NATIVE LIFE IN MANILA. Some of the Peculiarities of Dress and Queer Cus toms of the Filipinos. ODD WAY OK DOING HOUSEWORK There is nol (treat deal of fun in tbe Philippines, but one occasionally encounters n sight or an iucident which urings a smile. Usually, these re of a type which mnst be seen to he appreciated. In wandering about Ma nila, particularly the new city, which is the centre of material life as the old city is of spiritual life, one should cither have his nose tit home or plug it np. The wear and tear exercised by the highways and byways upon the olfactory organs are quite severe. There is a fair mensuro of offense to the eye as well, but that instrument possesses a widnr adaptability than does the nose. It resents less keenly. The novelty is ephemeral, but there is novelty for the outsider in the life of the chief city of tbe Philippines. The novelty gone, one rather shrinks from ft all. It gets almost to border on the pulsive, so greatly is it lacking in lerent attractiveness. A HIGH-BORN FILIFINA WEARING rrPKB GARMENT OF COSTIiY PINA A TEXTURK ' riNEArpLE leaf, as choice as THE FINEST LACE. The native woman's shoe consists, usually, of a flat sole with a toe-cap. Hometimes the cap has room for all the toes, sometimes not. Often tho sole is raised from the ground by wooden heels and sole blocks like, bnt lower than those used by the Japanese. Stocking are not usually Worn. The gait of the Filipino is a little outward curving swing from tho knee, with resultant side swing of the hip. There is, perhaps, a certain grace in the movement, but there is also a good deal of "scuffling," and a general appearance of being slipshod. In fact, one gets an idea that the average Filipino, male or female, is only abont half-dressed anyway, from onr standpoint. The customary male body-covering is only au undershirt. Those of higher sooial rank and greater wealth woar also cotton shirt, or a garment of gauzy texture of some lo cally made material. Bnt the garment will be worn, like a coat, in the full measure of its beauty, outside the trousers. A higher step in the sooial oale brings the enbstitntion of the ' eoat for the shirt. A Filipino dnde with a cane and little "billy-cock" bat, s pair of black tronsers, and a gauze shirt, worn outside of them, is resplendent spectaole, and be has tbe ir of being entirely conscious of it. From our standpoint, there is the . same half-dressed look abont tho women of the poorer classes. The Negrito woman of the mountains may use only a oloth extending from waist to knee. The Mangyan woman of Mindoro may wear a oontrivanoe of braided rattan, wbiohis even more ab breviated. These garments do not sug gest the half-dressed. They are dis tinot. There is no suggestion of Eu ropean costume. It is not so with the Filipino woman at Manila. Eor gar ments are neither dress nor native Pbostnme. Fieoes of cloth cover her from the waist downward. The shoul der and body covering varies in the number of articles and detail of con- THE STOCKS (A Filipino criminal and bis Jailer tmotiox All are cut somewhat low in tbe nook, and on plan which give tbem "list to port or to starboard," which leaves shoulder and n upper arm wholly bare. In the upper cir cles, there is exercised a greater care in adjustment, and kandkerohief, diagonally, is laid across the 1 : mmmD m n i s i a vr . i.wi ill shoulders and pinned In front. This tends to steady the outfit and keep it in place. Tbe sleeves are gathered at the shoulder and flnre outward, broad ly bell-mouthed to a little below the elbow. The Filipino nmy be said to work in driblets. Concentration for any length of timoia not a national charac teristic, there must be plenty of in termissions, and the work mnst never be of such a character as to preclude T. 4 . RiU.J w5T3 3 FILiriNO WOMEN BOWING the smoking of the favorite cigarette. In house work it takes one native ser vant to accomplish each task of a dif ferent character. For instance, in a large bouso there is a "floor boy," whose duty it is to keep all tbe beau tiful hardwood floors in a clean aud shiny condition, and this is the way he does it: The dust is first carefully brushed np with a hemp arrangement which in its effects is a cross between a feather duster aud a hoarth brush. This is merely a preliminary to the act of polishing, a work of art which has been developed on original lines. Two large, soft cloths are laid on the floor, aud the "boy," who