r Tlio California ootirts hnvo decided thnt n Chinamnn born Id thin country is a citizon. Chicago business men lmvo organ ized 5 oominittoo of 100 to stop tho "rnpino robbery of tlia nUlermnnio bandits." The Arkansas Supremo Court hns ruled tlmt makers of nativo wines can not srll'tuem in prohibition counties. It is "n id that this will kill tho untive wine industry. Some time ago, to mnko thom cheap er, California undertook to print her own school books. It is reported thnt 8200,000 have been lost in tho experi ment, and tho end is not yet. According to her new census, Gor many hss twenty-eight cities of over 100,000 popnlation, Hamburg, Mn nioh and Luipsio nro running close to gether near the half million post. .Tohn Bull's wheat ocrcago has fallen off nearly one-hnlf in five years. His oats and barley have barely held their ground. In fact says tho New York Journal, tho British farmer is iu a melancholy plight. A scholar of Britibh Columbia holds that the Indians of that region nro doxecudud from the Syrians. Ho says that thoir language has many pure Syrian words, and Syrian names are common among them. It is shown by the ofllcinl statistics thnt in a given 1,000 of tho people ol Massachusetts there nro now more in dividuals possessed of moderate and fair-sized estates than over beforc.and that the average size of such estates is more than doublo what it wus sixty yenrs ago. Missouri has beon surprised by a man who d 'faulted in 1859 making restitution to the amount of 810,000, half of tho sum being interest. A conscience that can survive after be ing knawed that nnmber of years is a rare articlo, oonfesses the San Fran cisco Examiner, and some way seldom guts into the personality of tho do faultur. Belgium proposes to facilitate mar riage by reducing the legal age ol both sexes to twenty-ona years instead of twoiity-five for tho mnnand twenty one for the woman, as the law is now, and by making the consent of the father alone uccessury, instead of that of both parents. This is tho first break of tyrannous marriaga laws ol couiiuuntal Europe. Brass plates bearing appropriate Aioriptions now inark the sites of the fiews iu old Christ Church, Philadel phia, once occupied by Betsy Ross, maker of the first American flue: Francis Hopkinson and liisson Joseph ' Hopkinson, uuthor of tho National hym:i "Hail Columbia;" the Penn family, Benjimin Frunklin.and George And Martha Washington. -.. , , j. - s- Iu a report with the significant title, "German Fears of American 'Computation in tho World's Market," William D. Warner, United Statos Consul at Cologne, tells of the alarm of the Gormau people at the dooline of their foreign trade, and the manner in which the Uuited St.ites is looming up as Germany's principal competitor. The vast resouroes of tho United States and ita wonderful productive rapacity are roforred to by tho Gor iniitiH, says Consul Win ner, with great anxiety. Mr. W. truer quotes somo newspaper headlines. "Tlio threaten ing competition of America A cry of warning to be nnited. " And, "Amori n thou art belter off than our old Coutiuout, " To Ponnsylviininns, says the Phila delphia Inquirer, the South African republio in brought still closer home by the claim that President Kruger wns in bis youth a resident of Carbon county.aud by the fact of which there is no doubt at all that General Jon bert.who so suooessfully put the En glish to rout at Mijuba Hill and Krngerkdcirp, is a native of Uuion town, Fayette bounty. Gen. Joti bart's parents came to Pennsylvania from Holland, but his name would in dicate that he was a descendant of tho French Huguenots, who took refuge iu Holland when it was an asylum for the oppressed of all lands after the revolution of the Elictof Nantes. Like the president of the Swiss repub lic Geueral Joub rt did gallant, ser vice for the Union iu the Atnoricun Civil War, serving iu the navy itiul r Admiral Dnpont aud as captain of a company uuder General Godfrey Weitzei These f.u;ts help to explain the British defeats iu South Afrioi. Dr. Jim hud run foul of n soldier, who bad bud uo uul experience iu war, both iu America aud Afiica. Flrnsnndand. Littlo lain, prosslng onward, Inform me I pray, Where sprond tho savannas ot