INDIANS WHO WORK. Ouly About Ono-Quarter Receive Government RatiotiB. Largo Sums Which Some of Thorn Earn Dally. Tho United Htntos army In no longer an "Imlinii police," no it linn Ih'uii Cnllcil so often. It is nioro likely to be summoned to ipmll a riot tlinn to put down itn uprising. Tlio secret of thin i-hnngn iu "Lo" is tlmt ho Iiiih been titught tlio white innii'i) ways nnd linn been convinced tlmt it in bettor to labor in tlio Cii I.Ih IIiiiii to indulge in ghost dances nnd to go ' tlio war path. Itin occupation nn a disturber of domestic tranquility in none. Here after liu in a factor iu ngriculttirnl Com moron. Major Powell, tho chii f of tlio bu roan of ethnology, writing nliont tho Iudinnn nonio timo ago, said: "Moro tlinn two-thirds of all tho Iudinnn now wrest from tho noil and from Indus trial oo('iiiatioliH tlio tnoaim of nuhtis tonco without nid from tho general government, having aliandonod limit ing, fishing and tlio gathering of nn tivo vegetables, except nn n inntimo aud for occasional supplies. Two thirds of thorn nre actually engaged in viviliod indiiHtrion and aro lighting their indiiHtrinl tiattlon with Rucocnn. Ono-third lmvo not accomplished thin muck and subsist in jmrt on civilized industries nml in nrt on the charity of tlio government. All linvo learned to work to nonio extent and all lmvo learned tlio utter liopeloHNiienn of con tending againnt tho forces of civiliza tion and have abandoned tho expecta tion nnd generally tho desire to re turn to their primeval condition. " Ho Rmnll in tlio number now living on government charity that lens than tweuty-flvo per cent receive govern ment rations today. Only the aged nml the blind among tho Iudinnn went of tho Itockien and Chief Joseph's baud of Noz 1'ercon, which lmvo a upooial treaty now draw rations from tho government. Every Indian ngout in opposed to tlio rut ion system. "Tho Moliiivcs, with half n chnnco w ill coma out nil right in tho end." nnyn (teorgo A. Allen, tho nirent nt tho Colorado river nguney, " lint allow mo to sug gest here that an long an rations aro issued to Iudinnn they wont do any thing for themselves, " Oeorgo II. Monk, ngent at tlio Fort Hall ngoney in Idaho, nnyn, that a largo propor tion of tho Indians do absolutely noth ing but run horses, gamble, eat, sleep and drink. It in a dillicult matter to mako any impression on thin class of long nn subsistence in issued to them," Lo says. Thoro nro about 173,000 Indians outside tho flvo civilized tribes, nnd they cam about 81,(100,000 a year from the United (States government nlono. Of thin they receive about 9250,000 for products of Indian industry. But Undo Hum in not their best customer. They make nearly $1,000,000 a year from the salo of their products to others, And they esrn a great deal besides by tho transportation of freight and by day labor of various kinds, The government pays them also $150, 000 a year for cutting and banking logs. There is an Indian police which draws moro thnn $100,000 a year from the public treasury. Indian employes at agencies draw $10,000 a year, and employes at Indian schools almost as much Farmers and interpreters and judges of Indian courts are the other Indians on the government pay roll. Who would believe an unauthorita tive statement that a baud of Indians containing less than 1,000 men nnd womeu made $250,000 in a single yenr cutting and banking logs? Yet that is what the Menomouee Indians of Wisconsin made in the year 1893 ; and they could havo made more if the gov ernment would have permitted them to cut more timber. Their surplus energies sought an outlet in the cut ting of the waste timber into shingle bolts ; but this occupation was denied them, because it was found that some of them cut green timber for the pur pose, contrary to the department reg ulations. The Navajos, who got their first stock of sheep from the Spaniards in Mexico by appropriation, are now the cwners of 1,250,000 sheep and 100,000 horses and mules. The Sioux and Northern Cheyenne Indians at the Pino Itidgo agency, the sceuo of the Just Indian Outbreuk, are the owners of 17,1)01 cattle and 10,773 horses and mules. Even the Apaches nt the Muscalcro agency iu New Mexico the much feared Apaches, the terrors of tho trail, as "Cld Cup Collier" would probably cull them if he was writing this