3 FOR FARM AND GARDEN. v, Ferns n Vfons rinnts. A veil grown, thrifty fern makes a beautiful house plant, hut delicate nnd tender kinds me Uot united for parlor or Hitting room. One great advantage of ferns as hoise plants in that they lo not require in fact, do not like much direct sunshine, although they lo reinire plenty of lis?ht. The ma jority of ferns thrivo bent in a coin- rinsf nt ttirfv lonm idil lAnf anil Ami 1 1 " .1 1 . , luiiiu, nun n tiiio nuitrj) mind, vtiunn growing fernn me benefited by a lit tle iiinimre. If succulent drainnge in given they can hardly be over-watered; but the most important requirement of ferns in to have thorn sprnved over head two or three times a week. Wlisn In Sno'nlt, ' Whether or not snbsoiling will im prove the ground depends altogether upon the character of the noil and also tipon the mil. mnt of rainfall during the growing seasou. In dry sections where the subsoil is very compact, snbsoiling U usually profitable. The breaking up of the impervious sub surface layer lessens evaporation from the surface, of the Roil and provides a largo storago place tor moisture in the upper few feet of soil thus loosenod. Tho roots of plants are l etter able to 0 downward mid secure the noces nary plant food anil moisture. If the soil is moderately loose, with ft windy, open subsoil, this method of treating the ground is not profitable. Thon, too, if there is sufficient moisture al ways available during the growing season, it is not necessary to subsoil. Try the subsoil l,.v in a limited way, carefully noting th ) effects on subse quent crops. You will then soon bo able to determine w hether or not snb Hoiling is profitable. New England Homestead. I.lm In rh finritpti. Usually the garden soil is full of huuiiiH, and lime may be used on it to - good advantage. Lime is one of those olements of the soil which is essential to the growth of plants ami trees, and when it is properly used n vast difl'er orenco in the growth of the vegetation is noticeable. All farmers and horti culturists use it in many ways, but it is probnbly as often abuse ! as used. The full and direct efTei ts of lime upon plants under all conditions have not yet beon fathomed, bnt enough knowledge concerning its general ef foot is possessed for one to use it in telligoutly on many crops. In the vegetable garden lime is invaluable. It is the best preventive and check for mildew on cucumbers and diseases of potatoes. As soon as the cucum ber vines show signs of the dis ease, the powdered lime should be epriukled over every part of the plants that are afl'ected, and the operation re peated after rnin so long as there are nny signs of the mildew. If one watches the plan unrly in the spring, and applies tlu. lime as soon as the disease manifests itself, it will never be allowed to make much progress, bnt sometimes in the case of plants being nearly dried up with the disease, the lime will give them new life and growth. Farm, Field and Fireside. Olnndfirt In Horars. Glanders in horses and mules are liable to occur at any time, and there have been recent reports of the dis ease in certain sections. It is ordin arily a fatal disease, ouly a few cases in man or beast ever having recovered. It is such a dangerous disease tliut treatment is too tull of risk aud too uncertain to be warranted. The pro nounced symptoms are tuberoles on membrane of the uasul passages aud, when these break dowu, there is a discharge of pus from one nostril and a swelling under the lower jaw. '1 his swelling is usuully about the size of a walnut, is tender to the toncb, and not very firmly connected. The disease in some horses does tibt make rapid progress, but remains sta tionary, giving no evidonoe of being dangerous. Uut sueu cases are ex ceedingly dangerous and are often the . ausfl of spreading tho disease broad cast. Horses have been knowu to have glanders iu a mild form for a long time, to keep iu good order and work right along, the real trouble never being auspecteil. In advanced .. 1. 