The British Forces in South Africa. TrerriencloUs Preparations Made For tlie Contest With the Doers. FLOWER OF THE AKMY IN THE FIELD. 7-7 HE whole of F.11 " rope i watching Orent llrituin nt this crucial mo ment in her mili tary affairs. For eign statesmen ami military ex- 1 11 A 'l 1 1 result of the war -. i'A,.. tu with the Hoers as iwJirXW?w . foregono con- clusion. What they Beau with such anxious intercnt is her tremendous preparations for the content. By the result of these efforts will her strength be ganged. In assem- Jmg nn army twice as large y bat which sue sent to tue uimn considerably greater than Well bu's force at Waterloo, England 'fl'ering an illiiHtralion, for the I time in many decades.of her abu- lo fight on the land. llthough her naval strength hns of- fx been demonstrated to advantage, has still been a matter of doubt whether her military arm would com pare favorably with that of continental nations, and in the throes of such a test she has been engaged recently day and night. uangs 01 men are wonting incessant ly at the ports on Englaud's shores, transforming liners into troop ships. Largely augmented forces are cease lessly turning out ammunition and ordnance stores. Meanwhile the men for whom these implements of war are being made are pouring out of barracks to the ports, standing by to embark, drilling, man oenvring and practising at targets every spare hour. The reserves are GENERAL SIR BEDVERS BfLLER. (He commands the British forces la tbe field In Houtn Africa.) warming into Aldershot in unher alded batches and reshouldering their rifles as if the transformation from civil to military life were merely an everyday ooenrrence. , The huge mobilization at Aldershot is now in charge of Major-General Thomas Kelly-Kenny, Inspector-General of Auxiliary Forces aud Recruit ing, who has aucoeedod General Sir Bedvers Buller. All the work is new. It is the first time that anything of the' kind has been attempted since the short-service system went into effect. A visit to Aldershot produces the im pression that everything is going like elookwork, bnt it is too early yet to express a definite opinion regarding the British mobilization. For the reserves themselves, who re obliged to leave their wives and families on a pitiful pittance from the Government, muoU pnblio sympathy has been aroused, exemplifying the truth of Budyard Kipling's joer, "A epeoial train for Atkins when the band begins to play." A number of reserves who were not called ont have asked to be allowed to serve in South Africa, and similar BRITISH 1'lELD AUTILLERY piritof spontaneous, praotical patriot ism is seeu on all sides. Sir Bedvers Boiler's foree includes the flower of the English nobility. Sir Bedvers Henry Buller is an old campaigner, who has served his time In the country to whiob he is going, nd who is regarded in London as the xuott capable man for the command. ' 7. Sir Red vers has bern a soldier since he was nineteen. At that youthful age he was a commissioned officer of the Thirteenth Bides, and on pure merit, combined with dogged deter mination, hard service and remark able bravery, ho forged his way ahead to the high position ho now holds. In 0m 1S TTF.rt OF THE MUTIHH FOBXE8 the war in Zulnland he won the rare Victoria Cross in the retreat of Inblo bane. On that occasion he saved the life of a brother officer who was retir ing on foot hotly pursued by the Zulus. This gallant deed was only a sample of his conduct. Since that time Buller has been a conspicuous figure in the fierce fighting of the British on laud in vaded by their forces. He took part in the actions of Tel-el-Koberand of Kas sassin during the Egyptian war of 1882, and served with distinction nnder Wolseley in the Sudan expedition of 1881. It is the opinion of good judges that, with the exception of Wolseley and Roberts, Buller stands head and shoulders over any general nowiu the British army. The excellent Boer marksmanship, combined with the fact that it is an unwritten rule in the British army that officers must always stand under fire even though the men aro lying down, makes mourning probable in many a noble British house. The Admiralty is perhups more on trial than the army, especially as it is well known that General Lord Garnet Wolseley, the Commander-in-Chief, does not approve a system which gives the navy suoh far-reaching power in transporting troops. In 