ricasurelnnd sny? I'lease pnnso 'mong the flowers censo sing ing nwhlln. And toll me whom tho spirit may busk In Joy's smile, "Ah, Plciisurclnnd spreads in the gloaming nhnad, Whoro tho skies ot tho Futuro, cerulean, spread, And tho sunimllrs aro Oodsmllos, and star- beams nro dreams Ol the annuls who fly 'bove the murmuring streams." Worn woman, who's oyw sonm with tears sadly filled, Yon aro aged ami who have your hopos Iwn fill tilled? Now nnwnr, as onward you're journeying along Where is I'leasurnlanri, filled with Its visions and sons? "Ah, world-wlo and woary and roady to din, I'm woo;lnir, for round me but blighted hopes lift; Far behind me tho long-for savannas I see There In beauty the regions of Ploasuroland be!" Memphis Commercial Appeal, CADDIE'S SUITORS. "A valentine for yo, Cad, sine's you'ro a font high I" Farmer Betibow camo bustling into tho kitchen with a market-basket full of brown paper packages on his arm, au agricultural paper sticking out of his pocket and a huge, tqituro white cnvelopo in his bund, directed to "Miss Cnddio Benbow" in sprawling, rather awkward writiug. An inuoceut-lookfug maid of eigh teen years of age came out of the pnutry, with very pink cheeks, and received tho document iu a little flut ter; but ber face fell as she noted tho handwriting. "That's from Jud Pitcher it'a bis writing," she raid, with a tone of dis appointment iu her voice. "An' you nuudn'tto snurl up your noso ef 'tis, young lady," returned her father, with emphasis. "You ort to be pron.l to Lev him seud you a valontimo a feller like Jud, that's got lots of good land j'iniu' our'n, to say nothiu' of mules itu'sich. Now open it, an' don't bo n-sinuniu' still there a-studyiu' about thnt there Jim Pugo that's alius a-hangiu' round ye." "Yes, open it, honoy," said good Mrs. Boubow, bustling from her churning, while M:ss Sue Bcnbow.tbe elder daughter, and Mrs. John B iu bow.the duugliter-iii-liiw,ulso crowded up to see Caddie'8t"Valentine." With fluttering fingers, the young lady optned the envelope, and drew forth a wonderful combination of hearts and arrows, Cupids aud roses, anl somo sentimental verses, purport ing to lay the treasures of the sender's heart and hand at the feet of the love ly recipient. "An' it means something," said Mrs. John Benbow, with solemn cou viction. "Of course it does," said Miss Sue, who being herself comfortably en gaged, had plenty of time to devoto to Caddie's tittle love affairs. "It's good as an offer. " "But- but I don't think I want Jud Pitcher to make me nn offer," faltered Caddie, her pretty mouth taking a plaintive enrve. "Yes, you do, miss," interrupted her father, briskly; "im you'll tako it too, ef that's what? it menus." "Oh, yes, honey.dol" besought her mother, whoso policy was always to ooax people into any disagreeable task, from taking a dose of quinine to accepting an unwelcome suitor. "I think Jad's real nice, so tall and kind of slick I" "You ou 'it at least to send him a valentine in return, Caddie," said Mrs. John. "Ho wouldn't gut it today," mur mured Caddie. "It's too lata now." "That don't make any difference," put in Mins Sue. "You can send 'em auy time during the month." "An' of it's tho thing to send a Vul tinn in answer to his'ii, that's what you'll do Cad," said Mr. Benbow, bluntly, "an' a alup-up one too ef it costs a dollar!" "I think it's nil right and proper to send it auy tirao this month," argued Miss Bus' wriukliug her square fore head thoughtfully. "But to mako sure I'll ask Miss Atherton when sho comes tomorrow for the settiug of guinea eggs I've been saving up for her. Slm'il know what's what" And Miss Atherton the village heir ess and autocrat, w lieu the question was submitted to ber, detected a love story ut once, with pretty Cud lie,her her especial subject of admiration, for heroine, aud at onoe foil good-naturedly nto the family views. "Of eourse it will b all right to send oue," she said, smiling at Cad die, who was blushing shyly aud un comfortably in corner, "aud I'll toil you what I'll do; I'm going into town this very day, and I'll pick you out tho prettiest valentine I can find. So) yon can go right on dreaming, you dear little thing, and needn't worry your protty