AT THE QUAIL'S SUCCESSOR IN AMERICA. BREEDING MONGOLIAN PHEASANTS, HOW IT IS DONE. The pheasant of the Mongolian kind will In a few snort years succeed the quail as the popular American Rome bird. The pheasant ha not only its toothsome qualities to recommend it, but its beauty, in waving plumage of ravishing bnes, and therefore will prove a prize that every sportsman will endeavor to secure when the sea on is once open for its slaughter. It has unduly attracted the attention of onr sporting gentlemen for many years in consequence of its successful in troduction on the racifio Hlopo, and now many Eastern States are introduc ing the Mongolian bird into their domains. In Ohio alone over 200 iril were liberated this year, and in aeverat Southern and Eastern States the bird has been introduced for breeding purposes. The male bird has the cheeks caked and the bightest scarlet, minutely specked with black; the crown of the bead bronze green; on each side of the occiput a tuft of dark golden green feathers capable of being erected at pleasure, and very conspicuous in the pairing season; upper part of the neok dark green, glossed with purple and violet blue; lower part of the neck, breast and flanks deep reddish orauge, showing in some positions beautiful reflections of light purple; each feath er bordered and terminated with pansy pnrple; oenter of the belly and thighs .blackish brown; center of the back and scapular feathers black or brownish black, surrounded with a yellowish -white band and borderod with deep reddish orange; lower part of the back aud- upper tail covert green, inter rainged with brownish orange and purplish red; tail feathers brown crossed by bands of black and fringed with reddish brown; bill pale yellow; legs and toes grayish black. The female has cheeks covered with small closely ant feathers, and the whole of the plnmage yellowish brown, mingled with different shades of gray, brown ud bleak. In a recent artiole in Beureation, a porting magazine, O. M. Miller, of Eugene, Oregon, tells of the Mongolian pheasant whioh , was introduced into that Btate about twenty years ago from China and whioh baa attracted the attention of hunters throughout the United States. - Mr. Miller says of this interesting bird: "It waa introduced into Oregon by 3 itdge O. N. Darning and has multi plied until, in the prairie sections of Western Oregon, it outnumbers any other game bird. The reason of the treat in or ease probably lies in thefaot iltat it hatahes two broods, of aixteen to twenty, each season. When the vicis axe about three weeks old the I i tuns the family over to the ear f!(' eook, she laying again. The ' r t a I "?rTon, in any sense of . I t r.'"'j ce in, and I AND 5 forsaking all others cleaves unto her.' Hence, to breed these birds success fully it is essential that a cock be'pro viiteoV for each hen. "The Mongolian pheasant is a prairie bird and is seldom found in or about the timber. He likes the tall orras. ferns, wheat stubbles and low bushes, snob as the wild rose and the buekbrnsli. After the young birds reach full growth they do not congre gate in large flocks, ns do the prairie chickens, but are found alone, in pairs, or iu'small flocks of five or six. Tlier feed on grain, insects and green vegetables, such as red clover, cab bage, etc. These birds are great favorites with sportsmen. Ihe mag nillcent rtlnmnne of the cock almost rivals that of the peafowl in beauty. His prevailing colors are gold and bronze, with touches of black. He also bus a clear white ring about the neck. The bead and upper half of the neck have a bluish green of change able shade, similar to that of the mal lard duck "The pheasant gives oat a stronger scent than the blue grouse or the prairie chicken, and lies better to the dog. During the open season, Sep tember 1st to December 1st, an hour's drive in any direction from Eugene will bring one into the shooting grounds. The law limits a shooter to twenty birds eaoh day,' but this number is often killed in a few hours. "With suitable inclosnre and a rea sonable amount of patience these birds can be successfully propagated any where if the olimute be not too severe. They cauuot be tamed or domestica ted. After months of captivity they are as wild as when first taken. They ate 