1 .i -i V I.' -.. l : i. : WO UURIQU. A Kll-J, WUIUU ISCBUHttU VJ tue same germ, is ludioated by faroy buds swellings ou the ekiu, usuully on the legs which break and dis charge freely. The legs swell and be come a mass of sores. Animals that oven slightly ahow any of these symp toms should be immediately isolated until the character of the disease is determined. If it is glauders, kill the nuimal at ouce, and wash the atables and everything with whiob the horse has come in con taut with a solution ounipoaed of one ounce of corrosive sublimate iu two gallons of water. Wash several times at intervals of two or three day. Agricultural Eplto mist Importune of Milk Veins. An examination of the stomach of ' an average cow that is producing milk will reveal thereon, extending from the udder along each aide, a milk veiu about one-half inch iu diameter. These milk veins, at the point most distant from the udder, pass through what are called the milk wells in the walla of the abdomen. Those orifices through which the veins pass should be of good size, thus permitting a strong flow of blood through them. As a rule, the greater the milk se creting power of the cow, the larger e.ad wore twisted of uutliue will these vein l. In such a ease the cow may have three larga vein, the third being a shorter one between the outer two, and branching over the udder and on the belly immediately in front of the former, may be found quite a number of very pronounced smaller veins. These veins extend in no definite di rection, being usually very irregular and somewhat knotted. The develop ment of these blood-vessels becomes most pronounced with nge, nlthonnh tliorc is a noticeable difl'eronce in their size ami extent in young heifers. The writer has seen cows with re nifirkably largo, long, elastic veins, which extended from the udder and disappeared high in the armpit nt the front left. Such veins may measure an inch in dinmetor, aud on compres sion with the fingers exhibit great elasticity. Writing of the milk vein, nearly twenty-five years ago, Hazard stated that, if Inrge and tortuous, with a considerable opening through the muscles of tho belly to admit of its passage outwards, it is frequently connected with a rich udder; but far greater reliance can be placed on the net voi k of veins sen beneath the skin oM-r i ho foroquarters of tho ud der. Thin characteristic is little no ticed by aiitliors.and dairymen ordeal ers in cattle rarely speak of it. But both the veius and the udder itself, nnd those w hich puss npwm ds behind towards the tail, when Inrge, are sure tests of a competent milker, Sclpnttfle i'nrmlnir. Scientific farming is farming iu ac cordance with n at lire's immutable laws. That is what farmers have been trying to do sinco the very first be ginnings of the industry. Theso laws men have measurably learned by ex perience. Should each depend on his own experienea for the knowledge needed to guide him in his industry, he would not le.irn in his lifetime the alphabet of farming, lie has uncon sciously benefited from the accumu lated experience of nges. Could be not benefit more, now that so much has bepn learned, by frequent fanners' meetings, discussions of methods and exchange of experiences? Farmers should learn tho objects nnd appreciate, the value of the nTii cnltnral experiment stations. The object of the station is to ascertain what crops, nud what particular variety of crop iu its own state will give the host results, how they can best be cultivated, protected from damage by drouth or insects, cared for during aud after harvest; how the values in the soil may bo maintained at the lest cost, and what manures, commercial fertilizers or crops will best maintain fertility.whnt is the best rotation of crops; what varieties of fruit to plant, when to plant and how to core for thorn by culture, mnuuring nnd pruning; how to feed livestock to obtain tho most nnd tho bist quality of meat at the least cost and in the shortest time; how to do best all the many necessary things iu the care of the dairy herd and the making nnd care of dairy products. These are only some of the mutters which the stations are investigating with a scien tific and practical training and with such equipment as can only be had at such public institutions. Each inves tigation entered npou is followed up persistently until results are obtained that enable the station to say in its bulletiu thereon something that has practical value to the farmers, aud the officers of these stations are al ways glad to give freely the informa tion thus obtained to the farmers who will take the trouble to apply for it. The farmers themselves could extend the value of this experimental work by organizing local farmers' associa tions, undertaking cortain experimen tal crops, metho.ls of culture, etc, under tho advice of the station offi cers, discuHsiug the work at their meetings and reportiug results to the Btution. Texas Farm Journal. THE COTTON BELT. YViiers Our Twenty Million Acres of Cotton Ave. The cotton belt covers 24 degrees of longitude and 10 degrees of lati tude. Excluding from the count the greator part of Virginia, more than 100,0 JO square miles in western Texas nud the whole of