head about it. . I'll got ono that'll make your Adonis go wild with delight. And all tho afternoon Caddio wont about with a dismal feeling in bor heart, and her soft oyos nil misty with tears. For Caddie was tho mosjj timid of beings, and felt that she could nover hold out against tho combined will and efforts of her parents, sister:, and Mr. Judson Pitcher himself, wretched ns it would make her to re sign her youthful lovor, Jim Pago. Ho might have sent mo a vnlontine, sho said to herself, "not that it would do him any good, or me, cither, for they are bound to marry mo to Jud Pitcher, nud what shall I do if they do?" ' Meantime, Miss Atherton, under tho impression that Caddie was ns deeply iu love with tho soudor of bor vnleutino as he was with her, took a benevolent dolight in selecting an ele gant valentine, presenting a flight ot silver-winged doves, with long, lily stalks waving above thum, two hearts entangled in a dainty true-lover's knot nnd somo charming verses, the senti ment of which was unmistaknblo. Aud Caddie's heart sank lower than ever, ns sho beheld tho lovely fabrica tion ensconced that same evening in its dainty envelope, nnd directed by Mrs. John Benbow to Mr. Judson Pitcher. "'Tain's likely ho knows my hand write," remaikodthat lady, "but ho'll know mighty woll where it enrao from all the same." . "Christopher Columbus! Who'd a thought it? If that dou't beat mo!" Mr. Judson Pitcher's pale eyes grew a tritlo deeper than usual with wonder ns he surveyed the vatontiue so care fully chosjn by Miss Atherton. He had crumpled it somewhat in his awk ward efforts to slip it from the en velope, and left a "dmtid.ru" ou the creamy edgo. Mr. Pitcher was a slim, tall, oily-loo'.-ing young man, with a linty-whito fuzziuos.4 of whiskers, stiff, lute eye lashes, nud a geueral expression of ill humored stubbornness. He had just returned from tho post office with his prize, and now stood gazing at it with his open mouth. "Hit's a bouncer an' no mistake," ran his cogitations "pigeons au' rib bons au' flowers an' things! An' who'd ever a' diemp' of Athy Ather ton, 'at I've nllays thought was stuck up nu' proud as she could live, a seudiu' me sich a Que valentine, with all them verses a savin' how she lovos me? Granny! I wouldn't n' b'loeved it, nu' you couldn't a' mndo mo b'leuve sho done it, if I hadn't a' seen her with my own eyes a-buyiu' it nu' a-piokin out the finest one she could find. An' a lucky thing it wns I was a-staudin' behind them other fellers so's she couldn't see me, or she wouldn't a bought it then, and I'd never knowed whero it did come from. "An' it says she's been a-lovlu' mo for years, nu' darodu't mako uo sign. Well, great guns! Cotirso I'd bo williu' enough to hov her. She's got tho stuff au' ain't bad lookiu' neither. Not so purty as Caddie Benbow, an' I'd ruther hov 0 vldie all things being ekil. Hut take Caddie if I can get tho lieires-.? Not much, Miry Ann! Wiaht I hedu t a wasted my holt a dollar on that valentine for Cud. But, bowsomever, I'll go straight off uu' see Althv. mi hov it nil scttleU in a jiff. Just to think of tho heiross a loviu' mo ho hopeless nil this tiuio, on me in my modesty not a-suspicioning it! She might of bed mo loug ago," And so absorbed was Mr. Pitcher iu his n. flections that ho uoarly rodo over Farmer B.nbow, who wns plod ling down tlio luno iu search of his cows. 'H'lo there, Pitoherl Watch aout where you'ro u-going at! wus the farmers greeting. Dou't bo n-ruuniiig over vour frion'i". Comiu over to dinner a-Suuday?" "No-o," drawlod Mr. Pitcher; "reckon not." "H'ml" grunted tho furmer. "Reckonod you would. Caddie's kiuder expectin' of yo." "Is, hey? ' queried Jud, with au arrogant iudifforonco innpirod by bis new prospects. "Dunuo cs she got any partickler graounds, . 