'game' first, lant and all the time. "The flesh of the Mongolian pheas ant is almost as white as that of the domestic ohiaken and has a prononnoed 'gamey' flavor, innuh appreciated by all lovers of wild meat." Following are instructions, given by writer in the Ht. Louis Star, for propagating pheasauts: A box shonld .first be constructed. The rnnway, which ia covered with wire netting, ia detachable from the box at the eud, wherein the hen is set, and where the hen and yonng birds are protected from storm and cold. Both the runway and the box are placed on the ground. To construct a nest take square pieoe of aod about the size of the box and in the centre out out a round apaoe about the size of common hen's nest. Very little dry leaves or chaff shonld be placed in the bottom of the nest. Disinfeot the hen with inseet pow der before placing her upon the nest. The ben should be placed npon the nest with some common eggs for at least two days before plaoivc the rAtesaut eg on'ir her. 1Uf ia m-A-in - jam- .v k , -t hi i ii mi i i ilone to test her staying qualities. The eggs should then be placed under the hen at night time, after removing the hens' eggs. Food ana water should be placed in the rnnway so the beu can subsist during incubation. I The eiros should be examined every day, and for this pnrpose the 'id or roof or the box should be lifted wane the ben is nut in the runway, so that none become broken or soiled. Huould any of the eggs become soiled from broken eggs or otherwise, they should be cleansed by taking a rag wet with tepid water and wiping them, but do not place the eggs in water. It takes from twenty-two to twenty four days for the eggs to hatch. After the eggs have been nnder the hen twenty days, they shonld be sprinkled with lukewarm water twice a day. This is necessary in order to aid the young birds to leave the shell. The runway and box shonld tit close to the ground to prevent the young birds from leaving, as they will surely leave the hen as soon as they are ont of the shell, unless this precaution is heeded. The hen and young birds should be kept closely in the box for twenty-four hours after they are hatched, and should not be allowed to have either food or drink. At the end of twenty-four hours both ben and young birds may he let ont into the runway. Give Uo hen all the eorn she will eat. lis will keep her from eating the foot .i' her young. The food f ,: the young birds foi the first week should be of custard, made of milk and eggs, and should be given fresh at least five timet a day. Care should be taken not to feed too muoh at a time, so as to keep the coop clean, for if the place beoomes foul it will tend to breed disease, and the yonng birds may die from diarrhea. The food for the young birds for the second week should consist of custard and milk curd. The custard should he given three times a day. and milk turd, whioh Bhould be mixed with equal jwts of ground hemp and canary seed, should be given twice a day. A oommon coffee mill will an swer the purpose for grinding the seeds. Some young lettnee and yonng onion tops, chopped fine, ahonld be added to both the custard and milk enrd. The young birds should be given plenty of green food by placing lettuoe or young olover in the coops. An Ancient Toll Abolished. Windsor bridge across the Thames has just been freed from its two-penny toll through the greed of the corpora tion. This had an undoubted right to collect tolls from prescription as they bad been taken since the reign of Henry VI. It asked Parliament in 1734, and again in 1819, for power to charge additional tolls, and obtained it for a limited number of years. The privilege expired about ten years ago, out the corporation continued to cob leot the money till litigious Briton refused to pay, thus bringing the mat. ter to the attention of the courts. Iu Mexico City "flrst-olass Ameri can batter, mode by an expert," is ad www m"7 unj-miA. rauw pound, at wholesale and retail. vertised at fifty and fifty-six cents a syectively. . AGRICULTURAL T0PIC3. Milk hrlnkr.se. Do not let the cows! shrink too ninth in the milk, for it will take half the Winter to get them back to a full flow and the chances are they will not be profitable until they are again fresh. Fro ten Combs. i When the