Compressed air is coming into gen ml nse as a motive power. Last y4ar the only four states that produced asiihaltnm were California, Colorado, Texas, and Utah. Indian Territory also contributed some. Canadinn capital will pay for the great Victoria bridge to be erected at Montreal, but the structure will be built of American steel and by Ameri can contractors. It is near time that enterprising persona gave tip trying to work the "English estate" scheme here, thinks the New York Hun. The public is getting tired of it as a method of earn lug dishonest fenny. London newspapers have started a crusade against the use of the long hat pin. Although at least two serious accidents have resulted in this coun try in recent years from the use of these pins, dry goods dealers say they are essential to woman and her head gear. Arsene Alexandre, one of the clever Farisians, in an article called "The Farce of the Decorative Arts," attacks directly the society for the encourage ment of these arts, and incidentally tates, on generat principle, that the whole idea of decoration as a special branch of art is nonsense. Not a third of all the vast wealth which Americans took out of Califor nia in the twenty years after 1849 re mains in America, estimates the De troit Free Fress, and not more than ten per cent, of it, with what it bought counted in, can be located now npon its native soil, what is left in coin age probably bears more British uiiut stamps than any other, Great Britian being the one creditor nation. The unusual heat which has pre vailed in London has produced a revo -Intion in manners on the bench. A few days ago the lord chief justice, Lord Russell of Killowen, after order ing all the doors and windows to be opened, took oft" his peruke and robe, and authorized the advocates to follow his example. For three or four centu ries, it is said, no English judge has ever sat on the benoh without his wig. It is often said "the old man is not wanted." Bnt suchais not the case in Spain. Its new prime minister, Gen eral Azcarraga,is nearly seventy yeara of age, and yet he is the most active statesman and the most popular man in Spain. With a strong tendency to institute reforms, he is a man of de termined will, and it seems as though new era might dawn npon Spain nnder the administration of its Grand Old Man. The government reindeer farm near Fort Clarence, Alaska, in the viciuity of the lower Yukon, now has more than one thousand animals, and they are multiplying rapidly. The herd was started five years ago. None of the animals have been utilized as yet for any purpose, although it is said that some of them may be put to ser vice in transporting the mails. The Boston Traveler now suggests that a certain number of the deer be sold to the seekers after wealth in the Klon dike. The revenue derived from their ale, it is argued, -would reduce the heavy expenses attending the main tenance of the rest of the herd, and they v aid to would be the greatest possible tne miners. The crime of kidnannincr is nnm- 1 1 n parktively rare in this state with refer- - enc4 to children, observes the New YjiSrk Sun, most of the cases in the Yaw reports relating to the carrying off of grown persons. The gnilty parties in the Conway case at Albany, have f rendered themselves liable to im prisonment in the state prison for a term not exceeding fifteen years, un der section 211 of the Penal code, the aeoond anbdivision of which declares that a person ia guilty of kidnapping who willfully "leads, takes, entices way, or detains child nnder the age of 16 yeara with intent to keep or conceal it from its parent, guardian, or other person having the lawful care or control thereof, or to extort or ob- tain money or reward for the return or disposition of the child, or with in tent to steal any article about or on the person of the child." In the early part of this century the law against kidnapping was most frequently in yoked in the northern states'in behalf of free persons of color who we're un lawfulfy seised for the pnrpose of en slaving them in the South. Of late years sailors have frequently been the victims of kidnappers. The offenders in the Conway case when ascertained and convicted should be punished ' with such severity as to prevent any CTi' smio of this form of crime. LIFE'S COMPENSATIONS.. Tbs akles cannot alwavs bs clear, My dnar, The merriest eye. must still have Its tear, My deart The clouds that are frowning above us to day Will presently break and go floating away, Aad the skins will be blue that are sullen and grny. My dear I We cnu't liavo Just happiness hero, My dear You would never be glad If you ne'er shed a tour, My dear i The sorrow that lurks In your bosom, today, Like the clouds, when you've wopt, will