The railroads of the United State re capiulljtod at $11,000,000, or 103,000 per mile. For over 1,000 of population, Cali fornia ha twenty-eight criminals, Massachusetts twouty-throc.and Texas twenty-one. L - J Determined women baveJnvaded an other educational citadul. The U ni ter nity of Edinburgh bus granted thn degree of M. A. to Misses Uoddes mid MacGregor. i . j; Hereafter in California nil flues im posed for crimes against children, where tlio offender Ih prosecuted tjr n ooiely organised under tlto laws pro Tiding for such society, will Ite pnid over to such society to enable it to carry ou its hoiictlcoiit labors. A man must accept what his em ployer pays liim, ny out what othnr men charge bim, put on tlin under wear his wifo puis out for him, ent what she spreads before dim and "loop on the bed the way she makes iU Htill occasionally there is talk of a uiau be ing free and independent. In a broach of promise unit, rolatcs the Buffalo Express, nn Indiana court has decided that it is not so liad to tlamago tho affection of a widow as it is to trifle with the heart of a young woman who line never known true love. A Daniel cmiie to judgment! The courts are gutting more practical every day. A Heidelberg doctor bus a some what grotusque solution for tho Cretan troubles, lie proposes that the intend ehonld be made into a German hydro patbio establishment, v. hero all the victims of cbrouio rhcumntism, ner vous ailments and asthma in tho fath erland could be treated by Uormnu doctors. He might have added that the first pntient upon whom the water treatment bo tried should bo I ho "Sick Man of the East." The Now York Mail and Express eaye: The War Correspondents' Mem orial, just erected at (inland, Mil., is a monument too long delayed to a baud of men equaling in heroism any enlisted upon either Hide in tho Civil War. It etanila on the hol der lino between what were once North and Booth, nu.il its tublots bear the names of scores who served journalism on opposite aides in tho great struggle. Few dedications of memorial shafts ou the fluid have boon more interesting than the dedication of this one. Edison's fellow wizard, Nikola Tcs la of New York, is said by tho Elec trical Review to have produced an electric light of wonderful brilliancy, by menus of vacuum tubes which are not in mechanical contact with the electrio aourco. That is to say, Mr. Testa sits between the tubos and the exciting coil, and tho light glows in the tubes without interruption. Ilia device produces about 100 millions of electrical vibrations in a second, ao . cording to hie calculations, thereby making an exceedingly brilliant light, i i A hostile critio of Joan of Aro bas arison in Paris. Joau was, M. Louis Martin say, moved by a narrow and almost blamublo fooling of patriotism. She arose when the pooplos of Europe, weary of fuudalhim, were trying to 'weld themselves, provinae by prov ince, into great States. She found France and England united under the eocptre of Hunri IV., oud broke the bond that held them together. Had they continued under the same soeptre they would have formed the one great absorbing, over-ruling, and grsudi ose State of modern Europe. The railroad of the United States are mortgaged to the extent of about $6,000,000,000 and they have other indebtedness ( wuicn it costs tbem a mnoh or more to carry, and which must soouer or later be ooverod by bond) to the extent of nearly $1,000, 000,000 more. It mast cost them at least $300,000,000 a year to pay inter at on their indebtedness, There is no way to escape any of this burden of debt, exoept through tin. door of bankruptcy, with the sequel of reoeiv ' erehips and reorganizations. Already within a few years, a great part of the railway systems of the United States have got rid of portions of their in debtedness by this very proooss. Oth' rwise, the total volume of railway , bond mentioned above would be con siderably greater than it now stands. At present, the railroad oompsnies ol the United State are obliged to make each mile of the road in the whole country earn and pty interest on un average fixed debt of about $10,000 wage and other operating expense i . . . 