VOLUME 3. RKYXOLDSVILLK, I'KNN'A., WKDNEHDAY, FEHItUAHY ft, 181)5. Nl "JiMlt 88. First National Hank or if k rxoLns i . l ;. CRPITRU tpSO.OOO.OO. r. Mitchell, PrrMitrntt Meott SlciiolUnd, Vice ITes.t John II. Kaiichcr, Cashier, Director: C. Mitchell, "colt McClelliind, .!.'. Klii(t. Joseph Htrnus, It. F. Hmwn, ll. W. Fuller, J. II. Kimcher. Ones n ircnornlhnnKltiKbiiilnossntHl solicits the accounts of merchnnis, pnifiwloniil men. farmers, niivliiuilca, miners, lumbermen uml others, prnmlilni: Ihc most careful intention to tho business of all person. Safe Deposit iioxi-fi for rent. First Nullorml Hunk building, Nolnn block Fire Proof Vault. COME IN! Where? TO TI1K "B66 Hive" Store, WHERE L. J. McEntire, & Co., The Grocerymaii, deals in all kinds of Groceries, Canned . Goods, Green Goods Tobacco and Cigars, Flour and Feed, Baled Hay and Straw. Freeh goods always on hand. Country produce taken in exchange for goods. A share of your patronage is respectfully solicited. Very truly yours, Lawrence J. Mc&ntlre & Co., The Grocery men. CHEAPEST and BEST GOODS! Ever brought to our town in Ladies' Spring and Summer Dress Goods I Brandenberg never was sold less than 20 to 25c. per yard; will sell you now for 12. Dimity, Turkey Red Damask, " " Prints, Ginghams, China Silk, 121c. 37 i 05 05 25 Better Goods than you can buy any place else. The eame Great Reduc tion in Men's - and - Children's CLOTHING. Children's Suits, $ .90 - 1.00 " 1.25 " 1.75 41 Single Coats, .50 Youths' Suits, $3.25 to 8.50 Men's Flannel Suits, 5.50 " Worsted 7.50 " Fine Cheviot Suits, $6 to 9.50 A fine line of Men's Pants. Come and examine my goods before you purchase else' where. N. HANAU. A LITTLE THINfl. Btirh a little thing hide the nun, swoetheart, Hnrh a little thtntt hides thn anil, A sodden rlond or a wall of mist. And we moan "The day la donel" Barn a little thine htdea the aun, sweetheart The top of waving tree, A summer shower, of f ha annahln born, A mint that dlpa In the sea green a little thins htdea tha ann, sweetheart, But lan't It Jnjr to know That the ann still ahlnna behind the clouds; That the aoft, warm wlnda will blow Till thn wnll of mint shall be blown aatda And the shadow flen away, 1 And the sun behind the western hllla Gives pledge of a brighter day I Florence A. Jones In Minneapolis House keeper DUES THUS SETTLE IT. HAS THE SOURCE OF THE MISSIS SIPPI BEEN POSITIVELY FIXED? The Rtory of the Search For It Daring Two Centnrles-Lake Itases and tha Lit tle Stream That Nicollet Christened the "Cra. lied Achillea.1' "1 have Bteppod across tho Mississippi river, " said l)r Coues "It was easy, tor tho stream wiir only about 8 inches widn ami 2 Inches (loop I huve seen tho Fn thor of Wuters wliuru ho rises literally out of tha ground nutl Riuitg asun infant livulet,destincd toout tho Uniiod States in twuiu with the mighty volumo of hiH adult flood. ' "Tho story f t ho search for tho source of tho MiHKihl,:t.i leads like a roiuuuce. After tho (iiM ovny ol l ho upper river in 1( ?.( by .lull, t and Marquette, and the iliHoovery of the falls of St. Anthony iu KitjO, by Hennepin, little mora was known of the I'm her of Waters for near ly a century lu I TOO Captain Jonathan Curver ascended the stream ns far as the mouth of Kum river lu 1708 the fa mous English astronomer and surveyor, U.ivid ThompHon, iu the service of the j norm west company, rcocnon luruo Inke. This lake, which sends a tributary to tho Mississippi, was for some time supposed to be tho source. "Tho first white man known to have visited tho neighborhood of the actual source of the Mississippi was William Morrison, a fur trader, who was certain ly at Lake Itasca in 1803 or 1804. He never published anything on the sub ject, and it is only very recently that his priority of discovery has been knowu. The next explorer of the sources of the river was Lieutenant Zebnlou Mont gomery Pike. He was the first American citizen to carry the flag of the United States into northern Minnesota. He was sent by the government to treat with the Indians and stop the sale of liquor in thatregion luoidontally he purchased for f 280 and some whisky a tract of land nine miles square, which included the present site of Minneapolis. Con gross subsequently voted an additional payment to the Indians for this tract of 12,000 "Lieutenant Pike proceeded by boat to the vicinity of the present Little Falls in Morrison county, Minn. He got no farther with boats, aud so continued his Journey throngb the winter of 1806-6 on snowshoes and with slodgos northward. He finally reaohod