go floating away, Anil the skim will be blue that are sullen and gray. My dear. The True Story of a Sauce. ST MAnORKRITA r ajp ajp ay V VpT'sT' V V This is a true story of low life and also of a great sauce. What his real name was no one ever knew. He had come into Bivington street in the arms of a drunken woman who inexplicably had considerable money. On this ac count, and also on account of her gen erosity, she was welcomed by the so ciety of that downtown district. Her name was Mary. Her family name was somewhat obnenre. Once when arrested she gave it as Jones, another time as Schmidt, a third as Bonaparte and a fourth time as Wash ington. This variety showed hor to be a woman of some information, if nothlug else. The bnby was a bright-eyed little thing, which was lame. The woman was kind enough to it in her own rough way aud left the child largely to its own resources. It was clever and soon ' found out which of the neighbors were kind and liked children and which did not. Jamsey, for so it was called by its mother, managed to get along like thousands of others in the submerged Tenth. He grew, bnt on account of his infirmity grew in a different wny from the other children of the neigh borhood. He did not care much for playing, bnt liked housekeeping, dolls and other girlish recreations. When he was four he could make him self quite useful in the kitchen and was so careful that be could be safely intrusted with plates, tumblers. When he was six his mother died. No one ever appeared to claim the body, and the city buried it without ado. The kind-hearted policeman talked of taking the boy to a nice or phan asylum, where the children are all dressed in uniform and are trained to walk alike, talk alike, eat alike, read alike and think alike and very often to misbehave and die alike. He found to his surprise that even down in Bivington street there was an invincible antipathy to asylums. Mrs. Mueller, a childless German woman, said that the baby should stay with her as long as she lived aud that no Irish policeman should take it away and have it ruined in an asylum. So Jamsey .became a member of the Mueller family.which consisted of the lady in question and her husband, who was employed in an uptown brewery. Mrs. Mueller, like all German housewives, had a mania for cleanli ness. In her particular religion it preceded godliness. She had the same reverence for a scrubbing brush that a poor Hindu has for Juggernaut, while a bar of soap gave her more pleasure than the heaviest black silk dress. Undoubtedly the cornerstone of her love for Jamsey was his taste for household pleasures, and they made a fine pair. Although lame, he would lend a fair hand to her scrubbing up the floors and polishing the windows and in doing the family ironing. He was in valuable in washing aud wiping the dishes, aud by degrees he came to cpok all her favorite dishes as well as she herself did. - Once or twice she let him cook by himself, when he surprised her by the tastiness of his finished work. After that, when she had what she consid ered leisure, she would teach him all the secrets of old German country cooking as she hnd learned it iu her youth, of fashionable Berlin cooking, where she had been a cook some eight years before marrying aud coming to this country. Jamsey made wonderful progress, and at 13, as Mrs. Mueller fondly ad mitted, was almost as good, if not very much better, than herself. The old lady had uot neglected Jamsey's edu cation. He hnd gone to the public school and had made fair progress. He had learned German from Mrs. Mueller and her husband and picked up a capital smattering of French from Monsieur Bonhomme, the poor little cobbler In the basement of the tene ment, t About this time Jamsey heard of tne cooking fccliool. it was conduotod by some charitable ladies who lived uptown and was held one evening a week. , He obtained Mrs. Mueller's consent and applied for admission. He was a pretty boy; though poor, was as clean and neat as if lie had been a million aire'a son. Although older than the other children, he was admitted to the class. , Before the first lesson was over the teacher found iu amazement that in many respects the boy knew more of cooking than she did. After three months bad passed, she said to him one day : "Jamsey, you better go to a higher school." Jamsey knew of none. "Didn't bis friends know?" Jamsey had no friends. The teacher thought herself and gave him letter to au eminent teacher of cookery uptown. 1 lie was If It's going to rain, it will rain, My dear, No mattor how bitterly we mny complala, My dnar i There am Sorrows that every good woman must bean There are grief In which every good man has a share, It Is only the tool who has never a eare, My dear. The skies cannot nlwnys be clear, My dear, Bweets wouldn't be sweet were no bitterness i here, My dear t There could never be Joy It there never was sorrow, The sobs of todnv may be laughter tomorrow, And there's sadness as well as vain trouble to borrow, Mvdear! 