The Amerio in arc, on the nveroga, the gr-'itcst inters in the world, Crime in (Icrmaiiy h nniit to lucren or decrease according lu tho price ol bread. . Tlio flrHt Mi. D. degree givon by tlio New University of Chicago was con ferreil npcni n Japanese. Olio undoubted Americanism hnt taken firm mot in England; tlio Lou don Timt's has adopted "gcrrytuauder " s Methodism ha in tlio United Htntoi nearly 5,000,000 communicant. More thim 1ml f of those fire contained iu tbe , Methodist Episcopal lirmii'li. Cliilo in importing (crmnti officers to train liur military. Sha in evident ly r'-ui intf fur war. Kite also pro pose to ruiso a lonu of 910,000,000 iu Europe. The Supremo Court of Wisconsin bus nttirinixl the validity of the law which provides thnt n sctiteiico of lifo imprisonment operates nsau ipso facto divorce for tho wife or husband of tho convict. That signals of lights limy lie seen at a greater distance if the flashes fol low one uiiothor at irregular intervals ban boon conclusively shown in a sories of experiments mndo by M. Henry at tho Depot des Phare. A revolving drum moved by clockwork, and illu minated by a light placed at tho axle, was used, the surface of which was pierced by sixty holes. Tho speed of tho drum and tho brightness of the light were varied, ami soma of the boles closed at regular an. I irregulai intervals. Tin chief difficulty found was iu bringing the observer's eye back 'to its normal condition after each experiment. A rather strange novel is being pre pared in I'uris just now. Five well known hum irists (J. Auriolc, Tris tnii 11 rniir l, .1. Conrtolino, Jules He nark ami Pierra Vepi;s will produoo it. SS'.i -h a c ituhitmtiou H u t un known, lint the novelty conies iu their method of work. The writers work by turn an 1 by lot ; no plot m ty bo forecast. Each must begin where tho other leaves off, an l the first is to choose title and hero. Tho bittet may not bo killed or attacked by fever or d.n;rAoed, The tlrst lot has fallen on Wlior and A.iriolj will conclude tho tale (which in iu thirty-live chap ters).. Frolltsaro to be fairly divided, and the authors will try to show tho possibility of division of labor. A physicUu points out that several fallacies are common with regard to tho weight of tho tinman body. The man who congratulates himself on his gain of several pottuds in weight ovor a given period may h ivo no caise for rcjoiciug, for ho may ba under a de lusion. Very few persons says this investigator, have any cjireet idea of their own weight As a mutter of fact the weight of the body is contin uously changing owing to innumerable influences. On a warm day aftor bronkfust a man will lose more than a third of a pound per honr. Soveuty per cent of tho body Consists of water and its weight varies constantly. Tho inference to bo drawn from tho loss or gain of a pound or two may be mistrusted. Fluctation of a few ounces are a sign that the body is in a healthy state. Every intelligent person must viow with satisfaction the signs of growing interest iu the subj -ot of road improve ment, says the New York Tribune. Hero is a reform question in whioh politics cannot cuter. Democrats, Republicans, Populists, Prohibition ists,, men (and women) of all faiths, political or religious, share aliko in tho conviction that good roads aro a good thing, and we aro glad to believe that the number is larga and increas ing of those who think that good roads are a necessity to the well-being ol any community. WdiIj railroads have been of immense benefit to this coun try, it cannot be doubted that they Lave had much influence in retarding the improvement of highways. The old Romans built excellent an I perma nent roads, because all transportation bad to post over them, and the build ing of the good roads of Europe iu general antedated the era of the looo motive engine. But in this oountry tve had soaroely emor;.;iid from the pe riod when a trail through the forest constituted the aole means of com munication between oue place and an other before the iron horse came to render first-rate highways less neces eary than they would otherwise have long ago beoome. That oonditioa oi thing ia passing away, and the need ol good roads, usable in all weathers, it now coming to be gauerally recog fh liavtn of Freedom. "TIs coming up tlio steep of tlmo. Anil this old world Is growltg brigtitcrl Wo may nut soe Its tlnwa subilino, Vet high hopes make the heart throb lighter! Our dust may slumber underground When it awakes I lis world to wondnri Hut we have felt It gathering round llavo heard Its voice ot distant thunder! 