Loech hike This lake he mistook for the source of the Missis sippi, and his report on this subject was held to be oorreot for some years after ward. "In 1830 the Hon. Lewis Cass, ac companied by Henry R. Schooloraft, the historian, went on an exploring expedi tion np the Mississippi as far as ('ass lake, so named at the time by School craft In 182S an Italian travoler, J. G. BeJtrami, went over David Thompson's route to Turtle lake and reported that lake to be the true souroe. Evidently, however, be beard from the Indians about Lake Itasca, for he mapped it with approximate aoouraoy, though he was never there and did not imagine that tha Father of Waters sprang thence. "Lake Itasca was rediscovered in 1M2, when Schoolcraft, accompanied by Lieutenant Allen, United States army; tha Rev Mr. Boutwell and others, was guided to the lake by a Chippewa India-, known as Yellow Head. On this occasion Lake Itasca received its present name, which was made up of parts of the words Veritas Caput, signifying the 'true head' of the river. The Latin was bad, for it ought to have been Verum Caput The lake had previously been known by the Frenoh nam of Lao a la Bicbes, meaning Elk Lake. This was a translation of the Chippewa Omoshkoa Sogiagon. "Sohooloraft'i party made an exami nation of Lake Itasca, being satisfied that they had found the true souroe of the Mississippi Not again until 1888 did any scieutiflo man visit the spot This was a Frenchman, J N Nioollet, who tried to asoertain the souroe of the feeders of Lake Itasca Exploring south ward, he reaohed the springs from which the infant river takes its rise. It should be understood that the Mississippi runs from its souroe directly northward for a distance of 60 miles before turning about in a sort of fishhook bend and starting southward, To the baby stream, before it enters Lake Itasca, Nioollet gave the po etio name of 'Cradled Achilles. ' He es tablished its oonrse in oonueotion with three small lakes, sinoe named Upper, Middle and Lower Nioollet lakes that is to say, he fonnd that the little river ran through two of these small lakes and oounected with the third. This ex plorer mapped the whole of the Itascan basin and determined the latitude, lon gitude and altitude with such accuracy that subsequent surveys have only con firmed and amplified his observations. "The whole subject of which I have been speaking was befogged and thrown into dispute recently by a certain Cap tain Glazier, who, apparently for no other pnrposo than to advertise himself, published his alleged discovery of a now mill true sonrce of tho Mississippi By reducing tho size of Lake Itasca, ignor ing Nicollet's Cradled Achilles, magni fying a small side lake which ho called Lake Ulazier, anil by stretching out one f tho feeders of the latter, he produced a distorted map which actually imposed on thn Royal Geographical society of Great Britain Many of tho errors thus originated have crept Into the standard maps of the United States "It may be said that there is nothing further to be learned abont the true source of the Father of Waters. As a matter of essential fact, the trno Upper Mississippi is the river called the Mis souri The stream that flows from Lake Itasca is merely a tributary I ought not to forget to mention that I walked along the bed of the stream termed by Captain (Hazier the infant Mississippi for a con sidcrable distance dry shod The little brook was dried np Late measurements have reduced the length of the Missis sippi from 8, 184 miles to 9,666 miles." KID GLOVES. Interesting Fact About tha Kleins Which Cover or Adorn ttie Hand. Barefooted boys nml hens form a curi ous partnership in tho making of n pair of fliio gloves. ' They work together in preparing the skins for tho hands of the fashionable woman who rushes to the stores every time a new shade of glove is announced. Thousands of dozens of liens' eggs are used iu curing tho hides, and thousands of boys are employed to work the skins in cloar water by treading on them for soveral hours. When a woman buys a pair of gloves, she speaks of her purchase ns "kids." If the clerk who sold her the "kid" gloves knew the secrets of the glove making business, he might surprise his fair customer by tolling her tliut those beautiful, soft, smooth fitting "kid" gloves came from the shoulders and belly of a 8-weeks-old oolt whoso neck was slit on the plains of Russia, and whose tender bide was shipped with hugo bundles of other cults' hides to France, where they were made up into "kid" glovos, or he might with