1. M il ( caving ueou mm uei i re any mi thtug can r 'fen to I'jk stooliboJdurs, THE FARMER'S THAN KSCH VINO. ."homrth Is brown, and skim are gray, And the winrijr woods are bare, And the first white flakes of the coming snow Are afloat In the frosty alrt But the sparks fly up from the hlekory log On the homestead's broad stons hearth, And the windows slinke, and the raftors ring, To Hie lads' and the hisses' mirth. The farmer's faen Is turrownd and worn, And his locks are thin and whltni Hut his hand Is steady, his voice I olenr, And his nyn Is Hue and lirluht, As he turns to look at his swnut old wife, Who sits In hnr gown of gray, With tho cobweb 'korohlnf, and creamy frills Rite worn on her wedding dny. flu hows Ms head to the laden hoard. ind tlin Rii"Kt they are silent all. 'Thnnkstflvlai. I,ord. for the sun and rain. And tli fruit on the orchard will. P.ir tlin silver wheat, and the inililen corn. And tliA erowa of a nnneefnl tin, Tlin Rrentest blessing thnt Thou mint give A Irun aii'l a loving wire!" This while. haired lovnr he bnds to kles Her hand In Its (rill of Inee, And the faded row on her wrinkled cheek, With a proud snd .1 courtly grnnni And the snnwiluko click on tho wlndow- pnnn. And the rafters ring nhnvn, And the amtols sing at tlinRiites of (lod The winds ut tho farmer's lovo. Minnie Irving. 1I0MK AMAIN. A TnANKHOIVIMI RVIOItr. ATfTEU a very sin gular name, Jane, such a very singu lar name. Oh, if it should bet" The words were a wail, in accents of such utter mis ery, thnt tho strong woman who heard them felt her eyes grow misty. She bent over the lounge where the speaker, a silver haired old lady, helpless for years with paralysis', was lifting beseeohiug eyes to her fane. ".Don t take on, so, deary, sue said, soothingly. "There' many one, the more the pity, driven to suintdo by hunger and cold. Wby should this one be " Then she choked, nor nursling, her baby, tho child she worshiped, drived by hunger aud cold to suicide. "Bnt, Jane," tho invalid persisted, "it is suah a strauge name. See," anil sho pointed to one seutenoo in tho paper before her; "the only clue to the identity of the would-be suicide is a wedding ring marked 'John to Dolphiue.'" "I Hue," sail tho nurse, "but but-" And again the wishod-for word of comfort failed her. Tho paragraph was no uncommon one, merely the reoord of a woman' attompt at self destruotion. She bad thrown herself off a bridgo, clasping a babe close in her arms, and bad been rescued and taken, quite unoonsoions, to a hospital, Her dree was described and the in scription on the ring given; that was all. But tho paralyzed woman roading tho newspaper was journeying over memory' plain, book baok twenty five years, whon a baby lay upon her breast, the only one Uod ever gavo her. A blue eyed bnbe, nnrsed ten derly, reared in every luxury, petted, indulged for twenty long years, tho idol of two loving hearts. Then oh, tho bitter rook on the plain ono day this child of so much lovo left bcr home to follow the fortune of a man who was bo unilt for the care of her tweet girlhood, that her father had forbidden him to enter the house where hi child dwelt. The lover it the very name is not a desecration, where on one ide was mercenary calculations, on the other blind worship met at the bonse of friend and planned an elopement. When Delphine waa gone, when no donbt of her treaohery to her parents remained, her father, a stern, hot tempered man, enried her, and for bade her name to be mentioned in hi house. And her moibor, even tbon helpless, shivered and moaned, and silently prayod for the obild whose deceit could not destroy her mother's love. And for five years no line oame to tell them of repentance, no prayer for pardon. One letter from John Hoi lis, tho man who had so basely stolen a young, trusting girl from a happy home to follow hi evil fortunes, the father answered, crushing forever the hope of fortune that had prompted the villain. Such a letter a he read, grinding 01 teeth with impotent rage, effec tually prevented a seoond demand upon hi father-in-law' purse, and Delphine knew in that hour what misery lay before her. Bat she made no appeal. The future she had deliberately ohoien she aooepted as her punish ment, seeing at last how