'f Is coining ! Yes, 'tis coming! 'I'lseomlng now, that glorious tlma Foretold by snr nnl sung In story, l or which, when thinking was a crime, Houls leipod to heaven from scaffolds K"ry I Tltnn piisi-.t, nut, lo! The work thy wrought! Now the orowdod hope of centuries UlOS aom I The lightning of their living thought Is Hashing through us, brain and bosom 1 "lis coming! Yes, 'tlso lining! Creeds, empires, systems, rot with ng, Hilt the great people's over youthful ! Ami it shall write the future page To our humanity more truthful 1 There's a divinity within Thnt makes men great if they hut will It I (toil works with all who earn to wlu, And the time eometh to reveal it, "1'is coming! Yes, 'tis coming I Fraternity ! Love's other namo '. D'ar, heaven-eotiiieetlng link of lining 1 Then shall we grasp thy gulden ilream, As s mis, fiill-statiiretl, grow far-seulnjt Thou shall unfold our bitter part, Ah'l In our life-cup yli hi more honey 1 Light up with Joy the pnor man's heart; And love's own world with smiles mors sunny! "l'ls coming! Yet, 'tis coming! -(Ikiiai.i Masset. ONE HONEYMOON. Jack and I bad known each other from childhood. Wo had quarrelled and in ilo up timos without intmbor, kissed and quarrelled again. Final ly, after wo had reached tho age when young people dooido to do somothiug rash rather than Bitbmit to the monot ony of an everyday existence, we made up our minds to run awny and be mar ried. This decision was uot at all necessary, for our paronts would have made 110 objection to our marrying in the usual decorous fashion. It was just bi cuiso they cast no obstuclos iu our path that wo decided to give them a shock. Unfortunate day. Wo had scarcely started on our wed ling trip before our troubles h g in. We were duly united by a timid little parson in tho next town, who visibly trembled at his responsibility iu assisting w hat was plainly u runaway match, yet gave us his biiHiing with puthctio earnest jicsh while bis sympnthutio wife oil'ored me a kiss of encouragement. Wo were naturally in a great Mate of excitement After dinner at oue of the littiu bustling hotels in tho place wo took a traiu for New York, arriving in time for tho opera. There was a very pretty singer iu tho cast whom I noticed Jack admired more tlinu was quite considerate of mo, uuder tho circuiiistuuces, and I fancy I perocived a Binilo of recogni tion on hor lips as she looked iu our direction, for wo sat very near tho stage in fuct, in tho second row in tho orchestra. I teased him to toll mo if ho had ever scon hor before, but he proved very tantalizing, and I could make nothing out of the affair; still, I grow iusanoly jealous, and when we went to our hotel I refused to spoak to Jack for the rest of the evening. Then he left mo to go dowu to the lobby for a smoko, he said, but I was Bure ho had somi other design. Next day we went to a watering place which was near a fort overlook ing a wide expanse of water. Wo walked about until we were tired, but found ev.-rythiug very stupid. I decid id to sit iu the pavilion munch ing mime cakes Jack had bought for mo while ho hunted a oonveyuuoo to take us for a drive along the bsuob. Ho was ubseut so long that the do lay became intolerable. Finally I de cided to pay a visit to tho fort, which was not fur distant, and let Jnok hunt for me on his return. I had no sooner reachod tho en trance than on the further side.charm ingly posed against oue of the great guns, I saw good heavens I Jack with that opera singer, and her hand laid caressingly upon his shoulder, while he was offering her his field glasses for a look over tho bay. Whatever .put the idea into my head I do not know, except that I had a few day before glauoiug over an article on modoru coast defeuoe in a popular review, illustrated by drawiugs show ing the manner of handling and fir ing the guns by eleotrioity. I fairly flew to the quarters where I judged the operating mechanism to be. Fortu nately, the plaoe was for a moment vacant Not even a seutry interposed to atop me. Inside was a row of but ton and a chart, whioh I studied for an instant, and then pressed the key I judged to control the gun whose re coil would give me my revenge. Instantly there wm au explosion and a great