TLo Norwegians have recently dono away with tlio study of (truck ami Latin in tlu-ir higher schools. No street curs run in Glasgow on Fnndays, ninl now t ho Sabbath Alliance of Scotland is trying to pre vent bathing on Sunday in tlmt city. According to tin) Ki'onnmisti) F.uropocn, the combined debt of Europe in 1S!" was 121,!)(!rt,000,00() francs t,3lKt,200,(H)t), mi increase in ten years of 31,101, 2i(), 000, Francis Joseph, of Austria, is onn of two i:ilM:n lout European sover eigns whose presumptive heirs aro their nephews. Tlio Emperor of Russia uml the King of tho Belgians linvo presumptive heirs iu their brothels. Cnlifomiana seem to bo tho least Appreciative of t'ne marvelous treas ures of gold thnt lio ready t their hands. The fuet tlmt great English, Scotch, Fiomh and German companies nrc steadily coining into California to develop tlio st res of gold go nbun limit in the state should bo sufficient notice to nil Culifortiiaiis.iich or poor, thnt no reiisoii exists for their going outside the state iu search of wealth. There nro two things which England enn't net on without our millionaire daughters nml our hotels, boasts tho New York Humid. No mnn on the globe knows how to keep n hotel ns tho American does. Ha is a perfect Mnhatraa lit tbo business. So they say thnt they nro to hnvo iu London a five million dollar hostelry, and it is to huvo nil possible modern improve ments, and a chef imported lroiu this conntrv. Jules Verne thought he was writing of an altogether new iin.l uuipi! thing when ho tjld his fninous story of "The Underground City," but again truth proves to bo stranger thnu fic tion, as tho Russians have discovered n big underground city in Turkestan, near tho Boklinian town of Karki. Exploration of somo big caves re vealed tho fact that they led to n city in tho dark, built thousands ol years ago. Tho bread known as "pain do guerre," which for soma time past line replaced tho once notorious biscuits of tho French army, has boon success ful enough to wnrrant its trial in tho navy, says a Paris correspondent. The bread in question is practically what is known ns whole-meal bread, but rendered rather lighter and moro palatable when stale by tlner grinding. Tho mnchinery which was used to make biscuits has been utilized for tho mak ing of tho new bread, nnd the big state bakeries will still supply b.th army and nivy. An ouorgotio California orchnrdist lias invented a midline to keep fruit trees from freezing. This, ho snj-p, will insure tho fruit-grower against the losses from frost, which are per petually sweeping down on hira and destroying his profits and his cro a. The invention combines tar, straw, and water statos Harper's Weekly. It is carried about on a wagon, in which tho straw, kept wet from a tank on the vehicle, lies on the burning tar, the flro of which is sustained at an intense pitch by meant of a fan operated by machinery attached to tho wheel ot the wagon. The blast of hot air it blown through tho wet substance in a horizontal direotiou.by its force eject ing a column of condensed vapor un derneath the trees. The invontoi snys that with this machine tho heav iest frosts onn be dulled. "Senator Tillman," says a corre spondent of the Springfield H 'pub lican, "was at one time taught by Miai Anuio Arthur, a sister of Fresideul Arthur.who was governess in the Till man family when tho Senator was a boy. During President Arthur's Ad ministration this lady rovisited the soenes of her early days iu South Carolina, and spent several weeks with the family of then 'Farmer' Tillman at tho old estate. This lies at about thirteen miles distance from Augusta, Go. Here Senator Tillman was born fifty years ago, und has . lived evei since, excepting two years spent in Florida. His father was a slave and land owner, and the family lived in the lap of luxury before the war, After the war, however, the family like the majority of others in the South, became 'land poor.' The great great-graudfuther of the Senator came from near Strasburg, Germany, and so was German. The name was then spelled 'Tilgbniao.' There is furni tnre still in the family that en mo from Strasburg. The Senator's great-grand mother wus Irish. He hm also Hugue not blood in his veins," Discontent. Yes. 