ff THE REAL BOERS AT HOME Simple, Primitive Ways of the People of the Transvaal. Yon will hear diver I answers as to I what kind o( people the Boers are. I The raoro shortsighted and intolerant V travelers may say that the Boers are a dirty lot who don't use table napkins, " an illiterate set ol brute who never heard of Kipling, an utterly unrefined people whose knowledge of art is nil; in short, a backward, stnpid, nnpro gressive, half civilized set who are too thick-headed to know they are stand ing in the pntb of that J nggernant car, civilization, and must in the eud be crushed beneath its wheels. It is a mistake to take rani Krnger and his snrronnding politicians as types of the Boer. Also it is a mis take to take the dweller in the towns as typical. To nneartb the real Boer one must seek the wide and solitary veldt, the hidden valleys, the distant hills, and there, on his farm, draw him out and study Lira, Your true Boer despises the town. He is essentially n agriculturist and a hunter. He is xtremelv conservative, and with rangers brusque and taciturn, but if finds you are harmless ho oan be ry hospitable. He does not drink ep. He is religions, with a gloomy, tern religion which makes him be lieve, as did the Covenanters, as mjich in the. Old Testament as in the New, He is moral. He does not believe in divorce laws. He marries early in life, and is convinced the highest blessing is an abundance of children. He is sturdily built, lis a rule, thanks to his way of life, which is the same as that of bis father and his ancestors for many generations an open-air life, with lots of beef and cabbage and milk. He is a good horseman, and a remarkable marksman. He under stands that the man who can shoot straight and witbont excitement makes, nowadays, the best soldier. He fears Ood and loves his country, but cannot understand the need of a taxgatherer. He is, in faot, the back woodsman of last century in the Unite '1 States, eome to life again in Africa. At the first hint of gray in the East ern sky, at the first erow of the cook, the farm household is up and stirring, and breakfast, with the usual strong coffee the Boer loves, is over by the time the sun rises. The men are out and about at onoe, looking after just the aame ohores as on an American farm in the West, save those who are off to replenish the larder by shooting a springbok, a barteheest or some suoh peaies of deer. The women have plenty of work about the house. The genuine old Boer farm furnishes it self every necessary to its occupants. The furniture is oftun made by the farmer, or he has great, unwieldy, carved chests and bureaus which have come to him from his ancestors. He canjmake his own shoes. HiB women dress and weave his own sheep's wool and make their and his olothes from it. .There is almost nothing he needs to buy. He does not care a rap for neokties or collars or - store olothes, and a full beard is fashionable. All he really has to buy is farming imple ments, and of these he prefers the primitive sort, though enterprising agents have introduced suoh things as mowing and other machinery. During the day he works leisurely, content to make a living out of the ground. He dines heartily at noon Mind sups heartily at evening. His day hardly differs from that of any farmer in any oountry, only, if he sings at his work, it is likely to be a psalm that he sings. He smokes a great deal while he goes about a habit de rived from his forebears iu Holland. He is fortunate in having no winter KRAALS OF KAFFIR no frost, no snow, only the dry sea son, when his oattlo suffer, and the rainy season, when the rivers and ponds are flooded. Hia house and barns are low and roomy simply furnished as to the ' no rooms. 'The great featherbed usually the moat notioeable feature, ;.', perhaps, ha glories in a little i'rs for bis daughter to pick out hymn tunes on of a Sunday. Just before the sun goes down, at a time which varies very little all the year round, the Boer calls his family to gether, and they have household prayers and pious singing. No lights are needed, or if one is, it is an old- fashioned lanthorn, or, more likely, a rush dip, floating iu a onp of home made tallow, l.re the daylight has fairly gone tho farmer has bolted the door and everybody is in bed. He has no amusements, aocording to European or American lights. Knowing nothing of theatres or pic ture galleries, he does not want them. BOEK8 GATHEItED FOR THE He hardly ever reads anything save the Bible, and that is a saored duty, and with stammering and