equal regard to the truth tell her that those gloves in the other coinpartruont once darted from tree to tree lu South Amor lea on the back of a ring tailed mou key Aud it ho made the rounds of the store and could distinguish one skin from another he oould poiut ont "kid" gloves made from tho skins of kangaroos from Australia; lambs or sheep from Ohio or Spain or England; calves from India, nmskrats from anywhere, musk oxen from China and other parts of Asia; rats, eats and Newfoundland pop pies. But the little Russian oolt, the four footed baby from tire plains where the Cossacks live, the oolt from the steppes of Siberia, where horses are raised by the thousand, supply the skitm which are the favorites at present with the glovemakers. Experts say that the colt skin makes abetter, stronger, finer glove than real kidskin, and as the oolt is a little follow only t weeks old when he is killed but a small amount of skin can be made into gloves, so that tho prion is about as high. But, af tor all, the real kid, the live ly infant of the floats which live in Franoo, Switzerland, Spain and Italy, furnishes the best, finest and most ex pensive gloves, and nearly 10,000,000 kids are sacrificed every year in order that women aud mon may cramp their bands in wrinkloloss, delicate hued gloves. Chicago Record. Klotscbleseea What fa lit Under the titleof "A Game We Might Play," the Marquis of Lorne in Good Words puts in a plea for an open air winter pastime in the low countries of northern Europe which has for oeuturies enjoyed a sort of national reputation. It is a rough tort of golf, played with out clubs or boles, is Inexpensive and can be played by two single opponents or with two on side. The artiole con tains m very picturesque description of match between two villages in Fries land, at whioh the writer was present, and conveys a striking Impression of the popularity of the game and of the spirited emulation whioh it awakens. It is pointed ont that in England there are many districts, especially in tha east of the island, wbioh are peculiarly well adapted to the game, there being in these parts mnob flat land where winter makes the ground hard, Wherever these conditions exist, there, we are told, the "klotsohiessen, " or "olotshot" game can be played with advantage. London News. Figg What kind of a writer is Dab ster? Is he possessed of descriptive pow ers? Fogg Unfortunately, yes. Figg Unfortunately? Fogg Yes. In his recent sketob of a western girl he spoke of her commercial traveler manner and her generous un derstanding. The Chioago people al lowed that the "commercial traveler manner" was oompliment of which anybody except in the effete east might well be proud, bnt tbey suspected that the other characterization was a cheap fling at the size of women's shoes, and after that his writings were a drag in the western market Boston Tram-riot THE QUEEN BEE. ha Ij the Foundation, tha Life anil Son! of a Hive Colony. A queen bee is essential to the colony. She is readily picked ont, hut by a closo observer by her great length. She lives generally for about five years, but her term of life varies In different individ uals from two to five or six and In rare Instances even to sevon years. A queen Is fed with the daintiest and best all llnongh her embryo stage, and when hatched comos out a full queen. If any other queen is hatched and sometimes one or two more are, pretty soon after tho rightful ruler assails the rival claim ant In a lifo and death battle, the "stingor" being plied vigorously like a ; death dealing sword by both contestants, 1 while tho hive looks on in mute interest to seethe issnoof the battla This is al- j most decided In favor of the assailant j She is then the undisputed queen and Is so regarded, Yet the great company of "workers" are in some senses the real governors, and tho hive is a great social democracy If by any mischance the queen is killed, then the "workors" who aro nndoveloped foinnles go to work to produce a now one. The egg they select for the trial is attended to with tho samo euro, and tho embryo beo is fed with tho same selected fond, as lr tho raso of the egg that had produced tho legitimnte queen. It makes a queen, : and slio serves in that rapacity Except in swarming time, the queen ' never leaves tho hive, only ou the one occasion of her bridal tonr. Selecting some ono for her husband, she invites him out to go with her and their con ll tibial relations are curried on entirely ' while ou thawing in the air like tho chimney swallow's. The bridegroom 1 