'tis tlmt which niters Tim strain nt him who slugs Vlieti tin- innsle miters Tin- fault Is In tlw strings. Life's snpremest losses Never tnnteh Its gnlns, Crowns nrt more than ernsM, 1'lensiires more than pains. Often we, forirettlng All the good W pe", Hpeiul ottr lives regretting Tilings that omjht to lie. Oft, Inst-a I of lining Little tasks toilny, Wnt" our strength pursuing 1 1 rent ones fur away. In the iiest of plensuro Kvrry soul that llv-'S Orn-'s the fullest nn-n-mm With tli- hninl that itlve.i j A id no I nha of healing ('miles to heart or bruin, Have from fellow feeling For another's nln. Not where irlorles linger nearest Joys In-long, Not the loftiest sliiK-r Sim.'- the sw 'i test s iig I'or mi ' enisle soaring O'er til" in nmtniu eliiiln, A tlmiisani I II Up urn pouring 1 heir ttiusl-; o'er the plain. J. It. I'.irke, In Detroit Kruo Press. "KIDS." i:v cnAiti-nsj n. iikvov. "What's this bit of lend, captain?" nsl:od the colonel's nephew, who hnd dropped in on tho surgeon at his plain quarters facing the parade. "Apache bullet I" replied tho doctor sententioitsly, with a carelessness that evidently was assumed. "Dug it out of I'ristow." "Would you mind yarning mo tho tale?" continued the visitor, with a pni'd'iuable inquisitiveness. "Certainly, I'll tell yon what I know about tho lead," said tho sur geon, laying down tho instrument ho had been cleaning, nud offering his civilian guest nu arm-chair upon tho veranda. "Hut 'tis only a Bhort story." And then wizened-faced, but kiud-hcartod, old Sawbones con tinued : "13ristow was a littlo dudo ono among many dandies at the Point back in the '70s. I took note of hira whou I wns on duty there as assistant surgeon. He camo to tho academy as a dnpper youug city chap, inclined to nir his pedigree and social advautnges, until tho yearlings knockod all that sort of tiling out of him iu plebe cnnip. But ono thing thoso gray coated tyrants never knocked out of Bristow, and that was tin) stylo. Ho was adandier fellow in endot-gray than ever ho had bjen in dross-suit ami kids, and tho first man in his clam to take colors. lint ho wns always thought to bo a bit too foppish and airy in his manners, and his slight build and rathor offjmiuato look ex posed him to frequont ridicule at the bauds of somo of tho strapping upper classmen. And, indeed, I did not very much take to him myself, though ho was a distant relative- You see," aud bore the doctor droppod his voico, impressively, "there aro somo poor sticks nt tho academy, as olso whero, and it has boon well said by Jones of the staff that 'tho only point about some men in the army is West Point.' Accordingly I did not givo Bristow credit for the possession of much grid and baokbone, until ono day, in his' second-class year, when he was brought over to tho hospital, hav ing had a fall in the riding-hall, and tbore and then bore himsolf with such undeniable pluck whilo somo of us worked over hira thnt I, at loast, be gan to think that 'Kids,' as his class mates called him, was worth his salt after all, and might malio a soldier aomoday." "But all that doesn't explain tbo bullet I" interrupted tho colonol's nephew, "No, that's a fact," replied the surgeon. "We doctors are too garrul ous. Well, the explanation of tho bullet was a girl of oourse Gertrude Creighton, the blithest belle of that season at tho Point. Bristow was in fatuated with her, little tool! It was tho old story of the moth singeing its wings at the candle. He thought tho Point a paradise so lonig as Gertrude trod its walks. He waa devotion itself, and she, who had been without a heart, let him thiuk aha favored him. "But the fond dream of bliss was dissipated when graduation day ar rived and the girl threw him over, cover having had the least idea as any of ns older ones oonld have told him of roughing it upon the frontier aa a soldier's bride- "Bristow followed Gertrude to New- port on his graduating leave but his eutreaties were all iu vain, and siok at heart he joined shortly after the th Csvulry.tbeu in Arizona; for be eould always ride and chose that arm of the service. Out on the frontier he could not be qnite the dude ho had been nt tho Point, but still he wns always tho best dressed subnltcrn in tho regiment. He hnd money enough, for one thing. "But to come now to tho bullet. GertrndoCreighton married a Cur Ion, tho son of a rich mine-owner. Pater familias Cnrton