4 END OP A One Good Result of Khartoum's Taking Fai Khalifas Fall Was Swift. BDULLAH wag a Mm nnd active man 35 years old 3 when ha cant In his fortunes with the Mahdists. He camo of a promin ent family In Dar fur, the kingdom Slatln governed for Gordon, and while yet a young man hl trained great Influence over his tribe. He had masterful ways, great bravery and much ability In those days. Nothing daunted him. When the Mahdl died he left to the Khalifa a great empire, and the Khalifa enlarg ed Its borders. He boasted that he would conquer all Egypt and Abys sinia, and sent messages of defiance to the queen, the sultan and the khedlve. Had It not been for the bnrrlef which British troops bnd British discipline erected, he might have knocked at the gates of Cairo. He was a fighter lu those days, and wherever his black flag went was victory. He could In spire his men more If anything than the Mahdl, with wild fanataclsm. Now he is a fugitive In African re cesses, his nerve lost tnrough excesses and his ability destroyed by ease and high living. He Is 52 years old, white haired and fat. He fled, leaving his treasure behind, and strewing the line of flight with his wives. But his fol lowers fought, and while the fat Khal ifa was fleeing they rushed against the repeating rifles and the Maxims to be slaughtered by the thousands, still ad vancing that black banner which, a few years ago, would have seen the Khalifa fighting under Its folds. The banner changed hands many times, as fast as one bearer was killed another taking It and rushing on, until at last there stood one lone figure, still up- a 7nw -.W -fM III THE KHAUKA. rearing it above a heap of slain. It was luxury and Indulgence which kill ed the Mahdl. That ascetic whose food was roots and the gum of trees and whose bed was a straw mat be came, after he had taken Khartum, a luxurious despot lolling in Persian rugs and surrounded by all the mag nificence which he could collect from the ruins of the plundered city of Gor don or gather in any manner. Ease, luxury and self-indulgence put an end to his career. Neither the Mahdl nor the Khalifa could stand success. But the black flag went forward when the one was dead and the other a fugitive. SIMPLE FATHER OP AN EMPRESS Played Either for Money and SI4 Hit Daughter Had Martini Well. The death of the Empress Elizabeth of Austria has brought out many ator lea of her and her family. Some of the most interesting are about her fa ther, the Duke Maximilian. This man waa a remarkable simple and genial character. Once he was making a ped estrian tour and stopped In a small tav ern to eat. He had a cither with him, and some guests asked him to play, thinking he was a strolling musician. He obeyed readily and played every thing that he could think of till coins rata. Into his bat. Then he ordered A it Vl that was so expensive for a itr' Jug musician that the tavern t-tier became suspicious that hl 7' strange guest Intended to run away af ter eating, without paying. There was Irritation about aervlng the food, and (bile the Duke was waiting, a corporal T one of his regiments entered the Inn. l routed, much to the Duke's ember- t, who threw the money for the iCi table and raa away. Once PLUTOCRAT the Duko was In a train traveling to Vienna to visit the Imperial family. In the coupe with him was a banker, who, misled by his fellow traveler's simpli city, patronized him, and In the course of a conversation told him that he had a daughter In Vienna who married very well. Sho was, he boasted, the wife of one of the richest bankers In the city. "8o?M aald the Duke. "Why, that Is quite a coincidence. I have a daughter In Vienna who has married very well, too." "Who Is the husband of your daughter, my good man?" ask ed the banker, and. In the most harm less tone, Maximilian answered, "The Emperor of Austria." "GYP," THE WRITER, AND HER WORK. Very few people are aware, when reading the works of "Gyp," one of tbo most recent of which, "BIJou," has just been translated into English, that the author Is the great-grandnlece of Victor de Rlquctl, Marquis de Mlra baeu. It is a fact, however, that the Comtesse de Martel de Janvllle, whose family name Is Marie Antoinette de Mlrabeau, is descended In a direct line from the man who figured so promin ently In the French revolution. "Gyp," too, is a revolutionary, and of so pronounced a type that It has been said that she detests everybody and everything; such Is the vigor with which she ridicules people In her nov els now so