never returns. Ho drops dead, and the quoeu rot urns from her one and only ! aerial excursion a fully fooniidutod boo, ready to begin her groat lifo work of egg laying. Some days sho will lay as many as 8,000 eggs; in all, about 20,000 eggs. In "swarming" a largo part of the whole crowd goes out Thoy leave be hind the romnins of the old colony, which had grown too numerous, thus compelling the "swarming" or seeking a now homo by a great part of tbo hive. ! Tho queen goes with the swarmcrs, and here thoy follow closely. If she alights on a branch or other place, they all set- tlo there, clinging closoly together in a groat mass, by much tbo same method ( as a muss of burdock burs will stlok to- I gother, and the farmer's wifo and "all hands" used to bang away on tin pans to govern the movements of the swarm , i by fright if possible. So close does the swarm follow the quoen that when once in Hying over a lako tho queen became weary and drop pod into tho water every bee went down with her to doath by drowning. New York Dispatch. BRUSSELS AND TAPESTRY. The Dtflerenre Itetween These Two Kinds of Carpet Explained. By placing a brusscls and tapestry carpot side by side a clearness and sbarpuoss are noticed abont thebrussols carpet which are absent from tho tapes try Iu the latter there is a mistiness about the colors, and the pattern lacks that sharpness and dolioacy which char acterize the former. This is due to the process of manufacture. A brnssols is a yarn dyed, aud a tapestry may be de scribed as a printed fabric, but the print ing is done upon the yarn before the process of weaving. The whole method of manufacture is most ingenious. In the making of a five frame brusscls no fewer than 1,280 ends of face yams are required for the weav ing of one pieoe of standard quality, ach frame consisting of 266 bobbins, and 266 ends only can oome to tho face at each piok of the pattern. Therefore 1,034 ends of yarn am hidden in the body of the fabrio. There are many qualities of tapestry, tret in the produc tion of the standard quality only 216 ends of face yarn are required, instead of 1,280, whioh shows at onoe that the brussels carpet has the great advantage of being thicker, softer and altogether a more durable cloth apart from other ad vantages whioh it possesses. There la limitation In the number of colors used in a brussels. In tapestry there is no limit In the brussels the whole of the oolors used show a mora or less striped appearance at the back of the fabric In a tapestry they do not show at the back at alL This fact is made use of by householders In purohasing carpets, this being about the only way the average person can tell the difference between them. In order to pass off tapestry as brussels some ingenious makers have resorted to the striping in a regular manner of the backs of the former. The stripy effeot in the latter is broken and irregular. A casual observation of the dearly defined character of a brnssols pattern should enable a buyer to distin guish between the two fabrios. Fur nishers' Gazette. Shakespeare and Baooa. A famous historian well known per sonally In Boston told the follow in? story when he was asked what ht thought of the Shakespeare-Bacon con troversy: "I was once librarian In a small town, and it was my onstom to catalogue books on the real meaning of Daniel, astrology, modern spiritualism, eta, under the gouoral hood 'Insano Literature. ' When any volume written in support of the Baconian theory ap peared, I catalogued It under tho same bead, "Boston Journal MONEY MAKING. the Quickest Way to rile tip Wealth la Thla UnslneM Era. The reason of the modern differences In favor of business its au instrument .f money making is not far to seek. It is tho enormous growth in thuNculo of ev erything in which business fun htitloiio. ' Tho enterprise of a merchant, ul it con- j tractor, of a mine dealer, even of a shop keeper, may now cover thu whole jwu ld i BUfl may be carried on, tnort iivtr, iniilii- i ly npon credit It mny tm doubted whether, except lu those transactions which are called "fltiuncinl, " and which really mean tho taking of heavy bribes for pecuniary support, any one transac tion ever yields quite as much as tho same transactions would have yielded I ma I I r ... ou years ago; wncincr, i'ir example, any cargo ever produces ton for ton an equal margin of profit, or whether any cus tomer lu a shop pays quite so heavy a percentage on tho goods he buys. It is the magnitude and multiplica tion of cargoes which yield fortunes, the thousands Instead of