'Spect I'll be a-goiu' over to Miss Atherton s. Wouldn't wonder if her an' mo'd murr.r 'fore harvest time gels bore. "Hey?" Mr. Benbow stared with great round eyes, aud nearly dropped the pipe he was smoking. "sVhutuver air you a-meauiu, Jud W "Jest what I say," retortod Jud, jogging forward without another gluiioa at the old farmer. "Don't none of yo be s'prised if ye git invites to the weddiu'; that's all." Mr. Pituhor disnapoarod tip tho I lauc, and farmer Benbow want homo in a tempest of wrath, to communicate , tho nows to his family, and gront was the general consternation thereat. He's a base deceiver," quoth Miss ' Sue, indignantly. He's a mean, good-for-nothing scamp, declared Mrs. John. "An'oh, larl whatever'll I manned Mother Benbow. "Ycro I've nd tnl MiH-nibbln. that Caddin wasn-goiu'tobo married soon, shu'll tattle it nil over tho country, nn' . now I'll bo a laughin'-stock. Oh, I (jeir.. I This phnso of tho affair struck diro dismay to nil heart. "Only thing to fix it 'ml bo for bor , to marry somo ono clso right soon," , suggested Mrs. John. Yes, but who?" demanded Miss . Sue. Whereat Caddio, gathering up her small stock of courago stole forward and with hor rouud fnco all flushed made hor plea. "I 1'vo got another valentine, ' sho murmured "from Jim Pugo; but instead of sending it through the post 4 lllcc, ho brought it himself today, so's I'd be sure and got it. Ho forgot thnt Valentino's Day was tho four teenth, nnd thought it was tho six teenth, nud nud ho'd like mo to marry him, ho says." "An' I dou't enro shucks et you do now !" snorted Farmer Benbow. "Oh, yes, honey, do," coaxed mild Mri. Benbow, while Miss Suo nud Mrs. John signified their approba tion of the plan, nil things consid ered. As for C nddic, the blue old world grew brilliantly rose-oolored all at once, and she nnd ber hero sailed away in a golden boat down lovu's en- chuntod stream. Au hour or so later Jud Pitcher came ridiug sheepishly along the lane, (Imviug gotten a very lively "bee in his bonnet" from Miss Atherton), and os it happened, encountered tho old farmer nguiu at the bars. "Hello, Uncle Nut" he greeted him farailiurly "I'm comin' in a spell. Ye know I wns a-fooliu', don't ye, about me and Miss AthortouP" "Hit don't make no difference to me ef you wns or wasn't, "returned Mr. Beubow, grumpily. "Don't get buffy,"advised Jud, with cool ussurunuc "Kin I soo Miss Cad die?" "No, yo cun'f," growled back tho old gontlemuu, "fer tho very good reii'inn that she's a-ontertiiiuin' some one else iu tho sottiu' room, au' they might think three's a crowd, 'cording to tho old sayin'. " Explanations, appeals and nngor were alike unavailing with the obsti nate old furmer.and Mr. Pitcher finally realized his defeat aud rodo sourly awnv. 'Riekou he wouldu't 'a made a very ngieeuble son-in-law," meditated Mr. Benbow, as he started to the bonse, "nu' I reckon we done wroug in tryin' fo make Caddio take bim. Anyhow, she's a good little creeter, an' seems like seuce. I seen bow plum happy she is with Jim Pago, I oouldu't hov tho heart to upset it all now, even ef Jud had of had any good excuse for actiu' so like time." Origin of the Word "Canard." What is the origin of the expression "a canard" whon a wonderful story that has no fouudutiou in fact it meant ? Even Frenchmen cannot sny. It is now claimed that the honor of the invention belongs to M. Cornells sen, a member of tho Academy of Brussels. Ho had uotioud some won derful "yarns" iu tho daily paper to which ho subscribed, and in order tJ sntirizo tho writers, he sent in one himself, as a joke. It was about a pretended exporimout with twenty-five ducks, and tended to show thut ducks are caunibals. n bad, be said, killed tho ducks ono by oue by one and fed the survivors ex clusively on the body, and in course of time there remaiued but oue duck of the whole twenty-five. This last of the ducks was suid to have bad a post mortem examination made of its body, wheu it was fouud to be suffering from certain internal injuries as tho supposed consequence of its Strang diet. The paragraph, which the writer never expected to see in print, was published uud sont the round. It got to America, wheuco it wus constantly coming buck, aud the phrase "It is another canard," or duok, beoame common in newspaper offices. Lon don News. He'd Examined Carefully. "Do you uotiao any change in Dum ley ?" usked the tall man. "No,' I don't," snapped tho other man sourly. It was Dnmloy's tailor. Rjokland Tribune. FOR FARM ASH HAflDF.3. rtAxisrio MEAt. von calvm. Linseed-oil moul as now made has moHt of 1U oi! l'"0'1 0,,t ot n,,l is a less fattening food than it used to bo. Wo like better flaxseed than is merely ground, or whero this is not possible boiled nutil it has swelled nil it will. If it is then mixed in very 8maU """ w"U ho ordinary dry liny or straw w hich the calf W- ' "1 "nko an enormous and rU difference in its growth, Tho rough, stnring coat so common w,,u 0",VM n"'1 ynng during thoir ,ui"' uo "" """gemcr "? Bmu l"pra "' " l'onts tho consttpation which is moro oftun thfl eanH0 of lo'm tl"m ,U,DB .se.