uproar. Half stuunod, 1 ran out expecting to find tho perfidious pair mangled and senseless. My heart Icapod up with Joy In spite of 111 r rage ns I saw Jack stroll ing toward 1110, nlthough that hateful woman was at his side. As soon as he saw mo he hurried up, and, would yoti believe it, introduced his companion as his cousin Nell, of whom I had often heard as winning a career in the opera, but I had nevor soon, I shall novor forgivo Jack. Ho says ho wanted to cure me of my jooluus disposition but ho made me try to kill him. It mnkca very little differ, enco to be told that I only rang an clootrio bell in the guard house, and that tho explosion was tho sunset gun. Metropolitan Magaziuo. Frozen Seas of the South. Thero is living nt Oxford, Md., Thoiufls Sinclair, seaman, a survivor and perhaps the only one, of tho cele brated Wilkes exploring expedition when tho so-called Antartio continent was discovered, says a writer iu tho Globe-Democrat Captain Wilkes, United States navy, sailed from Nor folk, Vs., August 18, Ih.'IH, in com. maud of a squadron of tlvo vessels and a storcship, to explore tho southern seas. Sinclair was 0110 of his men. The expedition visited Madcria, Capo Verd, Terra del Fitego, tho Hawaiian Islands, the Siimuuu group and Austra lia. December, 18:)!, Captain Wilkes left Sydney and sailed toward the south polo and discovered what has been culled the Antarctic Continent, as it appears even today on the maps. For several weeks he sailed along vast ice fields, Landings woro mndo at several plnces during this period, and Seaman Sinclair was one of the men who mannod tho boats, and actu ally trod upon tho icy fields of tho Antarctic Continent. They were not prepared to make any attompt to ex ploro this ico tract in the direction of tho polo, Tho expedition did much other exploring. It was gotio nearly four years, arriving at New York June 10, 1842. Mr. Sinclair was with tho expedition all these years, mid has many reminiscences of tho voyage, or series of voyages, and stories which never got into tho books. Ho spunks of Captain Wilkes ns a very able com mander aud a very strict disciplina rian. As a rule, bo was botter liked by tho men than by the ollleera. In deed, after his return he was court martialed on charges preferred by some of his officers, but ho wus ac quitted all except for illegally punish ing some of his crew, for which he was reprimanded. Mr. Sinclair is considerably over eighty years old. His memory is first-rate, and his mind strung and clear. Ho millers much from rheumatism and other nilmouts of old ago, duo to tho exposure hu underwent when with Captain Wilkes. Uses of Woml. Pine is tho wood uiodt ussd ou ao count of its abundance. The timber of tho oak, which combines iu its'df the essential elements of strength and durability, hardness and elasticity in degree which no other troo can bout, has been used as a material for ship building since tho time of King Al frod. It ia also employed iu archi tecture, cabiuot making, otrving, mill work, coopering aud a thousand aud ono other ways, while tho bark is of great value as furnishing tan and yeildiug a bitter extract iu continual demand for medicinal purposes. The timb.tr of the pino is alsj used iu housj and ship carpentry. Commou turpentine is extracted from it and much tir, pitch, resin aud lumpblaok. Splinters of tho resinous roots servo tho Higlunders instea 1 of cau dles. Fishermen make ropos of the inner bark, which the Kamchatdales and Laplanders steop iu water and utilize for making a coarse kiud of broad. The oil obtained from the shoots of the dwarf pine is a kiud of universal medicine among the peasants of Hungary, while the soft-graiued silver fir is ia much requisition for the sjuuding board of musioul instru ments, and tha Germans employ it almost exclusively in thoir vut toy factories. In the manufacture of luoi fer matches, and above all, paper pulp, thousands and teus of thousands of acres of pino forest are cut down every year, and tbe timber, constitut ing the obief material of En jlibh and Auierioan builder is more used than all other kind of wood put together. Atlauta Constitution. The New Woman. Mrs. Newera (waking suddenly in the night) What noise is that? Is it you, Cyrus? Mr. Newera Y-yea, my dear. Mrs. Newera (oompoaiug herself to lumber again) You won't find any thiug iu iny pockets, Cyrus. I put it all in tha bank this afternoon. Chi