Diiianray.l SUNK THEIR SHIP. Aimlral Btmpita Calls ft! Itnn U Bilk Tktlt Lint til 6,000 Antrim limits Bittta!. Tkt Birtn 0ftan4 y BiMlirlt, The big American collier Morrlmac now lies In the narrow channel nt San tiago harbor effectually blocking In the Spanish cruisers under Admiral Cervera. Everybody Is astounded nt the au dneity of the American vessel. This result was accomplished ' through the heroism of lieutenant Richmond 1. Hobson, nnslslnnt nuvnl constructor; Daniel MolilnKUe, George Chareite, J. c. Murphy, iiscnr Dolg nan, John l. Phillips, John Kelly and H. Clausen. This was not n result of Fpnnish strategy or courage but part of a well defined plan of Admiral Sampson now nt Santlngo dn Cuba. The Com modore wlshd to block tho narrow channel at Santiago so the enemy could not escape, thus enabling some of the cruisers now about the harbor to bo relieved. The Commodore also desired to test the strength of the Spanish torpedoes which filled the har bor. Rear Admiral Sampson during Fri day morning decided to close the nar row harbor entrance of Santiago de Cuba by sinking tho collier Merrlmae, loaded with coal, In the channel. He called for volunteers to go to almost certnln death, and 4,000 men offered themselves. Lieutenant Hobson and his seven men were chosen, and nt 3 a. m. Fri day the Merrlmae, under her own steam, entered tho channel under a terrible Spanish fire. The vessel was riddled with projectiles, but she nn ' chored and swung around. Lieutenant Hobson then set off an Internal tor pedo with an electric attachment, there was an explosion, the Merrlmae sunk, the channel was closed, nnd, ap parently, Admiral Cervera will be un able to escape. Hobson and the hero crew of the Merrlmae were saved In the following manner. Unable, after the sinking of their vessel, to mnke their way back through the storm of shot and shell, they rowed Into the harbor to the Spanish flagship and were taken on board. All the members of the expedition are safe. Only two of them were slightly Injured, and their names are not known, Lieutenant Hobson was not hurt. All of the Merrlmac's men are held as prisoners of war. Richmond Pearson Hobson, who sunk the Merrlmae at the risk of his life, was born August 17, 1870, at Greensboro, Hail county, Alabama, where he also graduated from the Southern university nt the head of his class. Appointed to naval academy on competitive examination In May, 1885, and although the youngest man of the class, graduated at its head In 188!. His first cruise was In the squadron of evolution on the flagship Chicago, with Admiral Walker In the Mediter ranean. Later he made a cruise to Brazil when the flag of the new Bra lillan republic was recognised. He was ordered to a special course abroad, spending one year at the Na tional School of Mines at Paris and two years at the School of Maritime Science In Paris. The summer vaca tion was spent In the French ship yards. He received diplomas from the French school for distinction In naval construction and design, both of hulls and of engines. He also spent some timo In the English shipyards. As signed to duty at the navy department In 1894. In the office of naval intelli gence In bureau of construction and repair. While on this duty he wrote a report on his observations abroad; al so a report on disappearing guns afloat, which was discussed by naval experts on both sides of the water. In 1895 was on duty at New York naval yard as assistant to the naval con structor. When the present war broke out he was assigned to active duty on Admiral Sampson's flagship, and now has won fame and glory by his daring heroism. ADMIRAL CERVERA. COMMANDER OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON. The news of Hobson's wonderful es cape after sinking the Merrimao was sent to Rear Admiral Sampson by Ad miral Cervera being so struck with the courage of the Merrlmac's crew that he thought Admiral Sampson should know they had not lost their lives. Admiral Cervera's chief of staff, Cap tain Oviedo, boarded the New York under a flag of truce, bearing the an nouncement of the safety of the Mer rlmac's men, and returning with a supply of provisions and money for the prisoners. ' Tkt Ommmiat ImptMt Din. The chartering of the steamer Cen tennial, to carry troops and supplies to the Philippines, has created some what of a sensation at Ban Francisco. . The Centennial was built 89 years ago and one paper says she has been con demned by the Japanese government, and was sold to a Puget Sound com pany for 116.000. and that the company haa chartered her to the United States government for $600 a day. CAPITAL GLEANINGS. President