HE BOERS DEFY THE BRITISH, aborate Preparations For War Made by the Trans vaal Republic. RESIDENT RIMER'S STAND ncral P. J. Joubert, an American, Is tit Commander of the Boer Army Consisting of 25,000 Well-Armed Warriors. Tn little whitewashed cnttnrfo in nth Africa sits "Oom'Tanl Krnger, fying the whole British untion. It one of the strangest spectacles of e ase to witness thin seventy-year- 1 Doer, the bend of one of earth a kest untious, raising himself against ggression of its strongest power. ike fawn pitting its strength .it that of a lion. present differences between the U Colonial Heerotarv and the African Republic are but a con on of the old trouble with the n of a new phase. For fifty years d has asserted that tho Trans a mere dependency, with no o make laws for herself, unless re sanctioned by the Imperial ernment. The Doers have steadily maintained that the agreement be msea the two nations,- as arranged at Tjondon convention in 1881, gave to ngland only the power of supervis or international treaties Prnsldnnf Kragor, who was a member of the liondon commission, has asserted, with characteristic vehemence on sev eral occasions, that England has no JLrbt to interfere in the Transvaal's private affairs, and that such inter xsrence will not be tolerated. V The British Colonial Secretary, spurred or uy ueeu J. liuoues, Eng land' empire-maker in South Africa, has been persistently trying to extend his authority ao that the entire law makinir no war of tho Tinnr Vnlltsraml should be under his jurisdiction and control. He has demanded that all laws and treaties, whether relating to the internal or external interests of the republic, shall be referred to him ..for his approval before operative, and he has asked that old laws which are not favorable to English interests in the Transvaal aball be repealed. This interference has naturally been pro vocative of much ill-feeling not only MAJCBA BILL AT between the beads of the two Govern ments, but between the individuals as well. To understand the Transvaal situa tion thoroughly one must know that very British subject in the Transvaal considers that every inoh of Transvaal oil is rightfully the property of the British nation, and that the Boers are merely interlopers, with do rights that are deserving the reaped of an Englishman. Tbey regard the Boers as so many ignorant, unoleauly sav ages, who do not know how to govern themselves, muoh less others. Every Englishman in the gold-fields, or in any other part of the republic, still marts under the sting of the Jameson failure, and nothing will wipe out that cor but the sight of the British flag flying over the whole of the Trans YtuL Everything that ingenuity can I PRESIDENT KRCliEU AND niS WIFE. jmr- -J ' r,i rilKSIDENT RnUOER devise is done to embarrass the Oov ernmeiit. The amazing part of the aituation is that none of the 'American, (lerman, Dutch and French residents of the Transvaal nud there aro many thou sands of these in business in the country joins with the Englishmen in protesting against tho laws of the liners. Their sympnthy with the lloers was shown at the time of the Haiti, when all of them ranged them selves ou the aide of the Krugor co horts. Tho War Department Intelligence Bureau in Washington has collected a mass of valuable information regard ing the armament and equipment of the Boer Government. According to the data at hand it is learned that the Transvaal authorities within the last four years have equipped the artillery branch of the army entirely with Krupp guns. The pieces embrace standard field guns of 2.05-inch cali bre, and in addition, mountain guns of 2.3(l-inch calibre and bush guns of 1.40-inch calibre. The field guns are mostly of the lighter Krupp variety of twenty-eight calibres length. It is this type of weapon which tho Chilean army used in the late war in Chile, and for rough country work the Krnpps f'nclare it to bo tho best piece of rduauce turned out iu Eu rope. The 2.3n-incli mountain gun is capable of being transported on the backs of thrno mules; one mule car ries tho barrel, a second the carriago, and a third the wheels and shafts. The norninl weight for each auimnl amounts to abont 19'J pounds. To this muct be addod the weight of tho saddle aud equipment, making a total of 287 pounds per animal. In tho United States 900 pounds is deemed maximum pack-weight for a strong mule. The Krupp bush-gun iu