-oHion umvaior. PRIVATE DAIRY. The croamery is nil right in its plnco, but tho private dairy is nt homo or can be mndo so on sny well man aged farm. Private dairying for mar ket purposes hns a raugo of adaptabil ity far beyond that of tho cronmery, and tho output of privnto dnirios is in creasing faster thau that of creameries ever did. Those who declare thnt dairy farming is doomed aro awuy off in their conclusions. They nro multi plying ns they never did before. Tho Southwest is developing this branch of agriculture rnpidly, aud as people learn its requirements and merits it will grow in importance and in favor. When a man can control his own products, and learns the bost methods of production, dairying will become more popular. Texas B iuch. ALFALFA AH A HOSET TLAMT. The cultivation of alfalfa lias added considerably to the honey crop of the United Statos. No other honey plaut has givon such n "boom" to beekeep ing, especially in the western states. This plaut stauds the drouth, and whou well rooted seldom fails to pro duce heavy crops of hay and seeds wheu almost everything else fails, as its roots penotrato very deep iu the grouud, in many cusos renchiug water nt 15 foct deep. I have seen a con tinuous flow of honey from this plaut, commencing the middle of May nud lusting until the first of September, for several years, without any regard to drouth or season. Alfalfa honey differs but little from white clover. It is iu every respect as good, ami is quoted In tho markets at the highest price. Amerio in Agriculturist, cosr op coos. Estimates huve placed the cc.it of one dozeu eggs at as high a figure as twelve cents, but soma eipariuieutors find the cost to bo six cents. At the dxporiment stations, where every pound of food is woighod, nud but lit tlo waste material can be used, the cost is greater thuu the average ou the farms. It bus long been aeoapted amoug poultrymeu that five pecks of corn or wheat, or the equivalent thereof, will muintiiin a laying hen one yonr. At present prices this would bo about sixty-llvo cents a year. We do not be liove thnt the cost is so much when hens are ou rauges, ns thoy nood little or no feed in tho summer. Tho prices of all kinds of grain of course regulate the cost of eggs, but in our experience the cost of a dozeu eggs at the present prions for feed provided (and that is tho main point) tho hens nro good layers, bIiouM not exoeed six ceuts. This does not in clude shelter or labor in curing for the flock. If tho hens are indifferent layers aud the egg production is small, tho cost may reach as mucin as fifteen cents a dozen but suoh is a seldom ocourrouco. Hartford Times. FACKIXO BUTTER. Good butter may be safely paokod to koop six mouths or more if tho right way is tukeu. It used to be dono years ago, whon it was tho cus tom to keep the surplus product for sale then, tbire bjing no winter dairy ing to supply the demand. The butter must be uatnrally good and sweet aud worked quite free from the buttermilk bv tbornucrh washiuz. There need be no fear that this will hurt the butter, for it canuot take anythtug from it, the fat being wholly insoluble iu water, aud only the buttermilk will bo washed out of it. which it must be, or it will be a dotrimeut to thu butter, as producing ohunges of the fut into volatile acids, by which the butter is made strong and finally rancid. Tho best paokages for this use are glazed eartbeu jura or sweet, clean white ouk or fpruee tubs, paiuted or varnishod ou the outside. The tubs are soaked in brine, then scalded, then washed iu two or three waters, thfn tabbed with fine suit iusido, aud while vet the butter is puoked in them, being firmly preyed down so ns to loave n vacancies iu the mass. When tho package is filled to within alf nn