wanted this youthful scion to make a short trip with n view to looking lifter somo of his in terests in tho West. Anil so it ciimn to pass that ono day out in Arizona this same young Cm-ton, iu company with a few prospectors, ran right into a small baud of Apaches, For a timo they stood the In linns off, while ono of Cnrton's crowd got away and brought tho nous into Fort Blister. It didn't take long for n detail, under command of the dudo sub, to mount and bear away for tho pcotio of tho ex citement. "But the messenger hnd underrated tho number of tlio Apaches, nu I for oueo our colonel had erred iu judg ment with regard to tho sizoof tho de tachment ho sent out. Tho Apaches wi i o too proud to be driven off by Bris- tow's little squad. When the troopers arrived they found n serious pieco of business on their hands. Tho pros pecting party had been nearly cut to pieces. Only one or two mrvived. Ono of theso was Cnrton, and ho was badly wounded. Bristow, tho Cist sergeant said afterward, started vio lently when ho saw him, nud for n moment wns quito unnerved. Bristow hnd met Curtou i.i past vents and knew of couibo that ho was Gertrude Croiyhton's husband. "But a shout restored Bristow to his senses. Tlio Apaches, yelling and flourishing their rillos, wero rushing down upon tho doomed group of pros pectors, thinking by a sudden rush to snatch their prey before it was secured by the troopers. 'Kids' gave a quick order for a counter charge, and then riding for all ho was worth riding ns ho onco rodu nt the academy dashed across the intervening gully nud was at Curtou's side iu a twinkling. Lift ing his now wounded rival on his own horse, with a kick ho sent the animal at a mud gallop off to refugo buhiud our littlo lino. Cut-ton, half dazed, only heard him say, as ha lifted him on tho horse: 'Tell yottr wife that it wns joy to die to save her husband I' "Yes, that is the ball I cut out of Bristow," sighed the doctor. "An Apncho put it into him just after Cur ton swept n-.vay to safety. Of course our men got tho body. And I kept tho ball. "3ut th'ira goes 'sick e ill I " ex- claimed Sawbonei, jumping up. "Well, Bristow may hnvo been n kid- gloved hero, but he was a hero all tho same. For 'Kids' wasn't just a carpet- knight at Cozzan's, but we of the th after that wrote him down in mem ory's rostor ns ono of tho lighter of tho plains." Frank Leslie's Maga zine. The Color of the Eyes. Tho latest subjects of statistical in quiry are light and dark eyes, and aa tho result of sundry responses to quostious propounded in various coun tries and duly authenticated, it has boon discovered (and not merely dis covered but nlso provod) thnt, taking the nverngo of Europe nud America, 44.0 is tho percentage of men having light eyes, including blue and gray. Tho proportion of girls and women having bine or gray eyes is by the same computation 84.2 peroent. In other words, blue eyes are deoided ly rarer among women than auioug men, aud it is for this reason, per haps, that blue eyes, especially iu com bination with blond hair, nro es teemed bo highly as a feature of fcin iuiuo beauty. Men have light eyes oftener than womcu; but in tho inform id into grade of color between light aud dark tho percentage of the two sexos is very nearly if not q iito tho same. In this intermediate category aro brown and hazel eyes, neither pure light nor gounine black. Tho peroeutago of these among men is 43. 1, and among women 45.1. The percentage of dark or, more properly, black, eyes is turgor among women, being 20,7 per cent, of the whole number, while amoug men it is 12.3 IVrhaps it is the relative rarity of dark eyes among men whioh establishes the rule that dark-eyed men are esteemod more by women to be more fortunate iu the color of their eyes than blue-eyed men. The figures upon which these per centages are based are the result of inquiries not prosecuted in one or more of the countries of Europe or one or more states of the Uuited States, for, as is well kuown, iu southern European countries dark eyes both among men aud women pre dominate, while light eyes nro to be found to just as high a proportion, iu uortuorn countries, Tim Snnllop Industry. Tho delicate shell has commended itself to makers of toilet nud other articles for ladies' nso, such as pin cushions, niado cither iu ono vnlve or between