may be a grandparent, firmly plants a foot on each. He next glides slowly back and forth on the floor, more like a man on snowshoes than anything else. Waddling along in' bis flimsy white clothes, casting nn occasional look behind at his trail tq see if it is suf ficiently shiny, he presents a picture which is so amusing that yon cannot help bursting into laughter when you see it for the first time. The native is often barefooted; if not, he almost invariably wears the native Blippers which are called 11 MOVIJfB IX MANILA ALL HOUSEHOLD GOODS ARE HANDLED IN THIS WAV. "ohinelas" or "zapatitos," and which consist of a sole and a toe. Many keep these on without frtatoning ap parently by (notion; others stick the little toe outside and hold the shoe on by this method. From long practice in this tbe little toe is bent in the form of a cresoent, but the natives seem to have few ideas of physical IN MANILA. In a M nulla bouss of correction.) perfection and do not object to snob trifle as a crooked toe., Filipinos at times seem much like monkeys. It they wish to pick anything np from the floor they do not find it necessary to stoop as we do; they grab it with their toes and convey it to their band in that method. In sitting they art x. Just as happy squatting on the floor or on the ground as on a chair. Besides the native in Manila, there is large population of "Mestizos" and "Chinos." The former is the name for half-castes, tbe latter for Chinese. After being in Manila a week or two most foreigners find it more natural to use these native terms than the ones that they have been ac customed to. The "Chinos" are many of them well-to-do, being merchants or having some trade, such as tailor ing. A great number of them, how ever, are coolies, and form a large ele ment of the picturesque in Manila. II the Filipinos are satisfied with a few clotbos, tbe coolies are quite content to wear almost none, and nobodv thinks anything of it. They are to be seen on tue street at any Hour ol me day, even at noontime, wheu the poorest native prefers a siesta to the trout lucrative employment. No "American" or "United States express vans nre to bo seen rattling l.V " It -Lh '5ft1' f II 1 JJT1- BEFOItE THE CATACOMBS. about the streets of Manila; the coolie in bulk represents tbe only express company there. Trunks, boxes and all sorts of merchandise, furniture from easy chairs and refrigerators to pianos are carried by the capable coolie by means of poles which he rests on his bony shoulders, and the tough bark of some native tree. If the burden is heavy it is carried by two or four men, being swung between A FILIPINO COCKFIUnT. them on tbe poles; if it is light and capable of division he places it in two paila or basket panniers which he bal ances at each end of his pole. When heavily loaded the Coolie goes at a peculiar sort of dog trot, which con sists of short stealthy steps and a move ment of each shoulder with it. The coolie, like all his celestial brethren, cultivates the growth of bis raven locks, though they seriously interfere with business. At home they never seem to adopt any kind of coiffure ex cept the pigtail, but in Manila indi vidual taste comes into play in this matter and the results are varied and interesting. Sometimes their tresses stream freely down their backs and no attempt is made to confine them in any style whatever. One feature of the houses in Manila whioh is rather hard tor the foreigner to get aocustomed to is the presenoe of tue great number of lizards which crawl around the coilings'aud walls of the rooms at night. They are harm less, but the thought that they may occasionally lose their grip and drop down in one's face is not calculated ta) make them welcome members of the household. There are many Boorpions about, but they keep exclusively in the dark corners of the house and yard and otherwise behave themselves well. The Frilled Sheep or Africa. The sheep that inhabit the moun tainous regions of Northern Africa up to Nubia is a kind of wild sheep which has received its speoifio name from the long mane whioh oovers the fore pavt of the body. Captured young, it can easily be tamed aud trained. The old bucks, however, are very vicious. These animals attain an average hoight of thirty-seven and a halt inches, and the length of the body is from sixty to sixty-five inohes, without measuring the tail. The illustration represents a specimen of these sheep living