comb beoomes frozen or frosted there will be tin end to the hen lo afflicted until the injured member beats, which may require one or two months. Combs usually become frozen t night, when the birds are on the roosts, and it happens more frequently when there is a small flow of air from a crack or nail-hole than when the birds are exposed to a large volume of air. The prevention is to provide warm houses at night and wind-breaks of some kind during the day. Shonld t comb become frozen, anoint it with ichthyol once a doy. Farm News. Quality of Corn Fodder. ' There is much difference in original character of corn fodder as well as in that made in curing. Only that which has matured far enough to tassel should be put lip for winter feed, and It it has been planted thinly enough to furnish some nubbins not only the grain will help, but the quality of the italk will be improved. Farmers have often noticed that tho husked stalks were eaten by cows in preference to (he thin, watery and tasteless stalks pf corn sown for fodder. The cow Knows what is best for her. Mo eorn For fodder should ever be sown. It Should be drilled, and will be all the better if drilled not so closely as to prevent all earing. At its best fodder eorn is full of water when harvested, tnd unless the farmer is willing to do t good deal of lifting for nothing he ihould make the fodder as nutritious as it ran be grown. Feeding Fowls In Winter. One of the reasons why hens do not 'ay in cold weather is because they then get their food with too little ex eroiBe. During the summer the fowls are obliged mostly to care for them selves. They get a great variety of food, eating slowly and taking much exercise while they are filling up. In the winter they have only one or two kinds of food, usually grain, and this is put in a mass before them so they can fill themselves at once. Then the fowls stand idly by while the food di gests. This would be just what is wanted if the fowls were to be fattened. In fact, the hens thus fed do fatten and thus become unfit to lay. If any eggs are formed they are apt to be with thin shells, the result of fattening and lack of exercise. Give the hdns only small grain, oats or wheat, or better still, a mixture of both. Oats only are not heavy enough food for fowls in cold weather. The chaff of oats fills their crops so that they cannot get enough nutrition. Then it this grain is buried in a mass of cut straw, and the hens are obliged to scratch for a living, as they do in summer, instead of being moping and dull, their lively prating will bo heard nil through the day, their combs will bocome red, aud if kept warmly enough they will lay as regularly as they did in the sum mer season. Boston Cultivator. Meal nnd Skim Milk. The Iowa station has been making experiments in adding different kinds of meal to skim milk in fattening calves and have apparently had ex cellent success. The meals used were oil meal with a oost of 2.8 oents per pound of growth; another oatmeal costing 2.1, and with cornmeal and ten per cent, flaxseed costing 2.2 per pound of growth. They do not seem to have tried flaxtueal alone. From the account I have in the Bural New Yorker, no statement is made of the age at which the cftlves are put on the akiih milk and meal. This is a vital Jioint in counting the oost, and espec ally in adapting the yonng calf to the new feed. If meal of any kind is fed to the calf before it is a month old, great care must be taken to see that it does not npset the young thing's stomach and bring on scours. Pnre flaxseod is the only one of the standard meals tbat the authorities have been willing to recommend for the right young calf. After they are two months old and are in good, thrifty condition, other meals may be added, but the question of cost in raising a calf depends prin cipally upon bow much full milk it bas drunk. For this reason the prime point is how to set the young thing off of full milk and well started on skim milk and meal. In this article from the Rural great stress is laid npon the virtue of oatmeal, and the Bural goos so far as to recommend it for raising dairy calves. With ordinary oatmeal, with the hulls included, 1 found it very irritating to yonng calves. There is too muoh starch and too little oil in it. What we