1882 Great Britain despatched fifteen thousand troops in three weeks to Alexandria, Egypt, a feat that elicit ed the intense admiration of Count von Moltke, but the task of shipping more than fifty-two thousand men has no parallel in the history of England. Already two branohes of the service are beginning to blame each other for various delays, but it is scarcely ap parent that there has yet been any serious lack of facilities. The ship brokers have undoubtedly worked something like a corner on the Admiralty, as they did during the Hispauo-Amerioan War, and the re cent breakdown of two transports ia still the cause of considerable abnse of the Ada iralty. Tbe most remarkable point in con nection with the transport arrange ments is that about eighty ships can be taken into the Government service without materially disturbingthe ship ping trade. Tbe weakest joint in the whole mob ilization seems to be the Army Service Corps, corresponding to the Unitod ON THE NATAL BORDER. States Commissary, The various sta tions have been gutted to obtain the necessary oflioers and men, yet many line oflioers assnre tbe Associated Press that the arrangements are grave ly inadequate for suoh a oorps. In this eonneotion the Naval and Military Beoord says: 'It is quite clear that, if .England had td provide a second or third army eorps for foreign service, these, or either of them, would have to go ont without a full equipment. That this unpleasant discovery will form the subject of inqniry in Parliament goes without saying." No matter what the general opinion may he as to the merits of the quarrol between England and the Transvaal, all the world believes thnt the former will freely spend both Mood and treas ure to establish her side of the argu ment. The troops which she wilt put into the field include many of the most famous regiments thnt have ever fought beneath English colors. This very fact should count for something in deciding tbe issue. The Boor, of course, will just as cheerfully shoot at a guardsman or a Oordon as nt a meaner mark, but it should always ho remembered, in measuring the rela tive value of the two armies, that while the burgher has no regimental tradi tions and morale to preserve, the Briton has both, coupled with a devotion to orEIUTINO AGAINST THE BOEftS. his Queen, which should pretty nearly match the patriotic ardor of his Dutch antagonist. Among the historio regiments al ready in South Africa or under orders to go there, are the First (Royal) Dragoons, the Royal Scots Greys, the Sixth Inninkillings, the Sixth Dragoon Guards, the Tenth Hussars, the Twelfth Lancers, the Royal Munster Regiment, the Gordon Highlanders, the Black Watch, the Highland Light Infantry, the Liverpool Regiment, the Eighteenth Hussan aud tho North umberland Fusiliers. All of these have records which would tell the story of most of the victories and not a few of the defeats achieved and sustained by tbe British army Bince that organization became an estab lished entity. The Gordons, who are now in Natal, have an old score to settle with the Boers. In 1881 the regiment was attached to Sir Evelyn Wood's column, about 150 men being detailed to the small force operating under Sir George Collcy's command. They were among the four hundred who scaled Majuba Hill and vainly endeavored to hold thnt position against the Boer at tack. Majors Hay and Singleton and Lieuteuant Hamilton were wounded, Singleton fatally and Captaiu Mao gregor and Lieutenants Wright, Mac donald and Staunton taken prisoners. An Extraordinary Mountali Near the little station of Marc ilas, Peru., which means "marvelous," on the Sonthern railway, there is a moun tain of which the most extraordinary stories are told. It is claimed to be a solid mass of ores of all varieties in discriminately mixed, and as one citizen deelared, "all you have to do is to blindfold your eyes, turn around three times, throw a little salt over your left shoulder, -then begin to dig where your spade strikes and you can get any kind of ore you want gold, silver, copper, lead, tin, antimony or anything else and it lies right on the surface like gravel." The faot that this extraordinary mineralogical phenomenon has not been utilized, however, rather detraots from the in terest of the story. Chicago Record. (lava Them Fair Wamlug. A Vienna paper relate that not long ago three soldi were drowned in a military