at the zoological garden in JJerlin, uermany. It is not known whether the frilled sheep bad any relation with the domestio ani mals of Afrioa. Skeletons of these sheep are found in the Egyptian museums, and these quadrupeds are AN AFRICAN FBILLSD SHEEP. represented in different old Egyptian designs. It seems that these animals have to be considered as tamed, but not as domesticated. if ''Ar FARM AND GARDEN. Have Thlntsnptn the Handle. A well kuown writer on agricultural subjects says tlmt especially In seed ing should there never be any hnp liazard ways. I '.von in giving milk to the rulves should the process be the rule. The in If should have its ration statedly, should have it sweet, and should have it warm. Over feeding is injurious, but feeding cold milk is worse. Weptln nn Hit Itosriplde. Not ninny fnrmers bother them selves about the weeds that grow alongside their farms on the roads,and, as a i nli', not ninny rond overseers care whether the wends grow on the road s or not; but these same needs produce seed and keep the farm welt supplied with weeds every year, which cost the farmers lurge sums to destroy. The wise fanner will keep the weeds down at his own cxpentfe if they grow ou the rond. HMpntal of Potatoes IticllniHl tn If fit. Potatoes f I oin fields affected by blight should be kept by themselves, so they enn be disposed of first nud in ways that might not be upeu to the diHposnl of the whole crop. Where blight hn nppenrod in a Held, except it bo the early blight, the tubers from that field will rot, to some extent at lenst, when placed in nn ordinary col lar and exposed to about all kinds of temperatures above freezing. The first care is tlmt nono of tliem be saved for soed, as they carry the my celium of the diseases over from year to yenr. In disposing of them two wnys nre open. One is to sell them for use nt once, even if they bnve to be sold nt n small sacrifice. If they go to hotels or otlmr places that use large quantities of potatoes they will probably ba used before the rot be gins to make itself manifest. If the potatoes must be kept, it can only be iu cold storage of some kind. If dug lute in the fall and tbe weather remains cool this may sometimes be accomplished by putting the potatoes into the cellar and keeping the cellar cool by opening tbe windows at night and keoping them shut during the daytime. This w ill keep tbe tomper ature down to a point where the con cealed fungus will uot dovelop. Later the tubers may be pitted. Tnn Mni'h Tullvn for WlnlrinK It has been claimed by apiarists that have tested the mattor to some extent, tbnt boes will winter better if uot allowed to partake or pollen, but conlluud ou combs of honey nlono. I think some attention should be given to this mutter iu arranging hives for winter. I am sntistied that in some cases whore a large amount of pollen filled the combs w hich the cluster of bees Occupied during the winter, did not winter well. Lysoutery showed itself to some extent in almoxt every case iu such instances, bnt we might attribute this to tbe fact that they were confined to tbe combs contain ing pollen, and were obliged to par take of it or starve. I believe they should not be con fined to sucdi combs, but I do not be ieve it necessary to entirely remove hem fr om the hive. The frames of comb that generally contain pure honey nre found ou the outside of the brood nest, and those that contain pollen are always found next to the brood, nud as this is the ense the bees are likely to occupy the combs con taining pollen for thoir winter quar ters. This cnu be controlled to quite au extent, aud all I think really nec essaiy is to remove the centre combs, or those combs containing pollen, and place tbem at the outside, aud the combs that contain honey next to the bees. If this is doue and the boes con fined on combs of pure honey, we think uo damage will bo done by tUem partaking of the pollen at their pleas ure. It is very necessary that bees have a good supply of pollen in early spring, and if possible we prefer to have it in the hive whore they have access to it when ueeded. It is true that we can furnish a substitute in the shape of meal, etc., but can only do so ou days that they can fly and work on it. It often occurs that a large amount of pollen is stored ou the combs, and as it is exclusively used for food for tbe young bees, it naturally is stored near the brood uest. The amount of pollen stored