It is estimated Hint the United
plates linn fully '2,000 separate railway
Companies.
The Slato of Oeorgin 1ms developed
jrreatly since tlm war, tin- estimate
flow reaching tlm total of 8251, IKKt,
124.
London ran boast of more parks
llnd commons tlmn any other city in
tilt) world, and the number in being
Constantly augmented.
Mux Meyer, a Bavarian writer, es
timates tlint investment iu electrical
improvements pai I n prolit of from W
to 10 percent in the years IS'.W-vH.
"Hunger" says Carroll 1. White,
the labor expert, "has caused more
Jnen to commit petty crimen than any
thing else. Of (!,0."S homicide in
18110, ft, 1)0(1 Im.l no trades."
There are hull' a million Swedes in
tlm country, nml they uro said to he
richer on the average than tho Ameri
cana. The Swedes, hi a rule, tu
BoWr, industrious nud extremely eco
nomical. Francis Wilhird wants to Know why
Iiioii aro not more beautiful, ami, ac
cording to the New Orleans I'louyutie,
n good many young men, ntiil oi l
ones, too, spend hours a day trying to
olvn the mime problem.
The inilroiul compunicH have or
tlereil 2",00ll freight ears t Ilia year at
A cost of $10,lilD,OH0. If thu crop
turn out well even thin re-enforeement
Mill hardly meet the demands of If
vivmof and expanding bti.sines.
T. Piorpont Morgan bii given
$2'i,00l) to erect n atone sanitarium at
Liberty, S. i'., for consumptives.
Hoon tbero will lie many hospitals of
this type, where the best way of treat
i tiff tuberculosis em lit) put in prac
tice and no doubt many liven navel by
timely use of tho best medicine, food
and regimen.
It's a fur cry from the Montana gold
mines to tho gold fields of South
Africa, but the latter seem to Ito at
tracting much of the attention of min
ers at the former. The railroad and
hteaniHliip companies ore extensively
advertising in Montana "excursions"
to the Capo for goldscckcrs. Wheth
er or not many miners are making this
long prospecting trip is not apparent.
Home of the scaling schooners that
abandoned soil fishing because ot thn
iinsatiaTaetory condition of tho busi
ness iu recent years have engaged,
din ing this and lust season, iu hunting
Hint otters along thu northern l'ncilic
const.. This is more, uncertain of re
sults, perhaps, thau scaling, but in tho
event -of success it is vastly more
profitable. One schooner was very
HneeesfcTul this your, soma of the single
Hkius it secured selling for from $'250 to
$:!fi0 ouch.
Fruiiklin, who drew the lightning,
was a professional politician, not a
professional scientist. Morse, who
invented the telegraph, was merely an
amutc'nr. Watts, who invented the
steam engine, was uot a professional
machiuest. Nearly ull the great dis
coveries in photography have been
made by amateurs. - And so in nearly
" linos, remarks tho New York
World, it is tho man vb-.the.
work; hot the man who lives by it,
through whom progress comes.
Wur in these modern day is not
necessarily very dangerous to human
life, it appeals. During tho tou
mouths' fighting with China, Japan
lost just (528 men. . Thu Elbe went
down with over half that many, and it
wus all over iu twenty minutes. We
aro accus'ouied to shudder ut the hor
rors of wur, but n vessel go -a down, u
theatre burns, a mine caves iu, kill
ing dozens anil scores and hundreds
of people, and the whole is soon for
gotten. Tho ruliin of hiiuiuu life de
pends, largely on tho stress that is laid
on that life.
Hard times seriously depressed the
marriage inurket iu thu Northwest
during the pusttwelvu months and the
fact has beeu at tested iu u curious
way, rnlutus tho New Y'oru Sun. It in
stated by the public school authori
ties of the stute of Washington that
fewer vacancies of teuohurs' places
ooourrred during the year than during
number of years past. Vacancies
usually occur through the touchers
getting married, aud very few were
married lust year. Iu a number of
cases it was related that yonug w omen
who werp engaged to be married dur
ing the year had beeu compelled to.
assume unexpected responsibilities
through the hard times, aud so hud
postponed the eveut ', while the infer
ence is that the hard times also infill
euoed lots of young men to continue
courting another year or so. ,
The Two Mahlens.