story own 101) cattle and muke 75 pounds of butter during the course of tho vear. The entire aggregation of Iudinnn tttuhr government super vision and control makes about 100,000 pounds of butter in a year, own 205,01)0 rattle ami hauls 25,1)00,000 pounds of freight in a year, with illlll.lMO homes ami mules. At the Umatilla ngoney in Orogon nro tlio grent Indian fanners. They market (100,000 bushels of whent nlono every year, with n total male popula tion of 50H nnd n femnlo population of CiOO. The female element must bo taken into serious consideration in nu estimate, of labor, for the redskin lias not abandoned tho idea that labor wan desighed for woman. "The older Indians," nyn Dr. Dorehostor, "and also many of tho younger, aro impreg nated with the ideas of tho olden times among thin aboriginal people that tho niann glory in war ami tho chaso achievements by tho bow and hatchet, and that the heavier tasks aro the ex clusive work of tho women, 1'von the Indian women aro thoroughly satur nted with thin idea. It comes to them as a heritage." Washington Htar. The World's l.linil. America ran boast of having soino of tlio most remarkable giants on record. The tallest man who served in tho Into war measured six foot elevon Inches. Porter, the Kentucky giant, who lived to considerable old age, dying some yearn ngo at Louis ville, wan seven feet and a half inches. Another frenk of nature, known nn tho Nova Scotia giant, who was cxliib hibited nt ono timo throughout tho country, wan seven feet four inches. A Misnoiirian on exhibition nt Chicago during the World's Fair was somo inches over eight feet In tho famous file of tho (lermau Pots. lam Guards, tho first man, a Scotchman, stood eight feet six inches, and next to him was a Hwodo who was eight foot four inches, each having been measured iu his storking foot. Charles O'llrinn, whose skeleton nppoars in tho College of (Surgeons at Lotulou, measured eight feet four inches also. When his skeleton was put together it win found, to bo only eight feet long, tho ilesh on his foot and tho thicknes of tho ilesh having increased his height in lifo to this exteut. Amu tin, a Oroek, measured seven feet seven inches without his shoes, while tho span of his outstretched arms, from middle finger to middle finger, was ten feet, Franz Fliekor liiniiun, tho Austrian giant, was seven feet six inches. Itnt theso nro nil ex ceptional cases, which cannot bo nt trihutnd to any definite cause, either nutrition, exercise or heredity. Their parents as far is known, were nil of natural stature. Their height, in most cases, did Uot appenr to bo abnormal until they arrived at tho ages of twelve or thirteen years, when they contiuucd to grow, sometimes until they wore far up iu the twenties. But as far as giant races aro con corned, there nro noueiu history. Tho Patagouinns wero at one timo said to be tho tallest race of men. Travelers reported their heights to be ut an aversgo of six feet seven inches, but investigation for scieutiflo purposes has recently been made, according to Dr. Briuton of tho University of Pennsylvania, and tho averago wan found to bo about flvo feet eleven inches. Tho Polynesians, Cotnnuches, Norsemou, Swedes, Gnlwny county Irish nnd the Scotch nil equal this averago. Washington Htnr. Colored Hrlck. A Chiengo brickmnker says that the days of tho old rod brick are passed. A good while ago now tho brickmaking industry reached tho highest perfec tion in Philadelphia, nnd the deep red brick of thnt city wero shipped at great expense all over the country, wherever best architectural effects wero wanted. But thero have been great developments in the art since then, and the pink, cream-colored, and bricks of various hues have supplanted the old red brick in popular favor. This manufacturer says that he can make brick of almost any desired col or. He attains this end by mixing with the clay cortain metallic Bub stances very finely powderd. He says he can produoe a briok as mottled as a gull's egg. New Orleans Picayune. A Gold Ring In a Ham. Out at Center Chapel church, near Selma, Ala., Ed. Willis was carving a ham raised by S. T. Shepard, of Perry Couuty, oooked by his wife and brought to the church. When near the bono, P.. D. Shuptrino discovered a gold ring sucurely embedded in the ham. It caused quite a sensation.