wiokedly she had requited the love of years, "Mrs. Bernard, dear, Jane said, softly, caressing the haggard faoe, at last buried in the pillows of the lounge, "don't don't take on so." "If I only knew, if I only knew," the mother moaned ; "and, ob, Jane I it is Thanksgiuing Day. How can 1 pray thankfully if my darling lies to' day in a hospital dying by her own act? Jane, 1 must see Mr. Bernard." Jane wen t willingly upon this errand, bnt returned slowly, "Mr. Bernard has gone out, ma'am. " AN INTERRUPTED THANKSGIVING SERVICE. "Oone ont? Why, he never goos till after 10." Down in the cosy library, where .Tamoe Bernard enjoyod the lolmiro well earned by years of mercantile toil, the morning's nowspnper hnd been opened deliberately, the money article scanned, the foreign news eu joyed, aud the reader was idly looking over other columns, when a sentence seemed to spring out of tho psgo be fore bim, so clearly it stood dullnod agniust the mas of print. "Tho only clew to the identity of the would-be suicide is a wedding ring, marked 'John to 1'olphine.'" Eagerly every line of the tragedy was road, the sweat standing in great beads upon James ilernnrd's face. "Shabby woeds I" ho muttered, "a widow, starving I" Then in his heart arose a great ory, breakiug through the stern rcprossiou of year. "Delphine, my girl, my treasure I" He could read no more. Only that onn pitiful record could ho see npon tho whole broad printed sheet, and the yearning bitterness of hishoart would not be stilled. "I must be snro," he thought, at length. "I hope Delia will not eo this. Shall I see? No, my lace would betray me. I will not see her until I oan tell her it in not our child, or" What? He would oonsidur no fur ther, but put on his ovcrooat and hat, and hurried out into the bleak November air. It was Thanksgiv ing Day, and the city wore its holiday air. Stores were closod, and groups woro going to and fro with the expression expected pleasure bring upon faces worn with the world's oares. Tho butchers' carts rattled about noisily and hurriedly, that turkeys might be delivered in time to seoure longer holiday for the carriers. Children with "going to grandma's" logtbly printed ou their faces skipped lightly over the oold pavements. Nobody noticed the handsomoly dressed old man who strode rapidly in the dircotion of the city hospital, for getting carriages, horse our, every thing but the necessity of satisfying that dreadful doubt in his heart. Now be siolfcned for fear this des perato wretch was hi oiiild; now he prayod it mi.crht bo, that ho OouU olaim her for bis own again. "Hero yes, sir," said tho phvsi oian, in answer to his inquiries; "liv ing? oh, yes, sho'll get over it; needs food as much aa anything. Can yon too her? Certainly Sarah," calling a nurse, "take this gentleman t j 3D pauper ward." "39 pauper," ly npon a cot that was sorupalously oleaa, perfeotly comfortable, yot sent a ohill to James Bernard's heart. Her babo, a lovely' hoy of soma six month, pale, but with large, dark eyes full of intelligence, was seated be side her, and the mother's eyes rested npon bis faoe mournfully, but without auy delirious tire. James Bernard staggered baok a little, and the nurse whispered : "She's quite herself tuts ntornin?, though she will tell us nothing of her self. Shall I speak to her ?" "No, I I will speak to her." The voice was hoarse, ohoked, bnt the woman upon the bed hoard it, aud looked up. Many a cry of anguish, of dying agony, of piteous appeal had run,' through that "pauper ward, but never one of more passionate entreaty than the one word, "Father 1" tha't burst from the lips of the woman suatohed from death by a policeman's rough grasp not twenty-four hours be fore. The morning was dragging wearily along in the room where every luxury wealth could command waa heaped about Mrs. Bernard's invalid lounge. Trembling with exoitement, mingled hope and fear, the mother watohed the hands of the elook travel slowly over the face. Again and again Jane had gone to the library, only to return to make the same report. "He's not ooue ic yet, ma'am." It was past noon when the long trained patienoe gave way. "Jane yon must go to the hosvital. I shall die in this agony