FOTATO KINGS. -CCIriVATINO TIIR Tt'IJEIt OX A LAROE SCALK IX COLUIIADO. Aided by a Mght, Sandy Soil and Ingestions Machinery Cirent Crops Are RuinedForty Tntcrs" Weighed 120 rounds! "JrOVLD a member of the Rpjel I Society, which in 1003 adopt J ed measures for extending the cultivation of the Bolnnum 'Tuberosum, with a view to the pre vention of fn mi nes in Englend end Ireland, have accompanied a Chi cbro Tintee-Hcrald representative through the wonderinl potato region of Colorado on a recent occa sion he must have been satisfactorily convinced that "Ihiagi do move." In the beginning of the sixteenth century potatoes were brought from America to Europe for cultivation in gardens a a curiosity. This year, be fore the shipping season closed, about April 15, there wire forwarded, from one section of Colorado alone, C0D0 carloads of "spuds" each cor averag ing 400 bushels. Only a few years ago, when some enterprising fnrmers commenced the cultivation of potatoes, on what then appeared to be a large scale, they were heartily ridiculed. Time has proven, and only a very short time at that, the correctness and sound judg- merit of the level-beaded grangers who Hilly realized the special adaptability of the warm, snndr soil of certain por tions of Colorado, to the successful production ot the homely, nnfashion able tuber. While there have been in a fow cases THE nORSE-rOWEB DIGGER. exceptionally large profits in this in dustry in the main it has been a steady, profitable business for such men as are willing to give it attention. Probably there is no section ot the agricultural world where the cultiva tion of potatoes is so simplified and .systematized as in the Greeley district of Colorado. Seeing the enormous possibilities of this industry, an en terprising manufacturer of farming implements turned his attention a couple ot years ago to machinery for preparing and handling this crop in all its stages. The result has been in the production of potatoes similar to the introduction of headers ood thrash ing machines in the raising ot small grains a marked decrease in the coBt of production. Only by the nse of this machinery are the potato farmers of the far Wett to-day enabled to sell their product in competition with that of Illinois and Missouri in the markets of Chicago and St. Louis. They literally make a business of raising potatoes, and knowing that a too rapid continuation of crops is disadvantageont rotate their crop of potatoes from one section of the farm to another, alternating with wheat and the prolifio and fertilizing alfalfa, thus insuring a constant re current replenishment of the light, sandy soil, which hat proven to well adapted to potato growing. In the planting season, one of the In genious machines above referred to is loaded with seed potatoes' and started on its automatics labors aoroat a field. cmuuoB or a potato waeehocsb ca pacity, 200 CABS. It it aeeompanied by a wagon contain- - insr additional "seed. witn the mo- viva nower snnnlied bv two fine Nor man horses and Tinder the sunervislon of one man thia machine will plant It urea tier daT. Tha nlanter mav be adjusted to drill, drop and eover in "bJlls from ton to iweniy-one mooes apart, as may be most desirable. TK liMrvMwfc tha nntato Aroh nun ally commences about September 15 ana continues until tne miuuio or iai- ta pari o( October. During this m ton no on need complain of "no work." Men, boys, and even womea and girls tnrn out en masse to hastes the harvest. Here, too, inventive hi' ' -cr a coLonAoo rvnAMtn. genius holds sway. The ingenious harvester, drawn by four powerful horses, traverses row after row and leaves in its wake glistening lines of white nnd pink tubers as clean and neatly separated from their parent soil as if each had been carefully "sa policed" before being released from its earthly repository. Each "dig ger" is attended by a driver and from sis to eight "pickers" whose business it is to collect the potatoes, large and small, in baskets. These hoods' are paid from SI to 81. CO per day and board. In each section of the field is an other contrivance called a "sorter," consisting ot an oscillating screen hung at an angle of thirty degrees, irto which the baskets are emptied. This screen has what is termed a two- inch square mesh. These potatoes which will go through thit meth fall into a sack and are kept for seed the following spring. Tne larger Pota toes roll from tho screen into separate sacks, in which tbey are stored in peculiarly