numerous that all count of them has been lost. Her work has been done too hastily to bo first-rate. There Is one character which "Gyp" has created, however, which la a stroke of genius, namely, the chief character of the novel "Petit Bob." Bob Is the depraved child of rich and degenerate parents, not the enfant terrible uncon scious of his faults, but the conscious little sinner, surrounded on all sides by bad examples, who does his level best to shock everybody he meets. The salon of the Comtesse de Martel de Janvllle is one much frequented by the fashionable people of Paris. Many literary men vUlt at her bouse. "Gyp"' Is one of the few titled ladles who Is an avowed socialist. Another thing "GYP." which distinguishes her from the ordin ary arlstocratlo lady of France Is her dress. She is noted for wetrtng the most extraordinary dresses and bon nets to be found In the whole of the gay capital of France. Couldn't Sw aa Opportunity. He "Do you know that for. the last bour X have been watching for a good chance to steal a kiss from you?" She "Indeed! Don't you think It might be well for you to consult an oculist?" Chicago News. CHILDREN'SCQLUMN, j The Heiltlme Folk. 1 always hntoto go to bed 'fore other folk sen K UocaiiKO tlmv take the light away or turn the wb.'k down low. l'hry say I won't go right aslnnp with lights a-blazln' high. An' laugh an' enll me 'fralily-cat, because I i nn nnd (TV. Why, ilnrk is lust the awf'llest time of any time of tiny! Tin then the goblins, gnomes an' ghosts poms out to scare an play. I'be ghosts come slldln' dowu the hall an' creak the nursery door. Ad' goblins play at hide-and-seek npon the big black floor. Our Tnbbysklns oome sneaktn In.wlth eyes like chunks of flrei I'he wltnh's cats camp ou our fence a-praa- tlln' their aholr. the brownies on our aula floor keop dancln' pit-a-pnt, No, don't tell me It Isn't mice, nor Hain't no great big rat. t know about the bedtime sprites I'm sure you must agree I've mnd too many fairy books to lot them thlna fool me. An' so I )mt llo wills awake an' cover up my bead. An wlsht I was a batter boy, till mother comes to bed. Caroline Wethers!!. lings In the Army. ProbaMy there is no United States roKjment iu existence which does not possoss two or three dogs, anil these army animals, as a olass.are highly in teresting. They know when the bugle calls, anil when reveille sounds they get up for the day. At drill tune they do not budge, knowing that the drill is something in which they have no pm-t, but when the bugle fur dinner reaches their ears no oue in the re spective regiment respond more quickly, nnd that is saying a good deal for alacrity. The Ant mn a Farmer. The little nnts have nn industry all their own in tho care nnd (needing of insects called aphides which serve them as cows. Although the aphides do not give milk, they supply the nnts with a sweet liquid which is nutritious and pleasant to the tasto. The nphides live on the stems of plants, nnd the busy little workers that cultivate tlieiu build tunnels over these stems, leaving n small opening at either end, just large enough for one of their unmoor to pass in ami out. The nphides are well fed nnd cared for by i'ua ants, and they repay this attention by a geuerous supply of the honey-like fluid each day. The auts manage to keep their cows from generation to generatiou, carefully proteoting them through the winter from cold aud storms by a velvety blanket of dry moss, nnd over this an other covering of pnstelike substance. Iu the spring, when the young are hatching, the ants seek food in the field, and not until the young nphides crawl out from under the moss blankets do the ants begin the work of carrying away the wintor cover ings. With the return of summer these little ants and farmers work faithfully that their cattle"- may thrive for the harvest days. Xew York Tribune. Tli Hlerra HqnlrreU. In the spring, before pine uuts and hazel uuts are ripe, the gray squirrel examines last year's cones to see if a few seeds muy be left iu them between the balf-opeu scales, nnd gleans fu lieu nuts and seeds on the ground among the leaves, after making sure that no enemy is nigh, says John Muir, iu the Atlantic, His flue tail flows, now be hind him, now above him, level or gracefully curled, light aud radiant as dry thistledown, every hair iu its place standing out electric. His body seems hardly more substantial than his tail. The Douglas is a Una, emphatic bolt of life, tiery, pungent, full of brag nud show and fight, and