of doubt. Yon oan see if if thins a stranger, and if not ob, Jaue, surely surely her father will forgive her now," As U in answer to the ory Jams THE MORAL WARFARE. Onr fathers to their graves have gunn Their strife Is past, their triumph won, lint sterner trials wait ths rann Which rises In thslr honored placet A moral warfare with ths arlme And folly of aa evil time. Re let It he. In (tod's own tnlirhl We Rlnl us for thn ooiiiIiir llithti And, strotiR In Him whom naui Is ours, In nonlllot with unholy powers Wn Rrnsti thn weapons II" has Riven The Light, tho truth, and Love of Heaven, nniiii". Bernard at this moment entered the room. Upon bis fane there wi a strange solemnity, and not seeminii to see the quivering lips, the imploring eyes lifted to his face, he kissod his wifo tenderly. "Delia," be said, gently, "did you read the nowspaner this morning?" "Yes, James I" "You aw, porhaps, a paragraph do soribing the attorn p tod suicido of a woman named "Delphine t James, yon read it? Tamos James yon will see if it can be our ohild. Jainos, you will forgive her now I And the poor.hulplnss figure writhed as if the poor mother would have thrown horsolf at her htteband' feet. 'You thought too," ho said huskily. "Yes, ves, Jane was going to go, but now you will go. Yon will soo if our darling, onr Dnlphine, has been driven to such mail misery as to try and take the lifo we cherinhid so ten derly. James, you will go?" "Delia, you must try to bo oilm, orlod her husband, frightened at tho terriblo agitation, so much more piti ful from her inability to move, exoept above her waist. It was awful to see tho white, thin flngors twisting and working, the pale face so agonized. Literally afraid to tell his tidings, James Bernard took the little figure in bis arms. "If you will bo quiet, love," he said, "I will tell yon pood now." Sho was quiet enough then, lying panting with exhaustion in bur hus band' arms. "Then you knowl" she gasped. "I have beon to the hospital." "And it is not our Dolphins?" "Doha, it is our Delpoinel" "Oh, James Jauios!" and here the tear broke forth, and the invalid shook with sobs. "Our Dnlphino, Delia." "Dying?" "Thank Hoaven, not Rbn has had hours of nnoonsaiousnoss, but is ra tional again, aud she know me. Her illnoss now i not dangerous, only the eloot of" with a choking sob: "Starvation I" "Ob, James Jamosl" ".Sbo oan be nursod back to lifo." 'There?" "Can yon bear it, Delia Sho is horol" ".in 1 not with mo? On. how oan you keep her from her mother?" in answer to thoorr, James liornara loft tho room, motioning Jane to fol low bim. Only a few moments later he roturned, half napporting, half currying, a weak, trembling woman, who sank, half fainting, Into Her mothor's arms. There waa a long silenoo, broken only by the voice of Mrs. Bernard, speaking low, oar ending words and murmur in answer, faint and low, but fnll of tenderness. Then Jane appeared, asking: "Is there no welcome for inybon nie boy, the darling with grandpa, eyes?" And a glad greeting followed th painful, yet joyful meeting between the parents and the long lost ohild. It was a sad story Delphine Hollir told to sympathizing liiteners; but the miseries, the trials of the unloved wifo were softened in the widow's re cital, and over the dead was spread a mantle of gentle charity and forgive ness. "Dinner, Mrs. Bernard," Jane taid, at last, "and Thanksgiving." And while she set the invalid's table, James Bernard escorted Delphine to the dining room to preside over the bountiful repast provided there, with a heart full of moat sincere and fervent thanksgiving. Their First Thanksgiving at Home. Mr. Nowbryde (attempting to carve the turkey) "Good heavens, Mary I what have you stuffed this turkoy with?" Mrs. Newbryde (with dignity) "Why, with oysters as yon told me." Mr. Newbryde (again trying to foroe bis knife through) "But it feels like rooks or stoues." Mrs. Newbryde "Ob, yon mean, horrid, cruel brute! That is the oys ter shells. Yon always told me the only way you liked oysters was in the shells. Boo I boo I hoo I" I'uok. A funny way to make money Thnnksfttvlnir Bccnrslloii. Ths otd question comes np agsn and again as to how to devise some thing novel for Thanksgiving