- New Orleans Picayune. Tho word humbug is of Irish origin, and means soft copper, or worthless money. It was originally applied to the money itsuud by Jumes IL at the Dublin mint. qi'AIST AMI (TIUOIS. Laurel grows wild in Portugnt. Amber is mentioned iu ihe "Odyssey." Tltlen nro older thnn written his tory. King in tho oldest. Thero nro thirteen hundred distinct varieties of pontnga stamps. (Stamps for marking goods wero In use nt Homo before tho Christian era. Clioss wns of military origin nnd known in India before the Christian era. A dentist at Lancaster, Ky., claims to have pulled HO teeth in a single day. Therein a web-footed family in Lon don, their nml formation being heredi tary. Chnrloningno had an ulcer in his leg that gave him much annoyance for many yearn. The busiest rnilwny n ntion In tho world in Clnphnm Junction, Loudon, England, with about 1,400 trains daily, ltunford Nannie, a Philadelphia librarian, can remember instantly tho title and location on tho shelves of every ono of 110,000 volumes. A New York mini owns two largo watch-dogs who have a strong antipa thy to brass buttons nnd who will jump at any person wearing them. Ninety tiny reptiles crawled out of tho body of ono gnrtor snnko cut iu two by n train at Washington, Mo. Several nllldavits support tho singular story. A vogetiiblo freak was recently foil ml iu a Newman, Georgia, gnrdeti. It was a pepper pod w hich, whon open ed, was found to coutain nnother per fect pod. Under wnter and noil wood lasts forever and a day. In tho museum nt Mayenoo nro shown n largo number of Iron-tipped piles used by the Koinans ill building a bridge thero two thou sand years or so ngo. A policeman iu Jersey City, N. J., finding n thief wnn getting a way from him, jumped aboard a trolley car, im pressing it into tho city's service, gave chaso with it, and presently overhaul ed nnd captured his man. Jennie Finch, who wan stolen from her homo iu Grand ltapids eighteen years ago by gypsies, and who long afterward secured her liberty by acci dent, has just returned to her brother and sister iu tho Michigan town. Among tho attractions in the wla dow of a Now York dealer iu stamps, coins and that lino of curiosities aro sevoral sets of "eight varieties of broken bank bills," for which tho moderate sum of twenty-flvo couts per set is asked. Tho New York Firo Department has about ono thousand trained horses, which cost $.'100 each, bofore being taught their duties. Ono of them, Old Joe, of tho fire station No. 5, on East Fourteenth stroot has boon in ac tive service in tho department for twenty-two years. Thomas II. Hood, known as the "Hoosier Bluo Man," died tho other dny at Jefferson, Iud. His skin wns as blue as an indigo bag. The false complexion was brought on ninny years ago by taking largo doses of ni trate of silver ns a cure for epilepsy. He was cured of tho malady, but tho remedy turned his skin bluo. Peanut Oil. At seventeen vegetable oil factories in Marseilles, France, and its vicinity, tho production of peanut oil is a rap idly increasing industry. An Ameri can consular report stntos that the manufacturers employ surprisingly antiquated machinery, which is much inferior for the purpose to that used iu tho grent cottonseed oil factories of the United States. Tho finest oil is obtained by pressing tho coarsely crushed peanuts. Tho yield, how ever, is greater from tho ftno grouud meal, varying with different peanuts up to fifty per cent of the weight of the shelled Mozambique nuts from tho first pressing and twelve or thir teen per cent of that weight from the seooud pressing. The oil is prized for soap, and is largoly used ns an adult erant of and substitute for olive oil for the table ana in the composition of margarine. The crushed meal re maining after the seoond pressing is rich iu fertilizing principles, and is also excellent food for stoolt Tren ton (N. J.) American. A Specious Phrase, Mrs. Norris What does this paper mean when it says, "The reasous which indtioed tho compauy to tuke this step are obvious?" Mr. Norris It means that tho re porter oouldu't And out. Puck. WHATW0MKN WEAR FASHION'S tjATKST 1KC:RKK9 run cooii wkatiikr. Tailor-Made downs and Cnnts -flats and Sleeves lllnrk Is fash ionable rapes Are Pop ular for Wraps. yT"f AILOI1-MADE gowns are de- I , eidodly chio