Kentucky, Kansas, Missouri, Utah, California, Arizona and New Mexico, iu all of which cotton has beeu cultivated, aud where a larger dumaud might cause itB culture to be oxtouded, the cotton growing region measures nearly U00,000 square miles, almost one third of the totul area of settlement iu 181)0 of the United (States. The 20,000,000 acres pluuted iu cotton oounpies barely five acres in every 100 of this extensive region. Hcarcoly DO per oeut. of this territory is iu farms aud uot wore than one-fifth has at any time been tilled This section con tained in 1H90 a population of over 8,000,000 whites aud something over 6,000,000 Degroes, in all, 18,051,007, every 100 of them producing 53 bales of cotton, nu average of 261 pounds of liut per capita. "In 1801 South Carolina led the other states iu the production of cot ton. Iu 1850 Alabama stood first Mississippi led in 1800-80. Texas stood at thi head in 1890, aud still does. The centre of production was near Moutgemery, Ala., iu 1850; thia centre bad moved two miles west by 18(10. In 1870 it was uear Carthage, Miss., and iu J 880 was iu Noxube couuty, Miss. In 1890 it was (i( miles uorthwest in Attala couuty. It is moving west all the time ou account ""of the increasing erops iu Arkausas, Texas aud the Indiau Territory, noi to mention Oklahoma." Ainslee's. The oldest resideut of the town o. Emporium, Kan., is J, P. Mather, who is said to be a direct desoendaul of Cotton Mather. Though 83 yean of age he goes daily to a gymuasiuu aud exarcise ou the bars. i LAWTON'S WIDOW. CHARMINGI WOMAN TO WHOM HE WAS DEVOTED. A Onitffnt Conn try Will Sec That th Object of Ills Affection ghnll Mot WnnV tor Ilia Comforts af Life As Heroes Die. "I am ready to die a soldier's death it any time. I have no fears for my self. Hut I am sorely troubled when I think of what would become of my wife nnd children in such nn event." Thus spolio (Jen, Henry W. Lawton to a friend Inst summer. He died as heroes die at the head of his men In a warm engagement nnd while aiding a wounded subordinate. Ho left no fortune. Forty years of his life were given to his country, but his pay was Inadequate to do more thnn support himself and his family. Hut a grate ful country will rare for them. The fund which Ib to bo presented to Mrs. l.awton 88 n testimonial of Americans' admiration for her gallant husband will probably reach 175,000. It Is growing fast. Mrs. l.awton was Miss Craig, of Rert lanus, Cal., and the general's happiest dr.ys were spent on their fruit farm In California, when tho great soldier was stationed nt Los Angeles. The orange groves nnd the residence nt Rcdlands are heavily mortgaged, but the fund will provide for this and for her futuro comfort. Mrs. l.awton nnd the chil dren ore nt. Manila. The marriage of the general nnd Mrs. l.awton wns unusual. At tho Craig homestead, nenr Louisville, Ky., lives a favorite nnd Invalid cousin of Mrs. Lawton, who wns anxious to witness the marriage ceremony. A few days before the date set for the wedding tho cousin began to fail. It was ser-n that she was dying. She realized It and nsked that Gen. (then major) Lawton nnd his bride-to-be be summoned to her bedsido nnd there (the day before the appointed date) Miss Craig became Mrs. Lawton. AFTER THE GOLD BOOMS Importance of Rrnctlnn In Ilotermtn Ina Population. The law that settlers follow tho ltne of least resistance suffers an exception when men arc seeking gold. In tho natural order of things, population would hnve worked Itself In a continu ous progression toward the Koeky Mountains, crossing them only by compulsion, as tho Alleghnnics wcro crossed and the Mississippi and the Missouri rivers. Hut where there is gold In sight there is no law. Human ity goes Into Alaska with the same blind avidity that it went Into Califor nia fifty years ago, with the same fatu ousness that it swept to Tike's Peak in 1S58. Population forsook all its domiciles, its patronages nnd Its pros perity, in the Argonaut period, and. as it driven by some monstrous wind, surged over the uneven earth to the Pacific and to the Rockies. The whole world knows bow it did so and the suffering that ensued is as common a story as the fortunes that were won. But the thing that is not known, the matter of lasting importance that ia most often overlooked, ia the migra tory reaction, the settling back of tho big flood to the places In which, either by necessity or by the choice, it must finally rest. The character of the great west, the transmlssourl, with its multiple variations, is determined by this phenomenon. A map and a book of census statlbtlcs will tell the story. It is the story of the oil