decora tion. The day is one pre-eminently homely and simple in its spirit and traditions a day set apart for return ing thanks heoansn of the necessities and every day comforts of life. Nothing i so appropriate in com memorating tho occasion as the em bellishments from thn harvest HaliR In drawing rooms nothing is more ef. feetive than Indian corn and diminu tive yellow pumpkins, the corn with its long stalks and goldon enrs slacked on either sido of tho wide door or grouped in corners, the small pump kins with more cars of ooru piled at the base. Vines of cranberry crowded with the tiny red globes can trail across mnntol shelves or twine up and down columns, while garlands of rod and green peppers, all sizes and shapes, and grout bunches of wheat and oats are rinh and beautiful in nfTent. Fruits of all kinds grapes, late pears and peaches, rosy apples and purple plums, mingled with their own foliage aro unique and highly typical of the har vest home. For dicing table ornamentation a novel and most attractive modo is to out from the ordinary garden vegeta bles shapes simulating flowers from the beet a deep rod rose ; from the yellow turnip, a tiger lily; a white lily or chrysanthemum fkom the pota to, with lettuoe loaves for foliage, while eabbsgn, celery, oauliflowor and tho dozen other kitchen garden pro ductions add blossom to this origttal bouquet. One of the ornaments serves at each plato as a favor, while a huge gronp mingled with fruiti form a fine centerpiece. It is a very simple matter to shape these mock flowors, a sharp knife and a little skill is all that is required. They may bs prepared the day before Thanksgiving aud kopt fresh in a bowl of water. Itcvengp. "What are yon doing lliat or?" asked the old Uobbler of the young Tom, as he obsorvod that fine looking bird standing in a corner of the barn yard on his loft leg, and drawing in and shooting ont the right with monotonous persistence. "Hardening my mnsoles," repliod the yon ng Tom, shifting to the right leg and keeping up the performance with his left. "Aro yon entered for theThankHgiv ing games?" iuqtiired the old Uobbler. "Ho," responded the young Tom; "I am entered for the Thanksgiving dinner, and thnt boy who lives in the big house has been coming ont bora every day for a mouth to soe how I am coming on. Well, ifI must be eaten, I must, bnt that boy isn't going to give many thanks whon he taokles my drumsticks, that's all!" Harper's Woekly. A Tli'iiiirht for Thanksgiving. "The only way to regenerate the world i to do the duty which lies nearest us, and not to hunt after grand, far fetched ones for oursolves. if each drop of rain ohose where it should fall, God's shower would not fall as they do now." Tale of a Tough Turkey. Illltht up to thn market stall strode be, Aud bnuRht a bird that was tea puuudathreo, Then quickly hornn to his wife lis Sped, And told her all that the man bad sutd Ol how to plok aud -luff aad o lt. Anil so with lovini! hands alio took '1 lint tough old Inr.i I hat was hard and fray. And Into the ovou sba tiownu ulin away. And then for their man led llfnwiisyouag Wiib Joyous hearts thny sat and sun Until, as arnuud the olook hands spun. Hue said with a smile that tli bird was dons. nd he Inuehnd aloud, and bis Joy was great, Per his stowaeb told that ths hour was lata. Kni be kiaoo l hts wife and be cried in glow At tba tlna old bird tbat was ten pound tbr. And said, "I will cut bim now In two;" And took his knife that was britn aud new And haikad away for an hour or so. Till bis blade got dull and bis movements slowi And then, with prayer ad a moment's rest, Ho took off bis uoat aaa than bis vest, Aad haeked away till twiligbt name. And bis arms wars sore aud bis back was lam. An4 the boun wore on aad ths wsaks sped hy, And still, witB. a sunknn ebeok aad eye. Ha worked aay, aud his wifo tt I hero, With pattoni foes, lo lhaatme )id uliairj Until oo day, iw his kails blade broke, Aud his wUbarod frame suik dowa, t spoke, Aad said wuh a smlls, that was balf a sneer, "i should thlok you would itwrn to earva, ny daar." Uall aat Exprss. ron tiik iiot.iKwir.'H DitonAUiti Mt;u. Tut four tablesiioonfuls of butter nd three of flour In a saiiconnn. nonf on this