want is something to take the place of the butter fat removed from the milk, and so tar as 1 can see, flaxseed meal is the best substitute This meets the theoretical require luents, and has proved the best in practice acoording to the testimony of those who appear to be the best able to settle the question. I fear there is a-waut of careful data in the Iowa ex periments. Home and Farm. ; rower of the Waveo. A dynamometer invented by an English engineer measures the power of the waves of the ocean. Experi ments made with the apparatus dur ing a storm have ahowu a pressure exceeding 7500 pounds per square inch. ' A tteinnrkable atone. One of the most curious stonos iu' the world is found in England. It is a natural barometer, and actually fore tells probable changes in the weather. . n turns black shortly before an ap turns oiaoK suoruy peiore an ap. oroaahina rain, while in fine weather t is mottled with spot of white. nilE STATE HEWS CONDENSED SHOT BY HEK SON. lids of Twenty-fix Miles te ?e a Woman's Life. While Mrs. Etle 8iI1utk nml her 8-rcar-old son were alone nt tholr Iwmn i few days a (to, at Mnrenao Fallp, the latter ph ked up a slmtfrun and aimed It at his mothr. As Hhr started to ward him to tnk nwny the wpspon It aas dlscharffpd, thp contents entering ner side. When Holdbera; returned home an hour later he found his wife ylng- on the floor trying; to stanch the low of blicnl from a gaping wound, tnd his son crouched In a corner, al most paralysed from frlRht. Boldbern Irove with his wife In a sleigh to Ash and, a distance of 28 miles, and she Ran admitted to the hospital, where It n said her Injury may prove fatal. The following 1'enngylvanla. pensions sere granted last week: Marcus Mar- In, Kllsaheth, l; David Herron, Pittsburg, ; Jcmcn Dunn, F.rle, $8 to 112; Bamtiel J. Moore, New Brighton. 110 to 14; Albert W. Tucker, Tltus- rllle. g to 112; Inalah C. Uampney, Ug- Icnshurg, Tioga, 14 to :0; Alvln D. Ayers, i'anton, Jlradford, 117 to tH; lmon S. Flolgle, Manns Choice, Bed ford. )18 to I7: minor of Thomas O. Uyeraon, Pittsburg;, 10; Violet Wolf, McKecsport. $8; Mahaln. Wharton, Mnpleton Depot, Huntingdon, M; Her nard Keenan, New Haven, $0; HurIi f.r-onard, Pittsburg, $8; George Leech, f'lttsbnrg, Jfli Thomas Martin, Al- nona. 8; William A. Ilartnn, Haalcton, IS; Charles Ij. Aschom, Johnstown, $8; Allan A. Craig, Corry, $72; Henry L'lark, Pittsburg, t; Jh McCulloiigh. Munaca, $8; Ijewl Ward. Centcrvllle, 16; John W. Flatt. Corrydon, $17; lamea Hnilth. Llncolnville, t-4: Anna fl. Murphy, Heaver Falls, $8; Mary H. riff anyfc Corry, 912. The tramps end vagrants who are now crowding the jail nt Ch.miuc-ra- Imrg have ccst the county so much money that there is no money In the treasury to go ahead with Improve ments. This was told Judge Btewart by the County Commissioners in an ac tion .brought to compel them to build a new bridge nt Kennedy street in this plnoe. The Commissioners say tho treasury is about empty, and that they have borrowed several thousand dol lars to pay the tramp bills, and have raised the tax rate one mill. A quick cure was performed on rhomas O'Ttourke, tramp, at the New Castle city home, by Dr. John Foster. 0'KOurke was suffering from whnt ap peared to be a very bad leg. Pour Di rector Dickey thought he was sham ming and took the doctor to see him. guess we can save him by taking the leg off," said the doctor. "No, you Ji n't," said the tramp, as he got up and walked away. He bos not been seen since. Harry Fryer, an oil well pumper. nged 24, was fcund dead In a boiler house at a well on which he wan em ployed near Pclersvllle Inst Monday by Ills wire, with a bullet hole In hlH breast. His revolver, with one cham ber empty, was found near him. and It Is thought that he had luld the weapon nn a bench, which had been accidental ly overturned, discharging tho revolver. He leaves two small children. The statement of Htate Treasurer Haywood for the month ending Decern her 31, shows a tml'ince In the general fund of t.1.44S,820 85. This Is excluxlve nf moneys appropriated to the slnkliiK fund. The statement shows a deposit of 2I!,000 in the Chestnut Htrcet Na tional bank of Philadelphia, now In the hands of the national banking authcrl Ilea. John Cassldy, a Potter rounry con tractor, who