difficulty. The hunt is his chief sport, for big or little game, and there is keen rivalry in the display of trophies. Also he has one favorite sport of much the same kind the shooting matches. Three or four times a day he goes to Nachtraaal, which is equivalent to the Scotch Fast Day or Lord's Supper. In the little market square of the nearest little burg there will stand a modest whitewashed building like a barn. This is the churoh for the dis trict, and here at stated periods the farmers gntbor from all about. They don't take their families to hotels, though some may stay with friends, but drive the two or three days' jour ney in the big white-canvassed wagon, drawn by from twelve to sixteen fat, white-horned oxen. They make camp near the town in a meadow probably by the stream, and live in and under the wagon during the Naohtmaal, "OCTSPANNINQ." A BOKB FAMILY REST ING AT THE CLOSE OF A DAY'S TREK. cooking for themselves the food they have brought along. The congrega tion gathers, during this time, day and evening. Their neighbors meet betweon whiles and gosBip and per haps transaot a little business. Thej would not belong to the human family if, of course, the lads and lasseB did not walk and talk and court and ex change vows. These are the great outings, the picnios, of the year, and small tradesmen and peddlers are on hand with kuickknack and trumpery to sell to the young folks, so that, outside' the services, the meeting is a kind of fair. Sometimes also there , may be a wrestling matoh or jumping match between young men, iu whioh all, old and young, will take a' deep interest. So the Boer farmer and hnnter pur sues his even way, as his people have ever done, and if what he considers the aooiirsed gold had never been found in his loud, he might so pursue it to the end of the chapter. It is to be feared, however, that foreign capital and railroads and telegraphs and lightning-rod agents have broken up his idyllia life forever, or, rathor, HELP ON A BOEB VARM. will soon do so. It was not, however, all peace. As the Amerioan back woodsman was continually on bis guard against Indians, so the Boer is ever ready to take the field against a kaffir tribe or the British . Then the plough and the hoe are laid aside, and the rifle is oleaned oarefally, but not now for a pleasant bant after gam. The oU to arms' is rap1c mobilization Is ptlmitivs. There is no squabbling 'about volun teering, or enlisting, or drafting. Ex cept the women, the very old and the AND IMHSOSAOE TtriCAl, OF THE TRANSVAAb. very young, everybody responds, even boys of thirteen and fourteen but the average Boer boy is a pretty stout and healthy lad, and has been taught to shoot since he was ten or eleven. Each man takes his horse and his rifle and proceeds to the rendezvous of his district. The pastors are with them, and with prayer and psalms the tarraer-soldiers march out to defend their country. i miamii win LORD'S HUTTEM, riETERSRURO. Testing th Faith of Man. George Mantelli, said to be a dia mond merchant from Auckland, New Zealand, was in Cincinnati, O., a few days ago. He has been on a trip around the world, having visited the South African diamond fields on his journey. He says that a new process is being invented in Auckland by which the Australian diamond can be cut. It is customary to cut diamonds with diamond dust, as everybody knows, but the Australian white dia mond has proved itself impervious to ordinary diamond dust, and as it is so bard it cannot be cut, its immense beanty as a precious stone remains dormant. The Auokland inventor has found a rock that is harder than the Australian diamond, and is succeed ing in crushing the hard stone by means of the still harder one. With the dust of the Australian diamond he is to polish and cut the stone itself. This story will be believed by those who believe such stories. The Jew eler's Circular. A Bushranger's Armor. The aooompanying illustration is a photograph of the armor used by Ned Kelly, the notorious Australian bush ranger. Kelly, having been in his more peaoeful days a blacksmith, says the London Strand, manufactured armor for himself and comrades from old boiler-plates, and to suoh good purpose did these protective ooverings serve them that for two years the gang defied all the efforts of the police of Viotoria to capture them. They were at last surprised, and many of them shot whilst drinking at a hotel; not,' however, until $400,000 had been AUSTRALIA!) OCBHIIANOER'S ARMOR. spent by the Government in its en deavors to stamp out the gang. Ned Kelly