and trim look JL itiff, being single-breasted with much smaller revert than last winter, and buttons are small and quite clone together. These coat bodices are either quite long or short, as the wearpr prefers. Tho skirts are round and full, very similar in out to those of last spring. A stylish costume seen Inst week wns a tweed mixed in color, but in effect a rather peculiar shado of steel blue, round skirt, short bodice, singlo breasted, small revers, strap senilis, which almost ornamented the skirt, white chemisette, standing collar with tutu down collars and four-in-hand tie. The first sketch is a new shade of golden brown cloth, long ooat single breasted, with collar and onfls of black Yfllvet, the rovers of cloth, small black rimmed buttons. As the season ad vances, and it grows too oold for thin chemisettes, one of black velvet fall, also oollar, would make this costume more rich-looking and more dressy. The hat is of brown felt, with pon pon, and band of black. Those long ooats may be a sort of warning of the approach of redingotes, and there is a whisper that embroidered polonaises will be next in order. Chemisettes of full soft materials, snoh as silk, surah, crepon, and mousseline de soie, are in high favor ; the latter is also used to make dog-oollars, arranged in folds and kept in place by bars of jet pearl or ateel. They are considered very elegant. Lace bodices, with ailk sleevos and skirts, are very pretty; also chiilon bodices made in the same style. Blouses of all kinds still oontinne in favor. They are mostly tight fit ting, and made of very rich matorials, for afternoon and evening wear. Mous seline do soio in white, trimmed with guipure laoe, is tho most dainty for evening wear. Blaok is to be fashionable. Black embroidered not make handsome even ing dresses, and certainly tho crepons are very handsome, a narrow bordor ing of fur to edge the skirt, and 'full front of blaok chiffon trims the bodice with straps of jet to brighten and re lieve the doll effects of the crepon. The fashion of sleeves of a differont material from the gown has been re rived, and many rich silks will be used, also Turkish and Persian ma terials. Bayadere stripes are prom ised ns, but checks seem to be striving for the first notioe, judging from the appearance of woolen materiuls, which am in mixtures of two and three oolors, so blended as to be indescriba ble. Some of the new fancy silks are in checks the size of dice, in three and sometimes four colors, dark blue, white, light golden brown and black, or olive, light blue blaok and white, and many other shades well blended together. They will not look well on short stout people, but Dame Fashion seems good-natured enough this sea FATiti AMI) W'XTBB FASHIONS FOB TFIR Cmr.DnKM. son to havo provided for one and all, and th-jse who wish to look tall and slender, can find an endless variety of stripes, some so small as to seem only a thread, others pin-head stripes, while msny silks have, satin stripes of about half an inch, with shot effects in colors between. Indications point to capes of all kinds as the popular wrap, velvet, jet and laoe for dressy occasions, oloth trimmed with fur, and the Englinh military cape, now called by various names, Scotch, tonrist and golf. The second sketch is of dark blue cloth, with lining of cape and hood of plaid silk in dark blue blaok and tan, crossed with red. Many are made of reversible cloth, having one side in dark colors, and tho other in gay plaids, some of rough cloths, others tweeds in exceptionally flue quality, reversible, and aro procurable in many different colors, one of the most successful having one side in oak brown, and tho other in a smart red and blue check. Very pretty also are the combinations of fawn black and white, with a chock in pale tan color crossed in red, and cigar brown, with a tan check crossed with pale blue. Plaids of all descriptions, in fact, are used for one side of these reversible cloths. These new wraps are comfort ably long, and smartly cut with stylish hood, and most ingeniously arranged with straps from the shonlder, which cross over the chest and then pass around the waist, so that the oape can be thrown open to any width without folding from the shoulders. There is very little news in reference to coats. The sleeves of gowns