constructed cellars or "dug outs" until condition! are .favorable for marketing. Ihese "dug-outs" are excavations in the ground varying in size aocording to tne requirements ot tne crop nnd approximately ten feet in depth. They are roofed over almost level with the gronnd and provided with ventilators. lo suoh a considerable extont has this industry grown that at Eaton and Greeley enormous warehouses have been ereoted for the express purpose of storing and handling potatoes. Oreeley hat bocome celobrated for her "Potato day,," which is usually tet for the 10th of October. On this oc casion immense trenohea are dug and the succulent roots, after boing roasted to a turn by white-aproned experts, are served with appropriate aooom' panimenta to an admiring crowd of The capacity of the grounds. Daring the last year there were about 3,400,000 bushels of thia orop harvested in the northern portion of Colorado. There have been teveral train loadt forwarded to St Louia and Chicago, and many car loadt have found their way to interior points in Iowa, Indiana, Tennessee, Ohio, and even as far south as Louisi ana. One. which I tenured a photo graph of, contained exactly forty po tatoes and weighed 120 pounds. A few selected apecimena weighed a trifle over seven pounds eaoh. Dur ing the early part of the thipplng tesson ordinary box cart are used, but at the approaoh of cold weather "refrigerators" are in demand, and the greatest care is necessary in pro viding against freezing by the use of false tloois, straw paoking, and stoves, with reliable men in charge. The present prioea range from about 60 to 63 cents per hundred pounds, free on board oars at Oreeley. This it equiv alent to 80 to 40 cents per bnshel of sixty ponnds, and the present year's production will probably average ISO to 200 bushels per acre. There are 4874 registered dentists in Great Britain, ot whom 8479 prao tise with no special qualifications, bat on the strength of their own declara tion that they were engaged in the practice of dentistry before the p vis ing of the reoent aot regulating the profession. What "Llie" Considers "Something IJnourious." ' DRESS AND TRADE. CIIAXOINO FASHIONS AID IX DOOMING Dl'SINlCSS. Novelty and Variety In Women's Wear Keep Many People Busy Something About Skirts. IF the day ever coraos when critics will abandon the silly twaddle about fashion in which they have so long indulged, remonstrates a writer in the New York Ledger, the world will be muob the gainer by the change. For a good many years fashion, its frivolity, its senselessness, its absurdity and its URolcssness, has been the subject of screeds without number, each critio apparently trying to hold it np to keener ridicule than his predecessor. As a matter of fact, on fashion and its changes rest the foundations oi commercial prosperity. If the old were as pleasing as the new, many of the factories would go out of business, the importers would never go to the trouble ami expense 31 importing goods lor which tbero eras no imperative demand, nnd, one by oue, industries that employ thou- lands npon thousands or persons would languish and die. If a five-year-old Irest was at pleasing as a new one, m NEW STYLES OF DRESSING THE HAIR. women would not take the troubl8 and worry that tbey now do to pro vide fresh costumes for all seasons; but thia thing which we call fashion demands novelty and variety, and to meet .its requirements manufactures and trade are ever kept active. Within reasonable limits, therefore, fashion, as we now use the term, means business prosperity and gainful ooonpations to tne many. It would be a good idea to elevate the literature of tasbion to its propel plane and do away witn much of tue silliness and frippery that characterize it. The. styles for spring are already ihowif, and it is safe to say that the models presented will furnish types lor warm weather wear. The changes in dresses are not very marked : the plain Bkirt with the usual shape is an accepted standard.