was tried and executed in Mel bourne jail, and his armor, which shows many marks of police bullets, is at present in possession of the Via torian Government. alarriaga luduoameots. "Whatever induced you to marry me, anyway, if I am so distasteful to youV" he asked fiercely. "I think it was the advertisements," she said. "The what?" "The advertisements. The house hold bargains, you know. I thought it would be so lovely to go to the de partment stores and buy icepicks for nine cents, real eight-oent dippers for only one cent, and all that sort of thing. Of oourse I bad no use for that sort of stuff when single." Furniture Worker, VuT of Frlaoa Warden, Kansas pays the warden of her peni tentiary 12500 per annum, out of whioh cornea his living expenses,' and her penitentiary contains 040 convicts. Illinois pays the warden of the Joliet penitentiary, with 1800 prisoners in his keepiug, 13500 and provides his living. Minnesota, with 529 convicts, gives the warden of the Stillwater prison a salary of 15000. q FOR WOMAN'S BENEFIT, f t. Women In Re Rerncnliad. Sixteen windows in the dome of tho rnpitol at Denver, Col., are to have portraits of leading citizens of the sta'e, and the women hnve demanded of the managers that their sex shall be represented in at least five of them. Among the women suggested are Mrs. Augusta Talier. Mrs, Albert U.Boone, wife of the scant, and Chipreta, wife Chief Ourny of the Utes. The Wom an's .lour mil suggests as one of these portraits that of Margaret W, Camp bell, a former resident of Colorado, through whose efforts in INTrt woman vnffragtt was authorized by the state constitution. Tlii tliiren Tend tn Her 1fonhnM. Notwithstanding the great amount of business with which she has to deal, the Queen is to a large extent her own housekeeper. The first thing every morning a paper of suggestions from the clerk of the kitchen is placed before he', fiom which, in her own hand, she orders the menus of the day, both for herself and such of her granilchildreii as may be with her. The Qneeu's chef receives a snlary of 8200!) per annum, and bat as satellites four master cooks, two yeomen of the kitchen, two assistant rooks, two roasting cooks, six apprentices and six kite henmaids, besides pantrymen and othor lesser lights, A ttnncli Af (iinrins Xnw. The proper wrinkle for the weaver of charins snd bar nric jingles is a hnn;h of amulets l the smart bau ble shops cater to this new fsd by making thirteen diminiitiveand dainty toys of gold, silver and crystal, all at tached to one short chain from which they can serve as watch fob orna ment, chatcla ne or bangle adorn ment, or as a play toy for the long neck chain. Each clisrin is a symbol of some blessing or virtue. The tiny amethyst heart in its rim of gold sig nifies happiness, the golden filbert long life, the bit of heather pressed within a flat crystal locket life-long happiuets, the shamrock good luck, etc. A bean, a sprig of silver mistle toe, a tiny pig of bog oak.a violet ami an anchor are among these charms. Mine. I.ahoti nml Ilia ('at. Mine. Marguerite Labori, before her first marriage, was a professional pianist. On a tour in England she was for a week the tenant of a hand some apartment belonging to another musician. During this time the latter called ami the fair pianist said: "I have fallen in love with your cat. It is a musical prodigy. I never practice but it conies and sits down near me ami looks at me with au ex pression that is almost human. As long as I play it keeps quiet, as if its soul were lost in the pleasure of the performance. The moment I stop it wails as if to beg for an encore." "I dislike to destroy a romance," replied her frieud, "but for the last five years I have made it a rule to feed the cat the moment my practicing was over." Mme. Labori spent muny years in Bostou, Mass., and became a social favorite at the Hub. She met her present husband after her return to the Continent, where she was en gaged in professional music work. Iu appearance she is a typical Anglo Saxon, with a well-knit frame, show ing a love of outdoor sports. Her complexion is pink and white, and her bright dark eyes show an inheritance of health and vigor. Philadelphia Saturday Evouiug l'ost. Wave Ills Hair Naturally. Most important in waving the hail in the great undulations which are so popular for the pompadour effect just at present is to make it look as nat ural as possib'e. The point ot differ ence between naturally wavy hair and waves created by the curling iron is that the former undulate evenly and match