i England has one exclusion act which is strictly euforced. It is against dogs. . Home "inn-down" rural neighbor hoods still furnish goo.l material Vo enrich nud strengthen life in the city. The snp is running In the old stock. Much success lins followed the or ganization in Chicago of a body of employers who refuse to engage boys who smoke cigarettes. The extension of the plan will probably help to the extinction of the evil elsowhere. Machinery for the establishment of complete steam lanndry has just been shipped to China. This seems hardly fair, in view of the fact that we no longer admit human lanndry machines from the Celestial Kingdom. Indiana agrees to appraise all lands for taxation at only 81 per acre that are planted in forest trees. It is said many landowners are taking advan tage of the offer. There are other states that might follow with profit the example of Indiana. American wooden ware is in great demand in England and Her many, and is now finding its way to Knssia. It is also exported to the West Indies, South America, China, Australia, New Zealand, India and South Africa. The articles which find a most ready mar ket abroad are clothes pins, pulls, chopping bowls, folding chairs, re frigerators, ice cream freezers, wash tnbs and churns. The other day when Lord Roberts asked a wounded British soldier if there was anything he could do for him, the-man said: "Yes; yon can keep my name off the casually list" Somehow this appeals to one more than many things they give Victoria Crosses for. It is a very exceptional man that does not want other people to know when there is something the matter with him. We live and learn, and we are be ginning to learn that there is snch a thing as over exertion of the muscle, and that in taking exercise, as in all other things, the rule of moderation is the rnle of reason. We are learn ing from experience that bodily fatigue is not a enre for mental fatigue ; that violent straining on gymnastic apparatus hurts more than it helps, and that the real benefits of exercise, which are health, good digestion, good temper, good spirits, resistance to disease and resultant longevity, are acquired by moderate exertion in the open air, rather than by unnatural ex ertion in the achievement of feats or the breaking of records. The debts of the civilized nations now add up a total of over $32,000, 000,000 most of it incurred in wars. To realize what thirty-two billions means a few comparative statements are necessary. The highest total value of the entire cotton crop of the United States in any recent year was less than 8300,000,000. If, therefore, the whole American cotton crop were sold for 100 years in succession, and the .pro ceeds applied to the payment of the world's indebtedness mainly incurred for ware and war preparations there would still remain an unpaid balance of nearly two billions. Professor H. C Adams of Cornell some time since calculated that the interest payments aloue on these aggregated debts of the nations equal the valne of the labor of 3,000,000 men working constantly at SI. 50 per day per man. The experiment of Illinois in estab lishing a Jnvenile Conrt is atttacting widespread interest The law, which became effective last July, is more far reaching than the probation law in Massachusetts, and is thought to be much superior to the laws of any other state for the correction and ref ormation of juvenile offenders. It makes provision for a conrt separate and apart from all other work, and trial in this court of all cases of de pendent, neglected and delinquent children, L e., all boys and girla un der the age of 10 years; trial to be upon petition, which may be filed by any reputable citizen, npon knowledge or belief. It prohibits the imprison ment in police station or jail of any childreu under 12 years of age before, during or after trial, and establishes the parole system, with probation offi cers; power being vested in the judge to determine what shall be done with a delinquent, not only aa regards the specifio offence charged, but with rela tion to the child's home environment obool and court reoord, and personal habits. Incases of dependent and neg leoted children, the onrt may commit to some suitable publia institution, to the custody o! some reputable citizen, to a training or industrial school, or to some accredited assooiatiou, the purpose of which is to care for such children or to obtain homes for them. THE UNCHANGEABLE. they toll us that nothing Is sure In this world, Tlint glory soon flli.'ieri away! to-morrow the beaut; may crumble to ilnst, to-morrow the monarch may peg for a crust llnu'i power Is but for a day. To-morrow the courses of rivers may change, And mountain may sink out of sight; to-morrow (be friend wbo to-day was your aid Uay stnal up behind you with glittering blade The world Is maile over each night. they tell us that nothing Is sure In this worm, That all Is but change or dooayi let one thins: will change not as long as winds Mow; Bome men will be high and some men will be low Till the blast na the Judgment Pay! I.E. Kliier, In Chicago Xlmes-Burald. 