- Skirts are as long as is comfortable or convenient, but as has been said before, they are quite as Woll liked, because evon though they are .somewhat shorter, they are bound to- out off at the edges uuless they are slightly raised. It is a curious fact that many of the very best dressed women insist on tbem long skirts.bntalwaye raise them a little when on the street. This has hygieuio points and daintiness to com mend it. Draggled skirts do not be come a gentlewoman, ami it is impos sible to walk for any distance without soiling the binding if the skirt is al lowed to awing. A new street dross is made with the usual flaring skirt, without trimming. except a graduated .band of velvet at either aide of the belt. This velvet is dotted with rosettes of satiu ribbon. A velvet belt with satin rosettes, revert of velvet, with rosettes at the ahonldert and velvet and aatin ro settes at the elbows where the sleeves droop over, form the finish. The vest is of shirred silk, matching the dress in color. Among the new ideas in the making of skirts are trimmings of narrow side plaiting, such aa were in great demand ten or twelve years ago. ;The fabrio is hemmed and closely pressed, and a single row of plaitiug, with a heading of narrow gimp or ribbon plaiting, will be a popular fashion tor drosses for all occasions. An attractive skirt has a very nar row Buie-plaitea mine, beaded with a flat gallon stitohed down very closely. Above this is a little rulllu made of strips of silk about two inches wide. This is gathered or box-plaited in the middle, and is set on in scallops about halt the size of a coffee saucer. At each point there it a rosette of passe menterie, with a tassel made of fringes of silk and beads. This i dressy, and makes a simple and inexpensive finish for afternoon dresses. While there is a good deal of talk about skirts that measure eight or nine yards around, it is scarcely necessary to say that it is only ocoa aionally that oue sues them. They are monstrosities, designed only to use up material and furnish work at some future time when one is obliged to rip thenvto pieoes, after trying in van to get tome comfort out of auoh a mass of material. niNOQAUS. Silk and lineu ginghams seem to im- move in Quality and finish every vear, they are muoh liked for the oool and comfortable ureases in which every woman delights. They are made up in somewhat elaborate styles, and some of the darker colors rarely need washing, they are trimmed with rib bons, laoe, satin and embroidery. One model in pink and white has a trim xning of crimped rufllas ol cmbroid ered chiffon, with an abundance ot ribbons. These ginghams sre in stripes cr spots, an t some of them have tiny sprigs and flowers. They have some very dosirable qualities. They are extremoly soft, and do not crush and get badly creased, as do almost all fabrics containing linen. Unless liuens are very thick and firm, they get stringy after a short time of wearing. women's anne. The coming shoes for women are handsomer than ever. There are three beautiful designs i The first, a superb Oxford tie, dongola foxed, and patent-leather tipped. It boa a heel foxing curved from the vamp seam back to the top of the shoe. Tho top is of handsome drab cloth and the lace stays are ornate. The latter, as well as the heel foxing, is scalloped at the edges. It has n slender, pointed ton and medium heel. The seoond is a high cut, with a checked cloth top and thirty-two eye lets with silk laces. This is foxed with bright dongola in blucheretto shape, and has a deep, pointed tip of patent leather. It is slender-toed, but slightly square at the tip. The third is a nullifier congress, imitation button variety. This is also of bright dongola, with three large buttons at the points of the broad but ton flap. The tip exteuds up to the vamp seam and from this 'point an elaborate patent leather front stay ex tends clear to the ear ot the top. They are all tine shoes, and retail at from S3 to SI per pair. Shoe nnd Leather Roporter. . FASHIONABLE BOXJTET. This bonnet is of white velvet, ar ranged in plaits down the back, and lined with golden velvet. It is turned back Puritan fashion in front and edged with fine jot. It is trimmed in front with two loops of satin ribbon, lined with velvet and e Iged with jet. They are kept in position by the Vic toria stilleuer and finished with a knot of satin ribbon and a fine jet orna ment ; nt the baok the cloth is ar ranged in nn end, which rests on the hair, the plaits being fiuished with a BONmtT of wmnt velvet. jet ornament ; atrings of goldan vol- vet. VELVET STILL FOFCLAB. Velvet aeems to have suffered no de crease in popularity with the coming of mild weather. It appears in at most every imaginable form, skirts. bodies, sleeves, trimmings, capos and coats being made of it. PKETTT TABLE DECOEATIOJC. The very latest idea for table deco ration is trailing vines and flowers, with a small centrepiece of azaleas or WWW FOB THE CENTRE OF TBI TABLE. any other potted plant