8. E. Klser, In Cloveland Leader. AA&AAAA4 AM.IftA HAM. I.IKA HAM. V very well received when he presented the letter, but was broken hearted when told that the instruction cost $ 25 a quarter. Jamsey had never hnd more than as many cents in all his life. He mused a little while, and then he said: "I'lense, ma'am, I want to lenrn cooking with you, and I haven't got any money. But if you'll tench me what you know I'll teach you what I know, and I'll wash your dishes and clean your kitchen besides, in the bar gain." The professor of culinary art laughed very heartily and being a good-natured soul took Jamsey in upon these terms. One day a pupil desired to learn how to make two or three German dishes. Her husbnnd expected to entertnin some friends from Berlin and wished to surprise them. The professor was at a loss to answer, being, at a mntter of fact, ut terly unfamiliar with Teutonic cook ing. Juniscy, seeing the dilemma, whispered to the teacher: "I know how. Yon let me tench her." The professor said: "Thanks, Jamsey," and told the pupil that her nssisnnt had made a specialty of Ger man cooking and would be only too glad to give her tho requisite tuition. The lady accepted, and Jamsey wns unspeakably happy. He gave three lessons and did it so well that both professor and pupil were deeply pleased. ' Better still, the pupil, who was very well to do, cave tho little cripple a 85 bill. He thanked her, chuckled, and then went homo as fast as hit Inmoness would permit. When he burst into the room where Mrs. Mueller was scrubbing the underside of the table, and hnude 1 that aston ished woman a clean, crisp bill, she could not find words to express her feelings. She wont to a closet, unlocked and opened an ancient trunk and took from it a Dutch cap, black velvet, with a bund in which red, yellow, blue, orange, green nud violet were massed iu crazy style, and put it on the boy's head. She said: "My boy, you have earned your first money, nud you are now a mail. You shall wear a man's hat. That hat is what my husband wore when he got out of his appren ticeship nud became a brewory mau, free and independent himself." The professor was very well pleased with Jam ley's tact and gave the boy a very thorough training. Two years he remained thcre.nt the end of which time the professor said that Jamsey mastered the profession. Jamsey was sorry to hear the news, because he was ambitious to learn everything there was in regard to the kitchen.' He had made a little money during the time, and he had bought cookery books under his teacher's ' advice. The latter had also presented the boy with foreign books, especially those in French aud German, which were unknown tongues to her, but not to Jamsey. He had also secured a number of implements and had-refashioned many to suit his own ideas. He was going on 10, and, though small for his ago, he had already the soul of a man. About that time Mr. Mueller was taken sick. Ere long the sickness ended, nnd Mrs. Mueller was a widow. What money there hnd been pnt by had been largely consumed during Mr. Mueller's sickness, and his insurance wns very small. At the furthest thlre was but $1200, and out of this came tho expense of the funeral and tho cemetery. , In Bivington street they follow the an cient Irish practice of robbing the liv ing to honor the dead. There was a fine hearse aud many carriages, a cof fin, which the neighbors called "per fectly illigant," a lot aud a handsome tombstone. There were the usual funeral festiv ities, and when this was over abont $700 remained. Mrs. Mueller, the evening after the funeral, said: "Jomsey, we'll have to go to work very soon; We have only a little money, and it won't last two years if we are well, nor one year if anything Happens to us." Jamsey said: "I start out tomor row, Frau Mueller, but yon are too old to work at all. I'll net the work and take care of yon," aud so Jamsey started. He tried one restaurant, and the proprietor, with an oath.snid he didn't want any children arouud. "Get out!" He tried another, aud there was no vacancy. He answered 12 or 10 ad vertisement, but received no reply. He then scoured employment in a Bow ery restauraut, whore on the third day ne was brutally beaten by a waiter wuinn ne detected robbing the owner, Ho was a plucky boy and was not disheartened, it was very bard. ho w vsr, and it became doubly hard when Mrs. Mueller one morning could not get up, ami the doctor said she would have to romaiu in bed for many weeks, ' The new burden