It in said that Buffalo, N. Y is tha World's nfth maritimn city. With a population of 3,725,00f), Scotland has 0,500 university stu dent, nhilo with a population nhotit U times ns great England has ouly 0,000 university students. The Chicago Timcs-IIcrnld offers prize of $3,000 and a gold modal for tho best horseless carriage propelled by electricity or any other mechanicnl agency, to bo determined by public Competition, Franco 1ms boon ft pioneer" in navy Const motion. 8ho had the first steam line of buttle ships ; sha launched tho first steam ironclad J slit) was the first to substitute steel for iron, nnd to Attempt soft steel plating for tho hulls. lrout Britain goes to Franco for her large-it boilers for vessels. Germany is the classical land of Scientific forest culture, and just now forty English and Scotch forestry offi cials n re making a tour there to study the latest methods of forestry, but es pecially tho practical solution, now tinder way, of a problem Miat has Vexed the natives for ages, that is, how to turn old Lunenburg heath, a large, barren district, into a wooded, fertile country. If half of the million dollars ex pended ft n ii mi 1 1 y in New York City for charity, Bays the Texas Sniiiliiriaii, Were iuvi-stcl in Western lands and the rising generation of tho pauper clement in that city were placed thereon and made self-sustaining, tho ratio of defective population would bo wonderfully decreased, ami tho opprobrium of our civilization would l)o materially softened. Verily hero is a Held for the philanthropist. A number of newspapers are dis cussing the impropriety of addressing lot turn to Jolm Smith, Eq , instead of to Mi'. John Smith. In L mdou there is uu iron-clad rule to this effect. You ore to address your tradesman ns Mr. John Smith; tho gentleman in your social set is to ba addrekned as Johu Smith, Esq. This distinction is invariably adopted by Americ ins who reside in Grout Britain for any considerable length of time, and tiie Chicago Record notes that it is b.-i ig observed to a growing extent in thin eo II :it i v. Ac sordino; to a report recntly is sued from tho War Department, tho total oi-gaiiiz-d strength of the militia of the several Slates of tho Union is 111,210. Now York leads in tho Dumber of her citizen soldiery, which is placed nt 12,813; Pennsylvania fol lows, with Ohio, Massachusetts, Illinois, California, Seuth Carolina, and Georgin in tho order named. During the past year the militia of fifteen States were called iuto active service, mainly for tho purpose of lauor strikes. Ilia whole number or citizeus iu the United States liable to do military duty is given at 9,913, 013; so that, as a m itter of fact, one person ont of every eighty-seven so liable jg enrolled for service, while of our total population the enrollment is only one out of five hundred and eTc-uty persona. Our statisticians should go to work, and analyze and classify the suicides which are now so uumemus iu this country. Acoording to the Atlanta Constitution hundreds of ineu mid women are killing themselves all over the laud, and many of them seem to have no special reisou for their rash conduct. If they were nil pour, igno rant or disease I people wo could un derstand it. But tuey are confined to iio particular class. The rich capital ist in u fit of louesomeness fastens his windows and doors, turns on the gas, aud is anpliyx ated. Tho poor muu out of work kills himself uud family. Mental trouble causes one man to blow out his brains, while another seeks death t j got ri I of his cruditors, or beoinse he is physically affected. A woman go as from her country home to the city in search of work. She fails to get it, nnd takes morphine. A lover is jilted by h i girl, aud m ikes a rush for his pistol. A child is soolded uu I h tn rs himself. A woman is disappointed about some email matter, uud straightway leaps iuto the other world. Of course sui. cldca have always occurred, but it strikes us that they ure growing more numerous an J more unreasonable. People ssem to plane a lighter esti mate upon hum in lifd every year. Whether this is due to iusaiiity, hard times, disousq or agnosticism it is hurd to tell, but IUj silbj 'st is worth inves tigation.' Our scientists should look iuto the matter aud find out the came of this opidein o of suicide. Vesper. I