both shells; neoillobooks and ninny other things nro mndo from them, but they nro too frail for soma uses that shells have been put to, such as scrnpors, scoops, nn d dishes, yet from their employment by cooks to servo n peculiar patty of oysters in, they have given tho uamu of "scol loped oysters" to tho dish, whether served in tho shells or otherwise The only portion of this hnndsomo bivalvo that is edible is tho adductor innsclc, which closes tho shells nud corresponds to tho "hnrd part" in tho oyster, often miscalled tho "eye"; tho rest of tho nnimnl, being very soft, H called t lio rim by the fishermen. Tho little village of Now Suffolk, on Great Peconio . Bay, which divides the eastern end of Long Island into two long peninsulas, lives mainly from the scallop fisheries, which be gin iu September nud cud about tho llrstof May.atid nro oulyiuterferedwith by tho freezing of tho bny or by flont ing ice, for tho hardy fishermen sel dom min i the weather unless u gnlo should interfere with the management of tho boats, which nro small sloops of live to fifteen tons burden nud nro managed by two men otient tho tiller and tlio other tit tho dredgoi. They tlsa from one to six dredges, accord ing to tho size of the boat. Tho sent lop fleet of New Suffolk comprises twenty-six boats, nud boiiio few others of a smaller class occasionally join in tho work. About seventy men do the cntcliiug and carting while twenty men, thirty women, and eighty chil dren open nud prepare tho cntch for market; and ns tho population of the plnco is only two hundred nud seventy live, it mny bo truly said that nil grocer, postmaster, and stngo driver livo from tho catching of scallops. Children stop ou tho way homo from school nnd open a few quarts, nnd mothers often rock tho cradlo with one foot while standing ou tho other tit work iu tho shops. Applototis' Popular Scienco Monthly. Virtues or Hot Water. Hot water has fur more medical vir tues thrill lii iny believe or know. Be cause it is so easily procured, thou sands thiuk it valueless. Tho uses of hot water are, however, many. For example, there is nothing that so promptly cuts short congestion of the luugs,sore throat or rheumatism as hot water when applied promptly nn d thoroughly. Hendacho almost always iel Is to tho simultaneous application of hot water to tho feet and back of tho ueck. A towel folded several times nnd dipped iu hot water, and quickly wrung out nud applied over tho painful part in toothncho or lieitralgin, will getimnlly nlTord prompt relief. A strip of flannel or napkin folded lengthwise nnd dipped in hot water nud wrung out, an 1 then applied around tho neok of a child that bus tho croup, will sometimes bring re lief in ten minutes. Hot water taken freely half nu hour beforo bedtime is helpful iu the ense of constipation, whilo it hns a most soothing effect upon tho stomach and bowels. A goblet of hot water taken just after rising, beforo breakfast, has cured thousands ot indigestion, nnd no simplo remedy is more widely rocom meuded by physicians to dyspeptics. Very hot water will stop clangorous bleeding. --New Y'ork Ledger. Misfit Shoo Shops. New Y'ork City has developed num erous unusual industries. On the East side, in the neighborhood of Grand nud Norfolk stroets, are soveral small stores which are known to the irrev ereut youth of that neighbor hood as "lioot ami shoe mislltteries." Tho stock iu trade is announced, and is supposed to consist of boots aud shoes mndo to order which have been returned by some oustomor whom thoy did not exactly suit. The mistltters are marvelously skillful in thuir work, and will doceiva anybody but an ex pert A favorite trioU is to restore a shoe aud then put two or three blots of iuk on tlio lining. The suave dealer offers you the lining and says: "Just as good as new, only some care less clerk dropped tho ink ou it, and it was rniuod for that first-class store," Shoes made for Patti, Lnugtry, Prin oess Eulalie aud other feminine ouleb ritiesare always kept in stock. The customers of these places are of a very good class, aud cousist usually of young womeu who desire to get fash ionable boots worth 810 to $15 for 81 or $3, and who do not mind tho fact tha( .these are shop-worn,' misfit or somo second-hand so long at they can make their associates believe what the misfit