5CX50OOOOOOOOOOOOO0OO The Story of Wasted Ml. O0OCO330OOOOO0OOOOO0OOOO0O IIEREhad never been a bnsh ranger before Bill (I forgot his "outside" name) in West eru Australia, and I don't snp pose there will ever be another. At school he had formed a strong friend ship with an other lad of his ace. who was exactly opposite to him in character, tastes, and pursuits, but, neverthe less, they were inseparable "mates," ind all Bill's people hoped that the influence of this very quiet, sedate youth would in time tame Bill's wild ind lawless nature. As the boys rrew into their teens it became the jnestion of choosing a career, and the juiet boy always said be wanted to jet into the police. That ws his great ambition, and a more promising recrnit could not be desired. Itcame jut afterwards that when the lads dis sussed the subject, the embryo polioe man often observed: "K you don't look out, Bill, and alter your ways, I'll be always having to arrest yon." Dili;iaughed this suggestion to soorn, not that he had any intention of imending his ways, but he could not believe that any one, who knew his great physical strength and utter reck lessness, would dare to lay a hand on him. The strange thing was that, in spite of a strong instinct for plundering, Bill waa universally acknowledged to be a splendid "busbman" that is, sue familiar with all the signs and jommon objects of the forests. lie would have mado an ideal explorer, ind could have lived in the bush in plenty and oomfort, under conditions In which any one else would have itarved or died of thirst. Time passed on, and one of the boys, it least, got his heart's desire and was enrolled in the very fine police force of Fremantle. Just about this time one of the neighbors imported, a spe cial breed of fowls, which Bill forth with proceeded to torment in his leisure moments. One Sunday even ing, just at dusk, Bill was hanging ibout the poultry yard with evil in tent, when he suddenly perceived his friend in uniform and on duty, the other side of a low hedge. The owner of the fowls bad asked for a nonstable to watch the place, and, as ill luck would have it, Bill's friend as sent The two boys looked at eaoh other for a moment, and then the polioeman said: "Now, Bill, yon had better come along quietly witli me; there s a war rant out against you, and I've got to take you to the police station." "If you come one step nearer I'll shoot you dead," answered Bill. "That's all nonsense, you know," the poor young constable replied, and began pushing the hedge aside to get through ft. Bill drew his revolver and shot the friend and playmate of hi whole life dead on the spot Ee then rnshed back to his own place. and, hastily collecting some food and cartridges, was off and away into the nearest "bush" or forest, the fringe of whioh almost touched even the prinoipal towns in those days. It is hardly possible to imagine the state of excitement into which this crime threw the primitive little com munity. Murders were comparatively rare, and I was told that they were al most always committed by old "lags," men who bad begun as convicts per haps thirty-five or forty years before, and bad generally only been let out abort time before on a ticket-of-leave, But this catastrophe waa quite a fresh departure, and called forth almost as muoh sympathy for the relatives of the wretched Bill as for those of his viotim. The native trackers set to work at once, and picked up Bill's trail without any difuoulty but the thing waa to eatoh him. No Will-o' Wisp could have been more elusive. and he led the best trackers and the most wary constables a regular danoe over hills and valleys, through dense brush and scrub-covered sand, day after day. News wonld eome of the police being hot on his tracks thirty miles off, and tbat tame night a store in Fremantle would be broken into, and two or three of its best guns, with suitable eartridges would be missing, As time weut on the various larders in Perth were visited in the same nn expected manner, and emptied of thc'.r oontents. Bill never took any thlug except ammunition, food and tobuoco, but whenever the polioe came up with his camping-ground often to find the fire still smouldering they always found several newapa pers of the letenLJates giving particu tart of where 1 Vas supposed to be. aooooo In the course of the many weeks nine, I think that this chase weut on, the polioe often got near enough to be shot at. One poor constable was badly wounded in the throat so tbat he rould never speak above a whisper again, and another was ihot dead. But Bill was never to be seen. Some- times they came on a pannikin of tea, standing by the fire, and another time he must just have flung away his pipe lest its amell should betray him. One is lost in amazement at bia powers of endurance, for he conld have had no actnal sleep all that weary while. The general plan of campaign was to keep him always moving, so as to tire him out. What strength must he have possessed to do without sleep all that time, and to oover such fabulous dis tances day after day. The polios themselves, or