leave ttis olty bohlnd ran, Shaking Its dust from my font i Leaving Its thunder ami roar ot trails, I hasto to the covert swont, Whom from Jink of ths elm-boughs' areh lng. As In long cathedrals dim, Thromrh tho hush of the llngnrlng twilight Ths llirushos sing a hymn. In tho town worn hurry and bustls, And squalor and sin wets thnro. And thn (rail of the worship of msmmon, Ami tho wearisome burden of cans In the fields arn sllnnos and perfume, And ono might knool and pray In the enlm andololstorod forest At the tender fall of ths day. Thn birds go ft lng homeward To tho m st In tho trootops dim, And tho vnspnrs din Into stlllnnss ; Tho thrush hns llnlshnd hlshymn. Oh! heatilifiil lanes, I lovo you As you skirt tho babbling drunks. As you seek to tho font ot tho mountain, As you find tho hidden nooks, Where tbo ferns In great green masses The odt;o of thn swamp-land rim, Where I linger till stars nwuks above, And tho thrushes sing their hymn. Harper's II izar. A SOCIAL VERDICT. by MHS. M. L. n.WNR. II ivnl M aliens was invited to dino at the Lossiugs, atrictly a family af fair, au.l was duly elated, for ho know it mo nit tho crucial moment of his life, when ho would bo considered n possible lover for tho clever Edith liossinir, to whom ho had lost his heart mi first acquaintance. Ho know that men quite ns eligible ns ho had beeu thrown over, but ho had a man's confidence in his own ability to mnko successful love, only givo him the clianco. And hero was his chance. To sit nt tho samo table with his bo joved, to cat the same ambrosia it is always ambrosia until lovo is married, and his normal appetite returns and to hear tho brilliant sullies of her wit If ho had known, poor insect, that he was to be put under a microscope, ho would have gone to his doom with fear nn l trembling, or staid away al together, but he had no fears what ever on any score, except of his deep unworthiucss, in a general sous', of the charming girl to whoso hand and hard htm it ho nspirod. The dinner was ono of those dainty aggregations of silver nnd cut glass, ami decorative chini, which give a bizarre effect to our m enls at the pro sent time, oven when one's feelings must bu tied with bluu ribbon or kept out of sight, nnd when it is a social crime to cat anything with a spoor. But Hoynl Mathewg was accustomed to modern luxury, and would have died before he would have admitted that he did not kuow tho whole social shibboleth. That E.litU Lossiug would attempt to judgj of a mau's morals by his nianuors never occurred to him. lie would havo scouted the idea, for while ho gave duo consideration to the small social courtesies of life, bo valued them very little and always suffered from their r.-struiuts counting somewhere in his veins a strain of honest (Junker blood. Before tho diuner was well bgun, Mat hew was awuro that in so mo way he had offeudo I Miss Lossing. As tho conversation was informal nnd of a desultory character, he could not recall nil that he had Slid, aud could find no cause for offsuse. It must then, be something hn has doue but what. He oortuiuly lin.l not eaten with his knifo, nor drunk from the finger-bowl, but what then had fr Zen the lovely E.lith into a statue of ice? Ho tried to thaw her and became frost bitten himself. He had the pleasure of a long and tedious conversation with her father nnd mother, for what will muu in love not do for thosa pro spective relatives, and he felt that fromthein he has won golden opinions. And with thut ho was obligud to con tent himself. Edith Lossing'a frionds wero much afruid that she would cud her days ill single blessedness, or elso go through the woods uud pick up the figurative crooked utick, as u lust resort oppor tunity. Hj iiiuiiv eligible meu have sought her hand and beeu refused, that it was currently reportud thut she had been disappointed in love and win detenu n -d to live and dio an old maid. Her fiicuds had on several oc casions announced themselves satis fied with the cuudidate only to be told that Miss E li:h had refused him. ine iroiiiiia was inai taitu was hypercritical. It wus so with other things beside the aft actions. She took all ths sweetness out of life by finding its sugar was adulterated with chuik. She left the sky out of her liiuilso pes, and mutilated her friends by potty criticism. She had heard