his movenieuts have none of the elegant deliberation of the gray. They are ao quick aud keen they almost sting the onlooker. and the aorobatio harlequin gyrating show he makes of himself turns oue giddy to see. The gray is shy nnd oftentimes stealthy, as if half expect ing an enemy in every tree and bush and back of every log; seems to wish to be let alone, and manifests no de sire to be seen, or admired, or feared. He is hunted by the Indians, and this of itself is cause enough for cnutiou. The Douglas is less attractive as game. and is probably increasing in numbers in spite of every enemy. He goes his ways bold as a lion, nil and down aud across, round and round, the happiest, merriest of all the hairy tribe, aud at the same time tremendously earnest and solemn, sunshine iucarunte, ting ling every treo with his electric toes If you prick him, you cannot think ho would bleed. lie seems above the chauce aud change that beset common n'oitals, though . in bnsily gathering burs and uuts we see that be has to work for a living, like the rest of us I never found a dead Douglas. He gets into the world and out of it with out being noticed; only in prime is lie seen, like some little plants that never are noticed except when in bloom. A King's Verdict. ' The question whether tiu officer is justified under any circumstances in disobeying his commander has been answered dirt'ercutlv by different jiAlges. Royal authority at one time went on the affirmative side of the question. It was iu the reign of Ueorge 11 of England, aud the of fender was Captain Hawke of the ship iierwiok, of sixty-four guns, I'he of fence was committed during' an inde cisive naval action off Toulon in 1744. when the Euglish, admirals in com mand lost the opportunity to gain a victory by shrinking front a close en Captain Hawko was Indigu.;. Hie country was being wronged by tun iu action cowardly, he thought of the commanders. He could keep still no longer. Meeing no prospect of a gen eral action, he boldly, and in defiance of every order issued, quitted hh sta tion and selected a Rpanish ship of equal force to try the tonnes with. For half an hour it was an open ques tion whether Hawke had done a w isely brave deed or simply a mad one, but at the end of that half hour, in w hich some brilliant fighting was done, the Spanish ship was a prisoner, nnd the captain's wisdom as well ns bravery was clearly demonstrated. When official and public opinion bad had timo to decide on the merits and demerits of the principnl actors in the engagement, a flag promotion took place, in which the name of Cap tain Hawke was passed over. The slight was followed by a verdict from the naval authorities dismissing liira from the service for Lis disobedient bravery. But tho matter was not yet settled. His majesty, King George, had some thing to say. He inquired why the officer bad been dismissed, anil was frankly informed that it was because Captain Hawke had disobeyed orders by quitting the line to fight the Span ish ship Poder. "What?" cried the indignant mon arch. "Disgrace a man for fighting too much? He shall be my admiral." This was the royal verdict, and it is said that some years later, in 1759, when Hawke gained a signal victory over the French fleet, the king was so overjoyed that his judgment in the choice of an admiral had been vindi cated, that he pulled the wig from his head nnd kicked it about the palace of Kensington for very gladness that he had given F.nglaud so great an ad miral. Youth s Companion. The Mischievous Puppr. One day n little puppy hnd just re ceived a bath aud his mothor told him not to go out until he wns quite dry, but the little dog, who never did a thing his mother told him, thought it wouldn't do him any harm to go out for a walk, and while his mother was sleeping he went out very quietly, so she wouldn't wake up. When ouco out of the liouso he raced nud jumped aud barked anil chased the pretty butterflies until he was so tired out ha didn't know wlmt to do. At last he came to n muddy pool of water nnd he walked right through it, and so oi course lie got nil dirty. The Utile puppy began to feel so tired that he lay dowu to rest.ntul fell asleep. He slept for a long time, aud wheu he awoke it was very dark, and the moon was shining on him through tho trees. He started up in a fright nud bewail to whine, but no one an swered him, so he stopped and lay down again, but he could uot sleep and lie didn't know where he was. The Disobedient puppy began to think of his