rather their horses, and even the trackers, got quite knocked np, in spite of a regularly organized system of relief; eo what must it have been for the hunted boy, who could nover have had any rest al all? At last the end came; at earliest dawn one morning Bill, resting on s log in the bush without eveu a fire to betray him, opened his eyes to the sound of a command to "put up hit hands," and saw hnlf-a-doren carbine levelled straight at him a few yards off. He showed fight to the last, and managed before holding np his hands to fire a shot at the approaching con stables, wounding one of them in the leg. The men rushed in, however, and he was soon overcome and band euffod, and brought into Perth. But the most curious part of the story lies in the nniversal sympathy, and, in deed, admiration, immediately shown by the whole of our very peaceable and orderly little community for this youtb. Of course, tue olllciala did not i-hare this strange sentimentality. for they regarded Master Bill and his exploits from a very different point of view, and I need really to feel quite ngry, especially with my female friends, who often asked me if I was not "very sorry" for the culprit. My vmpathies, I confessed, were more with the families of his victims, espe oially the poor polioeman with his mangled throat, whom I had often seen tn my weekly visits to the hospi tal. When I expressed surprise at the interest all the girls in the place took in the young ruffian, the answer always was; "Ub, but he is so brave. It appeared to me the bravery lay with his captors! He was duly tried, but the jury did not convict him of premeditated mur der, and in face of the verdiot he could only be sentenced to imprisonment for some years. Master Bills captivity did not last very long on that ocoa sion, for he watched his opportunity, sprang npon the warder one day, knocking him senseless, scrambled over the wall of the exeroise ground, near whioh chanced to be a pile of stones for breaking, and so got away. Then the pendulum of publio opinion that strange and unreliable factor in human affairs swung to tho other end, and a violent ontery arose, and Bill s immediate death was the least of its demands. He was canght with out muoh difficulty that time, how ever, and it was strange to find no one taking the least interest in his second trial, which resulted in a lengthy and vigorous imprisonment, Poor wretch I I believe even I ended by being "sorry" for him and his wasted life, with all ita splendid pos sibilities. Cornhill Magazine. Sweet Itevengel She sat in a tram with a little smile of satisfaction on her face, for she was well and tastefully dressed, and that means a great deal to a woman. As she moved np to make room for newcomer a man entered, and as he sat down he said to the comfortable one: "Why, Jane, this isn't your after noou off! How did they come to let you out to-day?" The young woman grow very red in the face, for all the occupauta of the tram were looking and listening, and stammered out, as she half rose and then fell baok in her seat: "Now look here " "How well you're dressed, tool" continued her tormentor. "They must give you 800 a year. Eh? Is your mistress about your size?" aow, do be quiet." cried the nn comfortable one. "If yon think ' "Diamonds, too," went on the mis. erable man, as he caught a flash from her waving fingers; "or are they arti noiair ' loo tormented one sprang np stopped the tram and made a rapi exit, followed by the cause of the trouble, whose farewell remark to the inmates of the car was: "Well, well, but some people are too sensitive!" They were husband and wife, an this was his weird idea of taking his revenge for a curtain leoture. Phila delphia Times. A Tremendous Upheaval of Nntur .There is in Western Utah, sixty muet xrom nooue, a sort oi lava for mation running through an immense canyon, whioh shows plainly that some tremendous upheaval of nature visited the oonntry and probably de stroyed everything it enoountered for miles round about. In the dryeet part of this most desolate spot a large stream of water comos gashing out of a high cliff, as if it came from the gigautio nozzle of a great hose, and falls a cataract into the abyss below, Before reaching the bottom, however, the water ;is disseminated into fine spray and spreads out like a huge fan, the play and aport of the winds. It is a strange and beautiful sight. Prob ably in some period long past the bed oi u river waa where tue water merges, but a voloauio upheaval has obanged the faoe of nature, sinking the bed of the river many hundreds of feet an leaving the water to pour from its ex alted perou into empty air. ?r n M I mm m m & ana. a a. A A .Sn S I sW I i UHlLUKtl 5 UULUMN. . The Had Adder. There was a little adder who said lie wuuldn't add, A h shi In suhool one pleasant summer dim The teacher said such conduct was vary, ver bad. And the naughty little adder ran away. 1 ne garuen giite was uarreu, llut ha ant ilnnn In the vnrd. A monstrous adder standing very nigh) Ann the ainler ('limbed the ladder, At eaob round a-gruwlng maddor Till