cago Tribune. A Man-of-war in fight let-. For many yours tho Michigan Con tral, whose northern Miclna i road runs to Mackinaw City, lias been en gaged to fight with tho ico across tho Straits of Mackinac to St. Ignace, whero coiinectio is are mado with railroads into tho Upper Peninsula. For some time tho Michigan Central hail an ordinary ferryboat, tho Algo ma, in service nt the straits. Then It built tha St Ignnco, which was sup posed to be ahla to fight its way through any kind of Ice. Hut the Ht. Ignace, like the A 1 go mi, was occa sionally bested in these conflicts. Tho ice would get too thick and too hard for tbe steamer to force its way through. In consequence, trnfllo be tween the two peninsulas would bo in terrupted for a week at a time. Two years ago nn Iceboat, which was tho result of a dozen years of experience, was constructed at Detroit. It was called the St Marie aud consisted mainly of solid oak, engines and room for a dozen freight cars. Thore was a wheel at tho bow, two at tho stern, and enough power to havo equipped two ordinary lake vessels. In appear suco tho ferry resembles nn iron-clad man-of-war. As yet no ico has been encountered which the St. Mario can not drive cloar through. Nowhere on tho lakes does tho ico become heavier than in tho straits. Iuto that land locked passago of water southwest winds drive tho vast fields of ico from Lake Michigan aud pilo them up iu windrows until thoy lie in solid bodies from fifteen to twenty foot in thick ness. The current through the Straits of Mackiuao, which sotithwoBt winds invariably cause, pushos these wind rows togother with rosistloss force and by the middle of wiutcr the straits beconio one vast body of ice. It is said that tho problem of ice navi gation has been fully solvod in tho St. Mario, and it could force its wny through any kiud of ico, regardless of wind or weather. Tho hull of tho boat, particularly the bow, is some what of a curiosity. Tho heavy oak frames are act so closo together that they practically form ono piece. Out side of this is a coating of henvy ateel plates, and it simply is impossi ble for ice to make any impression upon the hull, rogardlcss of its firm ness. This boat is said to bo tho first successful iceboat over built iu tho world. Chicago Tribiino. lints Caught by ( buns. They tell big sturio about tho feats of Puget Sound clnms, but tho ono told by Edward A. Chnso of tho North Pacific Fish Company is just a trifle ahead of moat of them, Saturday morning, when Mr. Chnso went into his warehouse, ho heard a rustling in a box of clams, On in vestigating bo found that a rat had in vaded the lux, and, just as ho ap proached, the jaws of a monster clam shut dowu on tho rodent's tail, hold ing it fast Tho rat squealed, but the clam held it tight Mr. Chase, antici pating the 00111 men t of friends who would cry "clam story" when he would relate the circumstance, callod , witnesses and then sot about extrioat- ! ing the imprisonod rat The result was that the rat was released, but got uway minus an inch of tail. An hour or bo lutor Mr. Chase re turned to tho warehouse to find that another during rat had ventured into tho box, and in an attempt to pull some of tho clams out of tho sholl with his forefoot, hud also been made prisoner by tho clam shutting down ou tho momber. For several hours the firmly attached pair were inhib ited, nn I then tho rat was killed, Tacoma (Wash.) Ledger. Trimming a Dear's Claws. Carl Hageubock, tho mouagerio man, tells how ho acted as ohiropodist for a big Polar hour. "I suppose, "ho said, "I am pretty wall tho only man in the worid who over persormod such an operation. The bear's nuils had grown iuto hi feet and he was in great pain. Wo had vainly tried to got hold of tho feet through the bars of tho cage to cut tho nails. At last I got him iuto a narrow cage with an iron barred front, and turned it ao that, tho animal stood ou the bars. I went underneath with a sharp pair of piucer and managed to pull tho nail out. Then we gave hint a foot bath to oool the wouuds aud in a day or two he waa all right. Chicago Mail. Another Theory Disputed. "Six hours' sleep for a man, seven fur a woman and eight for a fool," is oue of the muat pernicious proverbs ever invented. The British Medical Journal denounces it in good round terms. Physiology, it says, is against the easrly rising theory, aud the de sire to get np with the early 