that will bar monize with the oolors used. The re suit is charming to a degree. One can imagine herself in the gar den, aurronnded by nature'a beiuties, while the tld-bits ot the table teem t. taste aa if fairies, not cooks, bad wade theou ' ' ' 1 ' J FOR THE GRAND ARMY. COMRADESHIP. What la Being Dons by the Veterans fof tha Good of the Ordar. Nods but those who have entered the ball of a well-regulated Post know ths (treat value ot ths organisation, not only to ths veterans themselves, but also to tbs public. First, to the comrade himself. II he were not blessed with these associations, would It be any won der It many of ths 805,000 old veterans, foi laoa oi entertainment, would rusn on into the errors of uogodly associations, as sol diers ot old wars have been used to do? Id dolna thus the? would be a seourse to the country tbey helped to save. As It Is now, the old veteran betakes himself to the Post, and there, In the most entertaining eompeuy, be spends the evening with men wnoin oe met on ine oioony neii, nut now, like himself, sre enjoying the bliss ot living peacelully under the llag for which lie (ought. He goes lo his home a newly-lnsplrlted man, refolded to live and do nobly. Blckness comes and prostrates the man ol Iron nurve, nnd be Is reported to his 1'ost, and onmrnde alter comrade comes to see lilm, t hears blra In bis distress, aids blm II lo need, and bonds of friendship formed oo battlellelds are now strengthened ana ren dered more helpful than ever. When death eomes and closes up the campaign, the living comrades gently lay the "warrior" down to His pnaoelul rest. Hansom Post, ot St. Louis, Mo., has had more sickness and death among Its members since January 1, 1SU5, than It has to any period smoe its existence in tne same time, Many very beautllul exhibitions of fraternal feeling have been shoa during these scenes of slukness nnd death. By vote the Chap lain was Instructed to carry flowers weekly to the sick comrades, and give tbem In the name of the Post. As I banded lbs floral Bering, I could see the trembling of the Up, the glistening ol the tear In the eye, and heard the sentence spoken in deep emotion. "Ulvs the Post my thanks." The men woo have euoB bonds of lovs ana affection blndlog their hearts together must be the stronger and better. No olasa of men can enjoy these oourtesles more than old soldiers, No clas on earth are bound by stronger bonds than ths veterans of tha late war. Their bonds were welded la the II res of the hottest battles. Other bonds ot fellow ship are often simply those of a conventional cnarauter, rormed between men oi no otnet common tie. Hut veterans bave all ''bees there." and bave a common feeling thai means much. Tbs last funeral of Ransotc Post wss one of peculiar solemnity and ua thetlo Impulses, It was a beautllul Habbats evening, aa tmbresslve chureb servloe was held by the pnstor of the deoea'ed comrade. when all repaired to the silent hillside when the open grave awaited the reoeptlon of the toay aressea la Diue, beneatn tne mars ana Strloes. ine ritual was neautuuny rendered amic soogs of sweet voices. The last emblems ol affection vers denoslted. the ffrave was tilled and the silent beholders stood as If reluatanl lo leave the sacred spot Hard as these ecenet amooa men are. vet they have a beneflolal effect on the living. A Jovial comrade said at we turned away: "Well, tnal was a burial good enough for a king. If I can bave suob I oue i win be satisnsd." Where is the mas who will not turn away from inch sceoee wilt tne resolve; ! will try to live better." These thousands of U. A. It. funeral ser vices will bave tbelr effect on the Itvinsr com rades, as welt as upon the puollo. I havs seen many old soldiers who bad gone beyond the day of application for membership, who said: "Wish I bad Joined the Post. If I gel well I will." Hut few It any fully oompre- bend the great good accomplished by the O. A. R. organization. Would that every old veteran fully appreciated tbls great privilege, and that then every one would live worthy of the position alter "musterlnv." May I now speak to the comrades and say: "ltlgbl dress, front, steady!" I hope tbey will do so. i. ii. uaoibti, st. 1.0UU, aio. A BBAVB SOLOItB BILLID. Ma. A. J. Hamilton, who was Major of the IStb Ky.. Cv., and planned and superintend ed the famous tunnel escape from Mbby Prison, la which 120 Union soldiers effected their freedom, was m ordered In Heedyvllle. Ky., April 8, by Bam Hpeacer, a druaken rougbt He