be seemed to reach the sky. And I bavn never beard Another plmrls word. And of our hero not a trane I've found, llut, oi course, vou must a unit I n there he still mint sit. As he never tins descended to the ground. Ami I m sure there s nothing tuliler Than to tie a little adder A sitting ou a ladder s topmost round. When ? nt-Onrklng Wan a Clinrch fnstom The modern minister likes to have things quiet when he talks. It dis concerts him to hear a baby cry or a woman rough or nil old man snorrt, If be is put out by such trifles as these it is interesting to conjecture what he would do if he were to take hold of a congregation where everybody brought nuts to crack during the sermon. Worshipers used to do this in K up land, and even in our own states iu colonial days. This disturbance was not a weekly occurrence by any means, if it had been, the poor preacher would have undoubtedly left his con gregation to admiuister spiritual con solation to suit themselves. But aa it only happened once a year he was forced to endure it This one day which was attended by mioh remark able licenso came the Sunday before Michaelmas day.aud was called crack nut Sunday. Nobody, no matter how dons he might be, hesitated to avail himself of the peculiar privilege granted him, and men, women and children came to church with their pockets stuffed with nuts, which they complacently cracked and munched during the sermon. It can be easily imagined that when forty or fifty people get to cracking nnts with all tbeir might the noise is apt to be something terrific, anil many timea the minister was hard pnt to it to "hear himself think." The custom, from being regarded with high favor for many years, finally came to be looked upon as a nuisance, and in the beginning of the present century the habit was suppressed, although the air of suppression was attended with considerable difficulty, ao firmly bad the nut-cracking fever taken hold of the fancy of the people. Father of NHturitl Hlstnrr. Carl Linnncus, the eminent Swedish naturalist was born in Swedenin 1705. His father was a great lover of nature, and when Carl was but four years of ge, he begau giving him simple les- sous iu botany. lie taught him the names of the Swedish pluuts aud flowers that grew iu their gurdou, and of many foreign ones also. Often, after having shown the child a peculiar plant or Mower, ami pointed' out its chief characteristic, he would aend him to search for another like it In order to vary the lessons jand thus make them as interesting as possible to the boy, the father would sometimes teach him to transplant and some times he would allow him to sow the seeds. Mauy times he took him to the woods for the purpose of pointiug out the different kinds of trees, and teaching him their names. When Carl was six years of age, he waa taught the Latin namea of the plants and flowers that grew about him. He found the Latin names ditll cult to remember, aud wished to give up trying to learn them. "Try to conquer difficulties, my son," said his father, "you kuow not how much of your success in life may depend upon that little word try." Thus encouraged, the child perse vered, and at last his botany lessons grew easier to him, and he found real pleasure in them. While yet a youth lie determined to devote himself to the study of natural history. He told bis father what he wished to do, and asked tlrat, if possible, he might be sent to the University of Upsal to prosecute his studies. "My incorao is so small," his father replied, "that the most IcouldpoB' sibly allow yon would be but 40 a year. How could you live on that at Upsal?" "Thanks to my early training," said the young man, "I will at least try to conquer uimamtie. He went to the university and took np his chosen study; but so great was his destitution while trying to fiuish his education, that he ofteu had not enough to eat Hia clothes after a time became very shabby, and be mended his shoes time after time with folds of brown paper. Yet be dili gently persevered, never ouce swerv ng from his pnrpote. At last ue was rewaruel by a scholarship, which slightly increased bis income, and aoon afterward, bav ing attracted the notice of some of the university professors by his untiring industry, they got private pupils for him. Then the professor of botany appointed him his deputy lecturer. took hiin into bis bome aa tntor to hia children, and gave bim free access to a Una library and a collection of draw ings. Euoouraged beyond all expectation Ivinnsens worked faithfully on. com pleted his education and went to live iu btockbnim, I here be was em ployed by the government to deliver lectures on botany aud miueralogv. He wrote books ou the subject that were read and greatly admired. Hit fame as a botanist spread throughout Europe, and be was styled the "Father lit Auturai History. His works on ootany are particularly fameJ for his system of names a sysJ tern by which every known plant cm be spoken in two Latin words, lie rose steadily in his profession, aud wasatiengiu appointed proiessor oi botany in the University of Upsal, where, in other