hundreds of customers whom clever deulers way In- ; duce to spend money The new system , of rapid turnover is, of courne, precisely the same thing the dealer selling fonr , times what ha did and using only tho ; samo capital. Thin advantage of scalo is . almost entirely wanting to thu profes sional mun, for the obvious reason that j he in hampered by limitations of time. I Thoro aro ouly GOO minutes in a bard ! worked day, ami the seeker ufter In- j como, be ho as ubln ns ho may or as de cided or as riipitl, must givo some of , thoso minutes to each client or patient j or contractor with a difficulty to meet. If he does not, ho loses custom, and , withenstom income rapidly slips away j There ore no doubt favorite lawyers, doctors and even engineers whose ad- vice is sought at great expense, when equally good advice is procurable much , cheaper, but still the favorites must give their advice and lose their days in doing it, or they will speedily be deserted. Nothing can alter this first law, while j the exaggeration of professional fees is : kept dowu in the case of solicitors by j positive statute, in that of doctors by au . etiquette difficult to define or explain- there seems to be no reason why a great physician should not charge according to skill and iu that of barristers and engineers, by a competition, which, though never acknowledged, is none tho Icbs real and effective. We cau nut see what is to alter this condition of affairs, and do not boliove that, however civi lization may develop itself, professional skill will over again be tho quickest road to large accumulations. London Spectator. MME. ALBANI. An Incident In Which Pat II Answered Kemark About Her. To a writer in The Woman at Homo Mme. Albaui has boon giviug some de tails of hor life. "My voice is a certain amouut of caro to me," sho said. "Yon think that it always sounds fresh and clear?" Well, I watch ovor it and never allow It to become tired if I can holp it On tho days I am engaged to siug at tho opera I do not talk above a whispor fur many honrs beforehand, besides which I believe In careful diet Tea I forbid mysolf. Bordeaux 1 find excellent And somo times, between the acts of au opera, I take, through a straw, a cup of bouil lon nindo in tho French way, which 1 find very restorative. " Mme. Albaui oould sing auy tune sung to bor long before she conld speak. "My sister," she added, "will tell you that sho distinctly romombors my first soprano note a real noto, long sustain ed. We were playing together iu our cot in the early morning boforo the house hold were astir, and, baby though she, too, was, she bos not forgotten the effect made npon her. At 8 years old I actual ly enterod the musical profession. Ah, donotlaitgnl It is true. I made a little 'tournee' of some months' duration and was much petted and spoiled wherever I went Then a few years lator I was sent to be educated at a convent and engaged to take the soprano solo at a mass." There is s good and a true atory of how one day Adelina Patti, when walking down Regent street one morn ing with hor first husband, the Marquis de Cans, stopped at the windows of the tereoaoopio company. There were shown, aide by side, photographs of her self and the debutante, Mile. Emma Al banL Patti stood close to the window and was unnotioed by a young man lounging in the background. "Look, " ha exolaimed In a loud and jubilant voioe, "at that photograph of AlbanL She's the new prima donna, and every body is raving over her. Patti will be nowhere very soon. That's one thing oertalnl" And Patti, turning round sud denly npon the spoaker, made him a swift little courtesy. "Thank you, sir, " she exolaimed, ber eyes sparkling with misohief. Tho man was rooted to the spot with amazement Patti stopped just an instant to enjoy the effoct she had created aud then tripped off laughing through the crowd on hor way home ward. Appetisers. Pioklod olives are a tonio for the nerves, as is oolory. While the latter is an excellent digester and should bo sup plied In orisp, tender pioces to those whose digestion Is faulty, yot every where it is an exoelleut appotizer. Among othor healthful appetizers water cresses are iu the very front rank. All greons aro antiscorbutic, but water oressos aro especially valuuble for this BIQ WARS CUV..J tv TRIFLES. A Abater rilif pi n Tbree Million I lt . h'b Itliekrt. Many I 'ir' , l ipprned that grent nn'l e -i. iy v vr I v icen litonght about l y en liit-iiii nt trivial ami even ridiculous Thus the wnr rf l!to Kp-tilfh snores slon is cnld in 1 e I . en inn-tl through a plat's rf va - A I .:, Mrs. ,1-hum, was cnnyltift a r '.i r vr.ter when she was obstrii' el ly tho Marquis I'oTorry. A slight eriifi'o rnsttod, nml the water was spilled Tho innniiils thereat teuk offense, and bad feeling rnsnrd between the English ami Front h cnutis, with tho ultimate result Hint n wnr was declared. Tho campaign cost Fniiico many se vero battles viz, Blenheim, 1704; Ra millies, 1707; Audinarde. 