depends on the supply. Bees seem to be ns eager to gather pollen as to gather honey, aud o'ten a large re serve is ou bund. A. H. Duff in Farm, Field and Fireside. Rase as a Market Cn p. Almost all farmers grow some snge for home use iu making dressing for roasted turkey and chickens. Iu the olden time, when cheeBe making for home use was common, sage was usually put in one or more of the cheeses to improve the flavor aud make variety. There is no more wholesome seasouing than sage. Most others, especially tbe boughten spices, pepper, allspice and tbe like, brought from the tropica, are too constipating for health. Sage is not so, or at most only in very slight degree, and as it is always used as condiment with fresh meat, which is laxative, it does good rather than barm. Those furmers who grow sago hare generally au active demand about holiday time from their neighbors who have been less provideut, aud they bare enough demand in their own-neighborhood to take all their surplus. Sometimes, however,' the well-to do neighbors are ashamed to take so little a thiug as this for a gift, aud what peunies they give for sae much - more than pays tbe expense of oaring for the bed. Tbe irfarket gardeners grow celery as an - annual, and by taking the thriftiest plants and allowing them to seed, they have developed several varieties of large-leaved sage, whioh it is always better to use as seed when setting nut new plantations. Hage, may, however, be spread from the root. This requires no annual plant ing of the seed, and of course keeps the large leaved variety pure, though after being grown in -a clump the plant will be less vigorous aud have smaller leaves. Tbe layered snjre stem, with its lower lenves stripped off and covered, roots very quickly, and this can be done any time in midsum mer and secure a well-rooted plant next yenr. Most of the old sage beds in the country are grown from Inyers. This is why they grow in clumps, as the Inyer has some dormant buds which send up shoots tbe following senson. Tho snge plant is best grown from seed which may be sown now, nnd get growth enough to live through the winter if the top is cut down in tbe full, pretty close tn tho ground, nml covered with a forkful of manure. This w inter covoriug Is importnnt to keep the snge roots from heaving out iu winter by alternate freezing and thawlug. Nn Wnj of rinntlna Ktrawlisrrlfis. It has been found that it costs more to cultivate a spring-set strawberry bed during its first six weeks tbnn for nnv other period of its life. Atten tion must be given at the very time Mint other items of farm work need looking after. If this cure is withheld the bed will become a moss of weeds aud will be so checked that it may never reoover. Tbe following method which is iu use in some sections of New York state and which the writer has tested in a smnll way, will be found as practical as it is simple. The young plunts are removed from tbe field iu the usual manner, but are taken to a previously ariuuged bed of good soil where they are planted, after being trimmed of old leaves aud in jured aud superfluous roots. The shortening of tbe remaining roots is rapidly done as follows: The plant is held in the left hand, lenves up, the collar grasped by tbe thumb and first finger, the hand is closed around the roots, which are snipped off by means of a pnir of shears. In the bed the plants are set in rows about a foot apart and an inch apart iu the rows. They are shaded until they have be come established and a mulch of well rotted stable manure that is free from straw is applied. The plants nre k prayed with Bordeanx mixture every Viii ibtys or two weeks, nnd watered it' necessary. The ground is soaked just before they are to be removed to the field. They are then lifted, set closely upon trays and carried to the field. They are remarkably well pro vided with roots and sutler no check when sot iu the permaueut rows. While tho plants nre in the beds the Ilo'd is being prepared. It is plowed, harrowed and thoroughly fined by means of a weeder run over it once a week or ten days, nnd after each rain. It not only pulverizes the surface but kills weeds aud turns np any grubs and worms for the birds to remove. The plants have, by this method, a wnriu bed to start iu, which Is very different from the usual cold comfort forced upon them iu early spring, wheu, in order to be ready, the grutiud frequently has to be plowed before