tho possession of the Boers consists of a piece of very light weight, aud one capable of being transported in all places, even over the most difficult ground. This type of gnu has been used iu a number of puuitive African expeditious. The Boer infantry is now armed with the latest type of Mauser rifle, the handiwork of the Loewe works of Berlin. Tho cavalry carry German regulation revolvers and sabres. According to the military attaohes' reports, the Transvaal forces are essentially German in equipment aud drill, and the fact is also noted that many commissioned officers in the Boer service learned the art of war fare in the German army. There is good reason to believe that there are, even now, many German officers with the Boer troops, who are simply absent from their regiments in Ger many, on leave. The fact that the German Government permitted, THE PRESENT DAY. openly, German officers to take service with the Turks in the war between Turkey and Greece lends additional confirmation to the report. In the opinion of mauy well-poBted American oflioers, the Boers are in far better shape, to-day, for war than is generally supposed. A war be tween the Boers and English trill mean, it is said in official circles here, a much stouter affair thau Great Britain has bad to deal with in the laiit thirty-five years. The Boers, at I the present time, are in muoh better auape, and are more ably oflloered than tbey were in the last struggle with the English. It is estimated by the various reports that the Boers are able to put into the field 25,000 well equipped and well-officered men. ' General P. J. Joubert is one of the few mu who ever -"broke British AND HtH EHCOIIT. square" in South Africa, aud he is confident that ho can do it again. As commander-in-chief of the Boors ho is the man who may have the task of try ing to whip the English forces in bat tle. General Joubert is an American, having been born iu Uuiontowu, l'enn., in 1811, and few men have had a more piotnrosqiie career or know as much about the relation of the Trans vaal to the Swaizos. When fourteen years of ago he loft this country and went to Holland. Ilia ttste for war was always keen, and when the rebel lion broke out he came to this country and served in the navy under Admir al Dnpont. Later ho became captain of a colored company under General Weitzel. After the war he returned to Holland, and later went to South Africa. When the rule of the Eng lish became intolerant to the Dutch at Cape Colony and Cape of Good Hope, GENERAL JOUnERT, COMMANDEn OF OOM FAUL'S) FOIICE3. and many of them went north to tho Transvaal, Goneral Joubot wont with tboui. After he had assisted them materially in driving out the wild beasts, conqucriug the savages, settling the country, discovering anl developing the diamond Holds, the English suddenly discovered that they had a claim to this far away country. He was only a plain Boer, or farmer, when his fellow subjects determined to resist the British. Iu 1881, at the head of a handful of Dutch farmers, he met the British army at Majuba Hilt aud put it to flight after great slaughter. This secured liberty for the Boers, and they acoordiugly look upon Genoral Joubert, now Vice President of the South African Re public, as the Washington of their country. General Joubert visited this country in the latter part of 1890 for the purpose of arranging an ex hibit at the World's Fair for South Showing the British troops fleeing bo tore the deadly lire ol tho lloers at the buttle ot Majuba Hill, February 27, 181, when Hlr George Colltty's detent ended the war and resulted In the recognition of the independence of the South African Jtepub lio by Great Britain. African produots. While in New York the Holland Society arranged many reoeptions and dinners in his honor. Cuba a Future Winter lUtort. The entire island of Cuba is a great park that needs no artificial training to enhance its beauty, and it is destined to beoome the winter resort of all (he Eastern States. Bnt great adminis trative improvements iu the ports, be sides the police and material ones noted, will be necessary before this can happon. For instauoe, it would do muoh for the island if the port of Havana could be freed from the high pilot fees, anohorage fees, docking fees, and fees of all sorts that make it impossible for small craft to enter. Even the large steamers do not (look, but cargo has to be lightered