swimming school in thatoityt A few days later an officer harangued his aoldiors as follows: "I want you all to be careful not to get drowned, because that creates no end of bother for tbe Colonel and tbe Captain. Be sides, it is in your own interest, tool" The railway mileage of Bussia no amounts to 29,000 miles, which in olndea tho great Siberian extension. rni HUSRARRw FOR WOMAN'S BENEFIT. An Opportnnlty for Women. In regard to the many women who Wish to be Folf-snpp trting, here is a angestlon that nppenrs in a periodi cal nnd t tat seems a plausible one. Of nil tie nni'itnur photographer there are few who are really successful in developing their own negatives. The majority semi thorn to the photogra phers, pay largely for the ' work, and wait ns patiently as they can for their turn in the rush. A woman who would c.irofiLjIy t niti herself for the work should lie able to make a respectable n nount o;' money while the craze for nuiutoiir photography lasts. Snowy Itraperles Tor Winter I'nys. Mnch white is to be worn this win ter, and cloth gowns of pure white and ci earn color, trimmed with sable, will be among the smnrtest of the wealthy woman's gowns. Only n rich woman could afford to wear such costume, ns, of course, it will be very Jierishnbl i (as far ns its spotloss purity s ponce nedi, and the woman who can have but otio or two cloth costumes would be iimnne to invent in such a conspicuous luxury ns a while cos tume. House dressos of white veil ing, crepe nud foulard, and of light woiglit satin-dotted woolen goo In are to be much used, and tea gowns of satin, c:ishiiiere ami crepe de chine, which Inst year were lilac, yellow, blue, green or pink, will this year (laiint trailing draperies of purest white, in most instances unrelieved by a touch of color. How to Tilt til If nt. The arrangement of the hair at tho nape of the neck is one which creates great difficulties in millinery mat tors. Nothing in mo e terrible or disfigur ing to the contour of the fnce than a pap between the erowu of the hat and the coils of the hair. Yet many, mnuy girls are to lie seen who nllow themselves to be such objects. A veil brought n round thickly nn der the chili and tied above the brim sometimes mitigates the evil, but it exists, neveithe'.oss, nud another one attendant on it, viz., the angle at which the hat is worn, setting iu ab solutely a straight line across the head nud coming low down on the forehead, with tho result that becom iu7ncsH is reduced to n minimum. The nnlo for the hat when the coif fure is low is slightlv oil" the forehead when tho comb, now so much in vogue, I is inserted nt fie base of tho crown ' coils; thou the hat tips slightly down ward. Tllfi Npw Street Costumes. One of tho smartest of women's tailors is mukiug the simplest of street costumes this season, but manages to give each one a distinctive touch that stamps it as novel and individual. One of these costumes is of nu odd shade of dark green, brightened with touches of creamy castor in the same mnteriul. The close-fitted skirt has a front panel which reaches to within a couple of inches of the ground nud is outlined with a double row of heavy machine stitching. On either side of this panel is a narrow gleam of castor cloth, which also poops out from beneath the green cloth skirt nt the foot. The trim little jacket roaches a few inches below the waist all round, aud the basque has scarcely any fulness. A vest of the castor cloth is flanked by the double rows of machine stitching, which also outline the basque. Round- ?d lapel l evers of the cantor come from he shoulders, where an odd yoke ef fect is obtained by a triangular piece of cloth boiug stitched from the base of the high collar to the shoulder seam and arm hole. Another costume created by this origiunl tailor is of black rough cloth and has a vest of Bcnrlet, 1 raided with black aud revera and cuffs of white, braided with black. New York Commoruinl Advertiser. Married XYninn nt Hrlionl. If a girl in Bussia wishes to study at any of the universities iu tbatcouu try e.iqnette does not allow her to do so until she is ra irrio.l, so she goes through the civil ceremony of mar riage with a man student, whom very probnbly she has never seen before, and this marriage is quite legal, though perhaps they may never speak to each other agaiu. On tho other baud, if they like each other and wish it, they are luarrie I for life; if they don't, the marriage is dissolve I when their uni versity course is finished, and they are froe to uiurry some one else. The celebrated lnatUymutii-i.iu, Sonya Ko vulevski, whoao autobiography at tracted considerable notice a few years ago, went throii .