'firm it akign, uot of strength. character, but of advauciug ae. SAW LINCOLN SHOT. Oraphio Eeoital by an Eyowitnoss of tho Tragedy. Pursued J. Wilkes Booth and Identified His Body. It is thirty year ago sinco Lincoln died of the wounds reoeivod iu Ford's Theatro at the hands of Booth. And thoro now livos in Washington a gen tleman who bsw tho whole scene and was the first to reach the wounded mnn in tho prevailing pauio. Mr. Wil liam Flood is the gentleman name.and ho gives tho following graphic ao count, which is taken down in his ox net words: "At the timo the president was shot, said he, in answer to a query, "I was in the United Slates navy, and was acting eusign and executive officer ou board tho stoamship Captain Tea ror. Silas Owen was the commander, aud the ship was located at the navy yard on April 14. On tho afternoon of that day Mr. Lincoln, accompanied by Mrs. Lincoln, drove over to the yard in a carriago and sent for me. I enmo out to tho carriage and Mr. Lin ooln said the secretary of war had in formed him that the ship Monitor wna at thu yard and he wished to see it Bo we went around and looked at the Monitor. It was not until we arrived there that anyone iu the yard oven suspected that the president was any where in the vicinity, and when they did discover it a number of salutes from the guns were fired in his honor. That evening Captain Owon, who had been over in tho city during tho day, camo to to the ship and sug gested that we go to tho theatre that evening, as Laura Keen was to play "Our Amorican Cousin" and tho pro sidout was to ba there. Wo wont to tho theatro and secured seats in tho parquet or orchestra chairs. Tho president occupied tha second from the stage. Just as tho curtain fell on the first act I heard a shot aud saw a man jump from tho president's box to tho stago. As ho jumped his foot caught iu tho folds of the flag that draped tho box and ho fell sideways on tho etago. It was quite a good jump and he camo very near falling back iu tlio orchestra. Ho got up and limped away across tho stage, brand ishiuga great long knife in his right hand aud shouted "Sio semper' tyrnn nis." "In less timo than it tnkos to toll it I was on tho stage. How I got thore over tho heads of that orchestra I really dou't remember. Just as I reached the stage Mrs. Lincoln looked out of the box. She wos crying- and wringing her hands and said : "Iher have shot papa ; will no ono come?' I answered that I would como, and im mediately climbed up tho side of the boxes to tho ono tho president occu pied. I don't know how I got np thore either, but just as my handa touched the railing of tho box ayoung lady took hold of them and helped me up. Tho namo of tho young lody was Harris, and I think she was a daughter of Senator Harris. "The President was sitting in a large arm-chair, with his hands on his arms and his head thrown forward, just as if he had fallen asleep. He was breathing, however, aud we at once laid him on the floor of the box. I looked for the wound, but at first did not discover it Miss Keene brought a pitcher of wator, and I bathed his forhoad with that so as to revive him. I then discovered tho wound ia the back of his head where the ball bad entered, and the blood ran out ou ray arm and down the side of my coat Some army officers brought in a stretcher and he was placed on that and oarriod out. I then wont to tho front of tbe box aud motionod for thu audience to remain quiet. Every one was talking aud there was a general uproar. As soon as it ceased for a min ute I told them that the President was still alive, but had been shot, and was no doubt mortally wounded. Cap tain Owens aud I then went out to the front of the building and found a platoon of police iu the street. The side walks were ao crowded with peo ple that we had to get out in the mid dle of the road to get dowu the street We went to the National Hotel, and by the time we got there the mob was ao dense wo could get no further, ao a couple of police took us through the hotel to C street, at the roar, and we got a cab and were driven to the navy yard. I was bo bloody from the wound, my right arm and hand being covered, that i la a wonder I was not hanged by that mob. They were iutensely excited at the time, and it would have taken very little to have driven them into a frenzy. "The next day our hlp went down tbe river to hoad Booth 'off, aud did not return tintil