Long years ago, It mums to t
A little maiden played with m);
Her soul was full of mirth an I J y,
Anil I a hearty, healthy hoy.
Through all the golden sumtrr-r ilax
I fused her In all sorts ot waiSj
One ilav I caught her In the mow,
Hhe cried, "Oh, don't lie foolish nw!"
t put my arms around her waist.
Iter lovely lips 1 loliget to taste;
She K'il.1 the while my fan to in-xr,
"Nnwynlt, or I will call papa."
T.ong )ms have passc.l : upon Try kti'0
Anutlier maiil"ii plays with me j
A little irlrl nne-thlrd her sl-X
Vet still nhe has her in th"r's ej ,
IMr mother's xolee, her in ithr's wilst
The 4;i:ii i red lips I long-' 1 t I.!-'.-.
And now through all the dr.'.i y hen-
Of vapid seMV's and enil"ss II wrs
A voice e. enes gently from afar:
Now Quit, or I will call pap i."
( hlMu liljat''h.
THE WIDOW'S ARRIVAL,
It was "steamer diy" at Sitka, nml
ntuid all the joyous stir and excite
ment that th monthly boat brought
was one forlorn, unuuppv man, Tom
Iouglas watched his friends as they
cigerly opened their letters and
listened with assumed interest to tlm
bit i;f news they were attxiotts to share
for at Sitka the population t linings to
the wharf when the sti timer's whistle is
h.'.ir.l and waits thecomiug of the ship
and tho distribution of the mails. The
people crowd into the till v postolllce
on the dock uud watch impatiently for
the longed-for home letters.
Hut Tom's home, letter was uot a
comfort to him. "Well, sho is really
coming," he thought, "a month from
to-day, if the steamer is on time. I
will be a married tnim worse luck.
How can lever tell Natulia, dear little
girl! I wouldn't willingly hurt her
tender feelings for a milliau dollars,
as hard up as I am," and Tom whistled
ruefully.
Tom Douglas was n naval ollicer,
and before being stitiono 1 at Sitka ho
had been on duty a w inter in Wash
ington, where he plunged into society
with that gay abandon that oulv a
sailor knows, for after three years at
sea a young fellow is quite ready for
the rush and whirl of the gay capital.
All houses were open to tho handsome
Lieutenant, but there was one where
ho was especially welcome. Tho hos
toss was a pretty widow of some twenty-six
or twenty-seven years of age.
Her husband, who had died soon after
their marriage, seemed not to have
laid n very strong hold on her affec
tions, for after mourning him deco
rously for a year she blossomed into
tho gayest of tho gy, and her house
became a ceuter for the young ollieers
who had beeu the friends of her hus
band. It was there that Tom spent most of
his time. He dropped in during the
morning and discussed the newest gos
sip or the latest magazines and came
in for a cup of tea iu the afternoou
aud remaiued till her oozy parlor wsa
empty save for himself and her.
"Are yon going to the assembly to
night?" he would ask.
"Will you be there, Tom?" Mrs.
Deeriug had such a good-fellowship
way of using her friends' llrst names.
"Yes, I presume so,"
"Well, then, I am going," the little
widow would itly -
And that was the way the winter
passed Tom ruuuiug in at all hours,
privileged to smoko or to read, to talk
or listen, the most indulged of all her
callers. When his orders came for
his immediate removal to Aluska he
put the document iu his pocket and
went, as usual, to the cheery home of
Mrs. Deeriug. He told her the news
and was really surprised and fluttered
by her reception of it. She took both
his huuds in hers, uud the tears guth
erod in her bright eyos,
"Oh, Tom," she suid, "I huta to
huvo you go."
Now, it never had occurred to
Lieutenant Douglas before, but at this
moment tho idea did coma to him that
ho was iu love with tho widow. He
drew her to him uud kissed awuy her
ti-urp, and before ho knew it hj was
engaged to Alice Deeriug,-
He soon left, ufter arranging to
have Alice join him later in the sum
mer, but owing to the losiof u distant
relutive, the heir of whose modest
estate she was, her couaiug hud been
greatly delayed. It was now more
thau a year niuce she and Tom had
purted in Washington. Iu the mean
time Tom had wuiled away his leisure
hours in the somewhat narrow circle
of Sitka sooiety, but iu that narrow
bound he had found a fair Russian
flower that he kuew bloomed for him.