-h the marriage cere mony with a fctudout whom she then saw for the first tiiuo aud who after wards became her husband. The edu cation of women iu RuHHiastands bettor than in most Eun.peuu countries, ow ing to the persisieut efforts of tho Russian women themselves. By 1BUU they hud mauage 1 to get four univer sity colleges for women, with 1142 students; one medical academy with S00 etude its and numerous interme diate schools. There are over 700 women doctors in Russia, of whom neufty our-'jalf ure employed in the civil rervice, chiefly by the Zeiustvos. Cinciuuati Enquirer. Mirror Irapary. "I havo a little scheme of making my visitors feel very well satisfied with themselves, hence they are very charming during their stay," said a young hoite-s, recently, with an amused twinkle iu her eyes, as she displayed her daiuty mirror arrange ment iu her guest room. The white draped mirror and the laco-cuvend toilet table made a very attractive spot, but she asserted that it served an- I other purpose beside that of beauty nd convenience; and she hastened t explain the nse of the white drapery. If one would see herself in the decep tive mirror as others see her with tho eye, or as nearly as possible, let her hasten to a dry goods store and buy a quantity of solt, pure white materinl gauze, if po'sible; if not, Swiss or India muslin wilt answer very well. Be sure and have it pure while, and after polish! g the mrface of the mir ror gather the material at tho centre of the top and bring it down softly on either side, frnminn the glass in folds of pure white. When this is done to artistic satisfaction peek in and see what a transformation. The true tiuts of the complexion, the expression of the countenance and eyes, the correct color of the hair, will bo accurately re flected. This is one of tbe milliners' oldest secrets. Many of them drape the glasses on opening day iu the softest di al cry of pure white. It is done with the view of giving the fnir patronesses the best view of them selves posniblo, administering in this way a liltlo subtle flattery, thereby disposing more easily of the greater amount of goods. Buffalo Enquirer. Admit Hitliy'a Hair. In tnklug cure of nn infant's hair it is necessary to remember how delicate nud sensitive the scalp of a child i, and also that the bonos of the skull do not close till nearly the end of the socond year. At first a baby's head should be washed every morning with some good soap. If scurfy spots ap pear on it, they should be gently rubbed with a littlo vaseline or sn'nd oil before the head is washed, bnt thoy should not be touche I with a fine tooth comb. It is a mistake not to soap the head well, for if this is not done the sculp is pretty sure to be come scurfy; but it is an important matter to rinse the hair properly with clear water and to diy it with a Soft towel. The very softest brush that can be obtained is the right one for baby, and no comb should be used. After two years it will be often enough II the climrs head be washed once a week. Then a shampoo should be used, made of the yolk of an egg nud sosp beaten up in warm water to form a good lather. This should be well rubbed into the scalp and rinsed out with plenty of warm water. If the water is hard a little borax may be used to soften it. When children have long hnir and are apt to catch cold, it is a gooil plan sometimes to ap ply u little eau-de-cologneto the scalp, but this uniHt never be used iu the case of infants. Opinions are divided as to whether cutting the hair tends to strengthen it, or whether it does equally well to grow as nature wills. Iu any case it is n good plan to keep the hair fnuly sho.t for cleanliness s.ike, aud also because long hair is so often burdensome to childreu. It makes them hot aud nucoinfortnble while romping about, and it also is apt to become badly tangled during play nud to cause a good deal of trou ble, and sometimes alsi pniu when it ia combed out afterwards by the nurse, who is not always as geutle as she ought to be. Home NotcB. Fashion Nntrn. Gray is the fashionable oolor just now. Exquisite pearl and gold embroid eries are agaiu coming to the front. Sterling silver is ns popular as ever for the small articles tor writing aud toilet tables. New models in tailor gowns have I'e siauor gold cloth colors, revers and vesting. A dressy visiting gown is of cadet blue, with bolero waist, the bolero to be of heavy lace. Openwork felt will be fashioned into hats, as will also white kid, em broidered iu silver. 