acted as a stimulant npon the boy. Ho wns up early in the morning and made the breakfast and cleaned up the rooms. He then ar ranged medicines and a cold luncheon on the table alongside of the bed and then went up into the street to look for employment. An entire month panned, and then inspired by a hippy thought lie presented himself one morning before the proprietor of one of tiie great restaurants of the city. The proprietor said: "Mm afraid you're too young, my son, but you might go down stairs nnd see the head chef, lie attends to that part of the business." Jamsey was encouraged by the manner if not the matter of the speech and went to the great kitchen beneath the dining ball. The chef had jnst come in, a handsome, black ruustaclied, rosy-cheeked Alsatian, who looked at the boy and said: "Well, what is it?" Jamsey sa'd: "I'd like to be a cook here, sir." The chof smiled and said in his own language: "What a dear little fellow." then iu English, "Can you oook?" Happily for Jamsey be responded in French, "I think I can cook as well as most men. sir. I'd like to have you try me." His native tongue aroused the chef s interest, lie said, "Ion speak my language. "Yos," said Jamsey, "I speak some ironch. "Do you speak German?" asked the cher. "Yes," said Jamsey. "Can yon cook iu French and Ger tnnn styles?" "Yes," said Jamsey, proudly. "Well, you are a brave boy, and I'll try you, anyhow. You go over there to that stove nnd cook mo some lamb chops in some French wny aud also in some Gorman wny, and if they are nil right I II engage you." Jamsey went to work in a hurv, The other cooks looked on amuseil by the boy's enthusiasm. He picked out a Gerinnn snuco which he had learned from Frau Mueller and im proved upon himscLf. For the other dish ho uindo n special snuce which the cooking professor had taught him. They were about ilnishod, and he hud raised the saucepan containing one, when a clumsy scullion going past, eiWier by accident or through mischief, ran against him, and the contents of one saucepan went into the other. It had no more than happened when the chef reappeared from some other part of the great establishment below stairs. He walked over to where the speechless boy stood and said: "Hallo, that's a handsome sauce. I don't remember ever having seen it." Ho took the large spoon which was in it and stirred it. The stirring gave a finish to the mixture, which made it very attractive to the eye. It was of a rich green, with a wonderful per fume and a smooth, velvety exterior that wos very appetizing. Tho chef raised the spoon and tasted it,smacked his lips aud suid: "My son, that is the best snnce I have tasted in ten years. You can put on your cap and apron and go to work now, and I ain very glad to get so promising an assistant in my kitchen." The sauce has been made many hun dred times in that restaurant since then and is as popular as ever. Jamsey has risen to be the second in command and is looked tip to by all the other employes of the house, and Frail Mueller has left Bivington street nnd presides over a very pretty flat near Central park, w here Jamsey makes his homo. The Sewing Machine, How many women who, day after dny, keep up the recking motion of the sewing machine treadle over stop to think what this invention means, not only to them, but to the whole world? And do they know that 00 per cent, of all the machines made in the world are the product of this great country of ours? Sewing machines hare revolution ized many brnuchesof business; espe cially is this the case in all kinds of leather work, from the heaviest harness to the lightest gloves, A really first-class machine ready for market costs about 820. ' From this figure the price drops to about 814, with possibly $12, for the most in ferior grades of what are considered tolerable machines. Hundreds of thousands of persons make their en tire living by means of the sewing ma .chine, and probably millions are gain ers by its use. During a period of over 30 years the value of the exports of sewing machines was something like $70,000,000. In 189G they were considerably over 83,000.000. Three hundred and fifty thousand pairs of shoes wore sewed by machinery prior to 1877, and this product has multi plied almost past belief since that date. New York Ledger. A Knife Made In Ills Kneo. Gebhard H. Koch, who came East from Memphis, Tenn., years ajo, en tered the hospital at Feekskill, N. Y., recently, and shortly afterward Sur geon Stephen Frost Horton removed a large piece of knife blade that Koch had accidentally run into his knee in Memphis thirteen years before. At that time the wound healed and the hidden steel was praotically forgotten, ltecently the kneo became very pain ful, aud serious results were feared. Mr. Koch