out aud passengers are eompeUed to use the smalt boats thai swarm the harbor.' Bcribner'f. il nun nnruto nniiiiiii li i uniLunr.no uuluiym. ij -sVSVStvO Tim Vnllt-v uf Mnkntirlleve, Thorn's an old covered wagon, yiilln rusty ami gray. That stands 'nmith an elm tree Just over the wayi And it irons nn a Journey, On r-ach plenssnt dav, To the beautiful valley of Miikchollavs. They don't charge you fnro On this wonderful trlpi Each passenger guns Willi A smile on his lip, L k a boa biir..lnit round For honey to sip, To the beautiful vnllny ot Maknhcllova, It's a iineer, sweet Infid they Ar lioiiiid for today) It's tha home of the goblin, Ami land of thn fay; Ami though you won't sen Ihntn, You'll In'sr tln'tn, they say, All about in the valley of Mukuhellove, llrlght Fanny and Y'outh era 'I he wliiK"d steeds that draw This magical conch tn That fair land before. Now seu how they're pranelng, And sen how they paw, And It's ho! for the valley of Makehnllevet Th way Is quite plain for Thn ynmig and I lie guy, Put you never will llnd It You old ones, and gray For the path leads lnn-k through The yenrs to the day When you played in the valley of Mnkebe- ilevn. Douglas Zobrlskle Duty. A Mini's Neat In Selliml. A country school was surprised one morning by the announcement from a Jenny Wren that she meant to neigh bor with them. Gno shutter chanced to be closed, and she hopped through n broken slut with a twigiti her mouth. After turning her hend from aido to side, and eyeing thn entire school through tho glass, alio decided that that window sill was tho very piace she wanted for her nest. For hor to decide was to act, and within two weeks Jenny was sitting on a neat full of eggs. Hlio beenme the pet of the happy school. Under the teacher's good guidance, they scattered crumbs upon the winduwludge, so that her daily bread came without much toil. Of course, the abutter was never moved; but, as the pleasant ucqunintnnco lengthened nnd the wanner days came on, tho window was raisnd, nml Jenny looked upon the bright faces with full content. When tho little birds were all lintchod oiip, two, throe, four it was hard to toll which was the prouder, the mother wroii or tlio school. W lie n feeding time enmo, that nest full of mouths was the centro of interest. Teiichnr and pupils were helped in their work by the neariiesi of this happy family. Primary Education. finmn of Tmvn Whiten. The good old finma of town whoip seoms to hare fallen into disfavor, or to have been forgotten. We have all played Imio ami ho'jiids. But have you over played town hoop? This is the way we did it: In the first place we all met at sonio special point say the old town hall, and our routo was carefully mapped nut from the town hall to a certain lane, up the lane to the dead olin, from the elm to a brook (probably a mile away), and no on, but our last point bad to be the place from which we started; also each stopping point was carefully noted. Aftor the chased and chasers wore selocted we set on", giving the former to the first stopping place before the chasers started after them. When they roachod this point they were com pelled tn whoop, aud thereafter at each of the stopping places along the rute dqtormincd upon before the stirf. They could hide within one yard each side of the route, but uo moi o, an I they wore compelled to keep withiu bounds. If any fell by the wayside or wore caught they -,vere made cantives. and were made to go under the paddle, that well Kuowu form of boy punishment. Those who escaped could eaoli choose oue of the pursuers, who on bis part was then compelled to undergo the same punishment. Sometimes we would run for miles and miles, and great would be the rejoicing of the paddlers when the race was over and they who had lost were compelled to submit to the caresses of their con querors. New York Herald. H'r John Lubbock's I'nr. Ko mortal man ever had stranger pets than Sir John Lubbock, and every reader who kuows what it is to have a wasp's sting ou the napo of the ueck will be astonished to hear that the well kuown banker ouce kept a wasp as a bousebcld pet a wasp.too, which became so vnnie that when it reached its nllottod Hpau.it laid down aud died in its owiiof's arms, so to speak. Sir John caught this remarkable wasp in the Pyrenees, and immediately uiado np his mind to tame it. He begun by teaching it to take its meals on his baud and altho igU the