1708, and Mulplnqnet, 1700. Quito as absurd In Irs origin was the war that took j lace (Hiring tho com monwealth nf Motlciin. A soldier stolo a bucket from apublio well belonging to the stato of Bologna. Although thn vulnn of tho article did not exceed a quarter, its annexation was tho sigual for a fierce and prolonged war. Henry, tho king of Sardinia, assisted tho Modem frt t'i rt fnin the bnrket, nud In cmo nf the snl . fluent indie, ho was mado n prisoner. Tiiobue!;t t I t still ex hibited in the tower of tho eatheoral of Motletia. A third iiistnneo of a wnr re-eiltliig from a ttifll: cun-ti v.-..t th it botwocu Louis VII of Franco and Ilet"-y II of England. Tho nrchhMif.p of Rouen decreed that no one should wuir long hair npon their heads or chit's. Louis submitted to tho decree, whereupon his wife, Eleanor, rallied him upon bis appearance A quarrel ensued, which resulted iu the dissolution of tho mnrriugo and Elea nor's mnrringo with Houry By this marriage the broad domains in Normandy formerly belonging to Louis passed Into the possession of Henry. Louis, hotly Incensed, neido rt' attack on Normandy, aud henceforth, for nearly 800 years, arose those bloody and devastating wars which cost France upward of 8,000,000 cf Uvea London Answers. CARDINAL ANTONELLI. The Great Papal Statesman as lie Ap peared to a Painter. Rudolph Lehmunu's visit to Rume in 1867 led to tho painter's introduction to the great papal statesman, Cardinal Au tonellL Ho says: Boforo me sat that execrated suites man, "thn best hated muu in Rome, " iu the most affuble of moods. His bronzed and somewhat oriental feutures were certainly fur from handsome, hut they were full of character, energy, aud, according to somo, cruelty, with tho largo, 1 k, piercing eyes overshadowed by a heavy brow, the strong aquiline cosu aud tho full sensual lips. Ho was) in a talkativo mood and spoke freely of the diflloulties that beset bis onerous ministry, of the position of tho papacy becoming daily moro threatened through tho over increasing energy of its wicked enemies, or what he called "the modern spirits." "Bnt," he added, "history teaches ns that It bus always triumphed in tho long ran, and it will do so now. " Ho also told mo that tho worldly inter ests of tho brothers Autoiielli had uever been separated; that they possessed all their worldly goods lu common, one brother being director of tho Bunca Ro man u; ono, the Conte Gregorio, taking caro of their vast possessions iu the Pon tine marshes, a third being symlaco of Romoaud tho youngest being employed in diplomntio missions by the secretary of state. During a short rest he showed me, with evident pride, over his elegunt apartment, furnished with all the latest modern comforts. But the crowning cli max was the bedroom, combining with the solemnity and mystery of the abode of a prince of the church all the luxu ries of the boudoir of a petite maitresse. The walls, tbo curtains, as well as the hangings round tbo spacious four poster, were of the heaviest crimson damask, looped up with enormous tassels. Boa ton Herald. W holesale .iupmenv. - At Delnicze, near Flume, on the Adriatic 28 girls were carried off on horseback in one night recently by lov ers to whom tbeir parents had refused to give them. It is not uncommon for Croatian girls to force onsen t to their marriage by an elopement, but an or ganized raid like this Is unprecedented and has made a sensation even in Croa tia. Cincinnati Enquirer. No Doubt A boat It. Jack Great crush at the Do Mylllons' ball last night Angustus (who hud proposed there to Miss de Myllious and been reject ed) A tremendous crush. New York Times A gouius bos arrived at the conclusion that a gold coin passes from one to an other 2,000,000,000 times before the tamp or impression upon it becomes ob literated by friction Bn who unintelligontly attempts what is beyond his power must leave undone his own proper work, and thus his time is wasted, bo ha over so alosely occupied. Lako Huron was named from the Huron, an Indian tribe ou its shores. - Certain parts of the hippopotamus' hide attain a thickness of two inahaa.