home in the barn and wished he had never left it. When daylight begun to dawn he thought he hoard a noise iu the bushes close by aud when he looked he saw two shining eyes fixed upon him. He did not stay there n minute longer, but started to run away as fast as ever his legs would carry him. Then he heard whatever it was com ing right behind him, and he tried to run faster and faster, but he could nut run fast enough, and pretty soon ho shut his eyes and gave himself up for lost. He dropped down on the ground, nnd right ou top of him came two big paws, and then he heard his name. He opened bis eyes, and there, looking into his face, was his own mother! It was she who bad been watching him from the bushes and chased him wbeu he ran, . With a joyous bark and one leap he was on bis feet, asking forgiveness. His mother took him borne and read him a very serious lecture on disobe dience, aud then washed all the mud and dirt off him and put him to bed. Cowboy Feat la Hawaii. The Hawaiian cowboy would pat many of his western prototypes to blush an to feats of horsemanship, for some of the country ridden over by a Kanaka "spsuiola" would canse cold chills to run down the back of a cow pnucber from the plains of Texas or Nebraska. The latter country is level or at least undulating in its general character, while in the Hawaiian Islauds it is quite the reverse. The cattle there have comparatively very little grazing laud, and as a conse- queuce stray fur up on the mountain sides aiid iuto "the bush" looking for sustenance. When the time oomes for rounding up and brauding, the Kauuka has no "soft sua." Borne of his ruling is a little short of marvel lous. Sow down a deep grade on the nicuu-tniu side, floored with loose rocks aud lava, next iuto a belt of timber over fallen tree trunks and through a tangled undergrowth, only to brmg up ou the edge uf some pre cipitous gulch. Nothing daunted, horse aud rider scramble dowu to the bottom, ford the inevitable stream aud up ou ihe other side as if the devil were after them. All this on a keen jump, too, whenever possible. New York Post. A Wonderful Yarn. Seven years ago a farmer living west of Webster City, la., bung his vest on the fenco iu the barnyard, and as a result of it a wonderful story is toio. A calf chewed np a pocket in the garment iu which waa a standard gold watch. Last week the animal, a staid old milk cow, was butchered for beef. and the timepiece was found in such a position between the lungs of the cow, that the process of respiration, the closing iu and filling the lungs. kept the etemwiuder wound up, anu the watch had lost bat fonr minutes in the seven years. Chicago Times- Herald, PEARLS OF THOUGHT. If cheerfulness knocks for admis sion, we should open our hearts wide to receive it, for it never comes inop portunely. , A thoughtful observer remnrks that there are two classes of persons whom it is bard to convince against their will women nud men. Temperance nnd labor are the two best physicians of men; labor sharp ons the nppetito, nnd temperance pre vents him from indulging iu excess. Learning is either good or, bad ac cording to him that has it an excel lent Weapon, if well used; otherwise, like a sharp razor iu the bauds of a child. Life is no idlo dream, but a solemn reality based on aud eucompassed by eternity. Find out your work, and itand to it; the night cometh when no man can work. All brave men are brave in initiative. but the courage which enables them to succeed where others dare not even attempt is never so potent as when it leads to entire self-forgetfulness. Not nurcmeuibert d Is the hour when first friends met. Friends, bnt friends on earth, aud therefore dear; sought oft, and sought almost as oft in vain, vet always sought, ho native to the heart, so much desired aud coveted by til. Those who despise fame seldom de serve it. We are apt to undervalue the purchase we cannot reach, to con cent our poverty the better. It is a park which kindles upon the best fuel, aud burns brightest iu the brav est breast. "I-nylng" .lane Seymour's fltinst. In England Hampton Court Palace has long enjoyed the reputation of being hnnntcd by the ghost of one or the . other of the numerous wives of King Henry VIII. Iudeed, the official records of the corporation of the city of Loudon show that the lord mayor and aldermen ordered during the reign of Kiug James II twelve thousnud masses to be said for the repose of the soul of Queen Jane Heymour,. with the object of laying" her ghost, which