all over the head, no matter from what part the hair is combed. The waves tit into each other. The artificial wavelets are all sizes, aud jog at every inch or bo, showing an nueveaueu of heat -in the iron and no regard for making ends fit to gether. While it is not possible to perfectly counterfeit nature, still, having de cided upon the sort' of coiffure de sired, the waves can be manufactured surprisingly even. The first lock hav ing been w aved, nil others must mutch it iu size and direction as if the whole head were waved iu one impression of the hot iron. This can bo done ac curately by taking a few hairs from the first lock and combing it with the second to measure the waves. This mnst be cntijued all around the first lock, and extend all around the Lead. Only iu this way can a waved coiffure be made effective. The iron must also be of eveu temperature throughout the whole process, otherwise one wave will be tighter than another. When properly done the most simple ar rangement is beautiful. I,alat FameleB tu Llngarle, The fendness that women have for dainty lingerie not infrequently leads them into grave mistakes in purchas ing it. The cheap garments, with their fluffy lace, while so attractive ou the bargain table, lamentably fail to keep their character after one laun dering. The cambrie umbrella skirt, four and a half yards wide, with four in sertions of Valenciennes and a wide l.noe ruffle is fashiouable. Another favorite ia a skirt of the ' same style with a two-inch Poiut de Paris inser tion aud a full lacs ruffle, protected by a dost ruffle. The most desirable nightgowns srs mads of fine French cambric, in plat white or with pink or blue dots. Col ored batistes in delicate tints are much nsed for all undergarments, snd srs trimmed with flue thread laces. These materials launder well snd are very durable. Nightgowns are trimmed with Point de Paris lace, and have large revers trimmed with fine tucks and inser tion. Gowns with the square yoke effect are elaborately ornamented with dainty satin bows ot white, pink, lav ender or bine. The empi e gown does not lose its popularity, aud it is m st effective when trimmed with fluffy lace and I'aiuty satin bows. Some of the best shops are showing petticoats made to fit. snugly over the hips and flaring full at the knee. These are designed '? "-om .vith the new box-plaited skirts. The finest corset co'vers are no longer fitted to the figure, but are drawn into plai-o at the neck and waist by tiny strings, Some exquisite crea tions in this line are fashioned of white silk and trimmed with creamy silk lace and iuserlion. Others are elaborately trimmed with white lace and baby ribbon. These special con fections, however, command as high a price as the average woman pays for a silk shirt waist, and consequently are within the reach of only a favored few. Creations in the line of Bilk petti coats are becoming more elaborate daily. As much labor is frequently expended in making one of them as would be required to turn out a com plete costume. Accordion or knife plaited ruffles adorn all of the latest petticoats and where insertions of silk luce are added au appearance of ex treme airiness is produced. The up per parts of many of the skirts are trimmed with lovers' knots of lace. New York Tribune. Womanly Kxerrlae Not New Willi Vs. Susan, Countess of Malmesbnry, seeks to rid the mind of the fallacy that outdoor exercise is a special at tribute of the women of the presont day. Our mothers and grandmothers, she reminds us, could sit a horse, wield a salmon rod or use an oar. We know, too, that Mary Cjueeu of Scots never could keep her health unless she rode twenty or thirty miles a day, and that the ladies of her court ac companied her when she went out hawking. Both the women and the men of past days led, forcedly, lives which were in the maiu quieter than ours, locomotion being so much more ex pensive, fatiguing and difficult. Many things which formerly were done at home by the mistress of the house and her maid servauts now are accomplished best elsewhere. The doctor and the chemist of today are more reliable than those of the post, therefore the mother of the fam ily does uot find it necessary or even advisable to concoct medicines for those about her. Certainly the principles and prac tice of today appear to have created a race of fine upstanding young women, many of whom leave their homes, where they have beeu loved and deli cately nurtured, to follow their hus bands, enduring all manner of hard ships without complaint. Mauy