from the pitcher again. Men and women touched the crotit of the continent at Leadvllle, In Colorado, in 1858, but fell back onto tho plains again before the '60a were expired. The Mormon emigration filled the valley of the Jordan in 1847, but the general tide of people either went to the lower valleys of the Sacramento and tha 8an Joaquin on the oriental side of the Sierra Nevadas or receded on' the eastern elope of the Rockies. Successive mining discoveries enticed rushes of prospectors Into northern Idaho and lirttlsh Columbia, but tbt greater mass of the movers went back MRS. MARY CRAIG LAWTOX. - -- -- -- . Into the warmer regions of California and Oregon. Where the Comstock and tho Consolidated Virginia silver mines once magnetized so many set tlers as to beguile congress Into mak ing a state of Xcvmln, there Is little left now but the evidence of what has been nnd the promise of what may be when the immigration of tho west be gins to movo ngaln, for less glorious promises than acres of oranges for the mere tilling of the soil and monster tlmbar for the mero hewing of tho logs. The mesas of the two southwestern territories, Arizona and New Mexico, seem to have absorbed the hosts of traders nnd adventurers thnt went Into them ns tho sandy soil of their great areas drink In th freshets from the mountains." Alnslee's Magazine. AN ELOQUENT CLERGYMAN. One of the most eloquent clergymen In New York city at the present time Is Itev. Thos. It. fillcer, pastor of .Ml Souls' church. Although a compara tively newcomer In the metropolls.hav Ing removed there from IlutTalo three REV. THOMAS EL1CEU. or four years ago, Mr. Bllccr has al ready made a largo placo for himself In the religious, political and civic life of the city. He Is one of our best after dinner speakers, and Is In constant de mand for functions of this kind. An excellent example of his style and trend of thought is furnished In tho following paragraph from his sermon on Thanksgiving day: "Tho first busi ness of every American," said Mr. Sllcer, "Is to be fit for America. Ho may regard It as a good stand for busi ness to enrich himself, but being en riched he Is the trustee of those riches, and not their owner. He may regard It as a great opportunity in which to be free, but the only purpose of free dom la to live tho higher life. 1 be lieve In tho sovereignty of the rcop'o In the great de mocracy, which is working out its salvation and the salvation of the world." Dr. Sllcer Is actively engaged In aiding the movement in favor of municipal reform, and ia one of the closest and most confidential friends of Gov. Roosevelt. The Twentieth Century. . It ia quite time that everybody who la disposed to be eloquent over the new century should realize that it does not begin on Jan. 1, 1900. The first cen tury began with the year 1 and ended with the year 100. Unless there has been a year Inserted somewhere, there Is, therefore, v escape from the con clusion that ' 'nineteenth century does not end '.be close of the year 1900. A curious .act In reference to the now century ia that It will have twenty-four leap years, the greatest number that can possibly occur in century. The same yearly calendar that did servico in 189S can be used again in 1901, and may be used again at successive Intervals of six, eleven and every eleven years throughout the century. Nam Wmkiiwi Visitor (at prlsuu) Why are you here, my manf Convict Same rea son you are mum, I'm a poor, sloppy, morbid, neurotic, half-baked degener ate. Judgt. ' -- - - i 1 1 FOR WOMAN'S BENEFIT. ' "Petllrnst atn't'" t'nlrorm. The question of dress Is nt present causing much agitation among police matrons in Now York City. Opinions differ ns tr the proper cut for tho now uniforms which were ordered some time since for the "petticoat squad," but till the moot question is settled the dark blue serges will lenmiii un cut, Popnlnrltv of the I Inner I'tirse. The many "snatch" thieves who In fest the street have driven the pot k otless woman to various expedients for protecting her purse. The English "finger purse," with n strap through which tha hand , asses, has proved its right to popularity by successfully re sisting a number of attempts to snatch it during the holidays. A newer idea is the bracelet purse, which consists of a padlocked bracelet, with strong chain firmly attached to the purse. Count? Trmsitrrr Minn Tnllev. San Juan connly, Col., has for its treasurer a young woman, Miss Nellie Tulley, sistor of Thomas H. Tulloy, private secretary to Governor Thomas, Miss Tulley was born iu Tonawaudu, N. Y., nnd went to Hilvei ton, Col., iu 1805. Hhe was appointed