Though Tom had not made love to
Natalia ho was too ' honorable for
that they huJ bdu together con
stantly, aud each knew distinctively
what was iu the. other's heart.
"I believe I'll go uhd tell Natalia
all," Tom Continued to muse, "right
now, for, of course, as a gentleman
and dflioer 1 am bound to keep my
word, and my word is given to marry
Alice, hang it 1 I wish I had never
been born. She, too, poor girl, may
discover that my love has somewhat
cooled. If it ever was love it never
was the sntne feeling I have for dear
little Natalia, bless her loving heart."
So Tom went to Natalia and told
her that lie was engaged and another
mouth would see him married.
Hrr delicate face whitened, but con
trolling herself, she said:
"I congratulate you, Mr. Douglas."
Then bursting into tears, she turned
away. The sight of her teors was too
much for Tom. I'.mbraciug her ten
derly, he said : "I love but yon, Na
talia, darling. Oh, that I hnd met
you llrst I Mv fondness for Alice whs
but a fleeting thing, and my love for
yo't w ill hist forever. "
l'ressing warm kisses on her lips he
held her close.
"Leave me, Tout. It is right for
you to keep your word, but you should
have told me of your engagement be
fore. We had In st part now. (lood-
"Hut can't I come to sec you, Na
talia, as usual?"
"Why, certainly not, Mr. Douglas.
It would only be painful, for we can
never from this time forward be any
thing but the most formal of friends."
Tom was touched by the simple
dignity of the young Kiissiuit girl,
whose ipiiet lifo hsd been spent by
I the seashore under the shadow of tho
mountains, far from tlm noise of city
or town, so ho bowed to her will.
Their parting was a heart breaking
one to both.
"Natalia, I can't bear to leave you.
I must have von, dearest."
"There, go now. This is ouly fool
ish." "Well, thou, let me kiss you for the
last time, darling," pleaded Tom.
Natalia put up her little tear
stained face, and Tom silently ki.-sed
her and weut away.
That mouth passed only too ipiick
ly for poor Tom, who looked with
dread toward the coming of the
steamer. He studiously avoided Na
talia, denying himself the regular
afternoou walk to the Judiun ltiver,
which is the eveut of the day to ull
the white people at Sitka. He kept
close to his rooms when not on board
ship, cursing tho mistake of his life,
which was soon to make an unwilling
bridegroom of him.
To Natalia, whose soft browu eyes
were red with weeping, life seemed a
dreary blank now that the daily visits
of Tom had ceased. There iippenred
in her mental horizon nothing for
which to live. She wondered how sho
had existed before he came to Sitka.
But then she had been busy with her
lessons, and now, iu the idea of her
old fashioned father, her simple
education was complete, and it was
time for her to mory one of the Rus
sian lads who sought her hand.
Tho next "steamer day" Tom Doug
las was seen rushing madly to Na
talia's home. Tho neighbors, who, of
course, hnd noted his long absence,
wore greatly surprised.
"Natalia! Natalia!" he cried, as
soou as she came into the qtiaiut draw
ing room to receive him. "I've come
tirwli yi. ti to be my wife. Dearest,
say yes at once."
"Why, Tom, are you crazy? What
bus become of Alice?"
"Well, by Odorge, Natalia, she is
married! Just think of it muiried!
Aud I am the happiest man on earth.
A pardoned couvict's feelings of relief
are not to be compared to mine. You
see, soon ufter sho left Washington
she met an old sweetheart whom she
hud cast oft' to marry Mr. Deeriug,
whose position and prospects scorned
better. In the meuu time this fellow
had made a fortune, and as ho was on
his way to Alaska for a pleasure trip
they decided to make it also a wedding
trtp and break tho news to me iu pur
sou. -Hither awkward, you might
think, but I congratulated them with
it!l my heart and thanked my stars for
freedom. Come, little girl, put on
your hat and I'll take you dowu to thu
steutnor to see the bride, aud I'll in
troduce to her my fiaueee, becauso
you say 'yes,' don't you dear?"
"I suppose so, Tom, but it's all ao
sudden. Shall I wear my leghoru
hat?" Chicigo News.
iiookinr Huckward,
"I'm afraid," said the bicyole girl,
"that we are getting altogether too
original in oiir ideas of costumes.".
"Its worse thau that, replied her
mother. "We are getting positively
aboriginal. " Washington Star.