was wont. according to popular belief, to wander about the corridor near the room where Queen Anne Boleyn caught her sitting ou the king's knee. Fifteen years ago the inhabitants of the paluce, which is now used as a residence for the widows of distinguished officers of the army and navy, as well as of members of the Queen's household, were alarmed almost out of their wits by the sound of the whirring of a spinning-wheel at night, nnd in de ference to their urgent eutreaties the government office of works instituted an invesiigntion, which resulted in the discovery of a bricked-up and until then unsuspected chamber containing nn ancient spinning-wheel showing marks of recent use. Reference to the old records of the palace showed this room to have formed one of the private apartments of Queen June. New York Tribune. I.unchlnl'a Fnte. Apropos of Austrian Empress's mur der, it is gratifying to bear that sol itary confinement for life is the sen tence of the Hwiss courts for murders of exceptional ferocity. This sen tence, it is believed, will be the fate of Luochini. He will pass the re it ol his existence in an underground dun geon in which no ray of sunshine can penetrate. He will not be given a bed or anything else in the shape of fur niture. At night-time he will have to stretch himself on the ground. Books will be denied him, and his food will be the plainest and consist principally of bread and water. Once a week he will be permitted to take exeroise in a yard adjaceut to bis dungeon, but during that time he will not gaze on the face of a living creature. Other wise the remainder of his life will be passed in the awful solitude and idle ness which, it is related, was suffered by prisoners who were immured in medieval days. Barely death a dozen times over were preferable to such punishment as this; but the wretched destroyer of the gifted Empress will have no sympathy. New York Mail and Express. Thomas Carljrle's Recipe for Shirts, Here is an extract from a letter oi Thomas Carlyle, in which he asks his sister to make some shirts and sends the measurements. How mauy women could make a shut after them? "My dear Jenny . , . In the meanwhile I want you to make me some flannel things, too three flannel shirts especially ; yoa caa get the flannel from Alick, if he have any that he can well recommend. You can readily have them made before the other shirts go off. I have taken the measure today, and now send yoa the dimensions, together with a measuring strap which I bought some weeks ago (at oue penny) for the pur. pose I "Yon are to be careful to sconr the flannel first, after which process the dimensions are these: Width (when the shirt is laid on its baok) 2 J 1-2 inches, extent from wrist button to wrist button 61 inches, length in the back 83 iuches, length in the front 25 1-2 inches. Do you understand all that? I dare say you will make it ont. aud this measuring band will enable yoa to be exact enough." Atlautio Monthly. A Carious Bailer. The boiler of a cleverly-constructed email working engine, is a quarter- pound ootlee tin; the wheels, quarter and half-pound ttn lids; the chimney. an umbrella top; the steam pipe, an India rubber tube; and other part consist of a knitting needle, a bicycle spoke, a piece of brass lamp, eoine gaa piping, a cartridge end and the oiew stopper of ao oil tin. THI MARKETS. PlTTSHURO. Craln, Flour and Feed. WHEAT No. lred So. a red COHN-No. 9 yellow, ear No. 2 yellow, shelled Mixed esr OATS-No. a white No. 8 white RYE No. I.... FLOUR Winter patents 4 Fancy straight winter 8 Rye flour 8 HAt-No. 1 timothy 8 ( lover. No. 1 7 FEED No. 1 white mid., ton.. 11 Drown middlings 13 Hran, bulk 12 BTH AW Wheat... 0 Oat A BF.EDR Clover, 60 ttia. S Timothy, prime 1 Dairy Products BUTTER Elgin oreamery. . . . . Ohio creamery Faney oountry roll CHEENE Ohio, new New York, new . Fruits and Vegetable. BE ANP Lima V nt POTATOES Fancy White, V bu CAHRAOE Per bbl ONIONS Choice yellow, V bu. Poultry, Kte. CHICKENS for pair, small... TURKEYS per It. EGOS Pa. and Ohio, freih.... 7lffl 64 84 83 88 81 Si 69 00 60 15 50 7J 69 83 84 84 83 83 60 4 10 8 60 4) 8 7 8 00 17 00 13 60 18 00 6 60 74 8 00 1 40 50 60 00 76 as 60 60 no S4 'i 14 10 W9 40 74 86 45f 14 8) IS 23 16 10 11 JO 43 85 40 50 15 ai CINCINNATI FLOUR e 8 If"? 8 DO WHEAT No. 8 red 69 70 111 E No. a t7 CORN-allxed 85 OATH 28 89 EOOH 18 BUTTEH Ohio creamery 20 PHILADELPHIA. FLOUR 8 009 8 85 WHEAT No. a red 7J 74 CORN No. a mixed 81 89 OATS-No. a white... 83 84 BUTTEH Creamery, extra. 