days be bad studied as a half-clad, half-starved youth. This position in the university he filled with honor and renown for a period of 87 years. He died at the age of 71, and was buried in the cathedrat of Upsal. His death caused general mourning throughout his native land, and Oustavns HI caused a medal to bo struck expressive of the publio loss, aud in a speech from the throne be introduced the subject re gsrding the death of Linnaeus as a national calamity. The Starr of Wednesday. The story of Wednesday is the story of a Scundiuavian god. His name is Woden, or as he is more ofteu called, Odin. Wednesday used to be called Woden's day, and from that has gradually bcuu changed into Wednes day. Odin was the greatest of all the Scandinavian godn aud is ofteu called the All-Father. He lived in a beautiful gold and silver palace called Vulhulln. Iu this palace be bad a great throne, aud when he was seated on tbat he could look over heaven and earth. But even that did not seem to be enough for Odin, for on his shoulders be kept two ravens. They were named Uugiu and Muuin. And what do you suppose was their duty. Every day they were obliged to fly over the world. And when they came back they had to tell all they bad seen aud beard. So you see there is nothing that went on that Odin did not kuow. Like the ltomans, Odin waa very fond of Biting feasts. that seemed odd, too, for he ate nothing himself. All be ever took by way of refiehtuent was a drink called mead. There was another strange thing about Odiu's feasts. No oue could be invited uuless he bad been killed in buttle. He said they were only for beroea; but some of us think that it is possible to be a hero without going to war. They always bad the same thing for dinner at these feasts, the boar Scluimuilr. This is hard for us to understand, for when we have meat cooked and enteu thut is the end of it. But though this animal was roasted and served up every morning, it grew ogiiu every ni'ht. To be rolite they wo ild offer some of the meat to Oil in, but as he never ate" it, it was given nlays to two wolves wbo lay at his feet. Do you wouder how they got their guests? In the palace of Odin lived many mnidcus called Viillcyrior. They have beautiful horses to ride and uro nru.o 1 with shields and bel nets and spears just as if they were soldiers. But they are not. Still whenever there waa a battle on earth Oil in sent these muideue down to choose which men should be killed ami to briug tbeui to him in the Val halla. Sometimes, perhaps, yon have seen a bright light iu the sky. Vou have wondered what it could be for it was quite too late for the sunset Then von have been told that it was the Aurora Borenlis, or Northern Lights, nud your papa r teacher has tried to explain to yon what causes them. If yon understand yon are much wiser thou the Norsemen, for when they used to see it, they thought it was made by the light shiuing on the armor of these maidens as they started on their jouruey. Even to this day, if you should go to Deutnark, or Sweden, or Norway, yon would see atones covered with curious little Utters that look like sticks. These are called Bnnio letters, and the people ouce thought they were made by Oil in. Of conrse now they have grown wise euongh to know that Odin never lived. Not long ago the people really had many little sticks called Kuues. When they wanted to know what was about to happen, they nsed to shake the sticks up together much as we do when we play jack-straws, I fancy. They would study the sticks as they fell, and thiuk they formed letters and words that told what was going to happen. And yet I think their proph ecies were no more likely to come true than these of the Bomau augur. I suppose yon are each thinking to yourself that they were very stupid to try to make words of sticks, and that you kuow much better thau that To be sure you do little lads aud lasses, but your parents have always been taught not to believe such things. So perhaps tbat is the reason you are so much wiser aud more seusible than the people of long ago. The Favorite. t An Apple Enter. Paring a visit to the south of Eng land a geutleman was met with who related a unique aud most interestiug experience in dietetics. It was that for the last three years he had lived on one meal a day, and that meal waa composed chiefly of apples. Further astonishment was evoked by the reply to my qnestiou as to what he drank, when be stated tbat the juices of the apples supplied bim with all the mois ture or drink he needed. This, be claimed, was of the purest kind, being in reality water distilled by nature and flavored with the pleasaut aroma of the apple. He partook of the one meal about 3 o'clock in the afternoon, eating what he felt satisfied him, the meal occupying him from 20 minutes to half au hour. He looked the pio tare of healthful maubood, and is en gaged daily in literary work. Cham' bars' Journal. POPULAR SCIENCE. The bubonlo plague is primarily due to a specific organism or microbe of infinitesimal size so small that probably 250,000,000 of them would be required to cover a square