MeKlnley favors the an nexation of Hawaii. Now that the Spanish squadron is hopelessly blocked In at Santiago, Pre sident MeKlnley expects peace in a few weeks. . . Where a settler on the public lands under the homestead law shall enlist, his service shall be construed as equiv alent to residence and cultivation for the same length of time. . A shell, which upon being exploded emits a powerful gas strong enough to put an entire army to sleep has been invented. The originator of course is tin Vashlugton, anxious to sea the president. Admiral Dewey has sent the follow. If message to the navy department: "I desire to exoress to the department, and to reju".t tat It will, be trans- tud to t I resident and to Con t , try t it ' (or tut t t O . k i IT ." THE SITUATION AT SANTIAGO DE CUBA. The phrase "bottled up in Cantiago harbor," applied to Admiral Cervera's fleet, ipema particularly expressive when The situation Is fully understood. The harbor, with the very narrow mouth or neck, la the bottle, and Henley's fleet Is the cork. It Is only 900 feet between the shores of the opening; of the harbor, and In times of peace the ship channel In some places, as shown on a chart published by the English admiralty office, la but 300 feet wide. This channel has been partly filled with obstructions, and at present the actual ship channel Is only 100 feet wide. In depth It ranges from 89 lo 60 feet, and farther In toward Santiago, seven miles from the entrance, the water la but 16 or 20 feet deep. If Bchley attempts to enter the "bottle" after the Spaniards, he will And the task a most difficult one. Maneuver. Jng a battleship 848 feet long and 69 feet broad, like the Massachusetts, or a 400 by 64 foot cruiser, like the Brooklyn In a well mined channel 100 feet wide under the guns of several forts Is a practical Impossibility. Hut so long as the cork" Is In, Cervera will remain well bottled up, and Sampson can proceed with the worlt of demolishing Havana and Ban Juan and coveting the landing of General Miles' armies of invasion. OUR WAR WITH SPAIN. Spaniards call the Merrlmae affair a victory. Spain's supply of gold Is exhausted. Debts are being paid in silver. It Is now reported that Gen. Lee will go to Puerto Rico with a large army. All of the cables connecting Cuba with the outside world have been cut. The British at Clenfuegoa fear the Spaniards and want an English war vessel. Mall matter as well as telegraphic dispatches will be subjected to censor ship at Tampa. Andrew Carneglo says Gen. Miles Is an Ideal warrior, who wins victories without fighting. Tho battleship Oregon has been as signed to Commodore Schley's fleet, now at Santiago. The volunteer troops at Chlckamauga are now fully equipped and ready for Immediate service. A Spanish gunboat and a ship with 800 head of cattle are reported to have reached Havana. Tho cruiser St. Louis will go to tho vicinity of the Canaries to watch for another Spanish fleet. The Spanish torpedo boat destroyer, the Terror, has been reported sunk by an American cruiser. Admiral Cervera will blow up his five cruisers before he will surrender them to the. United States. Secretary Long says: "We have the enemy on the hip and will make the most of the opportunity." . The Spanish prize Pedro was pur chased by the government for $200,000. She will be used as a collier. The British consul at Havana has warned all English newspaper corres pondents to remain away from Cuba. Elaborate preparations have been made at Honolulu to receive the American troops on the way to Manila. A royal decree has been published at Madrid, authorising the government to Issue an internal loan of 1,000,000,000 pesetas. A balloon corps Is being organised by the navy department and It will locate Spanish warships for Admiral Samp son. ' ) All foreign newspaper correspondents have been ordered to leave Havana, under the penalty of being treated as spies. Gen. Lew Wallace, author of "Ben Hur," will doubtless be commissioned by the president a major general of volunteers. It Is now certain that the monitor Monadnock will go to Manila with the Monterey. The government has purch ased the British ship Whltglft to ac company these monitors. Santiago de Cuba Is completely sur rounded by Insurgents. The city Is In consternation. Supplies are cut off by land and sea. There are 18,869 men at Camp Alger, (,801 of whom are pronounced ready for service. There are forty-five cases of measles in camp. ( Governor Holcomb said that he would appoint W. J. Bryan colonel of the Third Nebraska volunteers. Mr. Bryan said ha would accept. Itjs reported that the agents of the Spanish government are