deputy post master in that town, a position which she held until her election ns county treasurer. Miss Tulley wns a candi date on the Democratic ticket, nud after nn unusually lively campaign was elccte 1 by a majority of !125. Tli (iin's l.numlrr. (Jiieen Victoria's laundry occupies a most picturesque rito on the borders of Hiehnioud park, which, despite its nearness to London, is still one of the most beautiful sylvan scenes in Eng land. "White l.odgo," the home of the 'fecks, is also lo. nted in Richmond park. An ivy covered cottage guards the entrance to the drive. A tine drive, lined on both sides with lawns aud flower beds, sweeps up to the en trance of the house attached to the laundry, where the suporinteudeut, Mr. Wilson, lives. The laundry is a large square building, with a small wing at one side, and herein her maj esty's personal linou is laundered. Huge cupboards line the stoue pas sageway. They are filled with soap, Which is purchased by the ton. The entrance hall is stacked with big bas kets, iu which the linen is packed. Tho "sacred wing" contains three rooms, sorting, washing nud ironing. The majority of the liuon is worked in red cotton V. 11. L., with the palace tindorneatb; (). H. means Osborne House, H. 1. liuckingliniii Palace, W. ('., Windsor Castle, aud so on. Most of the laundering is done by machin ery. It requires a largo army of per sons, who in thomselves would form a little colony, to attend to this laun dry. Mans of Spring-. Signs of spring nro upon us just as the, coldest weather has come. Tho florists are displaying sweet peas, hya cinths and azaleas, which usually ap pear at Paster. The dry goods stores are exhibiting the thinnest of muslin and lace underwenr, summer oi gaudies aud the now shirt waists. A pretty sight is the filmy ribbon trimmed lingerie now on view iu the high class shops, Ouo exquisite cor set cover is a dainty lattice work of narrow lace insertion nud fine lineu lawn. Narrow pink ribbous form the shoulder straps. The next thing will probably be all over lace underwear. Extravagance cannot go much further. Tho new shirt waists show scarcely nny change from last season's stylo, nlthough thore is a growiug tendency to elaborateness, especially iu tho white waists. Some 1 eautiful n odtls in white are composed entirely of lace aud embroidory insertion in alternate lengthwise strips. Others are tucked all over, even the sleeves. Hem stitching is used a great deal. There are several waists iu solid colors, such as pink, pule blue anil laveudor, with a dainty, vine like pattern in white ou either sido of the pleat. Tucked yokes will be worn again, often a white yoke with colored waist. Stripes will be almost ns popular as Inst summer, whon everything was criss-crossed. It is going 'to be another white year, without doubt. A llrlr-n-llriio 8uraon. The art of meuding precious pottory and statuary has long beeu an inter esting one, and one that has been fol lowed with more or less success, but it was not until recently that it at tracted particular atteution, through the work of a Boston girl, who makes a specialty of repairiug all aorts of porcelaiu, statuary, fine cnt glass and precious pottery. Iu one year she patched up 8300,000 worth of fragile ware, and as she got nearly ten per oent. ou the value of the goods ie deemed, it can be figured out what her income for a year amounted to. The girl began by indnoing a large department house to allow her to re pair, uot only their own fine pottery andglusBwaie, but to take orders from the customers of the bouse who brought their broken ware there in the hope that there was some one iu the establishment who could fix it She was an artist, to begin with, and in addition she had a good Ueul of me obauicul ingenuity. Later she took a contract from an art museum in Uoston to do such work of this kiud as the museum could sup ply. This included many rare vases aud other articles whioh are dug up iu tho old world fluids, and whioh reach the museum mass of a thousand fragments, The little plecei are taken to the studio of the brio-a brao sur geon, aud there the artist uiechauio spends boars and da; a sad weeks in assorting the fragments and putting them together. She uses a particularly fine hind ol cement, which is made from the nlbo men of eggs, mixed with evaporate) whey. This cement will endure heat and moisture, nud is everlasting. One of the Inst triumphs of this girl is a built up glass uru from the valley of the Nile. 