1'tit fastenings iu the placket in two pi ace b to preveut gaping and showing tho underclothing. Changeable silks will be used a great deal this winter for evening wenr. The shades most sought after will be the pinks, the new blues and delicate greens. At the present moment tucks aud folds are more fashionable on Bkirts than rlouuces (though the latter are also ofteu seen), aud the new models show a continuance of this style. Thus far most of the new skirt models, both for utility aud demi dress uses, are absolutely untrimmed, unless the rows of silk machine stitch iug about the hem can be called trim ming. Fancy crepons, especially those with velvet appliques, cordiugs and chenille clottings ou changeable grounds, are the prime favorites for wiuter wear. Better dressers have at lust relumed to the woolen fuiui y as the best fabric for continued 'service aud high effect. That Nfw Young- Man. The old tradition that a man should cherish his wife, support her as ome thiug iufinitely deiicute and precious, shield her from the world, aud regard her not as the pleasant companion of the huuting field aud smoking rooms but as the being associated with the deepest and most enduring ceutiment of his heart, has of course 110 signi ficance for the uew young man, and it is only just to say that the modern woman has given him every justifica tion for his belief that bIio cnu push, trample aud fight as successfully as the must iu-euHitive male. The sis ters aud mother of the new young man, if they happeu to belong to the old order of women, are not tobeoou gratulated. They will find themselves one day sighing for the old-time young man, with his chivalrous ideas about women aud his stupid, unenlighteued conviutioa of his own inferiority iu most things except force, which he delighted to nse for their benefit aud admiration. Chicago Times-Herald. UE STATE HEWS CONDENSED STRUCK BY A TRAIN. Two Ft rrn; rs Attempt to Croti Rallrosl Track and Aro Instantly Killed Lstvo Largs Families. Two farmers, 1'ntrlrk O'Tlourke end Mlrhucl t'refKnn, of Windsor township, Uruotne county, N. Y., met death sud denly Friday nluht at Windsor cross ln on the Kile railroad six miles from Busquehnnna. Upturning from Hus quchunnn, they were on the crossing when their wamm was struck by a train. Hoth men were hurled Into the air and Instantly killed. The horses were nlso killed and the wnRon wreck ed. O'ltouike leaves a wire and elKlit children, Creegun a wife and six chil dren. The following pensions were granted last week: William II. Heinle, Handy ltldge, IN; Iluptlst II. rleott, Hhady l'liiln, t; Andrew J. Smith, I'lne ltldge. to $14; Oliver W. Van Valln, Johnsonliurg, IS to 910; Uwiige H. Wal ker, Klklnnd, IB to tH; Huniuel Todd, YoiiRhloglieny, 0 to H; Margaret O. I'yle, Franklin, $X; Christina Bteln bock, Allegheny, $1; Mary flrahnm, Hniddoek, fx; Kllsabeth Weaver, Khe dive, $S; I'alhnrlne Hhearer, Hunting ton, $S; Virginia, II. McCoy, l'lttsliurg, 12; Joseph Randall, Koldlers' Home, Krle, A; Alexander Woods, Union town, IB; Oeorge W. Burnett, Rharon, IB; Hiunuel M. Henderson, New City, IB; Newton H. I'hlllips, Carnegie, ; Ueorgn Fry, Bnldlers' Home, Kile, 14 to IU; Oliver K. Hlmpson, Florence, 10 to 110; WllJInm U. Hnsklll, Ml graw. Clenrfleld, IID to $12; Adsmr Kunkle, Monncn, Heaver, H to 110; Bnmuel Hldbottom, Connellsvllle, 24 to :I0; Blliia II. I.lttle, Haxton, 10 to 18; 3. II. Wilt, Hallllien, 0 to $12; Jacob M. Conrad, Bllverly, $S to $10; James Hlm ons, I'lttsliurgh, S; Louisa M. Rlsrh lager, Clarion, IS; Klisalieth Kelly, Mc Neill, Huntingdon, 18; Barah J. Lydiek. Utah, S; Annie Cooper, Allegheny, $8; William I. Hufty. Soldiers' and Bail ors' Home, Krle, 0; William McKay, Penfteld, II to llfl; Isaac Howard, Lan der, 16 to IW; Thomas M. Myers, Kh ensliurg, 18 to 12; Joseph Martin, Ir win, to 12; Samuel itovven, Nor manvllle, 18 to 8; Thompson McKI fresh, MHIIgnntown, 16 to 112. The Ilutler accommodation train on the Plttshtirg A Western railroad ran Into a freight train