inch of surface. A brood of five wrestling sparrow hawks has furnished Dr. K. W. Shu feldt some enrions rosults. The birds were so graduated in size that it ap peared that the female must have laid the eggs at regular intervals, proba bly three or four days apart, and that incubation commenced immediately after the first egg wss deposited. Still more remarkable was the fact that the sexes alternated, the oldest bird being a male, the next a female, and so on. A German physician has devised an ingenious method, of massaging the smaller joints. He takes the patient' band and puts it in a deep glass two thirds fnll of quicksilver. The mer cury exerts an equal pressure on .t ... a ... every -portion oi tue nngers, auu me pressure inoreases rapidly as the flnirnrs sink fnrtlior Into it. Tim hand is alternately plungod and raised about twenty or thirty times at each treatment, and after a second treat ment there is notioed marked dimiuu- tlon of the swelling of the joints. The "Jigger Flea" is a South Afri can pest whose recent spread from the vicinity of Delagoa Bay to points further south has been brought to Government notice. It differs great ly from the ordinary flea, lacks the letter's agility and attacks only the ' soles of the feet, into which it bores boles and lays eggs therein. The re sults are liable to be very painful. Sanitary precautions have been rec ommended, and medical men at the various points of the Cape have been, reqnested to give the little invader N their attention. Everybody wbo loves to watch the heavenly bodies has frequently noticed, when the crescent of the new moou appears in the west, the phenomenon called "the old moon iu the yonng one's arms." Partly embraoed by the horns of the cresceut is seen the whole round orb of the moon, glim mering with a pale, ashy light. The cause of the appearance is that the earth light npon that part of the moon not reached by the sunshine is sufficiently brilliant to render it faintly visible to our eyes. Lately successful attempts have been made, particularly in France, to photo graph this phenomenon, and the) pictures thus, produced are very in teresting. Young long-leaf pines, according to Mr. Pinchot, of the Department of Agriculture, protect themselves against forest fires in a most interesting and remarkable manner. For four or five years the stems of the infant trees at tain a height of only as many inches above the soil. During this time their bark is extraordinarily thick, and that alone gives some protection. But in addition, the long needles spring np above the stem, and then bend over on all sides "in a green oascade which falls to the ground in a circle about the seedling." This green bar rier can with difficulty be made to burn, while the shade tbat it casta prevents inflammable grass from growing near the protected stem. Mr. Pinchot thinks that it is owing to this peculiar system of self protection which the pine seedlings have devel oped that the growth of evergreen oaks in Florida has been restricted in regions where fires have raged while pure pine forests have taken tbeir place. Ship rrotceU Sea Onlls. . The slaughter of gulls which for some time has taken place in South-., ampton water is officially declared by the local municipal authorities to be a matter of general regret, though none of the publio bodies conoerned appears likely to put down such wanA ton destruction, f The commander of the ironcladf Medea, on station at the big southern! port, baa, however, adopted a differ ent poliey to the corporation apathy declaring at be doea, an intention c commencing action in the event o the shooting going on in the vicinity of his vessel. This praotioal threat has had a most salutary effect, the bird slayers sneak ing off from where Jack is on the) alert to stop such heartless laudlnb bera. Our tars have a speoial love for the) pinioned messengers of the deep that herald the coming storm. It is the gulls that, far from their nestling places in the white cliffs of Albion, are the last to bid Jack good-by, just as their welcoming note is the first sound the sailor hears as his ship near home. Pearson's Weekly. A CaM of Petty Larceny. There was an exoited group of girl aronnd the centre-table iu the boarding-house hall. Little appreciative squeaks were heard betwseu the ex clamation! of delight which some few were able to express. It was all s mystery to the little messenger boy who stood by the door, not daring to investigate and nnable to penetrate the phalanx of backs. Little by little the group dispersed and the object of their attention was revealed. Tb boy stepped forward, hesitatingly, half stealthily, and tten quickly tore a blank page from his book and rolled it into a cornuoopia. Still there waa no one about. Just two steps more, . and a little courage, aud he could make the little sick sister so happy. snouia ne do it? Whec the maid returned with the answer for him he was standing ita passively as before at the door, but his pocket nestled three of the tiny wild nowers from tne great bowlful oa lbs taU, Detroit Free Press. he J m-r in JUj