buying cattle and grain at Mexico City, hoping to smuggle It out of ths country In tramp steamers which will endeavor to run the Cuban blockade. The United States gunboat Marietta which left San Francisco March 10, ar rived at Key West last Saturday. Manufacturers now serving as sold iers In the army are not permitted by the government to supply war mater ials. One 12-Inch shell from the Massa chusetts killed 8 Spaniards on board the Rclno. Mercedes during the Bantl ugo bombardment lust week. General Miles, now at Tnmpa, re ports that the volunteer troops are unprepared at the present time to enter Into an engagement with the enemy. Four of the largo Spanish steamers recently captured as prizes will be used by the United States as trans ports for troops to Cuba and Puerto Rico. Commander Hobson and the men who sunk the Merrlmae In the chan nel at Santiago villi receive the thanks of the President, Becrctary Long and Congress. Gen. Blanco has authorised Gev. Bassalo of the province of Puerto Prin cipe to form a regiment consisting of 2,000 Comague Yanos natives, to fight against the Americans. The ambulance ship Solace arrived at New York last Sunday from Cuban waters. She had on board 64 men who were III and wounded from exposure on the blockading fleet at Havana. Spanish papers are now advocating peace, willing to grant Cuba Inde pendence If the United States will not seize Porto Rico or the Philippines and not ask too heavy an Indemnity. The United States threatens to cut the French cable between Santiago end Martinique If France does not prohibit the Spanish spies from ulslng the French cable from New Foundland to Martinique and thence to Santiago. Gomex, leader of the Cuban Insurg ents, has spurned another proposal from Spain to unite with her forces against the United States. Gomex says the next time he receives such a propo sition he will execute the bearer of the message. The city of Havana haa founded an asylum for the reconcentradoa, open ing a building large enough to accom modate more than 200. The bishop of Havana dedicated the hospital, admin istering the holy communion and bless ing the building. Company F of the 18th Pennsylvania regiment has been assigned to guard duty at Alliance, O., where the Morgan Company's run works are located. In the United States circuit court at Key West Judge Locke ordered the condemnation of the cargo of 8,400 tons of coal on the British steamer Restor mel, captured off Bantlago harbor on May SI, while trying to enter, presum ably to deliver coal for ths Spanish fleet. Huh IsMtrsfM Blttkttt Baaatrt. The council of secretaries of ths au tonomist government at Havana has decided not to allow the shipment of sugar to American porta, but will al low It shipped to neutral ports in blockade runners which bring provi sions and coal, that can be landed In any part of the Island without paying oustom house duties. The council at Havana has ordered ths mining ef coal that haa been dis covered near Gunagay, In the pro vince of Havana, which will be placed at the disposal of Admiral Manterol, A credit of 26,000 has been voted to pro mots ths cultivation of ths territory near ths mine. SPIMHPWMOnil. SHE IS HELPLESS. Tkt Bmbarraiiaaat tf tkt Bank tf Spaia til Uu Dttptratt Otoditlts tf B Trttpa t SoOtltst Cum fw s Ctttatian tf Biitilltlti. The belief Is growing In the best In formed Government circles that Spain Is sincerely anxious to make peace, and that even now she Is seeking a favor able opportunity to make overtures In that direction. Numerous evidences of this have come to the attention of the authorities here, but up to this time no acual move has been made toward ascertaining on what basis the United States would consider peace. It Is said the first step would be toward having some disin terested power make Inquiry of this Government as to what terms would be accepted, after which, the terms being stated, it would be for Spain to form a commission and make a formal ten der of peace. The authorities feel that Spain Is feeling her way toward a movement of this kind. One evidence is the utterance of the Spanish ambassador at London that a peace movement It opportune at this time. It Is thought highly improbable a Spanish official of his rank would make a statement of this kind unless it voiced the view entertained by the authorities at Madrid. Another evi dence Is the sending of Benor Castillo to Paris, his principal mission being to enlist sympathy there and to encour age a movement toward securing peace on a basis honorable to Spain. With this comes the report of the serious embarrassment of the Bank of Spain, on which the