tiny creature was at firs! shy of gaiug through its table d'hote on such an unusual fes tive board, iu very short space of time it grew to expect to be fed in t 'at way. Sir John preserved this pet with the greatest care. True, it stuug him once, but, theu, it had every ex cuse for doing so. Sir John was ex amining it while on a railway journey and the door beiug opened by a ticket collector, he unceremoniously stuffed it into a bottle, aud the outraged Spaniard, not feeling quite at home during the process, gave him a gentle reminder as to the proper way to treat a guest. The wasp was a pet iu eveiy seiisu of tha word.aud became so fond of the owner that it allowed itself to hm strokAri. Tt Aii'nvnN .lvltifni.... (or just uiue mouths,' when it fell ill. - .1 I , U t. Ulu T-l... a; 1 ,,i .1 uu auuuuyu - uouuaiaau ue rsuia to prolong its life, it died. Many wasps have been oaderSir John's ob servation, but be lias never bad snob a genuine pet as this one. The others he has taken in band for the purposes of experiment and to show that many of these Insects which the thought less are apt to kill and maltreat pro vided a most entertaining study. Sir John's world is really made up of lot of little worlds. When be Is tired of the banking world, he tut its to the political world; then, when he wants a change, he busies himself in either the wasp world, the bra world, the spider world, or the ant woild the last four of which are just as curious as our own world. Hlr John's private sanctum at his country seat is a re ceptacle for bees and wasps, and small wonder, seeing that a store of honey Is always provided for their delecta tion. As the winged creatures como nnd go the master of the house studies their habits; and, as bo has been studying them for more than a gener ation, it is not surprlsiii that he knows almost as much about the In sect world as the insects do themselves. Thn experiments which bo has made with his pets may be numbered by the thousand, but how he has acquired all his knowleilgo one does not pretend to understand. It is not everybody who would care to trille with n'wasp. Home time ago Hir John found n wasp whose wings wore so smeared with honey that it couldn't fly. lie watched It and presently saw a lot of other wasps chums of the sticky one come np nnd lick the honey off the back of thoir distressol companion. The operation, however, was not conducted in as praiseworthy a fashion as itmight have boen, so Sir John went to the rescue nnd, nfter giving the Invalid a bath, put it out to dry in a bottle. When it wns nice and clean and re spectable looking he let it loose; but, to bis intense surprise, after flying home, it came back, perhaps not ex actly to express its gratitude, but at all events to fetch Homo more honey. Chums. A Mvn Hull nlmw. I saw a live doll show last winter fourteen live dolls, and a iiurso all dressed np with white apron and cap. At least, she callod them dolls, and they 1 ehaveil very much like dolls, moving only at hor touch. They had evidently I con taught that "children should be seen aud not heard," all but tho "squeaking" doll nud the "proverb grandma," which will be described in their turn. The exhibi tion was gotten up by a girls' club that wns organized for "sweet charity'a" sake. The ('. W. II. M. Indies were giving a socin', and one room had been converted into a nnr sory for the dolls. They chut god live conls admission, nnd they intended to spend the tno'iey in making some body happier at Christmns. The most of the dolls were jointed, and, when the nurse pressed a spring iu the liu k of their uecUs, they would bob their hcuds iu a little courtesy. A lady Rlaniliug by one said thnt she tlioii'dit tinopio init io courtesies with their bodies. 'Mh: lint dolls do not, you know," answered tho iiuiso. Aud, sure enough, they don't. The biggost doll of all wns a rag baby, which was thrown carelessly in a rocking chair. Sho behaved beuuti tifully, though every one who passed her took hold of hor head to see if she was jointed, and they would ask if she was filled with sawdust. Sbn never once smiled, till a little boy, in passing out, snid, "Good night, Miss ling." All tho dolls Inughe I at thnt. But they all did splendidly, and I know the nurse was proud of them. There were three paper dulls, Tina, 'less and Tot, dressed in plaited wall aper dressos and quaint paper bals. Their arms only were jointed. The