at Underctln. I'a., a few days ago. Four trainmen were seriously Injured. Their names: Will iam McChrlstlan, haggagemaster; Wil liam Bhrlver, engineer; William French, conductor; H. M. Mitchell, fire man. The two first named are Injured Internally and may die. Hoth engines were Imdly damaged and a numlinr of freight cars were demolished. The ac cident was due to the heavy fog and a misunderstanding of algnnls. Mrs. Luelnda Korcey, the oldest col ored woman In Fayette county, and a fortune teller whose oracles were consulted by hundreds of people from all parts of the county, died last week In her With year. She had a wonderful command of beautiful and strange language, which she used with effect, oftentimes developing climaxes In her readings which were startling. Bhe had a good memory nnd a keen In sight, as many learned who attempted to rooi ner. President Crawford, of Allegheny College, announced recently thnt Mrs. Mary isewton, of Jiatavla, 111., had presented money for nn observatory building. The gift Is In honor of her husband, Captain I). C. Newton, a former student. The building will be of stone nnd will cost about 110.000. nnd will be known as Newton Obser vatory. The college hns an excellent "H-lni h Clark telescope and other ob servatory equipment. Train No. 6, fast mall, went Into an open switch at Morgandale a few days ago and crashed Into a loaded box car. demolishing both car and engine. Two women were Injured, one un known and the other Miss Isolene Smith of Pallsbury, Pa., who had an ankle badly sprained. Negligence on the part of a railway employe In leav ing the switch open caused the acci dent. W. II. Schnnk, who owns a stone quarry near the paper mill at New Cas tle, received Injuries the other morning thnt will more than likely cause his death. He was working In the quarry when the derrick fell, and one of the beums struck htm on the head, crush ing his skull. Several places of bone have been removed and the skull has been trepanned. He Is 6 years old and single. Imnlel Stamhaugh, the oldest child of Philip Htambnugh, who was acci dentally killed near Washington, re cently, died Thursday of diphtheria, after a short Illness. John Williams, father of Mrs. Stambaugh, who has been III for some time, Is again report ed seriously sick, the result of the cal amities which have befallen his daugh ter's family. Death has claimed another follower of the "faith cure" cult. Mrs. Lizzie Hnrnes, wife of Kmmet Harnes, of Hrldgewater. was taken 111 with ty phoid pneumonia four weeks ago, but would not allow a physician to be called until three days before her' death, when It was too late to do any good. ' At a meeting of the Heaver Falls Library Association last week, a com mittee was appointed to make a draft of the charter and submit It to Andrew Carnegie for his approval. A consti tution and by-laws were adopted, and It was decided to make tho membership of the association unlimited. George Daily of Altnona, a brakeman on the Pennsylvania railroad, was killed at Huntingdon by being run over by his own train. He attempted to board the train, slipped, and fell under the wheels. An arm was cut off and his head crushed. He leaves a wife and three children. Word has been received by relatives of Itev. and Mrs. I'.. II. Lee, who left Vienna, near Sharon "about a month ago for India, of the death of their Ave children by an earthquake at Calcutta. Itev. Mr. Lee and wife are missionaries and their children wtre attending school when killed. Charles P. Kerr, a member of Com pany D, Tenth regiment, accidentally shot himself through the heart at Con nellsvllle. He was 21 years of ago, and before the Spanish war broke out was a student in the University of West Virginia. Alexander Krhnrt. a coal miner, was jailed at Somerset. Thursday night, charged with the murder of Augustus UleBsner at Uerlln. Gov. Stone has appointed John Ful ton of Johnstown a member of the state forestry reservation committee. W. II. Ornderff has been appointed postmaster at Hunters Cove. Oreene county, vice S. C. Corwln, resigned. The New lirlghton bourd of health has resigned, owing to a disagreement with the borcugh council. Vaccination killed -y ear-old Frank Swalsky at r'pring Garden, Westmore land county. Bchrader, the "divine healer," was fined $3 In Hazelton and ordered out of I town. Hogs near Export. Westmoreland ounty, are dying of hydrophobia.