are I still very full, and as long as they continue to be in vogue let us hope to wear tometbing that will not ruin our dispositions and sleeves at the same time, and certainly coats accomplish both. If the very full sleeves stay with ns, neither will we have many looped-up skirts or draperies, not withstanding the signs of their appear ance in earnect before winter, as broad shoulder effects demand plain flaring skirts, with little fullness at the waist. VELVETEEN IN FAVOB. Velveteen, whioh formerly was such a despised material, and which has figured as such so largoly in novels and tales, is now woven with a glossi ness and ooloring whioh makes it de sirable for handsome gowns. The richest weaves have ribs, stripes and various patterns with figures of dots, stars, Vandyke and electrio lines, and these of bright contrasting oolors with the plain or moire grounds. The lat est thing in this material is a cotton plusb, which washes well and is prin cipally used for morning dresses, blouses and dresses for children. The useful and the beautiful are now be ing combined by the mechanical genius of the age to an extent that our grandmothers never dreamed of. Certainly they never imagined a day when plush waists and dresses would be thrust unceremoniously into the family wash. Another improvement in this line is a style of ribbons in various fashionable colors and in blaok, whioh wash perfectly aud are intended! for the ornamentation of un dergarments, so that the decorations of these artioles of clothing need not be laboriously withdrawn every time a garment is laundered. ' Over 8,000,000 people in the United States own their own homos. SELECTIONS FOR SOLDIERS. PENSION FRAUDS EXPOSED. Documents Captured In a Tin Baa Reveal a Bmooth Systsm. Apodal Examine E. P. Wslte, of ths ren slon il.ire.nt, In obedience to ths order of Judge Hhlrna, In the Federal Court, hi flM thn documents enptured In the famous tin hox In IVrnl.m Agent George M. Vsn Limn' prlvnte ulllcn nt 1,1ms Ht.rlntrs, In. These documents srn mostly In the form of oorre. denre lietwren Van Luon and certain bnnrd t.f im-dlnil examiners. Nearly all the numer ous ln.ll.-t mi-ntii found against tlio pension attorney am based on these letter. In all shunt 7IKI papers are filed. There am letters bolwnnn tlm aifi'iit nnd the Rtir'nm In wliloh lurins nri nitrwil on tor raising rating nnd flfmt up ths piipi-t In thn cav. It app'-arn Hint Van I.Udi unvn thn claimants to ihhIh--ntnnd tlmt this pnymnnt ol mnipiy to mo.llcnl Ontnliirrs wnn thn usunl thlnir. Homo of tho d':cummiln show Hint alTI rtnvlln wero Imucht (rom physicians at nn nn-rniin rain ol nhout 60 nm,ts a linn, (inn ltlr make nn nfl.ir to a physician nt I.ln eolii, Neh., io pny ti lor nn aflldnvlt oovnr !li dlscnso ol tho stomach, ilenfunns snd himrt illnxasp. Tim doctor nsnt ths ntTldnvit, lint dimmed! I0 for It. Ths t.hysMnn, who niims Is not rnvualwl, has sluno tmtl fled that hn has tnadn a inriin iitimMr ol nflldaviln nnd thnt his prleo rniiKd from $ totio. The llllng nl thn papnrn In a stir prlsn to the il-li-n'!P, whl.-h did not want lhm mad pill. II.-, Us Inlontion being to got aecesn to Ihnm. Tiisrotisor.IT asii ths oi.hmt sscsoits. Them linn liwn much discussion going on for nomn (line among the VHternnn ol the lain wnr nn to whom the honor be longs nn lo thn ynung'st nnd old-mt rn rult n In tlm ncrvlcn ol thn Colon Army during that bloody ntrmrglx, and an to who flri-d tlm llrst gun nnd Urn Inst shot, but It Is gnncrnlly com-f-dnd thnt William P fnmlllnriy known as "Pni" llnnn, was the youngHst man In the service, who meanurm nnvi-n fw.t In height standing In his stooklng lost. Ilnsnrvi-d In company A. Twenty-neoond rmiiinylvanln Voluntiinr (.'nvnlry, nnd Is now engngsd Iu farming In (Irenne County, In that Hlntr. and In known nn the (Iron .unity giant. Ills birth pines Is Amity, Washington oounly, pa,, and he Is fifty-one ynnrn ol ngn. He nerved through tho wnr, nn I wns miMternd out with bis company. He marched In the grnnd pnrada at the I'lttslmrg National Kncnmpmrnt last Hep temlirr, wnnring a silk tile thnt added very much to his Bright. He In of a genial nature and seemed to take dllght In entertaining hisoomrnles an he towered above them. One old comrade wnn on a ntop-lnddor, while many othern held up their hats on canes to