china doll wore a dark dress nud a white npro'j, 'ill j littb Esquimau, when wound np, wuld stump across the floor. Then the uiusa would turn her round, wi ll Iidr up again, nud she would trot buck. She was dressed iu white furry looking stuff. The young-la y doll wore her big sister's dress.aud looked quite stylish. The Scotch lassie was equipped for sport, dressed iu plaid, with her skates slung over her shoulder. A mau offered the nurse ten cents for the "squeaking" doll. When pressed in the chest, she would say "Papa" or "Mamma" in a squeaky voice, very much like a doll. Poor thing! Every oue wanted to bear her "say it over and over again. She. the nurse snid, was a present from Mr. iUcIuuiey. "Pocahontas" was like n veritable Indian, with her red (candy-painted) choeks and oug straight black hair. She set ou the floor beside a Japauese lady, who wore a gay-flowered dress nud carried a Japauose umbrella. A sweet-faced nun, ".Sister Marguer ite," stood guard by a high-chair in which sat a curly-haired baby doll. The "buby" was jointed, and could make her little curtsy, like the others. Tbey were nil remarkably polite dolls, owing, perhaps, to the presence of the "proverb grandma." When wound up, she would jerk out, iu slow suc cession, these three proverbs: "Peuny wise, pouud-foolish," "Spare-rod, spoil-child," and "All's-well-'t-euds-well." The "proverb gvandnia" is the min ister's daughter, and when the nurse, iu describing her, suid she was very energetic, ber papa said: "What's that you say? Active U she?" Then everybody laughed. Quite a jolly lot of dolls they were, who were tiausformed in a trice into fourtoeu buugry girls as tbey were invited to the diuing room. Their tougues were soon loosened. and in a few minutes they went home, nappy mat tliey ucl giveu others pleasure. Sunday School Times. The aunnal tribute of the United State to consuinptiou is over 100.000 of its inhabitants. IEI5R1 Slilt CONDENSED SEIZED BY A SNAKE Hugs Rattler Surprises Wllllamsporl Lid) While Wheeling a Baby Carriage. Saved By a Parasol. While wheellnif a lmby carrta nloim- the principal street, Homh WM llnmsport rceemiy, M,. i. n ,u !!n!!Lw,"Vnt,,,n,'k,1 by k lftr" W'tlu- suhUp. r-Pidinir aoincthliiir tlirhti'nlnir around her ankle she Kluticeil d,v r ,7:,'r'n,', " the reptlln colling Itself about her nnd apparently reiuly ti bury Its poisonous farms In the llnsh. Hastily IhrustliiK a pura-Mil throtiKh the MiiilrmliiK colls of the snnke she (ore the nitller loose and with a scream run down the street. Hevcrnl hoys killed the snake, which measured vft f,.,,t. . ' Thn following pensions were Issued nst wpek: Mlrhaol Krlnrr, Wnynes. b'.ro. Ill; Charles Henry Vilas, l.vnotn ing, $U; Hiiiuunl Trevets, Fe.'burg. Hiiy.ler llflj Inane 7.. llurget. H. nrV- tn. illalr, IS; Ilobert A. Confer. I uifhesvllle. Lycoming, II; (leorge W. Horner, old Frame, Fayette, o ;."..,,"l',..AlllH"n Npw' I'rlKhton, Heaver. II"; Chnrles 1). Tlnsley, Ain-cd, flusl MUihuiinn, I2; I-vl Lease, n-rlln. N.inersn, fvi; Mnrtln 1'fell, Pittsburg l; Jumps Welsh, drove Huinnilt, Jef. fHHi.n, Hi); j(1H,.ph T. Onihr, Key. nohlsvlll.., JeOeisnn, 110; Jnmes Mos f'T.' tV'?"" Wayne, I2: Amos focht, Mnhnntnnno, Juniata, M; John Albirt, Cnmpbellstown, Lidinnon, llfl: llltuin Hciintllng, WrlghtHvllle. York, It; Ivter Moore, York, 112; Anson tl. Hinartwoo.l, Kmporluiii, 12; Jumcs 1. olitrite. Iliiwiey, Wayne, 10; Joiteph It. Hers, Table Ko-k, Adams, $12; La fayette Mnssey, Allegh. ny, IS; Joseph J. Harnett, West Kllmiheih, Allegheny. 112; Hlmon 1'. TowiihhiiiI, olivet, Arm strong, I2; Conrad J. Kekenroile, Orcenvllle, Franklin, $0; Htephen Hny moiiil, flurnalilo, Clearfield, ii; Wil liam Parker, l.lgoriler, IS; Philip Mer kid. Klinmokln, til; Hamiiel H. llaupt. U utsotiMwn, $6; Ji,hn Midllnger, B'd illers and Hailois' Home, i;ip, o; Wil liam Myers, Hopwood, Fayette, 8; lleiijnmln F. Morgan, Btnte College, 11; Luther Morgan (dead), rtradford. McKenn, !!; Kllza Harrison, Hunting don, s; F.lljsiiheth Unhid (mother), Churrhtown, l.nniaster, I2; Harriet N. IHiiMgow, Lebanon, I2; Cornelia Cathent, Clearfield. IS; minors of Henry If. King, Crlbbs. Westmore liind, I2; Henry Jiixtheltner, Ju-kson. Center, Jlrrcer, $12; James W. Mllll gan, West Flnley, Washington, IS; John Ilurhamin, Pittsburg, Iti; James V. lMrr, West Alexander, Washington, 117; Abraham H. Ha iron, Champion, Fayette. 