that the habit or drinking water at meals is a deleterious one, it is now stated, according to recent In vestigations, that a little water, if not too cold, is beneficial, as it assists In tho dlgOBtlon of food. A too copious supply of wator dilutes tho gastric Juice, and It too cold lowers the tem perature of the stomach bolew normal, thus impairing digestion. If, however, water 1b taken in limited quantities the gastric Juice on food will be wash ed aside, thereby facilitating absorp tion. By this means the undigested food is laid bare and Is more suscepti ble to further action of the gastric Juice. During the period of rest phlegm, being very tenacious, pre vents the free flow of gastric Juice for somo time, hence delays digestion. A drink of water before meals Is recom monded, because It loosens and washes away this deposit of mucus, thereby permitting the gastric Juice to attack the food as it enters the stomach. 8lept Soundly, Paul Kruger, In bis memoirs, tells the story of a secretary whom he punished for being drunk by tying him to a wagon wheel. During the night 3,000 Kafllrs and about 4,000 Zulus attacked the Boer camp and were not driven oft till daylight. The secretary slept so soundly that he noticed nothing of the fight, and the next day. when he at last awoke, he looked around in astonishment and asked: "Have you people been fight ing during ths night?" and the cold is sure to pass sway without leaving any bad effects. Unless this is done tho cold is al most sure to end in the second stage of catarrh, which is making so many lives miserable. If Tenuis was tuken every timo one has a cold or cough, chronic catarrh would be practically an un known disease. Miss Elizabeth C'ber, No. 67 Bassett street, Albany, N. Y., writes: i nave always dreaded unsettled weather because of my extreme lioliil ity to catch cold, when a catarrhal trouble would quickly develop through my entire system, which it would take weeks to tlrivo away. I am thankful to say that since I have taken l'K KL'NA I do not have any reason to dread this nny more. If I have been nt all exposed to the damp, wet or cold weather, I take a dose or twe of I'K KLN.V. and it throws out anv hint of sickness from my system. Miss Elizabeth L'ber. Mrs. M. .T. Rrink. No. 820 Michigan ave nue, St. Joseph, Mich., writes: "This past winter during the wet and cold weather I caught a sudileo and severe cold, which developed a catarrhal condition through my entire system, and so affected my general health that 1 was completely broken down, and beenme nervous anil hysterical and unlit to supervise my borne. My physician prescriiied for me, but some how his medicine did me no good. Head ing of I'KKt'NA 1 dee'led to try It. Af ter I had taken hut three bottles 1 found myself in line health." Mrs. M. J. Bunk. Sibyl A. Hartley. 20' Main street, Hunt ington, Ind., writes: "Last winter after getting my feet wet I began to cough, which gradually grew worse until my throat was sore nnd raw. Ordinary reme dies did not help me and cough remedies nauseated me. Heading an advertisement The First Newspaper. There has been considerable contro versy of late years as to which country should be conceded the honor of print ing the first regular newspaper. Claims have been successively put forward for Italy, France, Germany, England and Holland, and all with some degree of plausibility, but It appears from recent researches that neither one of thoso is entitled to the distinction, and that precedence should be given to Belgium. It has been established by the antiquaries that a certain Abra ham Ver.hoeven, of Antwerp, obtained from the Archduke and Duchess Al bert and Isabelle the privilege of print ing a news sheet. As the first German paper appeared In 1615 at Frankfort, the first Dutch paper In 1G17, the first English paper, the Weekly Gazette, In 1(122, and the first French paper In 1631, it would seem that Antwerp's claims have some foundation, and that the Belgian city initiated what has be come one of the most Influential fac tors in modern life and progress. On the strength of this it Is proposed to hold a great tercentenary celebration In Antwerp some time during the year 1903. New Chinese Minister. Although the diplomatic circles at Washington lost a treasure in Wu-Tlng-Fang, the late Chinese Minister, his place is likely to be well filled by his successor. Sir Liang-Cheng. That distinguished Oriental will soon marry the daughter of Yu-Keng, the Chinese Minister at Paris. The wed ding will take place at Peking before the Minister loaves for Washington, arriving early In January. Sir Liang's fiancee Is described as a perfect type of Celestial beauty and as unusually accomplished. She is 22 years old and has lived for the last three years at her father's legation, being almost as well known In Parisian society as Madame Wu was in Washington. Waterproof Briquettes. Consul B. H. Warnor reports from