it should be touched. The re maining treatment is the same at for other beds. This method permits of easier spray ing of the plnuts for disease, whioh operution occupies less time and re quires less fungicide by far than is used in the open field. A double saving is thus effected. No spraying is usually ueeded iu tbe tiold utter the plnuts are set, unless the germs of disease are already present in great quantity in it. Much more time is ul lowed for transplanting since it may be done when the greatest rush of spring work is over. Shipments of pluuta that arrive late cau sometimes lie saved from utter loss by this plan. Lastly, plants grown in this way are in every respect equal to pot grown plunts. M. G. Kains in the Lpito mist. I'oiiltry Notes. It is possible to improve the egg laying qualities of any flock by careful selection. The farmer who tries two colonies of birds this wiuter will want four next wiuter. It is a good plan to give laying hens i. . . .i . i. an occasional ieeii oi corn itiut lias bveu burned nutil it is charcoal. Tho color of an egg has nothiug to do with its nutritive value. A white egg is just as good ns a brown one. A party gave a dollar for a horse, killed it, sold the hide for $1.25 and hud the meat for his chickens for his trouble. If you havn't got a bone mill feed ohipped meat scraps or sausage to the fowls meat is Just about as goou as bone, anyhow. Tbe heu is the most profitable of all birds kept on tue farm, but it is well where one cau to nave duck, turkeys aud geese. If the bens are too fat to , lay or moult well, feed tnem but ouce a day if yarded, or not at all if free, until reduced in weight. The first three days that a hen sits on her eggs sue should attend faith. fully to business in order to start the "iluck to growiug. Oue brood at a time is best for the farm unless the farmer has money aud time to build the yards and houses to keep tue birds spurt. Orouud oats, when made from good quality of grain, is oue of the best parts of the worulug math. It produces muscle, bone aud feuthets uot 1st. . , - - UE STATE HEIS COKED LIBRARY FOR TYRONE. Andrew Carncolt Offers to Contribute $60,000 II the CI i Furnishes Sullibls Ills and Will Maintain II A citizen nf Tyrone Is In receipt of a letter Iroiii Andrew CnrncKle. dated at Rklrm Castle, Hcotlnnd, In which he of- rrs to rontrlliute l!0,000 to provide a frie library for Tyrone on conditions that the town furnish a suitable site for the building. The site Is to be de tached nnd have sutlli-lent ground around It and $.1,000 prr ynar Is to be provided to maintain the library. The following pensions were granted Inst week: O. T. Wlllurd, Boldlers end Hallors' home. Krle, $12; John W. Miller, dt-nd, Conncnut l.nke, IS to $12; imvld Coll., dcHil, At. I'lcasnnt, $8 to $12; William num. llarvcys, $12 to $14; Oliver Hidbert, Tyrone, $IS to $17; VVujdilniiton 1'. Altmnn, Vnndergrlft, $8 to $10; William H. Chrlnlman, LnuKhllntown, $ to $12; William Hmlth, Lewrem-evMIe, $16 to $W Thoinns Franklin, letersburg, $6 to ti Ksra Hmlth, Cherry Flats, $12 to $14; Jacob K.-ller, Hells Hun, $8; Rarah B. Miller. Connntint Lake, $8; Pllns For mer, West Ford, $8; George Ilowman, Pittsburg, $; Conrad Hagerstock, Hel knnp, $6; William Andre, dead, Vleas entvllle, $8 to $12; George W. Arlson, Fayette City, $12 to $14; James Craig head, Washington, $0 to $S; John li. Fletcher, Hedford, $14 to $17; George Castley, Academy Corners, $10 to $12 Hubert W. Khali er, Itlchardgvllle, $l3 to $17; Charles Clnwsun, Mercer, 113 t. $14; Levi nswayo, $14; David I). I.yoi,. I'latea, $17; Leanore J. McMeans, N trona, $8; Muggle ('. Htouler, llul dayshurg, $8; Isabella Cole, Alton! $12; Patrick O'Connor, Pittsburg, $b Martin McDonnell, Pittsburg, $; II. II. Krlder. Tyrone, $10 to $12; S. P. Mo Fadden, La Jose, $14 to $17; John R. I'unlap, Jefferson, $17 to $'.'4; Edmund T. Itlchards Cranesvllle, $12 to $17. One man was Instantly killed anil five others more or less Injured by a falling wall In Oil City a few days ago. The dead man Is George Allen, Jr. The Injured are John Elert, John Uulnn, Hamuel llruner, John Itoblnsnn and Timothy Iteardon. The men were tearing down an old warehouse building, cleaning the bricks and re moving them to a new building In course of constiuctlon a short distance away when the wall fell without warn ing. The other part of the building hd been removed, and the wall Is thought to have been Jarred down