or read somewhere thut milliners were the shadows of morals, and by this half-j noli rulu she measured meu. The day nftor the dinner she went to lunch with her Best Friend, who boarded at a stately hotel and was a porson of common sense, the sen roost oommodity on earth. She was fond of Edith, whilo bowailing tha positive virtues which made her so disagreea ble. "I mot Allen Holbrook in the lob by and ho stood and talked with me without removing his hat," she an nounced to her Best Friend after they had lunched and were seated in one of tho parlors of the hotel. "Then I supposo yott will disallow him a single good quality," remarked the B. F. "But it was such a want of respect," complained E .lit 1. "Put it on another basis. Perhaps, Now Woman, ho was treating yon with the freedom of good aomradoship? Could ho pay you a greater compli ment?" "Tho new woman will demand every acknowledgment of social form," an swered Elith. "It was unbearable rudonoss." "Let us think that he was so glad to see you that he never once thought of his hat, it will bu more charitable. But toll me, for I nm dying to know, is Hoyol Mathews to bo the happy man?" "Uoyal Mathews is nn insulTersblo boor," retorted Elith with a good deal of asperity, showing that sho was secretly hurt. "What did ho do? You told mo ho wns to dino with you yostuid iy. l-)id he cat with his knife?" "Worso a thousand times worse." "Did ho do as E nmerson did when Margaret Fuller was his guist eat in his shirt-sleeves?" "No and he is not an Emerson." "1 insist upon you telling mo tho depth and breadth of his trausgrrs s'on. If you do not I shall ask him myself when ho calls nt five, as ho pro mised." "Very well, I will toll you, nn 1 tho consequences bo ou your own head. You know that I pride myself on my housekeeping, aud that all tho glass nnd silver is taken care of by myself. I think I can claim spotless brilliancy ou tho table ware, yet whin that mm sat down at the tublo, wh it d J'JU think ho did? Bat you would ncvor guess no, not in a lifetime. Tho wretch pickod up a corner of thn table cloth nnd deliberately polished first his glass, then the plate, an I finally the silver at his plate. It was done in a moment, but with no attempt nt con cealment. I was so thankful that no ono else saw him th) nITiir would have been talked over in the kitchen I" Edith waited for n burst of indigna tion from her B. F., and was surprised nt a pcul of laughter. This was fol lowed by u grave thonghtfuluess, aud then tho Best Friend mid: "Mydoir, Uoyal Mathews was un- consciously following a habit acquired ut tho hotels of our country, whore food is served iu haste, nnd often by iucompetout help. I do not imagine the peor fellow was for n moment con scious of w'aat hj wis really doing, uu 1 I admit th it tho h ibit is a very careless one. But it rates several de gress loss th in a crime." "I don't know ubout tint," said Edith, but with a relieved loj'.c. "I have nlw.iys looked upo.i a mill's manners ns his credentials; they either uplift him or degrade him." "Yes, my E litb, but you must not forget the 'aw.'ul soul that dwells in clay.' You mako much of tho accom plishments of tho clay, but there is the deeper life that is its sanitation. Aud now may I nsk, what is that ob ject ou which you have been w.eaking vour will ever since we came iu from the table?" E lith looked and was aghast. "It is a table napkin," she said; "whore did I get il?" "Carried it off with you uncon sciously. Oh, woman of cruel judg ment 1 Suppose I were to accuse you of appropriation? You see now easy it is to forget ourselves aud become iu a moment objects of condemnation or suspicion. Charity, my dear, will even condone the swallowing of knives and thn abstraction of napkins." The Best Friend rung the bell and Have a waiter tho suspicious object. Thou royal Mathews was announced, and was astonished beyond meustire to find his lady of the ice of the pre ceding day as warm aud glowing as Hebe. Detroit Free Press. Coast in ir Bow n Mt. Wushlugtou. "We rodo puellinatio safeties of the beat make, but they were unprovided with brukes. The result was that, when the grade became, as it did at times, steep, our wheels attaiued an absolutely uucontro able momentum, At such times the only thing we could do was to steer for the III, heap of sand or clump o.' hunk