government rellos for funds to carry on the war. Tho desperate condition of the Spanish forces at Manila, Santiago and Havana are looked upon as added reasons why Spain should be solicitous at this time for peace. But while Spain Is thought to be anxious to secure peace, she ap pears to be unable to secure the ser vices of a disinterested power to take the Initiative In a peace movement. CABLE FLASHES. Thirty hotels In Scotland will not open this summer because of the American war. The British government has purch ased 120,000 barrels of flour In the United States for the army and navy stores at Kingston, Jamaica. Frederick Hall, a crats maker, living at London, a few days ago murdered his wife and five children with a bill hook and then committed suicide by cutting his throat. It Is supposed that the man had suddenly become Insane. A Spaniard, just returned to Madrid from Cuba, asserts that there Is enough food on the Island for eight months and that It was delivered by English blockade runnors. The Prussian government will short ly Issue decrees that a special decora tion be conferred on "monarchic" laborers and trades people who have sworn their loyal convictions for 30 years or more. The government and the Emperor believe that this action will tend to check the Inroads of so cialism among the working people. Ths "St. James Gasette," of London, says that an American war loan of 8200,000,000 is to bs Issued during the opmtng week. TROOPS mOYING 0!4 TOWKRO CUBA. INSURGENTS EXPECTANT. Saatlag i BtlU?4 tt tt tkt Dtttlaatlaa tf tkt Stl flirt Tktrt Btaltkr Oisn Ota tt tl-taallikfl-A Talk Wltk Small. The torpedo boat destroyer May flower arrived nt Mole St. Nicholas Sunday convoying the troop ship Re solute, formerly the Yorktown. As soon as commander Mackenzie had forwarded dispatches to Washing ton the Mayflower left with her con sort. As the Mnyllower Is the mo-it heavily armed, ns well as the speediest of tho large yachts hmtpht by the gov ernment, It 1h supposed that tho expe dition In her charge is bound for San tiago, nnd thnt lis Importance made it necessary to furnish a protector able to cope with any Spanish Ktintmat that might be tempted to try to capture the rich prize. In (Addition to the troops the York town Is known to hnvo on board vast quantities of ammunition for the. fleet. The departure of the troops from Mobile, Ala., for Tampa, on the way to Santiago do Cuba, lost Soturdny, was made the occnslon of lively de monstration of patriotism. There had been so much coming nnd going of troops during the Inst 40 days that the troops themselves were no novelty, nnd It required an actual departure for the front to arouse enthusiasm. Many hours were consumed In loading the transports, especially In the loading of th cavalry horses. The Mattewan cnrrled the Twentieth Infantry, under Colonel Wheaton, and a part of the Second cavalry, all the cavalry being under command of Ma jor Rafferty. As the Mattewan moved down the river past the wharves the other transports were lying, past tho thousands of citizens gathered on the pierheads, past the British merchant vessels lying In the river, the noise broke loose, whistles began screech ing and never censed for an hour dur ing the whole time of the passage out of the flotilla. A talk with Insurgent Oarrla's scouts shows thot they confidently ex pect American troops soon. They say Santiago de Cuba Is the best pnrt of the Island for the landing and the ac climatization of our soldiers. Well drained and healthy camps can be es tablished on the high table lands thnt He on tho sea front or on slopes of the mountains at any desired altitude. Pure water is found in the springs and mountain streams, while the fertile surrounding country yields abundant fruits and vegetables, and everything Is favorable to the good sanitary con dition of a well disciplined army. The rainy season, the Insurgents say. Is not a serious drawback where ramps can be quickly formed on drain ed elevations. The Island already shows the effect of the beginning of this season. Show ers occur dally and soft, white raln mlsts are seen on the slopes every morning. The smokes and fires of the burning plantations are being ex tinguished, and luxuriant nature is rapidly healing many of the ravages of the war. These tropical storms at night are wonderful exhibitions of electrical py rotechnics. At times the lightning flashes on the horizon line look like the regular firing of guns from a dist ant fort. Again, the entire heavens seem aflame In vivid glare, and forked tongues of Are appear to run down the mountain slopes. A drenching rain falls for an hour or two and