CIIINAVNAVY. Her Fleet of War Junks Replaced Bj European-Built Vessels. Naval Academy and Schools for Teaching Navigation. China linn long recognized the nocos ity of it navy, aud her fleet of war junks wan, before the introduction of European-built ships of war, very ex tensive, but her experience in the "opium war" with Orent Uritnin led her to (inspect thnt possibly these ves dels of venerable design were not nil that she imagiuod them to be i but events movo slowly in China, mid twenty-five years elapsed before that suspicion became a certainty, and she could bring herself to believe that her war-junks were worthless. In 18H7 and IHtiH some gnnbonts were built for her in England, and n few in her own ports, but they were nil small, mid it was not until 1872 that a 3400-ton wooden frigate, con structed by Chinese labor under foreign direction, was launched at (Shanghai. Hiuce then a number of composite and one steel vessel have been turned out by the Chinese dock yards, the three largest of them being 2500 tous displacement, the balance of less than 1800 tons; so that today her really effective ships, viz., Ave Armored, four protected, and thirtoen partially protected vessels, were fur nished by Europeau ship-yards. On January 1, 18R, the ships of war, which up to that time had been attached to provinces, under the or ders of the viceroys, were, by imperial decree, merged into a national navy, and under the direction of a naval board of control, established at Pe kin. At last accounts thero was no fixed limit to the officers and men, the number being regulatod by the re quirements of the service. There are two naval academics, ono at Foochoo, the other at Ticn-Tsin. The entering ago of the candidates is from thirteen to twenty years, and the course extends over five years. It em braces tho study of Euglish aud the regular scientitio studios pertaining to the naval profession. The cadets then go to sea for a further three years, aud after a Anal examination Lecomo officers. In addition to tho two academies there aro schools of navigation, of marine engineering, and for torpedo instruction at Toiu Tain. Dock-yards have been estnbliahed at Shanghai, Canton, Foochoo, Takoo and Port Arthur, and arsenals at Foo choo aud Tien-Tsiu. The teBt of all this now system will come in the presout war, for it will bo the first time that men will have fought under oducatod native officers, and it will show how much of all this scheme is real, or whether China is to add -ono more to the long list of her de feats, A Wonderful Monster, A mountain of heaving flesh, wrin lied and rough, ugly as a satyr, and even more clumsy than a hippopota mus, lives in the Arctio Ozoan wher ever there are olnm-beds, and enough open water to afford him a home. Tho Taciflo walrus is the most uncouth and ungainly beast that ever sots foot on land. For two or three centuries be has baen called the morse, and also the sea horse possibly because he is more like a horse than a humming bird, though not much. Throe hundred years ago, whon travelers and men of soienoo wore struggling to obtain a moutal grasp of the form and habits of this strango creature, but wholly unaided by tho collector and taxidermist, thoir picto rial efforts produced some astonishing results just as may always be expect ed under such conditions. Marvelous, indeed, were some of the pictures of the walrus that wore published in the sixtoonth century, in the dark ages when taxidermists were not, and zoo logical museums were "without form, and void." And yet, with the excep tion of tho figure by Olaus Magnus, which is half fish and half hog, with four eyes on each side of a pair of impossible horns, none of these gro tesque figures are one whit more won derful than is the true character of the Pacific walrus. His real personality was only half knowu to the world until, iu 1872, Mr. Elliott landed on the rocky shore of Walrus 'Island, armed with sketch book, note-book, and tape-measure, and made an elaborate series of studies of this species actually at arm's length. His published pictures and notes were suoh a complete revelation regarding the actual form aud habits Of the Paoifio Walrus as to cause much astonishment ainouir naturalists : and to some it seemed almost beyond be lief that the form of the walrus was really as pictured from life by this painstaking artist St. Nicholas. Fate of Two Pert Sparrows. Two impertinent sparrows met a curious and untimely death in the presence of an interested crowd few days ago. One of the Cuuard steam ships was being warped in to her dock while crowds of people on the pier and the vessel were chafing at the de lay and slowness of the tedious pro cess. A thick hawser fastened to a capstan near the bow was being used in the warping process and was stiff as a pole under tho tremendous strain. The sparrows which had been twit tering and chirping about tho place fluttered out to examine tho hawser. Evidently it was a new perch stretch ed for thoir benefit where it would afford a good view of both boat aud pier, they thought. They settled on it half way out. At first the slight vi bration of tho big rope caused