of these women, who have never done a hard day's work in their lives, go to the colonies, and what their bauds find to do that they brave ly undertake. Their mental training would be of the wroug sort indeed had it not taught them the diguity of the uecessary labor of a womau for those she loves. Careful diet, continues the count ess, and exorcise specially adapted to the needs of each individual are the most powerful indeed the only last ingremedies we possess against the enervating effect of luxury or high pressure, and the sedentary existence which the stern necessity of earning a living has imposed on too many of our sex, and they are remedies which cannot be replaced by medical treat ment. Almost every woman might, if she had the time at her disposal, derive beuetit from the bringiug iuto active use of some one set of muscles, sup posing that her efforts were directed lightly. The SwediBh syBtem of gym nastics fully recoguizes this fact, and it is well known that there are special movements which improve the action of the heart or of the digestive facul ties, as the case may be. The whole secret lies in knowing what to do, but in not overdoing it, aud iu developing side by side the mental and physical qualities of our young girls as they are growing up. Gleanings from tha Hho. Separate skirts of corduroy iu staple colors, to be worn with flannel shirt waists. Soparate skirts in various plaid com binations to be worn with black velvet jackets. Whip belts made of Mexican cinch leather fastened with a truce buckle and strap. Muuy mottled green aud brown woolen materials for golf suits aud separate skirts. Many chemisettes and dotaohable guimpes of lace aud some tissue ma terial combined. Practical needlework cases of leather handsomely appointed with sterling silver accessories. Imperial ties of rich faille frun caise with silk-embroidered ends iu patriotic emblems. Sheath petticoats of taffeta finished around the lower edge with a muss of points, flutes or frills, below which is a deep flounce of crt ps ds chiue. Black taffeta jackets iu Etou form fluished with revers sud high Medici collar, deoorated with whits silk guiinp threaded with narrow bUok ribbon, Dry Goods Economist, HUM STATE HIS CONDENSED MURDER AND SUICIDE, Allcn'own Hotel Keeper Murder Hit Wits I the View of Hundreds ol Men-Then Tikes. Hit Own Lit. George W. Kern, proprietor of th Hoel Mecca, at Allentown, Saturday morning killed his wife and himself. The pair had not been living together fur three months, owing to Kerr's Ill treatment. Mrs. Kern was employed In a laundry, and when she boarded a trolley car at S.30 o'clock to go to her work her husband stood on the rear platform displaying a revolver. When Mrs. Kern observed him she ran screaming out of the front door of the car and sought the protection of about 200 wire mill employes. Kern hastened after her, and twice pulled the trigger, but the weapon failed to discharge. The husband dragged his wife Into his hotel and, barricading the door with a chair, In full view of the crowd shot her head. He than killed himself. Kern was 38 years old and his wife 29. The following pensions were granted last week: Matthew Templeton, Becks Mills, 112; Marlon Howe, Mitchell Creek, $8 to 114; Hamuel Hwank. Btauf fcr, $12 to $17; Oarret M. Hhranger, 1'hoenlx, 110 to $17; John King. Klttan nlng, $10 to $12; Oeorge Orris, Joint, 18 to X; Jefferson B. Carey, TowandR, $14 to $17: Rose Adwyre, Allciona, $8; Mary I... Jackson, Allegheny, $8; Miles Terry, father. North Kast, $12; Hunan Fergu son, Deep Valley, $12; Elisabeth tic Kehna, Youngstown, $S; Elisabeth J. Overcash, Altoona, $H; minors of Hamuel J. Htewart. Pittsburg, $16; Michael Mrown, Meyerdale, $6; Charles M. Moon, Tloneata, $6; Charles Hed dlck, Haxonburg, $8; David Garloch, Bwanvllle, $6; John Moore (dead), Be wlckley. $30: Chauncy F. Ackerman, UreenHhurg, $ to $10; Michael Wll helm, Cambridge Bprlngs, $6 to $12; James . I.eftllngwell, Conneautvllle, $17 to $24; William Hloan, Flnleyvllle, $12 to $17; Oeorge W. Coalman, Hor tons, $8 to $10; James Marsha, New Mrighton, $10 to $14; William C. Wil liams, I.lndsey, $4 to $6: Hettle Moore, Hewlckley, $12; Mary Claycomb, Flshertown, $8; T.ewls H. Bwlgert, Eilenhllle. $8; William Pentecost, Pittsburg. $12; John Mac-Montgomery, Washington, $; Ell A. Proper, Brad ford, $6; James P. Wolff, Wayneahoro, $5 to $27: Ellas Btutxman, Lull. $12 to $14; Christopher Fawcett, Pittsburg, $6 to $10; John Hughes, New Castle, $12 to $17; Chauncey B. .Fitch, Gran ville, Centre. $12 to $14: Henry H. Clark, Elllsburg. $6 to $12; Elisabeth A. Luce. Meadvllle, $8; Elenor E. Kawles, Bells Landing, $8. A short time before the death of Morris Oaut of Wllklnsburg, formerly of the mall service In Pittsburg, he In vested $MM) In a Western gold mine at 10 cents a share. After his death the certificate of the stock was found among his papers, but they were not regarded with much consideration. The unexpected happened and the In vestment has Just turned out to be one of real value. The mine operators have Just notified Mrs. Uaut here that the shares of stuck are now worth $1 each, and that the $!iU0 Invested by hei lute husband hus rounded out to $5,000. Fire broke out on the third floor of the Altoona Mirror building Tuesday night, and before It was got undei control had done $30,000 worth of dam age. The heaviest losers are: H. & N. H. Hlep, proprietors of the Mirror, whose loss on plant, Including linotype machines, presses, stock and building, will foot up to $27,000; W. H. Mulhol land's feed store, next door. Is dam aged by water $2,000, and his whole stock is ruined; Thomas Wler, whole sale confectioner, Is damaged $1,000 by smoke and water. Hattle Frits and Anna Esllch. of Wllkesbnrre, aged 17 and 15 years re spectively, were arrested at thelt homes In I.uierne borough last week charged with tampering with the Vnlted Bantes malls. The prosecutrix Is Miss Alice Aregood. Bhe alleges that the two defendants got hold of a letter addressed to her, and opened It by the steaming process. The girl were held In $r00 ball euch for trial In the United Btates court. Among the hundreds of tons of cop per and brass Junk received from for eign countries by the Kelly & Jones Company at their manufacturing plant lit Oreensburg the other day were a rouple of tons of old coins from China, Japan, Jerusalem and other countries. Muny of the coins bore dates showing them to be centuries old. There was ulso received a lot of Cuban church bells. A man, believed to De John Wllhelm of Hermlnle, was ground to pieces on the Hemptleld railroad near Carbon a few- duys ago. The man fell from a freight train, and the body was so badly mangled, the head and face be ing ground to a pulp, that It is not recognizable. The man was well dressed, and a bonk in a pocket con tained he name of John Wllhelm. Benny Watklns, of New Castle, waited for an hour the other morning at East Uronk for a rabbit to come out nf a hole Into which he saw It run. When the animal suddenly made its appearance the young mun was so iturtled that he let his gun drop and It was discharged. His right arm was blown completely off at the elbow and his condition Is serious. Isaac Beiker. aged 71. of Philadelphia committed suicide at the store of his wife In Milton Thursday evening. He had been parted from his wife eigh teen years. He arrived from Philadel phia and went directly to the store, where he pulled out a revolver and sent a bullet through his head Just above the ears. He leaves a wife and two daughters. The body of a Russian coal miner named Beverel Makossky was found along the Pittsburg, Virginia & Char leston railroad at Washington a few duys ago, and from an Investigation Indications go to show that he was murdered by two fellow-Itusslan miners, Peter Roblpus and Qeorge fle wicsky, both of whom have left the oountry. Mrs. Thomas Reese of Wyland was killed by a freight train on the Balti more & Ohio Rallroud at Washington while crossing the track near her home. Bhe sustained serious Injuries in the skull, and was brought to the Washington hospital, where she died Saturday afternoon. She leavea a hus band and three small children. One hundred and forty employes of the cigar factory of H. R. Moss & Co. st Lancaster struck last week, because a new order Increused their work and not the pay. They marched In a body to another factory, where nearly every ine was given employment at once snd the rest will be given work aa soon la benches can he erected Walter Grant was killed and Den Clee so seriously Injured that he may die by a full of rock In the Blooming ton mine at Olen Itlchey, eight miles south of Clearfield. Clee had an arm amputated and Grant was crushed to death. Both wera young men, Walllngton Lavelle, a Honesdale photographer, and John Gunaell of Muucy Valley, wars held for court at Bcrunlon In $1,000 ball, on a charge of counterfeiting. Leonard Faubia, a farmer, aged ii yaars, of Chamborsburg, committed auiclde by hanging himself a few day ago. Domestic trouble Is said to hy tha rim, ITa lerctv i v 'it u"d -i f ul.il