came to New York and had an X-ray photograph of the knee taken. The plate when developed showed the piece of knife blade em bedded close to the bone. It was re moved by Dr. Horton after a difficult operation, , Two Famnn Women. Jean Ingelow nnd Mrs. Oliphant shared a really unreasonable dislike to "personal journalism," and went very little into general society; both were plain in the extreme in dress and gen eral style; bnt both have left names that will live in honor in the litera ture of their period. Woman Sanitary Inspector. Miss Bertha Thergood, who for a year and a half has been a sanitary in spector at St. Fancras, a section of London, has sent in her resignation. Miss Thergood's reason is that her in itiatory salary was $150 less and her full salary $200 less than the man who hnd formerly occupied the jiosition. Her work was of a varied character, and the salary offered her was the smallest of any woman sanitary in spector in England. Popularity of Chantilly. Scruples have vanished with the last turn of fashion's wheel. The old chantilly flounces, mantillas, sacks and parasol covers of our grandmoth ers, kept reverently through all vicis situdes, a badge of gentility, have at last gone the way of their predeces sors.. An enormous deal of chantilly, white and black, is worn. One sees it everywhere, chiefly over pearl, gray and white, which seems to give it added distinction, whereas color rather detracts and takes from its dignity. A Woman of the Moment. Mrs. Kate Henderson, who was re cently appointed snjierintendent of the Joliet (III.) schools, is the first woman to occupy such a position. She is a thorough educator, experienced and modern, and has won her way to eminence by natural ability and hard work. Her selection for the post of superintendent gives general satisfac tion. The new superintendent ' was Miss Kate Alpine. She went to Joliet from Wisconsin in 1850, and her edu cation was acqnired chiefly in the pub lic schools of the city. She began to teach in I860 and continued in that work until 1870, when she was mar ried to James E. Henderson. In 1881 she returned to her profession, and since that time she has taught in al most every department of the schools. Mrs. Henderson studied while she taught. In 1895 she was elected a member of the school board at large, and her work in that body was most gratifying. Her good judgment in se lecting and assigning teachers, in the instruction of young teachers and in other matters regarding the advance ment of the public schools and their operation has now been rewarded by her appointment as superintendent. Mart the Long Hatpin Oof The long hatpin which is being used this snmmer by women has caused a lot of trouble in London. The cable despatches recently stated that the London newspapers had started a crusade against the new style in hat pins on account of the serious acci dents which had resulted from women wearing them in public places. One man hnd his eye put out by a pin in the hat of a woman sitting beside him in an omnibus. The jolting of the vehicle sent her head suddenly toward his. Another woman lost ad eye by having it pierced by a pin in the hat of a friend with whom she was walk ing. It doesn't take long for a London or Paris style to reach New York, and the women of this city commenced wearing the long pins in the early part of June. The new style of pin is anywhere from one to three inches longer than the old style. Instead of just coming through the band of the hat far enough to keep it securely on the head, it sticks so fur out that it is dangerous to be noar a woman who wears it. Three or four of them few women wear less sticking through the side of a sailor hat look like nothing so much as the bayoneted ends of a lot of stacked muskets. They are more dangerona, however, aud it is a good idea to stand up in a street car if the only empty seats are beside women whose heads are equipped in this fashion. What started the fashion is one of the things no man will ever be able to understand. They are the style and women will wear thein, and that's all there is to it. ' The Londoa newspa pers have undertaken a big job, but, in the interest of humanity, it is to be hoped that they will succeed. The crusade should belong by right to the Humane society. There haven't been any accidents here from the long hat pins yet. New York Sun. Units and Girdle. In width the belt for next season's wear shows a decided increase. The narrowest shown are two generous inches in width, while the widest are deep girdles reaching half the distance between the arms aud the waist line. Materials for belts are more varied than ever before. All sorts and colors of leather will be used, while the fab ric belts will include even those of