then the skies clear. A BEB0 OF MANILA DIAD. Otpt. Okirltt T. Srlilty, Oaauaaaltr tf Dtwtj't TUf ki, Eipim tt Boat, Japas. Capt. Charles V. Grldley, commander of the cruiser Olympla and one of the heroes of the brilliant victory at Man ila, Is dead. The announcement of his death was received by the navy de partment Sunday In a cablegram from Paymaster Gait of the navy, dated at Kobe, Japan, June 4. Capt. Charles Vernon Grldley is the first American officer of great 'promi nence whose death la a direct result of .the existing war with Spain. As the commander of Admiral Dewey's splendid flagship and one of the ad miral's chief advisers, Capt. Grldley achieved distinction at the battle of Manila hay and added to his previous laurels by winning high praise from his superiors In the service for distin guished gallantry and ability. He fought his ship from the conning tow er, while Admiral Dewey directed the movements of his squadron from th bridge of the vessel. It was not known for several weeks after the engage ment that Capt. Grldley had suffered from It; and even now the precise nat ure of his trouble is not disclosed. Six men were Injured by the explos ion of a tank of glycerine at News' tar roof works at New York last Wednes day. Tklrty-rtai Ptiienfin Drtwntl. The schooner Jane Grey, which sailed from Seattle for Kotiebue found on the 10th of May with sixty-one people on board, foundered Sunday, May 22, about ninety miles west of Cape Flattery, while lying to in a moderate gule under foresail. Ten minutes after the alarm was given she lay at the bottom of the ocean with thirty-four of her passengers. The remainder succeeded in embark ing In a launch and reached Seattle. TELEGRAMS TERSELY TOLD. Thomas Reene, the trayedlan, died in New York last week. Four vessels were wrecked In a storm off Salem, Mass., last Saturday. The war thus far haa determined that American guns are the best in the world. . Havana and all other Cuban made cigars are now entirely out of the market. George W. Vanderbllt was married to Miss Edith Dresser In Paris last Wednesday. Col. Wm. A. Stone was nominated by the Republicans of Pennsylvania for governor last week. It Is rumored that President Her eaux of Santa Domingo haa been as sassinated by revolutionists. Mayor Van Wyck of New York last week received through the malls a dynamite cartridge with fuse attached. Col. Irving Hule of Colorado being the senior officer. Is acting command er of the Third brigade at San Fran cisco In which Is the Tenth Pennsyl vania regiment. Wlllam Piper, of Ouedo Springs, Kan., committed suicide the other day after having failed to kill his wife and child from whom he was separated a few weeks ago. Warren Beckwlth, the base ball player who eloped with the daughter of Robert T. Lincoln, has enlisted with the Iowa National Guard with the pur pose of going to ths front. TERRIFIC CANNONADING. rtortMS Calltl 8tttH Ttmlt Pur I kit sal (ktt lot tkt Btrikil4i it Baitlagt. The lorpedo bont Porter arrived at Mole St. Nicholas, Wednesday morn Ing with dispatches for Washington. She left Immediately. But before go ing to sea the following story of thl bombardment of Santiago de Cuba, the refuge of Cervera nnd the Spanish fleet, was obtained: The American squadron, augmented by the torpedo boat Porter, the auxil iary cruiser St. Paul and the protected cruiser New Orleans, npproni hed the entrance to the harbor of Santiago, the low a lending. As the American fleet drew near ths New Orleans wns detached and stenm ed forward ahead of the lnwn, Tcxns and Massachusetts, fine of the forts opened fire on her nnd sne replied, the other two ships directing their fire at the battery on the Punt.-i Onrrln, with in the hnrhor nnd to the westward of the position occupied by the Spanish ship. The latter replied to the fire and Immediately became a target for all the American ships cnguged In the battle. She retired behind a protecting hend land nnd wns not seen again during the engagement. The Iowa, directed by Capt. "Fight ing Hob" Evens; the Massachusetts, Capt. F. J. Higglnson: Texas. Cnpt. J. W. Phillip, and the New Orleans. Cnpt. W. M. Folger. kept up their terrific tire ngnlnst the Morro, Zecapa and Punta Gordo forts for two hours, their pro jectiles, of enormous size, doing trem endous damage to tho defenses of the harbor. The masonry on Zecnpa and Morro was battered almost Into dust nnd tho forms of Spanish artillerymen and In fantry could be plainly seen flying to safety behind the neighboring hills. After seeking tho protection of a jutting headland the Spanish warships continued to fire projectiles over the hills toward the