eberry bus. ei that hovo iu sight, and sail iuto it wn our ryes shut tight uud heal down. Thus we proceeded ou our extra ordinary way, and I doubt not that the Old Man in the mountains grinned sardonically as ha took note of the Professor's apparel, which aftor every charge becamo more and more 'pro miscuous,' until it dwindled into into shreds, Whon within a milo of our destination our wheels again be gan to got beyond our control, but we wero so near tho foot that wo decided not to try to stop them. Ho down wo flow at a fearful rate, whou at tho cud of a long curve wo saw ahead in tho dim light two mountain wagons passing each other nud taking up tho entire road. Neither of us said a word, but wo slid off our wheels and were hurled through tho bushes down tho 120-foot gravel cmbnukmont, and through tho trees down tho steep mountain slopo. Mcauwhilo tho bicycles wero running riot. Tho professor's went over the mbnukmcnt nnd flew along with in- -rinsing momentum, until with n hop skip nud jump and farewell somer sault, it disappeared over tho ledge and wo nw it no more. Tho profes sor himself was badly stunned, but we brought him to, going down in tho nagon, and beyond a couplo of tenth r ankles, n lame shoulder and various cuts nnd bruises, ho arrived nt tho bnso in, ns ho expressed it, 'pretty fair form.' " Outing. Singular Discovery In Central Asia. The Russians have mado a singular discovery in Central Asia. In Tur kestan, on tho right bunk of the Anion Dial a, in a chain of rocky hills, near the Bokharan town of Karki, nnd a number of largo caves which, upon ex amination, wero found to lead to nn underground city, built apparently long before tho Christion era. Ac cording tj efllges, inscriptions and de signs upon the gold nud silvor money unearthed from among tho ruins, tho cxistenco of tliu town l.itei bie'c to somo two cen turies B. C. Tho uiidergrouna Bokhuran city is about two vcrsts long, nnd is co mposed of an enor mous labyrinth of corridors, streets uud sipnros, surrounded by houses nnd other buildings two or throo stories high. Tho edifices contain all kinds of domestic utensils, pots, urns, vases and so forth. In spite of tho streets, falls of earth and rock have hbstrnctcd tho pnssages, but generally the visitor, can walk about freely without lowering his head. Tho high legroo of civilization attaiued by tho inhabit nits of tho city is showu by the fact that they built iu several stories, by the symmetry of tho streots and squares and by tin beauty of tho c'av nud metal utousils nud of the ornaments and coins. Atlanta CoU' stitution. The KouiP' In Japan. Dogs of our commou breeds wera unknown in Japan until tho advent of British uud American visitors, but are now quite common, as the people tako kindly to auy aud all pets, and treat di gs in pnrt'cu'ar much better than they are treated auy where elso in the world. The dog has to modify his habits wheu he reaches Japan, however, as ha gets no meat. So the sou and grandson of the caniuo im migrant lose the meat taste altogether uud suiff suspiciously if a piece is off -red thorn. But they soon leuru to like it. Indeed, Japaneso dogs have "iits" less ofteu thun ours. Tho S. P. C. A. people say that too much meat and' too little excrciso combine to under mine a New York dog's digestion and make him liable to fits. Mr, Fink tells of a Japanese-bred foreign dog wliich wonldu't touch a piece of corned beef until he had satisfied himself that it wasu t poison ; then ato it ravenous ly and cried for more. The Jupauese name for a foreign dog is "konii," or "kami," which looks Japanese enough. Iteully the name arose from the fact thut the Japs, hearing foreigners say "Come 'ere" to their dogs, took the syllables for a mime. "Komi" is "Come V-re ;" and thut is a dog's uaiuo now a Iu JupouuUe. New York Recorder. He Hail Traveled. A Windham comity muu, who rounded out seventy-five years of his life without ever going more than tweuty miles from his birthplace, wus oue day susweriug tha questions of a distinguished Western visitor who had oomo on to the old town from far be yond the Misnissippi Valley to learn of the ohildhood of bis father and mother, who wore born in Windham oouuty. The old native gave the Westerner just tho details the lutter was nocking. "Aud I suppose you have always lived around