escaped from Jail at Aus tin about two months ago, vnn cap tured In Bradford Monday. When pur sued Cattsldy took refuge on the roof or n notel and would not give up until a policeman succeeded in covering him with a revolver. Ho Is accused of pass ing worthless checks to the umount of ti.r.oo. Charles Itodkey, an employee In Stokes's planing mill at Altoona, was sent to take off the gearing of a floor ing machine in order to stop it Inst Friday. Hodkey fell against tho wheel, which Is about six feet In diameter, and was toHHed across a high beam, where he was found by other workmen. He is In a precarious condition. Oeorge Mcltale, aged 2 years, an electrical engineer at the Buhl steel mill, of Hharon. fell agalnot the main shaft of an engine which was making 800 revolutions a mlnuta Tuesday morn li.g. His coat taught and he wan thrown violently to the end of the building, causing almost Instant death. Dr. Franklin B. Sawvel ha1 entered suit against Thlel College for back fa'. ary amounting to 1650 at Greenville. The doctor was elected to the chair of English literature and philosophy in IMI0, and held it until several months ago, when he resigned on advice of his physician. A deal Involving over t'iO.001 was con summated at DuUoi8 recently when tho DulSolH Street Hallway and Electric Light Company's plant were purchased by F. M. Lceson, of Kittannlng, for a nyndlcate headed by John J&. Dubois, tho millionaire lumberman. Mary Kelly, of Orangevllle, aged 3 years, was carrying a cut In her arms when It suddenly sprang out, knocking the little girl Into a grata and causing her to receive burns that may prove fatal. A bowlder weighing several tons rolled on the Heading llallroad tracks near Muncy, disabled tha locomotive of passenger train and threw tho pas sengers Into a panic the other duy. Kamuel Johnston and Kdgar Free land, boys, were coasting at Webster recently, their sled struck a load of roal; Juhnston broke his skull and may He, while the other boy broke a Having been permanently Injured by falling from a buy loft of Levi Zlegler, of Lancaster County, by whom he was employed, Henry Knch has begun an action against him fur damages. The Mahoning Hupply Company's, store and the ottlce of Dr. Williams at Adrian, a few miles south of Dubois, burned to the ground the other morn ing. The lose is over $30,000. David Hamilton, a well-to-do resi dent of Greenville, rut off all his rela tives In his will and left his fortuno to missions. The will will be contested. Warden Wright, of tho Western Pen itentiary, proposes to ruim an ama teur dramatic company of his tali nte.l prisoners. All tho performances will be given In the prison. Klghty men employed in the Head ing Hallway machine shops, at Head ing, who have been working seven and t half hours a day, will hereaftor work nine hours. James llodle, a farmer of Brook Hole township, near Hharon, was gored by bull a few days ago, and It Is feared bis Injuries will result fatally. Attorney HeneraJ McCormltk has dv elded that Btate Printer Kay Is requir ed to bind tho Legislative Record and Index for (be session of 1897. CONGRESS. Senate. Washington, Jan. . In the senate the bill to protect the name and In signia of the lied Cross society waa passed. Mr. Gray (Del.) explained that Miss dura Barton, several years ago, asked that Ihe Insignia be protect ed from those who would use It for commercial or perhaps fraudulent pur poses. It is protected In other coun tries. Tho senate committee on mili tary affairs ordered a favorable report on the hill Increasing the military force of the country to the ( stent of two regiments of artillery. The purpose of the bill Is to afford a sufficient number of men to protect the new guns and mortnrs which are being put In place. It was stated In the committee that by next Auguxt there would be 1M guns snd 2.12 mortars which would be entire ly without protection. Vi ashliiRton, Jan. 7. Tn the senate Friday Mr. Teller attac ked the Repub lican party because It was advocating a gold standard, and he was going to do all In his power to defeat that party In 1K0O. Mr. Allen offered a resolution deelnr Ing that the Cnlted Plates should. In dependently nnd without delay, begin and continue the free coinage of silver at the ratio of IB to 1. Mr. Turner, of