dealer told them about the ink blots. MILKING MACHINE. A Wonderful Apparatus in Opera tion in Norway, Cows Milked by Mechanism. Enjoy the Performance One of tho most Interesting reports Issued from tho Stnto department nt Washington for somo timo has just mndo its appearance. It is from Thomas B. O'Neill, United States con sul at Stockholm, Sweden, nml is a description of a milking machino iu tiso in that country. The report will bo rend with delight by tho farmers and their wives aud daughters. It is as follows : By friendly permission of Dr. do Lnvut, I had tho pleasttro of seeing this wonderful machino In operation ou his estnto, Lilln Ursvilt, Spangn county, Sweden, where experiments have been going on sinco October Inst under the management of Mr. Abr. Forssell. It has been thoroughly tested nnd found perfectly satisfactory to intro duce to farm owners. Tho milking itsulf that is, tho evacuation of tho llddor is effected by mere mechanical working of tho teat.aud not, ns lately appeared iu tho press, by combined squeezing nnd sucking. Artificial suction has proved to bo rather im Jiracticil and injurious when repeated too often, nnd this is tho reason why such a method has been omitted iu constructing thu laetator. Tho milking is doiio by two special "organs," or a pair of cylindrical rub ber rollers that catch tho teat nt the root, thus shutting off tlio milk there in. The rollers theu move downward to tho lower part of tho teat, from whence tho milk is squeezed out by two plates moving parallel with eneh other. Tho function of tho rollers is rendered possible by a hold above the so-called roof that is regularly moved ngninst the udder, whereby a slight thrust is given the udder, some thing like tho knock that the calf gives when sucking, which facilitates the descending of the milk iu the teats, ns well as tho secretion of tho milk in tho vesicles of tho udder. Every milking machine has four dif ferent iirms, one for each tout, which, although with n joint nxle, work in dependently of each other, nnd even alternate in their movements. Their ndiiptntiou to tho udder is done in stantly. Tho nrms move very easily ou point nud spring ntt ichmonts iu every direction without losing tho necessary steadiness. Tho pressure ngaitist the udder is affected through tho apparatus being fastened ou to n horizontal rod, nnd so balanced thnt the front part whioh coutains tho driv ing mechanism, nnd is consequently heavier, presses tiio lighter back part ngninst tho udder. This pressure can be increased, if necessary, by loading tho front part still more. Tho nxle that is common to tho four arms acts on u very ingenious, but, nt tho Binne timo, very simplo system of eccentric pulleys and levers. The rotation of tho nxlo is effected through a cord thnt is lod over the heads of tho cows, nnd is common to all machines. Through a simplo coupling, this cord gives speody rota tion to the flexible axlo.throngh which the rotation is communicated to the nxlo of the four arms by means of a coupling, which is done iu an instant. The placing of the apparatus on the cow is a very easy performance. A belt thnt carries tho rod is strapped on the cow with a single bucklo. Tho apparatus is first started aud then put on the rod, and the different arms are adjusted under their respective tents, which the rollers then immediately seize, aud tho milking begins. Tho milk is conducted through fun-nol-shnped so-olled "teat protectors" and short rubber tubus to a small tin cup thnt is hanging in these tubes, from whence, through a vacuum nr raugemuut, it is drawn up to a tin bucket that hangs over the head of the cow. From the moment tho milk leaves the teat protectors till it gets into the tin bucket, it has not bad any connection with the onter air. Even if the apparatus works awhile after the udder gives no moro milk, and consequently the cup becomes empty, no air enters on acoount of an autoinatio arrangement, and this has the result that tbo milk is as free as possible from bacteria and keeps longer. i By using the laetator the great trouble to procure aud control dairy maids is avoided; besides tho milking ia done in a suSloieutly cleau manner to meet all hygieuio demands. The dairy produots will, of oourse, -' be oome more valuable.' The cows seem to enjoy beiug treated by the machine. (Juecr