after he was killed. I was then sunt for to go down and Identify him, I recognized him vory readily nn ho jumped from the bo as J. Wilkc Hooth." Philodelphif Times. The Migration of Hie Salmon. No loss mysterious than tho migra tory impulse of birds is that whlob regulates tho seasonal movements ol salmon. That thny should ascond th river in September and October is in telligible enough, seeing that they spawn in Novomber and December. Like the birds, their instinct takei them to their native shallows to repro duce thoir kind, for salmon and brooi trout were probably originally of ont species. Adventurous individuals o! the trout kind droppod into tho es tuaries in search of food, just as yellow trout may be observed to do at this day j thence the boldest of thero pushed on into the ocean, whore food of the richest kind is most abundant. Thoy throve lustily, thoir complexion changed, thoy gave thomiolves nil the airs of sea fish and dospised tho timid landsman. None tho loss, they are compelled, year after year, to creej into tho head wators. whoro they are born, hastening away as Boon as the domestic task ia over to surfoit ouco more on marine dain ties. All that is easy enough to un derstand. But what is the impuls that is forcing salmon at this season, nine months before the earliest spawn is ripe, to desert tho wators of plenty and enter icy island torrents, where there is not enough food to sustain ono of a thousand? It cinnot be in search of food that they ooraa. That has already boen almost proved by the researches which a German savant ia conducting into the habits of Rhine salmon. He has shown that salmon enter a river with their stomach in a highly serviceable condition an elas tic, capacious sac. No soonor are they within the fresh water than it be gins to shrivel, the sides of it thicken and become corrugated, till at last it shrinks to tho thickness of a mnu'i finger, and is incapable of admitting any food at all. Probably it will tnrn out that spring salmon aro fish surfeit ed with sea diet ; their tissues are glutted with fat ; they con eat no more. So, to escape purpoises and seals.they aso.'ud tho rivers to rest, descending aguiu when their appetite improves, and reascending in time for tUi autumn honeymoon. Now York Telegram. Lentil Farming iu F.gypt. It is in Ejypt that tho lentil orop is of the most value, for in the land ot the Pharaohs tbe lentil forms 0110- eixth of the food of tho people, beside being extensively exported to other countries. It is well suitod to tho soil and climate, as it requires little irre gation savo what thu Nile provides. Tho Egyptian lentils are reputed the best aud most nutritious iu tho world. says Chambers's Journal. From Cairo to Assouan, the farmer of the Nile valloy regularly rotate the orop with wheat of maize, gathering it iu about the end of April. Every peasant grows enough for hi own consumption, making it into porridge, which he finds both wholesomo and sustaining and the cheapest fool he can obtain. In Cairo, Alexandria, Ismailin, Suez, Port Said and the other towns the consumption in soup is very large. Most of the export goo to London, there to be converted into invalid or "patent" food, under some fanciful name at a fanciful price. Chicken as Weatlinr Phophets. A grizzled, gray old furrasr form id one of a group of men who were dis cussing weather signs iu the Terminal market at Philadelphia the other day. "I always know when there is to be a wind storm," he said, "by wintching the turkeys aud chickens go to roost at night In calm wouther the fowl always roost on the poles with their heads alternating each way: that is, one faces east, the next west, and so on. But when there is going to be a high wind they always roost with their heads toward tbe direction from which it is coming. There are reasons for these different waya of roosting, I take it. When there is no wind to guard against they can aee other dan ger more readily if tbey are headed in both directions, bat when wind ia to arise they face it, beoause they can hold their position better. But the part I can't understand," be conclud ed, "ia how the critters know that the wind is going to rise when we mortal lack all intimation of it" Tbe Secret Out. "Ma"' said a newspaper man' oa, I know why editor cull themselves we. Why?" "So'a the man that doesn't lika the article will think there are too many people for hint to tackle."