show the difference In height by comparison. As to tho oldest soldier, poo nlbly "I'licloTom Allen, "as e is familiarly cnlled, til Taylor county, Went Virginia, comeii in for a share of the honors nn to agw being over one hundred nnd four years old. At the Itopuhllcaii coiiveutlon held at Klkina, Won Virginia, be nltended the reception tdven to ev-l'n sldent lleiijnmln Harrison at the rldcnno ol ex-Hertary Klkins. Jen. Ilnnlson met thn old vtornn at the door nnd condui t' d Mm Into thn house. Ths ex l'rrsider t asked him if be rode or drove tip, to whl'di the old veteran replied that he did neither, but walked up Willi the "boys." His mllltniy record datis back to ths bnltle ol Waterloo, nl o to the wnr of 1X12. snd tho Indian wnrn, Lesldes hissr-vlee in ths t'nlon army during tho war of tho rebellion, rosnlhly no nolilier living onnshow a military record that will eompnro with that. Lincoln's NxtsTt. Whon the fighting began In tho Wilderness In Miiy,ls,the bloodiest month ol the whole war, IMna was summoned to theWar Xepnrt ment Into ono night, when ho wns nt a party. He hurried over to the Ilepartment In his evening dress. The President iu there.talk llig very soberly with Htnnton. Dana," said Lincoln, "you know wo havo bienlnthe dark for two days since Grant moved. We nro very much troubled, and hnve concluded to send you down there. How soon can you start V" 'In half an hour" replied liana. In about that timo be had au engine fired up at Alexandria, a cavalry escort awaiting him there, nnd with his own horse wan aboard tho train nt Maryland avenue that was to take him to Alexandria. Hn only baggage was a toothbrush. He was Jut starting when an orderly galloped with word that the pres ident wished to see him. Inua rode bank to the Ilepartment In hot baste. Mr. Lincoln wns sitting In the same place. "Well, Liana," said ho, looking up, "since you went away I've been thinking about it. I don't like to send yon down thero." "Why not, Mr. President" asked Dsns, a little surprised. "You can't tell," continued ths President, 'Just where Leo Is, and what be is doing; and Jeb Htuart Is rampaging around pretty lively In between the Itappahnnnock and the Kspi dnn. It's a considerable rbk, and I don't like to expose you to it." "Mr. President," said Dana. "I have a cavalry guard ready and a good bono my self. If It comes to the worst, wo am quip ped to run. It's getting late, and I wnnt to get down to tho llappahannock by daylight I think I'll start." "Well now. Dana," said tbs rreMdmt, with a Iittis twinkle lu his eyes, "if you red that way, I rather wish you would. Good night, and Ood bless you.-McClura' Magazine It TTas Only Cork f.eg. People aro sometimes mala coward for lifo from the fact that they fear to investigate the cause of their fright borne years ago I put up at a small boarding homo in Philadelphia, says a traveler, lio fore retiring I picked up a book whivh proved to be .Schiller a "tfobbers," and bocair.e deeply interest ed in it. 1 OJiitimua to road for sevoral hours, when all at onco I realized that my candle was about buroet out I had gotten so nervous over the book that 1 could not go to bed without tint looking under it and also in the closet, to be sure no robber was concealed in the room. On opening the c.oset door 1 nearly fainted from sheer fright at beholding a nicely-dres ed foot peep ing out trom undor a Ion if iloak, uch as were worn In those days. I knew it was no ute to run, and my candle) was just on th point of goinj out, so summoning all the couraire I could muster, I made a frantio dive at what I supposed to to a veritable burglar who had concealed him elf there with evil Intent What do you suppose it turned out to be.' N'Hhing more or le-s than a man's cork leg. It was tha room of a boarder who was away at the time and who was the possessor of a weelc-day cork leg and a Sunday corlc ieir, and the long bluclc cloat hung by ohance over It in such a way as to looit exactly like a hutnaa figure. TEAcnER "Tliey bullded better than they know." Do you understand that? Bright boy -Ves-m. They always do. "Who always do?" "Tha architects, you know." "Pop's new J, 000 house cost most 110.000."- Uhb wife ."Yes, I married you to spite Fred Grlgson." The Husband (ruefully) "I wish, my love, you bad married Fred Grlgsoa to spite me. '