Iu L union and other large cities
sitmmjr outing for poor children are
more popular thau over this year.
Strangest Insert In the World,
The aweto, as the Maoris, or na
tives ot New Zealand, call it, or the
hipitalls virescenn, as naturalists term
it, is found in New Zealand, and is a
vegelnble caterpillar of from three to
four inches iu length, and so fr.r sci
ence has not been able to say whether
it is a vegetable or nti insect. It is
always found at tho foot of largo myr
tle trees that have beautiful red flow
ers on their stems, and a beatilifut
creeping clematis n white ns the
snow. Tlm Maoris call this tree by
tho name of rata. The aweto buries
itself among the roots of the rata, a
few inches below the ground, and
there lives uutil it is full grown, when
it undergoes a most wonderful change.
The spore of a vegetable fungus,
termed by naturalists sophoeriit ro
bertsil, fastens itsulf to tlm neck of
the catarpillar, just between the head
and the first ring, and then grows up
wards to the height of from six to
eight inches. Many people assert
that there is never more tliuu one
stem, but such is not the case, for
some have been found with two stems,
although very rarely. The stem
shoots up out of tho ground, above
where the catarpillar is living, about
two or three inches : below the earth
it grows into the aweto, until it (ills
up every possible space within the
outer skin without changing the form
of the insect iu the slightest wav
whatever, but simply substituting ii
vegetable matter for nnimal matter.
As soon as this takes place both thu
plant and the caterpillar become dry
and hard and die, but retain exactly
the same form ns when alive. The
whole hits a brown color, aud the in
sect appears a wooden caterpillar.
with n huge horn standing up from
the buck of its nock. How the cater
pillar manages to propagate its species
no otio csn tell. Usually the cater
pillar becomes a chrysalis, the chrys
alis changes into a moth, the moth
lays eggs mid these eggs again become
caterpi liars, and so on without stop
ping. Many reasons are given why
the plant shoots up from thu back of
the nick of the aweto. One is that
the aweto has aslimy substance oozing
out from its neck, which, while the
aweto is boring nt the foot of the rata
tree for its only food, catches the seed
of the fungus und holds it fust there
till the latter begins to grow. When
it has sucked all the vegetable lifo out
of the aweto il must naturally die, for
it finds no other nourishment. The
aweto is often found iu largo num
bers.
Varying KabilaUs,
Over parts of tho great eipuitoriil
region of calms iu the great oceans
there is almost constant precipitation
in heavy showers, rain fulling on the
average about seven hours out of the
twenty-four all the year rouud. Thore
ar however, some notable exceptions
which qualify this broad general state
ment. At tho Island of Ascension
ouly two or three inches of lain full
iu a year; aud there are numerous
islands iu the l'ucitlc, near the equa
tor, which are practically rainless, as
is evidenced by their possessing de
posits of guano. Tho other chief
ruiuy regions aro those localities where
moist winds meet mountain ranges,
and tire forced upward, purling with
their moisture during tho ascent such
as the Khasia Hills, the Western
ti limits, the western coasts of the Brit
ish Isles, of Norway, North America,
Southern Chili, and of Now Zealand,
which are exposed to winds, blowing
over extensive oceans and depositing
their moisture on tho llrst coasts they
meet. '
The iiiiuless regions of tho globe
owe their uridity to the fact that tliev
are shut oil' from tho influence of moist
winds by high mountain chains. Tho
chief of these nro I'pper Kgypt, tho
Sahara, the Desert of (lolii, and tho
const of Tern. The driest piueo iu tho
world is probably thut part of Egypt
between the two lower fulls of the
Nile. Ituiu has never boou known to
fall there, mid tho inhabitants do uot
believe truvelers who tell them that
water cuu fall from the sky. The great
trade winds at the starting points of
their paths are the cause of drought
and barrenness, but where they cross
laud at thu termination of their course
they give out bounteous ruin supplies.
Tho contrasts thus ottered are very
striking. Thus, some parts of the
Moroccan Sahara uear tho head of the
northeastern Atlantic trade wind, do
uot experience a shower for perhaps
twenty years at a time; while the same
wind, when it reaches the coast of
South America, produces a raiufull
representing a depth of twenty feet of
water in a year. The Oentleuiau'a
Magazine.