inch of tho top, a clean cloth. r, better, somo parchment puper, is fitted closely over the butter and halt nu inch up the edgo of the tinckasro. lino dry snlt is thon nut in sraoothlv to the top, thou a dry cloth well washed, is tied down firmly, then pnrchmcnt pnpor and then ono more loth. Tho uir is thus exclndod, and tlio butter will bo ns good or a littlo ettor than whon it was packed, as it udergoes a ripening process by which the flue flavor of the best butter is levelonod. New York World. nnr.KDiNo Shetland ponies. The smallest perfectly shaped, ma ture Shetland pony is owned by G. Watkins of Michigan. Ho proba bly owns the four smallest Ho owns wo registered Shetland, each twenty- Iglit inches in height, one thirty nches, two thirty-one inches, and three thirty-two inches. They are all t-blnok, nnd were imported from the stud of Lord Londonderry. Their ires aud dams are uutracod. It is certain thnt they are from ancestors under forty inches in height. Tho smaller the pony iu hoight tha moro it is cstecmod in tho Shetland stands nnd in Scotland. The Scotch stud book admits of no pony over orty-two inches. Iu America pony- brccders differ widely ns to tho size of tho pony best adapted for usefulness nnd tho market, somo preferring ponies of forty-fonrto forty-six inches nnd weighing COO to C50 pounds, and others the smallest type possible thirty-six inches and under, and weighing 2 )0 to 20 pounds. It is generally conceded that the smallest ponios soli at the top prices. am reminded of a buyor saying, whon considering tha purchase of a ittle 84 inch stnllion at 500: "If be wns just a little bigger I would take him ;" and the owner replied : "If he was just a littlo smnller, I should ask you 31,000 for him." Shetland ponies are used chiefly in this country as pets nnd companions for small children. What does n pony mean to a child? it menus a tiny horse, and the "littler" it is tho moro tho child admires aud loves it. Breeders should remember that the Shetland is the only breed considered safe aud fit to trust in the bands of ttlo children. Thoy never bite, kick or run away, and are never tirea ou or sick from caroless feeding or water- ng; they stay hitahed or unhitched wherever you put them. Thoy are tha ougest-lived of the equine family. Somo are known to have lived sixty to eighty years. They may be used by a dozen different sets of children. As oue set grows too large to nse them, they nre transferred to a younger one, and this repeated again and again. My advice is to breed small ponies. 3G to 40 inches, and let thosa who want large ones for park show breed hackney ponies. (Mortimer Lever- ng, secretary American Shetland Club, in Breeders' Gazette, FARM AND GARDEN NOTES. It is safest to grow several varieties. having something to grow at all sea sons. Complete failure in a single variety of berries may come ofton ; ontir failure of many varietios como very seldom. Au iucreaso in the sizi of market fowls is demanded by. consumers. There are too mauy farmers who wunl prolific laying aud largo market birds from the sumo breed. Market fowls aro murket fowls, and the best for thu purpose are not tho bost for eggs. Either or both csu be bud, but not is one breed, nud farmers are generally not prepared to keep mors thau on brood pure. Many ouunot do even that well from luok of care. Growing and marketing berries suc cessfully, require business tact, good tsste, industry, honesty, determina tion, and a natural love for the work. Business taot, in growing best fruit at lowest cost, and in placing same on good markets, in best condition. Taste, in produoing attractive fruits, clean, neat packages and arranged to please the eye and invite tha taste. Industry, in doing that which ought to be done, at the right time and in the beat possible manner. Houesty, in quality, measure and paoking, on which reputation and suooess depend. Determination, to overcome bug blight, frosts, drouth, short crops, low prices and olosa competition. Htndy quality of soil, looation mad adaptation to your wants. It must ba well drained. It suouldbe made rich, and fertility muiutuiuod with bast for tiliasrs, at moderate oosL Noue bet ter than barnyard uunura and wood asbe. i