velvet. Velvet belts are, as a rule, several inches in width, and fastened by leather straps and leather covered buckles. They are not particularly elegant and certainly add to, rather than take from, the siee of the waist. That one quality is considered by tho dealers sufficient to prevent their wide popularity, though they are among the very latest things in belts. In leather black and the many shades of brown promise to almost supercede the many shades of green, blue and red, so popnlar during the last two seasons. The buckles of these belts are likewise much less con spicuous. The harness buckle in glar- ' ing silver or gilt will not be used, and when not leather covered to match the material of the belt, the bnckle will be of metal nnd almost as incon spicuous. Jeweled buckles in silver, polished or rough finished, in silver gilt or solid gold will be used only with silk or satin beltings. These new buckles all call for belts two inches and upward in width. Tbey are made in many new designs. There are buckles for the bicycle girl, the athletic girl, the yachting girl, the skating girl, the golf girl, the horsey girl, the military girl, the daucing girl and even the old fashioned girl, who is supposed to like things plaiu but elegant. Metnl belts will be as much nsed as ever. ' The newest de signs are all made wider, though not sufficiently so to be nncomfortable or clumsy looking. Many of them show a profusion of jewels and the most stylish ones are very ornate. t An es pecially pretty belt of this kind was a succession of silver shells enameled in natural colors and connected by tiny silver links mndeto resemble bits of seaweed. Another was a string of English dnises with jeweled centres and petals of polished silver. The connecting links were of silver, green enamelled, giving just a suggestion of foliage. For fancy girdles satin and taffeta silk are the favorite materials. They are made with points, either before or behind, or both, while some are plain, fastening in front, just a little to the left, with a large, upstanding bow. Other girdles, so deep as to only need the addition of shonlder straps to serve as bodices, are made of bias silk or satin, fit as snugly to the waist as possible, nnd are closed at the seam under the arm. These deep girdles ' are becoming to slender women, and especially those lacking in well de veloped busts. Stonter women will stick to the two inch belt narrow nn der the arms and widening to a point in front and behind. Fashion Note. Underskirts of striped silk are worn nnder gored skirts of grass linen. A tiny mirror is considered a neces sary adjunct to the up-to-date girl's chatelaine. Imitation Alencon of exquisite fine ness is much used for garnitures for transparent gowns. It is reported in advance fashion notices that the jersey will be worn more or less this autumn. Incoming Paris fashions prophesy skimp skirts and smaller sleeves for autumn and winter gowns. . t Long ends of No. CO ribbon and an enameled bnckle finish crush belts of ribbon, satin, silk and velvet. Sheer batiste is the fabrio most in demand for petticoats, dressing sacques and long, loose negligees. ' Fine tucking and large collars of lace or embroidery distinguish smart frocks of gorege, batiste and mull. An evening frock of turquoise bine . silk is trimmed with pearl passemen terie, shading from white to green, V Silver and gold -button hooks and shoe horns are now finished with an immense mineral stone in imitation of milady's birthstone. Colored wood sticks to match the covering of parasols, are one of the season's features. The green, espe cially, are in great demand. Mull sashes or sashes of muBlin edged with ruffles of the same material are far prettier, fresher and more youthful looking than sashes of satin or silk. In Faris the hair ia brought up quite to the top of the head, where it is formed into a knot; but it stands ont well around the face and is friz zled at the back. The former .objectionable features of jerseys are now removed by the addition of slighf trimmings, both on the bodice and sleeves. While fitting the figure perfectly, they are the easir est garments imaginable to wear. Some of the very prettiest and most graceful models shown iu the advance styles display the diminished sleeve puffs, yoke and vest effects, strapped seams, braided bolero fronts, jacket bodice fronts, double breasted styles buttoning from the left shoulder and box-plaited or Norfolk jackets. Gold safety pins, large or small, and dainty little frosted safety pins of gold to catch up the always too long dress sleeves of infants are considered in dispensable in the well-equipped nur sery. These same pins may also be used to fasten mamma's cuff or hojd bur satin stock collar in place.