'I bis precious rollo is ex hibited iu a hinsi'tim. It is apparently flawloss, nnd through it tho I eautiful hues of the rainbow shimmer like the dancing colors of a soap bubble in the sunlight. Yet this urn came to the museum in thousands of little bits. So carefully have these fragments been put together thnt scarcely a trace of the mending can be seen even by tho keouest eves, Daltimoie Herald. atronc Cnllea fllrU. In reopening the regular gymnasium work for the year nt Smith college, President Seolye took occasion to em phasize his well known position with lespect to the value of such work in college life and placing it upon an equality with intellectual training, says tho lloston Trauscript. To it also bo attributed much of the Improved health of American women iu the last twenty-live years. This is no optimistic fancy, but a demonstrable fact. The gymnasium work nlono would hardly account for the improved phy sical condition of collego women, bnt taken in connection with the system of rational athletics which prevails at almost all theso institutions it has made a noble record. The time may come, if in fact it ia not already here, when instend of fear ing thnt the daughter of the family will bo broken down hyoverstudy and graduato with a mental equipment gained nt the expense of a weakened body, she will be sent to one of these institutions as much to strengthen her physique as to improve hor miud. itieycling, swimming, skating, ten nis, golf, basketball, boating and other forms of lie il t li ful out of door exer cise that keep tho muscles firm and the nerves well braced nro working woudors for the piest-nt generation ol young women, and this influence is extending out from the colleges and having its Influence upon the loss pre tentious educational institutions and npou tho social life generally. Novelties Nfn In til fthopa. Black silk stockings with real lace) f routs. Lorgnette and fnu chains in heavy rope designs. Extra heavy niuff chaius with en ameled slides. Chinchilla and mink turbans adorned with flowers aud lace. Many Venetians nnd broadcloths iu various shades of violet. Embroideries of colored silk show ing gold or silver traceries. Mane nigrettes nnd piiilotte-encrust- ed fancy feathers iu millinery. French flannel wrappers in a varioty of soft colors trimmed with lace. Eton jackets made of velvet or val our edged with sable or other fur. Nets aud transparencies covered with flitter in cuirass arrangement. Fur muffs aud collars trimmed with chill'ou pleutiugs or rich cream lace. Jack tar reefers of kersoy, chin chilla and frieze for small boys' wear. A great variety of small artificial flowers for decorating evening cos tumes. Oriental jeweled lolts, buckles, purses aud boxes in elaborate assort ments. Novelties in pocketbooks, upon which are embossed various figures in copper tints. Silk undervests in light colors elab orately embroidered in addition to ap pliques of cream laca. liuched boas of white silk edged with loops of black chenille having long stoles of chenille fringe. New designs in white cotton shirt waists, many of which are elaborately trimmed with lightly patterned lace. Dainty dimities, Swiss and corded muslins, cotton mousselines aud piques in a full line of exquisite new designs. A broad range of entirely new ideas iu sheer applique muslius for separate waists aud general trimming purposes. Cream lace allovers and shaped pieces showing rich appliques made of chiffon iu different tints aud baud paintiugs iu floral designs. Dry Goods Economist. A Min of Iron. "So General Lawton has at last falleu a victim of his own recklesa daring," said Robert B. Kling of St Paul, who served in the Philippine campaign with the Thirteenth Minne sota, "I am not really surprised, nor do I think any one will be who waa familiar with the general's utter and conspicuous fearlessness. Me out wardly better fitted the descriptive phrase 'A man of iron' than any one else I have ever seen. His great height and powerful figure, without an ounce of superfluous flesh;, his skin tanned a dark brown by exposure iu all sorts of olimates, aud his gray hair aud mustaohe gave him a look of absolurely tireless strength, while his pieroing.yet kindly, eyes lighted and lightened the dogged look of bis face, whiob might otherwise have teemed almost sullen, "Personally, of course, I never came in ooutaet with him, but bia men absolutely idolized him, and would go anywhere ha snut or led them. The insurgents feared hiia more than they did auy.and parbapa all.the other American ooiuuianders. Think of his i-tsndiug there in front of his men, olad in Cspe Cod tarpaulin, aud ot what a oouspiououa mark that ait-fool form of oilskin mad si How sad that bis death should coinei with the war all but ended.