here," said the man from beyond the Mississippi. "Oh, no," replied the native, "I wus born two miles from here I" Hart ford Times. FOK FARM AM (1 A It I) EX. nobtdxa onotiND in drt weAtunn. To roll the ground after grass seod in dry woathnr is tho most effectivo method of preventing tho Seed from growing, or rsthor killing tho first sprouts of tho sood, and thus ruining the stand Tho rolling of tho surfuco makes the soil compact and solid, and thus puts it in a condition in wliich it loses every atom of moisturo In tho least possible timo. Late sowing of grass aud clover should always bo harrowed lightly and tho soil left as loose on tho surface as possibbj, after covering tho seed at least one iuoh. Now York Times. ritortT rnoM inkkitk!) animals. Convert carrion into profit by bury ing mining fruit trees and vines hogs dnd of cholera, animals killed by an thrax nud black quarter, or other oar casses. Bury deep enough to prevent dogs or other animals from digging down to tho carcass and carrying por tions of it away. Then tho contagion will not bo spread, tho tnauiirinl value of tho carcass will be utilized, and the community bo spired tho odor of burning dead hogs. In somo instances cholera dead hogs havo oven been thrown over tho hedge fences iuto tho road for tho turkey buzzards and crows to feed upon, thus spreading tho disenso nil over tho country. How much better to chnugo them into luscious fruits by feuding trees nnd vines with tho plant food they need iu so muny enscs. American Agricultur ist. TUB Ql'AI.irY OF HONEY. Honey is obtained by bees fr em tho nectar of flowers, and its color, taste and character lire mainly dependent ou tho kind of flower which tho ben frequent. Every experienced boo keeper soon leiru i to recognize tho white nnd excellent houoy procured from tho white clover blossom. In localities whoro thuro are numerous hiiHSwood trees, a very choice honey, but darker than that from white clover is made from their blossoms. It is to many tastes preferable to tho lighter- colored honey from tho white clover. Tho bees do not visit differeut kinds of flowers on tho sumo trip, nor are different kinds of houoy placed in tho sumo coll. Buckwheat honey is that made last iu tho Sanson, aud is also tho darkest. It has a strong flavor, but somo prefer it f er eating to the moro delicately flavored kinds. But us buckwheat honey docs not Boll bo well ou thn market, it is usually left for the bees to cut during the winter. Boston Cultivator. FEKUtSli hCI.PHCR TO POULTRY. It is to be presumed that all who have had any experience in raining poultry of any kind kuow that sulphur is au insccticido destructive to all kinds nnd forms of bird lice, whether infesting tho wild or domestic species. A tablespoonful of sulphur placed iu the ucst of a sitting fowl will insuro freedom from all kinds of parasites ou both mother aud young chicks. But now comes u Frouch savant who affirms, and apparently with good reasons, thut many of tho failures at tributod to unfertile eggs are renlly duo to the deficiency of sulphur iu the eaaa. He tested his theory by feeding a spoonful of sulphur twice week to twelve heus nnd to tho same number he gave no sulphur. The eggs of tho two lots were tested for raising chicks with the result that of those fed ou sulphur ouly ten per cent failed, whereas of the other tho loss were fifty per ceut. Perhaps this hint may be utilized to advautago by poul trvmen raising choice breeds. New York Sun, roor) AND MILK FLAVOR. Ail other conditions being even, we know: 1. That fresh milking cow's milk will give higher flavored buttor than that of old milking cows. 2. That oows fed ou good June pas tures will givo finer II ivored butter thati thoso fed on dry fod ler. 3. That, wheu creaming by deep sotting, the cream risiuj during the first twelve hours will chum easier aud give a higher flavored butter than the "after oreuiu" raised iu the next twelve hours, the latter having smaller globules. 