Washington, called up Iho Immigration hill. He strongly op posed the bill. He was not In favor of an educational nuallllcatlon, and In sisted that he enactment of that feat ure of the bill Into law would falsify the entire record of this country. A message from the President Informed the senate that the sale of the Kansas t'aelllc railroad had been postponed to February tfl-18. - Hoose. Washington. Jan. 6. In th house Mr. Grosvenor. of Ohio, nnd Johnson, or Indiana, kept up the Interest by furious attacks for and against the present civil service system. Mr. Gros venor warned the members not to op pose the will of the people, who were opposed to keeping men permanently In office by the decrees of ex-President Cleveland. Grosvenor referred to the National Civil Prrvlce Heform League with Carl Bliura at their head as "foul political demagogues." Mr. Johnson preferred the present law to the abuses practiced by the spoils eyittem. Washington, Jan. 7. The civil ser vice debate continued throughout the day In the House-. All efforts to fix a time for Its termination failed, and It is certain now to run over Into next week. The debate to-day was without marked Incident. Charles Crocker's Eitate. It was said by men who pretended to It now all about It that the estate of Charles Frederick Crocker, of Han Francisco, was worth t20.0fW,000. The appraisers have Just filed their report, placing the value of the property at t7,032,l2!. The first Charles Crocker, partner of Loin ml Stanford, Uncle Col lls Pacific Huntington and Mark Hop kins, left about 140.000.000 at his death. In order to avoid partition suits his four children formed a company which the late Charles Frederick Crocker wan to mannge for the common benefit. He managed well, and the estate In sup posed to havo Increased at least 110.-' DOO.OOO In value slncn tho father 8 death. The appraisers' report shows that this estimate Is t20.000,(i00 too much; that the property for the four heirs is only $30,000,000 Instead of $r0,000,'l00. Hurely values on the Puclflu coast have not fallen so much! I.lve bees are sometimes shipped on Ice so as to keep them domnnt during the journey. This Is particularly the case with bumble bees, which have been taken to New Zca'and, where they are useful In fertilizing the red clover which has been Introduced Into the colony. 1 The amount of coffee on hand at Rio de Janeiro a week ugo Is reported ut 4"3,000 bag. MARKETS. pmSBUBO. Orain, Flour and JToed WIIKAT Mo. Ired SO? 91 No 3 red as W COKN No. il yellow, ear 7 SS No. a yellow, shelled 81 S3 Mixed ear SO 81 OA'iH-No. 1 white 2 80 No. 3 white !M 39 RYK Nf. 1 6.S 66 FLOUR Winter patents 4 t B 10 Fancy straight winter 4 75 4 85 ' Ilyo Dour 3 as S 50 HAY No. 1 timothy 10 On 10 60 Clover, No. 1 7 00 7 50 Hay, from wagons 10 00 10 50 FEKO No. 1 White Md., ton.. 15 50 10 00 brown middling! 12 CO IS 00 Bran, bulk 13 25 I8 60 BTKAW Wheat 6 60 t 76 Oat A tO 5 75 BKKlm Cover, tiO Ihe 8 6U($ 4 00 Tiinothy, prime 1 8A 1 SO Dairy Froduote. SUTTER Elgin Creamery.... 2 24 Ohio creamery IV 20 r sney eountry rob 14 16 (,'llthME Oillo, new U 10 New York, new 10 11 Fruits and Vegetables. BE AN8 Hand-picked. ti.bu.. 1 05 1 10 I'O'l ATOhb White, per bu.... 70 75 L'AIIUAUK Homegrown, bbi. UJ 1 00 - OMONH per bu.... U5 70 Poultry, Eta CHICKENS, V pair 35($ 45 TUKKEYH. II. 12 14 EOOW I'a. aud OBIO, Ireau. ... 21 22 CINCINNATI. FLOUK... 1 4 30c9 4 45 WHEAT No. 2 red 08 RYE No. 2 46 41 COUN Mixed. 28 at) OA'18 24 25 EUUH 17 SUTTER Ohio creamery 14 20 A T BT.PHI A. FLOUR 4 75 4 90 WHEAT No. 2 red 00 07 CORN No. 2 mixed 82 83 OA1M No. awhile 20 80 SUTTER Creamery, extra.... 22 28 K(KJ Pa. Unite 21 NEW TOBK. FLOU R Patents 6 109 6 86 WHEAT No. 2 red 1 00 corn No. a as OATH While Western 88 SUTTER Creamery IS 22 EU08 mate of Penn. 22 26 liVB STOCK. ItKTBAI. STOCa IIBIM, XAUT L1BOBTI, M. CATTLB. Prime, 1,800 to 1.400 ms 4) 4 70 4 M Uood, 1,200 to 1,000 lbs 4 SO 4 64 'i idy, 1,000 to 1,160 lbs 4 86 4 46 Fair llut steers, 000 to 1000 lbs, 8 86 4 20 Common, 700 to 000 lbs S 60 I 76 BOOH. Medium 8 75 8 80 Heavy 8 80 8 6i Roughs sudsUtfa 125 8 04 saasr. Prime, M to 106 fee, wethers. ..0 4 769 4 W Good. 86 to 00 the,..... 4(0 475 Ve r. 70 to 80 lbs 4 0J 4 4 Commoa, 8 86 76 Culls H a 64 fair to good lamba , 400 iu