The Uuiled States produced iu 18!)0
over two-fiflhs of nil the silver mined
iu the world, the ti ixt silver-producing
ootiDtry being Mexico.
TOU THE HOI SK WIFE.
Ot.t) VtnOIMIA KP.TCItt'P.
Take one peck of greeu tomatoes,
half a peck of white onions, three
ounces of white mustard seed, one
ounce each of allspice and cloves, half
a pint of mixed mustard, an ounce of
black peper and celery seed each, and
one pound of brown augur. Chop the
tomatoes and onions, sprinkle with
salt and let stand three bonis; drain
the water off; put in a preserve kettle
with the other ingredients. Cover
with vinegar and set on the fire to
boil slowly for ono hour. St. Louis
Btiir-Siiyings.
APPR ( OMforr. A l.A FKANCH.
Cut ii) half a dozen sour apples,
put iu a preserve kettle with the juice
and rind of u lemon uud three cups of
water ; set over thu lire to hi.il until
tender; take np uud strain, return
the juice to the kettle with half n
pound of sugar, und let cook for two
minutes. I'cul eight largo cooking
apples, remove tho roro carefully
and drop the apples into the sirup.
Let simmer gently until tender and
clear ;talii from tlm kettle (ill the cen
ters with orange marmalade, lay care
fully iu a compote dish. Boil thu
sirup slowly until thick. When the
apples arc very cold and tho sirup cold
pour it over. Set on ice until chilled
before serving. New York Recorder.
HH.K-lttSIVI IlllPAK.
Ono cup of lukewarm water, one
half cup of corn tucitl and a pinch of
salt. Mix and lot stand over night in a
warm place, in summer a kitchen
cupboard will do. In the morning
strain the water from this (which
should be foamy by this time if kept
warm enough) and add enough warm
water to half till a quart bowl. Theu
thicken with flour nud set the bowl iu
a Ki ttle of warm water. About the
right temperature at this season ot the
year is lOo degrees. In two hours it
should be light enough to till the
bowl, ult hough I have had nice bread
when it took four hours. Two quarts
of milk or milk unit water, one table
spoon salt and n little sugar with your
quart of rising must be stirred to a
thick batter in a largo pan, giving
plenty of room to rise. This should
be placed over your kettle of warm
water and allowed to get very light.
It should rise iu an hour, but be sure
it is light if it takes two hours. Mix
into loaves. This makes four iu my
bread tins. Make them just still
enough to liandlu easily und put iu a
warm place again to rise. This, if nil
the time it is not allowed to get be
low 10."i degrees iu temperature, should
be iu about forty minutes. Wheu the
loaves begin to crack a little at thu
sides they should be put in a moder
ate oven and b iked three-quarters of
an hour, or until the top uud bottom
ore nicely browned. I have had excel
lent success with salt rising by this
rule aud hope it will be definite
enough to suit H ty. The secret of
this kiud of bread is to keep it warm
enough aud out of ull drafts. Ameri
can Agriculturalist.
HOl'SKHOliU HINT
Salt sprinkled around tho edgos of
the room, is a preventive of the car
pet bug.
Thu most economical way to carve a
hum is to begin ut the kuucklo and
slice upwards.
Ants dislike tho odor of tatny or
camphor. They will not frequent
shelves washed iu alum water. ,
The tea canister tdiould not bo
left uncovered, us the ten loses its
flavor nud strength wheu exposed to
the air.
Line ull boxes, drawer.-, an I trunks
iu which woolens are packed with
newspapers. Moth millers do uot
liko tho sceiit of printer's ink.
Wheu anything boils over in the
oven it should liu allowed to bum to u
chur, us it theu may be easily scraped
oil' uud brushed out. The oven should
then bu thorough- aire 1.
If an ouuoe of uluui is nddod to tho
water iu wiiic'j up.'oiii an 1 drosses
ore rinsed, they will bo rendered al
most itiflniiinuhlo, and dinger of
their catching tire, while ut work over
an oil stove is much lessened.
Save your empty spools. For hooks
they are much better thau un ordinary
nail. Slip u nail through the spool,
selecting oue with a heud large
euotigh uot to slip out ot tho hole.and
thou drive the into the place whore
the hook is wuuted.
Buttons will fly off of active chil
dren's clothing. A good way to pre
vent this is to sew a small piooo of
cotton ou the wroug side, with tho
same stitches used for fasteuiug ou
the button, or a small flat button may
bo used in place of the cotton.