17: Win. J. (Irnhnm, Alle gheny. ; Charles A. MurUork, Colum bia, li. Krimtor William J. Scott, of Luzerne, n member of the Joint legislative com mittee to welcome the Tenth Pennsyl vania regiment on its return from tho Philippines to be mustered out, had a ciinfereiiee with Adjutant Ktewart, In which he suggested that a provisional brigade of the National Guard he or dered to J'ittsburg to receive the regi ment. General Stewart said it would cost upward of l2,uuu to ihlp three regiments to Pittsburg, and that there are no funds available to meet this ex pense, no that the scheme will probably be abnndoned. Little Minnie Mack, 7 years old, of Penn, Is a real heroine. Hhe saved the life of Mary Cook, aged 8 years, at the risk of her own. The little Cook girl was kindling a lire in the kitchen stove the other morning. To hurry matters tho kerosene oil can was pressed Into use, and the usual result followed, en veloping the child in flames. The Mark girl came to the rescue, threw a uullt over the burning girl and suc ceeded, after hard work. In saving her life, although she Is badly burned. Undertaker Mooney was called to prepare the body of 4-months' old Vic tor Jackson, sou of Uanli l II. Jaekjon. of WllkeHburre, nnd found the little one alive, although It had been reported dead five hours. A physic Ian was sent for and he worked over the child with such success that the parents hoped tor Its recovery. It remained alive 10 hours before death finally came. The child was sick two months of spinal meningitis. Private A. J. fihepperd of Company H, Nineteenth infantry, in. camp at Camp Meade, was found dead in the Columbus hotel the other morning, having been suffocated by gas. Bhep perd retired late and the strong odor of gas was perceptible early next morn ing. Ho was dead when found. Bhep tierd. was from JJnrnesvllle, O., and Vas r,2 years old. He had been In the service 27 years. Postolllce Inspecter Hugh Carman caused the arrest of George M. Host wick, whom he had dismlrsed from the position of assistant postmaster at Montrose Just Monday, whin whole snle rilling of letters In transit were disclosed. He was brought to Scran tog and arraigned before Commis sioner Taylor, who held him In 11.0(h) ball for his appearance at a future hearing. William Epps, Oeorge fit. Clair and George Weeks, three colored mi-n re cently convicted of murder in the first degree, were sentenced to daih al Philadelphia a few days ago. Kpps strangled Ann Lawler, an aged wom an, while robbing her house last Janu ary. Bt. Clair and Weeks nhot and killed Ilertha White, a negrera, last Christmas night during a quarrel. While one-legged Ambrose Kelley of Manayunk was seated on the Heading trestle at Wllliamsport a passengei train bore down upon him and he was compelled to lie at full length at ono side ot the trestle. The step of the last car knocked him Into the water, where ho would have been drowned but fur the fact that his cork leg buoyed him up. Richard Parker, aged 16 years, son of Mrs. Mary Parker of Carliule, was drowned at Duggans Iium, Perry county, last week. He was with a ramping party of the Carlisle Young Men's Christian association. He went out on the creek in a boat, and becom ing ill fell into the stream and was drowned in water only four feet deep. Leads Gordon, aged 68 years, of J'lttston, was drowned late last week in the Busquehanna river at Falling Bprtngs while fishing for bass. He anj Hubert Green were In a boat when a . storm came up and capsized the craft Green managed to reach shore. The drowned man was in the publishing business some time ago, but retired. Maggie Jacobs, 17 years old, ot Wllkesbarre, died of lockjaw Monday morning as a result of injuries received! July 4. Michael F.omsn, who was shot through the head In the claih of deputies and striking mlnsrs at Lat timer September 10, Uu7, was dis charged from tha Miners' Hospital the other dsy as cured. He underwent several operation and lingered for months between life end death. While Willie Frank rirield. 15 years of age, of Allentown. was shooting at a mark -.vlth a revolver he shot him self in the leg. With a po.'ketknlfa he proceeded successfully to cut out thf bullet, but the wound bled so much thut he became alarmed and sought a doctor. While waiting for service to begin In the Mennonlte Church at Wenaport the other night Miss Florence Oawald. afti-d IS years, was struck by lightning and Instantly killed.