Things About Ear. Tho Anthropological Society met recently in tho parlors of tha Cosmos Club, Madison placa and II. street northwest. Dr. D. S. Lamb opened with n lec ture, tntitled "A Study in Ears." There wns a pronounced dilTerenco In cars, ho sal 1, even when tho cms of nuimnls ot tho same species were considered. This, together with the different opinions of tho several speci alists, inadu positlvo figures al most impossible, Generally speak ing, however, there wero rolntlve marks which gavo n fair index of tho chnrncter. For instance, it was neatly positive that in tho brute kingdom, at least, small, well-formed enrs meant intelligence. The size of ears showed tiiueli. Taking n basis of fifty degrees for tho medium organ, the ilifiY-rciico could bo traced mi nutely. Tha professor illustrated theso remarks with tho nid of charts, compiled from Topinard indexes. A'ain, he said, there wns much in tho position of tho ear. Some claimed that tho organ's nido extension from tho head invariably meant criminality, nil other things being equal. Of conrso, other than natural influences might have something to do with that observation, admitting as au example, that a child sleeping on ouo oar con stantly would causa tho organ of that side to grow uenrcr to the head. Head dress in certain countries affected this to somo extent. The power of moving tho organ of hearing portrayed to n certain extent the influences of life. Animals iu constant clangor had this power to a ri-mai knblo degree, but Darwin claimed man hud lost it entirely through the general nbsenoo of its need. Still some peoplo could move the ear remarkably well, espedially upward nud backward. F.eturuing to tho flat ear, the doctor said that somo claimed nuimnls which used their teeth ns weapons always had the flat ear. IIo would not vouch for this. Wash ington Post, War and tiin Lncust. Ou the outspread wings of a seven teen-year or Plinronh locust, the line of tho letter W can be cloarly traced, There is a popular superstition that the letter W means war. Iu lH'Jl these locusts appeared nnd mulched across the country on a sweeping lino of devastation. The Japanese-Chinese war, tho most momentous nfl'air of its kind in the present decade, followed iuiiuodintcly after. Just seventeen years beforo the noisy pent was ngain ubrond nnd that was the year .before the great Iltisso-Ttirkish war. Seventoen yenrs previous, in 1800, tho locust was with in again, and 18GJ was tho year be foro the Civil war. In 1843 the locust again cast itself upon tho nation, nud tho Mexiciu war occurred ono year after. Back of this few remember whether the locust was on hand or not, but if there is any logic tl pjrtinonoy iu his name he should have come in 1853, which brings us to a grand epoch in the world's history tho Greek Revo lution nud the indepoudeuce of nil the South American States nnd Mexico. Tho Seminole war, iu Florida, fol lowed. New York Journal. Now Ot leans In Peril. "The peoplo of New Orleans are fearful as to what course the Missis sippi river iuteuds to take," said C. T. Liomis of the Crescent City. "Soma of tho vary best engineers claim that the father of waters has grown tiiod of tho route ho has trav eled for so ninny years and is very lik.'ly to take a short cut to the oceau. Of these there are three, one by the bayou Teche, another by Lakes Allemands and Salvador being verv much mora direct and with ai better fall than tha present oourso of the river. Either route would leave New Orleans from fifty to one hun dred miles from tho river, nud tho prospects for tho river breakiug through all bounds aud changing its channel in this way are grownig every year. The old-time danger of au inundation of New Orleans owing to tbo city being on lower ground than the river is not uearly so great as tbatl tho river will desert It anu make it an inland city." Washington Star. o Poundkecper In Londn. Loudon has no pouudkeeper, but astrays are promptly taken care of, all the same. The Graphio says: Loudon dogs have been "run iu" by the police to the uumber of nearly 21,000 siucel the muzzling order began in tha mid dle of February. Of these some 5.00c were claimed at the police stations, while most of the remainder end.il their days in the lethal chamber. FroiuJ January to Juua 100 cases of rubiusf occurred in London-