fleet, but they had no range, not even direction to their shots and the shells fell harmlessly Into the sen. Thnt the number of killed and wounded on the Spanish side Is enorm ous no one doubts, for time and again the American shells hit the batteries squarely, and amid the flying masonry and dismantled guns the forms of men were descried. The damage done to the American fleet cannot be learned, but It is not thought any person was killed if, In deed, any one wns wounded. Concerning the bombardment of Santlngo Madrid has received such news as to cause great rejoicing among the populace. When tho news was re ceived In the Spanish senate, the mem bers "noted with satisfaction the bril liant victory of the 8pnnlsh fleet." The Spanish feeling at Santlngo now Is that Admiral Cervera Is as in a rat trap. t.AWS OF 00N7KDEBATE STATES VALID. So Dttidtt tkt UaiUt Statti Snprimt Onrt is Boat iBTtitntat Oan. An opinion was rendered by the Su preme court at Washington In the case of Marianne J. Ualdy vs. John H. Hun ter, administrator, affirming the valid ity of Investments in confederate bonds during the civil war. In rendering the opinion of the court Justice Harlan said: The transactions between per sons actually residing within the terri tory dominated by the government of the confederate states were not In valid, for the reason only that they occurred under the sanction of the laws of that government or of any local government recognizing Its authority. The preservation of order, the main tenance of police regulations, the pros ecution of crimes, the protection of property, the enforcement of contracts, the celebration of marriages, the set tlement of estates, the transfer and descent of property and slmllnr or kin dred subjects were during the war, un der the control of the locnl govern ment constituting the so-called confed erate states. What occurred or was done In respect of such matters under the authority of the laws of these local de facto governments should not be disregarded or held Invalid merely be cause the governments were organized In hostility to the union established by the National Constitution, because the existence of the war did not relieve those within the insurrectionary lines from the necessity of civil obedience nor destroy the bonds of society." The case came to this court on a writ of error from the Supreme court of Georgia and the opinion of that court was affirmed. rirt'gtfcra AffttUd Ijr Dtwijr'i BlHkadt. The Berlin correspondent of ths London "Times" says: "Manila ad- ' . . . . ill..., tlll!lir- I IUI IIUUKS. eesert that there is no symptoms of Insurrection in Manila; which is well supplied with water and provisions. The presence of the American squad ron hardly affects the native popula tion. Only foreigners are injured by the blockade, and European residents think their governments ought to In terfere to protect them." Jmaii Llai'i Iatant Ltnr Dns. Toblns Van Bteenbaughr'O years old. known throughout tho United States as the mad lover of Jennie Llnd, the fam ous singer, died on Monday In a wretched little hovel at Ulasco, N. Y. Jennie L.ind has heen Henri rminv vm but her hermit lover, famlllurly known'' as Bo'.t Van Steenbaugh hus all these years cherished her memory, until his death a faded portrait of the Swedish nightingale hung on the wuli In his rude cabin. Amirlws Tap Btmbtrt s Blttk Hosm. The converted tugs Uncas and Ley den bombarded a blockhouse full of soldiers, on the outskirts of Mantansas Monday morning. Almost every shot fired by the United States vessels hit the blockhouse, which was completely destroyed. One shot was fired from tho shore and then the Spaniards fled. The number of their killed and wound ed Is not known. MANILA NEWS. Bellgman Brothers, of London, have been designated as the fiscal agents of the United States government at Ma nila. According to a London dispatch Ad miral Dewey Is losing men from dis ease almost dally. Small-pox and dys entery are said to be rife In the Am erican squadron. A large number of dispatches con gratulating Admiral Dewey upon his victory were miscarried and came Into ths possession of Admiral Montijo, the Spanish commander, whom Dewey de feated. The latter courteously trans mitted them to the American admiral.. Admiral Dewey haa had to teach ths Spanish forces In Manila another sharp lesson. He hud promised that If ths Spaniards refrained from strengthen ing their defenses he would not do any bombarding. One week ago the Spun lards were observed violating their pledge and Dewey fired a shot over their heads as a warning. Nobody was hurt and the work on the fortifications) was stopped.