was on his way befcae with Bpenoer aud another man, but a nuari. be run before tney bad reached the bouse. While the Maior s bsck was turned the fatal bnllet was tired Into bis head. The murder was meat cowardly, and the murderer denies all knowledge of the crime, but the third man testifies that Hpencer did Ine firing. The escape ol Major ilsmllton and nls as. sooiales from prison at illobmond Is one ot the most Interesting incidents ot the civil war. With him were confined Capt. James A. Johnson, of the Uta Cav., and Lieutenant Ed. Noble, of the 1st Ky. Tbey ooncelved the Idea of tunneling out of the old prison. and with only a fsw orude Implements began the task. Alter digging lor nignts tbey saw OayllRbt. and wltn inem lot other ora eera made their escape. The tunnel they dug was 07 leet long ana tnree icet in diameter. Nearly everyone of those who escaped wars recapture. Advantages of Tidiness. Tidiness It satirized by a hundred writers, and despised, at we have said, by millions; but nobody ever argues against it seriously, unless we take the allegation that strong men are never tidy to be a serious argument. It would be one, perhaps. If It were true, but It la not Great soldiers nnd sallorn are almost invariably tidy. Frederick of Prussia being a rather conspicuous exception; many great lawyers have been neat to Dnlcalneas, and tho same may be snld of many great men of business. We should say, Indeed, that as many weuk men were untidy as strong men, aud flint of the latter a large proportion will be found to be of the dreamy jt the reflective temperament Dreamy people hate tidiness, and the very reflective are rarely julte tidy, tho renson being the same In both cages, that such persona, besides feci lng tho inherent dislike of most men to small recurrent exertions without luimedlnte end, are annoyed by Inter- ruptlous to the current of thought They want, as they soy, to he at pence from trifles, nnd as somebody usually saves thorn from the conscqacnces of tbelr ways they remain untidy through lire. That they gain anything by their un tidiness, except possibly, sonio light relief from Irritability, Is, however, most rash assumption. They rarely save time, lor tbey ran never find any thing; they do not think nioro clearly, for tho materials for thought nre nev er rettdy to hnnd; and It niuy be ques tioned If their habit adda even to their meutnl peace. The Spectator. Cholly Chappey I see that earrings are coming into fashion again. Have rour ears ever been bored 1 Mlaa Cane- tic What a question. Ilaven' I often listened tn vour. twaddle 1 PENNSYLVANIA LEGISLATURE Important Meaeoree Considered by Out Lawmakers. Mnsnst. la the nennte to-nli;ht these bills passed finally: To require Judiies in coun ties having ya.000 Inhauitanta aud over, la appointing prison eommlloaers, to raeog an both political parties) to repeal ths local optluu law In East Pittsburg, form- erly a part of Wilklns township. Repre sentative Hersog, ol lierks, charge 1 that the book trust lobbyists were oo the lloor of tne House, and Itupresenlatlves aicdougney, ot Indlanai Matiox, ol Venango, and MuClaln poured but shot into It. The bill was amend ed so as to provide that the books shall not be coaiweu tor lire years irorn tne nuoniioa of the books, and for the repealing of all In aunslstent laws. In tbls shape it passed by a vote of 78 to 63. TuxsuATft took but nttie over an hour. all told, to-day lo pass the all three Greater Pittsburg bills anil prepare tbem, by some uutinporient atneunmeuts, correcting typo graphical errots and Inaccuracies In tbelr otuing, tor unai passage on special order tomorrow. The Senate passed the act to repeal the special act relating to rorvli nnd bridges in narreu, venango aou aiviienu, no far as ic relates to Warren county, aud the bill repeal lug section i of the special law relating to tbs swnKmetit aud colleutluu ot road tas la Warruu county. The labor inn relating to elections to In crease the debt of municipalities and to vall- dnt certain election nm.i tor sucu purpoies parsed second reading in the House. ine uin introu scon oy sir. ivapna--, ot Fayette, to protect employes and guarantee thiir rhibts to belong to labor organizations, passed the House finally. W'bdhbsdav. fly an overwhelming vote. the house to-day passed the three Greater I'lllSDUrg DIHS. Among the bills which passed the Henata to-day finally were Senator Pllnn's bills au thorising cities to acquire private property for park purposes, and amending