throe gill of boiling water ( tio together a baylnaf, sprig parsley, one of thymn, put in a saucepan, with small si loo of carrot, half an onion, tiny bit of in ace, eighteen per- peroorus, generous tonspootifitl of salt two lablesponnfiils of gravy or stock, simmer gently balf an hour ) strain ; add throo gills cream, let it come to boiling point, and sorvo. This is one of the most useful sauces; it may bo used with fish, poul try or vegetables. Chicago lleoord. APPl.n- MRfllNOIIR. One of tho most inexpensive of des serts Is an npplo meringue. This is not to bo confounded with an apple meringue pin, which is made of a strained apple sauce, flavored with lemon peel, is spread, if you wish. with apple jelly and a ineringii4 of tho white of throe eggs, three tnblospoon fuls of sugar and the juico of a quarter of a lemon, tho wholo baked in a or unt. An npplo meringue is not baked in a cruat. To make it, select six medium-sized rather tort npplos ; oore and peel them and put them in a porcolnin-lined sauoepan with half a cup of oold water and half a cup of sugar. Cover the apples closely, turn them after they have cooked three minutes, and baste them thoroughly. Itepeat this proooss in three minutes morn. When tho spplesaro teiider.bnt before they break'' apart, take them tip vory carefully with a large spoon, so as to keep thorn wholo. The syrup on them will ba nearly all absorbed ; pour tho littlo that remain over them. It should not be over a quarter of a cupful. If it is more, reduoo it, Whon the apples are oold fill the oores with jelly sud pour a little melted j illy over each one to glnzs it. Apricot and currant jolly are both excellent, but nothing is bettor than a jelly made of a pint of apple skins and oores boiled in a cap ' of water until tender. It will take about balf an hour. Thn juioo is then prcssud out of tho pulp, measured and sugar added in proportion of a pint to a pound. Add four strips an inch long of the yellow peel of lemon, Kodiioe the liquid nntil a jelly is formed. It is better to prepare the apples and glaze them and fill thorn with jolly thodayboforo thoy are sol ved. They should be put on a thick plate. Half an hour before ser ving boat to a stiff froth tho white) oi . throe eggs, throe tablcspoonfnl of powdored sugar, and the juico of half a lemon. Pour the meringue over the apples on tho plato, drawing it down to the edge, and allow a little to glaze the edge. Dredge it thickly with powdored sugar and lot the plate on thick block of wood in a slow oven. Io twenty minutes tho meringue will be a very delicate brown. Serve the disit at onco. The block of wood protect tho applos from the heat, so that the jelly in them doc not melt, but the apples remain in glace. The tart ap ples enclosed in this sugary meringue are very nioc. Boston Cultivator. HOUSEHOLD HINTS. Anything with a meringue over it should be put in a cool ovou und al lowed to brown slowly if yon wish it light. A strong heat toughens merin gues. If a bunob of grape loaves is pnt in the brine in which oucurabcr are to be soaked for pickling, it will help keep the onounaber sound and firm, and of a good color. In blanching nut meats pour over tbera boiling water and let it stand a few momenta. Throw over them cold water and rub tbem between the fin gers and the skins will readily come off. When the whites of eggs are nsed, and the yolks are not required at thn same time, drop the yolks into a small cup or glass, eover the surface with a little oold wuter and keep in a cool place. Flat iron that have become rough from rust or starch should be rubbed . with yellow beeswax. Have a eake of the wax tied in a piece of coarse" cheese cloth. Heat the iron nntil it is very warm, bnt not hot, rub the iron briskly with tba beeswax, and quickly rub with a olean, eoarse cloth, until the surface is smooth. Iced tea is refreshing certainly, but it is notoonsidered entirely wholesome for the regular use of any one, notably children. A way to make it to insure a minimum of taunia acid is p irtly to fill a goblet with crooked ice; make tba tea somewhat stronger than usuul; then pour, boiling hot, over the ioe. ialioe of lemou a... I alittla sugar may oe added. I Writ jokes.