Loipzlg: All briquettes which have hitherto been manufactured by means of soluble cements (such aa dextrin molasses, lixiviated cellulose, oxidized llgnine, reelgnate of ammonia, etc.) dissolve In water. Richard Bock, an engineer of Merseburg, province of Saxony, has found a method for mak ing briquette which are entirely water proof. He heats the finished briquettes until the cement is wholly or partly carbonized, which makes them indis soluble. In case the ignition temper ature of the cement is likely to be at tained the heating must take place in an air-tight case or by means of hot gases. Ths Power of Liquid Hydrogen, Every gaseous substance now defin itely known '.o the chemist, with the single exception of helium, may be sol idified with the aid of the low tempera ture furnished by liquid hydrogen. Professor Dewur, of London, to whom the world is Indebted for nearly all the discoveries of this kind, expects to suc ceed in solidifying even helium, and is now making a series of experiments to that end at the Royal institution. Liquid hydrogen has a temperature ot 438 degrees balow tero. Miss. Sara McGahan. of what PKRUNA could do, I decided to try a bottle, and you can imagine how glad I felt when it began to relieve me in a very short time. In less than two weeks 1 was completely cured." Sibyl A. lladley. Miss Parnh McOnhan, No. 197 3d street, Albany, N. Y writes: "A few months ago I suffered with a severe attack of influenza, which nothing seemed to relieve. My hearing became bad. my eyes became irritated anil feverish. Nothing seemed right am) nothing I ate tasted good. I took l'KKUNA and within two week I was perfectly well." Sarah Mi'Onhnn. If you do not derive prompt and satis factory results from the use of Peruna write at once to Dr. Hart man, giving a full statement of your ease, and he will be glad to give you hia valuable advice gratis. Address Dr. Hurtmun, President of The Hurtman .Sanitarium, Columbus, O. THE BAKER'S OVEN. How Bakers Themselves Determine It by Mere Touch of Hsnd. "Bakers have a curious way of tell ing Just what the temperature of the) oven Is," said a downtown baker who has been In the business for more than a quarter of a century, "and they can tell, too, with almost marvelous accuracy. You take a man who is an expert in the business, and he can toll what the temperature of tha oven is by simply touching the han dle of the oven door. In nine cases out of ten he will not miss it the frac tion of a degree. Bakers have other ways, of course, of testing the heat ot the oven. For Instance, when bak ing bread they sometimes throw a piece of whits paper into the oven, and if it turns brown the oven is at the proper temperature, or, when bak ing other things, they will throw a little cornmcal or flour into the ovea in order to test the - heat. But tha baker's fingers are ths best gauge and when you come to think of the differ ent temperatures required In baking different things, it Is no small achieve ment to even approximate the heat ot the oven by touching the handle of the oven door. Bakers figure that during the rising time ot a loaf of bread, after it has been placed In the oven, it ought to be In a temperature of 75 degrees Fahrenheit. During the baking process. In order to cook the starch, expand the carbonic acid gas, air and steam, and drive oft the al cohol, the Inside of the loaf must reg ister at least 220 degrees. In baking rolls, buns, scones, tea biscuits, drop cakes, fancy cakes, New Year's cakes, muffins, "puff cakes and things ot that sort, the oven must show a heat of 450 degrees higher. When the ovea Is at 400 degrees, it is fit for cream puffs, sugar cake, queen cakes, rock, cakes. Jumbles, lady fingers, rough and ready Jolly rolls. At 350 degrees wine cakes, cup cakes, ginger nut and snaps, pies, ginger bread, spice cakes, such as raisin, currant, citron, pound, bride and so on, may be baked. It re quires a still lower temperature to bake wedding cakes, kisses, anise drops and things in this class. But whatever temperature the old baker wants, he can tell when he has it by simply touching the handle of the oven door." Takes No Food But Milk. Four quarts of milk dally, or there abouts, for 20 years has been the sola diet ot Thomas F. Laubach, of Hazel ton, Pa. Two decades ago Mr. Lau bach, being then 61 years old, was in very bad health, and his physicians gave up his case. Then be decided to doctor himself and has done so ever since, absolutely confining bis diet to milk. Now he is one ot the healthiest and soundest men in town. Ths Wheat Area. The statistician ot the Department of Agriculture estimates the newly seeded area of winter wheat at about 34,000,000 acres, an increase of 6.1 per cent, upon the area estimated to have been sown in the fall of ltfOl. The condition of winter wheat on Decern per 1 was 99.1 as compared with (6.7 In 1901, 97. 1 in 1900 and nine-year average of 91.4. f 7