4. That tho flavor iu milk varies greatly with tho food. Compare that prodncod ou low marshes, us iu Hel ium!, with that produced in tho Alps, or if you plouso compare the lutter with that produced in Wisoonsiu, uud auk any experienced Swiss cheese maker if ho can get the samo flavor iu his cheese here that he got iu the Alps. If in oheese, why not iu buttor? Knowing this, who shall deny at i least the partial effect of food ou the flavor? Who shall decldo at tho pro- sent "state ot art that tho older scientists were altogether wrong when they claimed tho base of flavor in but ter to be certain othereal oils. Hoard's Dairyman. KSHIt.AOJt. Tho general verdict of those who havo tried it Is that ansilago always gives a greater return thou tho actual feeding value ascribed it by the chemists. The explnu ition lies in the pulutiihility of this food and its pecu liar inllneneo iu milk socrotion in con nection with its siiocutcneo. Its su periority over dry fodder as a substi tute for green grass is unquestioned, cveu by those who aro least disposed to approve of its use on tho ground thut fermented food must necessarily bo nunholcBoine. But tho prejudioo against cnsilago is fust disappearing. Experience has shown that good ensilage will produce milk nnd buttor equal to that pro- bleed by any other feed, and that tho health of tho animals is quito un affected by its uso. Tho strongest argument in its favor is the fact that tho number of silos is rapidly incrons ing and many of tho condensed-milk factories that formerly prohibited its uso nro now permitting it. It has been found that oveu though it is possible for somo people nt times to letect a faint suggestion of ensilage in tho milk of cows that havo par taken freely of it, just ns tho change from dry feed to frosh past nro is plainly discernible in tho spring milk, yet this slight flavor Is regarded rather as an improvement than other wise. The proof of this lies in the fact that the milk and the butter sup plied to our millionaires come from onsilagc-fed cows. By roasen of its largo yiold, great feeding value and tho muny different climates and conditions under which it can bo profitably produced, corn has been, nnd always will be, tho favorite ensilage crop, ns it is tho great roughage crop of tho United States, while all the other forago plants can ba mu le iut onsilugo, -thero is moro labor and less profit in tho work. It is au excellent feed not ouly during tha winter but in summer when a season of nbuml moo is often followed by udroughtaul the pistures aro burn -d up. Valuable ns ensilage is, it will not pay to build a silo for less thou seven or eight cows. Tho farm ir who keeps a less number will find it imuossihlo to uso the ensilage pit economically. He will havo to employ fodder; bi. , ho may greatly increase its value if hu will permit it to nearly re ich the stage for ripening ears, j tst as hu would if destining it for tho silo, and, after al lowing it to beconi) dry to the hand, cure it propc.-ly by stuc'iiu; in well- laid heaps with ventilators through them to let iu air and curry off tho heat generated by tho curing fodder. Besides the fodder, a supply of car rots aud parsnips should be raisi 1 to furnish the necessary suceulenoe to maiut aiu the cows iu g-eod milk flow. New York World. FARM AND GARDEN NOTES. Our export horse trade is rapidly increasing. Have any of your fowls white, or scaly legs? Attend to them. Solitary confinement in a dark sta ble will m ike a horse vicious. Breed to suit your mirket, and not uocordiug to your individual taste. See that the collars fit the shoul der and that hames tit the collars. Pawing is often caused by indiges tion, worms, constipation or disorder ed kidueys. Tho mangers should bo kept as clean as your own plate. Dil you ever think of that? Now get some grass for your hens. Throw in a sod ooeusiouully and they will thuuk you. Are tho mangers perfectly clean, or is there a lot ot sour, musty stuff in tho bottom uud corners? Those who have tried both claim that thero is very little difference, none in fact, between white aud brown Leghorus, except iu oolor. You cau now dig up the ground in your hen park, and the way the heus gobble the worms, aud wallow in the dirt, will oouvinoo you that you have made no mistake. When you briug iu a dozen oggs at uight, and they are so nearly uhkj that uo difference iu color can be de tected, it is safe to assume that your hun ure pretty well bred. The nature of most breeds of poul try is to bo gentle aud it is ouly by experience of rough treatment that thry beooine shy. The true fancier pats and handles his birds, but al ways so g'litly that tuey learn to trust their keeper.