83 tuus renosylvsnla nrsts.... ai it NKW YUKK, FLOUR Patents 8 OS'S 4 10 M HEAT No. a red 77" 79 CORN No. a 40 OATH White Westitrn 80 HUTTElt-Crenmery. 15 83 EUUS State of l'enn .. 83 LI VIS STOCK. Central Slock l'ardt, Kast Liberty, Pa. CATTLE. Prime. 1300 to 1100 lbs 4 8)9 5 0 Good, 1200 to 1300 lbs 4 8) 4 70 Tidy, I0OO to 1160 tt' 4 81 4 60 Fair IlKbt steers, !XX to 1000 Itii 8 70 4 0 Lommon, 700 to SMX) Iba 8 41 8 70 Boos. Medium 8 6" Heavy 8 Roughs and stags 3 75 8 iJ SIIKIF. Prime, 95 to 105 lbs 4 4) 4 60 Good, 85 to 90 tin 4 85 4 80 Fair, 70 to 80 lbs 8 SO 4 10 Common 8 00 8 60 Veal Calves 6 50 7 80 LAUDS. Rprlnper, extra 5 10 6 35 ftiirlnger, (rood to choice 6 10 6 84 Common to fair 8 60 6 10 Extra yearlings, light 4 65 4 74 Good to choice yearlings. 4 40 4 65 Medlom 4 00 4 40 Common 8 00 4 00 TRADE REVIEW. ' Thsnkigivlng Week Wltnesud Prosperity Among Many of the Induitrlts. n. Q. Dun & Co.'s weekly review ot trade reports as follows for last week: Thanksgiving In 1898 means more than for thirty years., The "harvest home" has never recognised larger crops on the whole In this country, the general prosperity Is. attested by the. largest volume of business ever rec orded, the people's verdict has given reason to hope that the nation's honor will not agnln be in peril, and a war not matched In history for swiftness of success with smallness ot loss has brought more perfect union than ever between North and South, and closer bonds than ever with "kin beyond the sea,!' ending with the most Important Increase of territory since California' was added to the union. There has been more liberal buying of cotton goods In part because of last week's reductions In bleached goods, and the curtailment of production In print cloths has caused an advance of a sixteenth, while the export demand supports heavy brown goods, and all are helped by the feeling that cotton has probably seen Its worst. There la slight Improvement In reorders for men's spring woolens, though neither iobbers nor clothiers have yet been uylng freely. The bulk of the de mand Is for medium plain fabrics, es pecially serges and clays, but high grade goods are quiet. More Is doing In dress goods, but not enogh for pro ducers. Sales of wool have been 35. tiG.OOO pounds for four weeks, includ ing about 5.000.000 for export, but mostly at concessions which have been this week a little Increased on fine unwashed fleeces. When the steel rail contract was ready for final signature, withdrawal of one large company killed it, but a working compact Is nevertheless said to have been made, apparently a sort of "gentlemen's agreement," In which more confidence la perhaps expressed than Is felt. The market for bessemer grows stronger at i'lttsburg and gray forge advances to 19 25; billets at Pittsburg are in heavy demand at 115 25 and steel bars at 118; the Edgar Thomson works have started on rails with three to four months' orders ahead; Chicago works have booked further orders for plates. Including one for 1.500 tons, and statements made by the Iron Age shows that bids for the 75,000 tons needed In the Coolgardln pipe lines, with other heavy export contracts, are hindered only by an ocean freight syndicate Wheat has again advanced a shade, though for spot only 4c during the week, while western receipts are heavy; for four weeks have been 8s. 0:14,291 bushels, against 29,119,104 bush els last year. The Atlantic exports, flour included, have been 3.957.870 bushels last year. Paclrlc exports, 871,185 bushels, against 1.6:6.959 bushels last yenr, making for three weeks of November 13,642,066 bushels, against 15,195,209 bushels last year. While At lantic shipments exceed lats year's, a decrease from the Pacific affects this market but little. Moreover, corn ex ports continue heavy, in four weeks 10,683,218 bushels, against 9 3J8.T88 bushels last year, lifting the price "to and showing a continued demand fur nearly Ave months almost equal to the unprecedented demand of last year. Failures for the week have been 188 In the fnltcd Htates, against 236 last year, and 21 In Canada, agulnst 25 lust year. Gtn. Wood Prsventa Cock Fights. Oen. Wood at Santiago has given hia approval to a scheme for a school for the higher education of women similar to the American normal school. Last week he Issued a notice Impos ing a fine ot 11,000 upon any person promoting a bull fight and a fine of 150 upon any promoter of a cock tight. In case of a oock fight the tlmv will upon witnesses as well as pvo- eis. V J