by a passing freight train. Allen was burled under several tons of brick, and was dead when the rescuers reached him. An explosion of gas occurred at the Khenandnah City colliery at Hhenan doah a few days ago, and fire Immedi ately broke out In the mine, hemming In 22 men who were at work at the time. Those attracted to the surface of the mine by the explosion at once began vigorous efforts to rescue the liiipiisoned men, and In this they were suceensful, all the men being taken out alive In a comparatively short time. J. M. Cllnghnm has made a discov ery of block marble In Mercer county. A stock company is being formed to mine the granite. George Wolkosk!. a miner living south of Irwin, a few nights ago was the victim of whltecaps. Wolkoskl, about two weeks ago, was prosecuting witness In a trespass case Against sev eral of his countrymen. They vowed vengeance. Four masked men ap peared at Wolkoskl's cabin. They beat down the door and got a promise from film to leave the country In three days or suffer death by hanging. Next morning Wolkoskl swore out warrants for Frank Labousky, John Miller, Krlst Cute and Anton Petcoinas. Charles Vokes, a trimmer In Worth Tiros.' Iron and steel works at Coates vllle. wus shocked to death a few days ago by the falling of an electric light wire, which rested upon the material he was handling and sent l,4ft0 volta through his body. Death was Instan taneous. Fellow workmen feared to touch the body for several minutes, as It seemed t be heavily charged with the electrical current. Vokes was known as the strongest man In Ches ter county. Midway between Sharon and Wheat land, east of where the new $3,000,000 steel mill ia to be built. In where the Hharon Kteel Company and other In terested parties will lay out a new town. The town will practically be a suburb of Sharon. Mrs. Elizabeth Haywood has donated ten acres of land In the heart of the town for a park to' be named for her late husband, ex Btate Treasurer Haywood. John Campbell, late of Company I, Tenth regiment, who is employed by Contractor Frank Htark on the new coke ovens at Jamison, was held up by two men a few days ago and knocked down twice. Ho got his revolver and fired three times, shooting one of his assailants In the leg. The man's pal dragged him away and they escaped. Oyster suppers are to be put. to a novel use In Lower Purrell township, near Greensburg. The farmers of the county will Inaugurate the new Idea on Halloween night. The object Is to raise a fund for the Improvement of the public roads without Increasing the taxation of the township. Mrs. Emma Miles, aged 3X years, who resided In Cherrytree township, near Franklin, was burned to death In a mysterious manner at her home the other day. Her body was found a few rods from her home by her son on his return from school. No one knows how the accident happened. Ground was broken at Titusville last week for a monument to the memory of Col E. L. Drake, the man who drilled the lirst oil well. The monu ment will be erected near the entrance to Woodlawn cemetery, and will cost $20,000. The name of the donor has not been disclosed. While trailing for quail on the pre serve of the Nlttany Gun Club at Rede fonte a few days ago, David Martin, of Philadelphia, took a shot at a covey that arose from a clump of brush and In doing so accidentally shot his best pointer, valued at $1,000. Edward C. Caldwell, a member of the Tenth regiment living at Uranden vllle, has been granted a pension of $14 a month. Caldwell was a member of Company P. and at the battle of Ma late received a bullet wound in the right chest. Tho mangled body of Frank LaRew, a Pittsburg & Western railroad brake man, was found along the track in New Castle recently. It Is not known how he was killed. A barn belonging to D. K. Ramey. two miles east of Altoona, burned the other night. All the crops, eight horses and 15 head of cattle of the tenant, J. D. Dlehl, burned with the building. Tramps started the tire. Loss Ji.ooo, partially Insured. James Hoover, of Qallltzln, was In stantly killed at Crrsson a few days ago. He was. standing on the railroad when an engine struck him, knocking him under an eastbound frvgtht. Mr. Hoover was a flagman. II leaves a wife and one child. Simon Fair, of Bherrett, accidentally shot and killed his daughter Nannie a few days ago but the child llvsd until yesterday morning. The accident hap pened while the father waa cr lHlfM -' V