MlKXTUIt SCRAP.
The sting of tho black' scorpion in
much more dreaded than that of tho
One thousand tons of soot svttlo
monthly on tho 110 square miles of
London.
Corals are not found within tlm
rango of l ivers flowing into the ooau
as fresh water is fatal.
Huxley's tables show that the human
body is mado up of thirteen different
elements, of which live are guses and
eight solids.
Sixty head of blooded stock have
been killed on account of tubereulosia
at tlm Massachusetts State College in
the last year.
It is announced that two eximplen
of the polar hare have just been added
to the collection of tho Zoological Hj
eiety, London.
An enormous shark, weighing, it is
said, about a ton, nud measuring 15
feet in length, was recently landed by
an Aberdeen, (Scotland) trawler.
A few days ago, at IMetuvillo, Wis.,
near Palmyra, a number of crows at
tacked a turtle thut was basking iu
the sun, aud succeeded in killing it.
Tho white rhinoceros has become
nearly, if not quite, extinct. There
are two stuffed specimens iu I'.nglsnd,
and one in the Capo Town (South Af
rica) museum.
Sodu-propelled engines aro now be
ing used on some French railways.
The invention is based on the princi
ple that solutions of caustic sod,
which have high boiling points liber
ate the absorbing steam, and work
noiselessly.
An electriu fire-alarm now being
introduced in Switzerland' acts auto
matically through the expansion of a
metallic rod under heat. This makes
an electric connection, nml it is said
that the alarm is so sensitive that it is
pnt in operation by holding u lighted
match near it.
Running sixty miles an hour, a train
of 351) tons, with the full breaking
weight of the train utilized, und thu
rails in tho iun.il favorable condition,
could be brought to n full stop in 0 )0
feet; at eighty miles per hour, iu
1,(100 feet; at (') miles per hour iu
2,025 feet; and ut 100 miles per hour
iu 2,500 feet.
Large Catch of Turtles,
The sloop Wsterwitch Captain W.
M. (Ireenleaf, uft-r a tbr-je weoits'
cruise, returned to Jupiter laden with
turtles of almost every description.
Their catch consisted of twenty of tho
hawkbill variety, fifty loggerheads
averaging from ti ft y t three hundred
pounds, mid three green turtl. s, tho
smallest of them weighing about fifty
pounds, while tiie largest will weigh
fully 5'JI) pounds. This oue will bu
kept alive at this place until Mr.
Oreenleaf . can flud a purchaser for
hi in. Mr. Oreenleaf stites that this
turtle at Key West would brin twenty
cents per pound grosr.
The sloop was anchored ulongsidit
the dock when (he work of butchering
the entire lot of turtles begun. Sev-
erul bushels of egs were removed
from these turtle. Th meat wis
quartered up and a considerable
quantity sold to the eitizeus who con
gregated in great uuiubers about tho
dock.
The remainder of the meat was put
up in pickle, which, Mr.' O.-eauleaf
says, will sell readily at about
eighteen cents per pound. The shell
of the hawkbill turtle, which is taken
off the scales from the back, sells from
JS to $10 per pound. A'oortt thirty
six pounds of this shell was procured
from theo twenty turtles. Jackiou
villa Citizen.
A Horse Cunning I'actorj.
Tho building erect id juit below
Lisintou by tho Western Packing
Company fora horse ah ittoir is rapidly
npproucbing completion. The foun
dations for tho engiues uud boilers aro
all in, and thu machiuery is ou th
ground, nud should be iu p'.aoi in a
fuw days. Thu buililing an 1 plant
uio ou au extensive scale, and will
probably bo ready for operation soon
The first shriek of tho whistle will
sound the death knell of 9,0')) cay
uses uow roaming tho plaius of East
ern Oregon and eating good grass,
which might better be turned iuto
beef und mutton. Mr. Switzler, who
raised these horses, as he has many
thousands before them,' will uow re
tire from tho business, aud has ex
pressed his intention ot buyiug a bi
cycle, aud, if he likes it, will perhaps
start a bicycle factory. He says that
the bicycles have driven tlu horse to
the sluughter housd; bit when some
thing newer has run out the bicyole, it
cuunot be utilized for uauniug, as tha
. horso uow is. Portland Oregon ian