the grading and paving aot of May 10, 181)4. Henator waiton s uin to repeal ine prouioitory law for belle Vernon, Fayette oounty. uov. Hastings sent ths name or Thomas Iloblnaon, of llutler, to the Benate to-day .for Superintendent ot Publlo Printing. Tbs nomination was oonflr-ned. Thdbsiisv. Only the House was In ses sion to-day, and It maoaxed to dispose ot considerable work, House bills on second reading being the order of business. It was hoped thai tbls order could be disposed of to-day, which would have been quite an achievement at tbls stage ol the session, but the fatal uuenry oi a tew members prevented this, and there are yet, counting the bills postponed tor ths present, about 70 hills on second reading to be disposed ot. Tbs bill to cede to the United Htates Jurisdiction over tha property of the Monongahela Navacatloa company passed the Hon e Anally. After a lengthy debate, the Nlles bill requiring county commissioners to advertise tn at least two weexiy newspapers ror not leas tnsn two weeks for proposals tor pubila work, and to award the contrasts to the lowest bidders was defeated. The Seanor bill to prevent the adulteration of food wss also defeated. FORTUNES MADE IN A DAY. Millions Came and Went la Petroled in'i Early Uaye. "There never was a time In the comJ merclol history of the world when so many men wero making so much' money as were the men who eWned) tho biff oil wells on OH Creek In the) year ISG4," enyt a pioneer operator Id the petrqjeum field. "Incomes were calculate!) by the minute, aud 91 a minute was a small Income. There were men who were making from $5 to 10 a minute, day nnd night la tlioge days nnd tbey teem like a dream now or tome Arabian night' tale It was the well owners who made the money. Tbey just sat around and' let tbelr wells spout and gathered la the returns as tbey came. j ' "There had been astounding fluctu ations In the oil market ever since tho business began In 1S3U. In that year petroleum brought $-'0 a barrel. There was no market for It yet, though, and not much was sold. The next year, tn spite of the fact that there was very little demand for a product at yet nl most nuknown to the outside world, the wells then producing put on the market SOO.ixjo barrels ot oil Yet the average price for the product that year was $10 a barrel, although It fell to tVI.SO In January, ISM, and tumbled to CO cents a barrel by April. "In 18G1 oil tumbled to 10 cents a barrel, and nn empty barrel wna worth 15 times as much as the oil It could bold. In lest than a year 1,500,000 barrels of oil came from the ground along Oil Creek, and more than half of It ran to waste. Oil was to low In . 1802 that very few oiierntora shipped any. There was a good deal of money mnde In 1803, as the price was about f-t at the wells, and about 3,000,000 barrels were produced, but ISOt woe the star year for well owners. The price bad gone to $3 a barrel In Feb ruary, 18G4, and before May was over $7. Some heavy wells wero atruclc about that time, but by June 1 oil wna selling nt $7.50. By tho end of the ' month It bad jumped to $11.50 a bar rel. In those thirty days mora men were making fortunes every dny than I believe ever before In the commercial history of the world. "The most notable year of all for fluctuations In the price of oil was 1S05. The average was something like $ti a barrel, while the price frequently went up aa high as $10 uud fell as low as fl. This year saw the end of tho gushing days in Oil Creek. All of the big spout ing wells were things of tho past Tho blgheat price oil ever got again was In lsiii), when It went to $7 a barrel, Ever since then the price has steadily grown smaller, and since 1STS hue ruled below tZ" Five Generations In Possession. In tbls restless age and country, says the New York Tribune, It la rare for five generations of one family to have lived In uninterrupted continuance la the ancestral homestead, but Mari etta Hotley, the delineator of JosUh Allen's Wife, enn claim this distinction. Between Pterpont Manor and Adams, in Jefferson County, and not more than seven mtlea from take Ontartev la situated the Ilolley homestead. Th five generations of Hollers bave lived) quiet, peaceful lives on, this beautiful spot The parents ot Mlas Marietta Ilolley moved into the little brows cot tage the day after tbelr marriage and remained there until borne to their last long resting-place. -. No, It la not proper to apeak of tha "modern woman" aa "the wouijb Qf tU aaa. Don't forget this.-.