thorn some uneasiness, but they soon got over it and fell to poking fun at the waiting people. They would glance pertly first at the travelers, then at tho expectant friends, and then they would turn to each other and chirp out impertinent, guying remarks and twitter with glee uutil they nearly fell off their perch. In the very midst of their enjoy ment something happened. There was a in u filed report and the thick hawser parted like a thread just where the feathered jokers had been stand ing, causing the dockmen to run as ono end came writhing toward them like a snake. It was like the burst of thunder sound in Mrs. Hemans'pocm: the birds, oh, where were they? Two littlo fluffy bunches of feathers rode the crest of a ripple in the water and disappeared under the pier. "Poor little tilings. It killed them," said a lady on tho pier. Then n new hawser took tho place of the old, the big ship swung in, and everybody pushed forwrad to greet long-absent friends, New York Hun. Swarms of Horrid Slilpnintc. Lifo on board tho British steamship Keunet, which has just arrived at this port iu command of Capt. Davis, laden with logwood, is rendered mis erable by tho invasion of myriads of tarantulas, scorpions, and other pos tiferous Btrmigers, and it is difficult to keep tho sailors from deserting tho ship on this account. These uuwelcomed visitors found their way on board with a cargo of logwood, which was takon iu nt Port do Paix, a small settlement in Hnyti, aud many nights of discomfort have been spent on board the Keunet by both her offioers and crew. Tarantulas by tho hundreds and numberless scor pions have been killed in tho after cabin, and so thickly was this portion of tho ship populated by these and other bugs that the officers have been unublo to sleep below. Tho offioers of tho Keniiet, like all sailors, are nfraid of the tarantulas and scorpions, and now that her cargo is being discharged every effort will be tuado to rid tho ship of tho plaguo before bIio sails from hero, Bauaua ladon ships frequently bring with their cargoes a fow tarantulas, but this ship is fairly alive with them. The only relief the crew of the Kenuet had on thoir voyage north was on the day be fore sighting tho capes, when the cold weather caused their disappearance from tho decks. As tho cargo was being d'schargod it was found to be actually alivo with both scorpions nnd tarantulas, Tho old sailors on board tho Keunet say they will never ship in a logwood ladon vessel agaiu, aud remain now only in tho fear that desertion would cause a forfeiture of their wages. Philadelphia Frees. In It, Too. Dodd That Cliuiu'oy is a regular echo. Judd How is that? Dodd. Why, to everything I as sert he says, "Mo, too." I related some of my most thrilling adventures and even invented some, but it was no use; be always came out with that everlasting "me, too." At leugth I spoke of being betrothed to May High High, and be instantly and oooly re sponded, "Me too." , Judd You told him be lied of course. Dodd No, unfortunately in tbir stanoe be told the truth. Judge, A Last Resource, Young Widow Yos, doctor, I've followed everything you recommend ed, but nothing seemed to benefit me. Dootor Well, then, all I can re commend is matrimony. F Cards were sent out next dav.1 Trut'.v, (JIAIMT AMI (TMOtS. Imperial woodpeckers of Mexico are twenty-two inches long. The principles of rainfall were first correctly sot forth by Dolton in 1787. The Tartars take a man by the ear to invite him to eat aud driuk with them. A New York dog whose eyesight is effected is daily seen wearing a pair of spectacles. Miles Darden, of Tenncrsee, who died in 1857, weighed over one thou sand pounds. Tho longest, largest and strongest bono in the human system is the fe mur, or thigh bono, Tho Persians gave names to every day in the month, just as wo give them to days of the week. Tho foot travel across London bridge each year reduces to powder tweuty-flve cubic yards of granite. The quantity of diamond dust used in polishing a very largo diamond has sometimes cost Ave thousand dollars. The highest lighthouse on the Am erican coast is that at Cape Henry, Va. It is 105 feet iu height, built wholly of iron. Artificial diamonds, with such a pure and limpid quality that all but the most expert judges are deceived by them, are now boing made in Paris. In Sweden the railway stations whore meals are served are known by the simple but suggestive picture of a crossed knife and fork against the namo of the station. The agitations of a society recently formed at Innsbruck to restore aud preserve the old Tyrolean costumes and peasant festivals has met with an enthusiactio response on all sides. Tho introduction of nrihogauy into England and tho commerce of tho world was caused by the repairing with a plank of that wood of ono of Sir Walter Raleigh's vesiels iu 15!5. A colored man had a streak of luck whilo fishing in the Flint river, near Albany, N. Y. His lino became tan gled in something, which proved to be a lady's gold necklace, which had evidently lain nt the bottom of the river for many years. A woman nt Sowallville, Me., the other day, when getting her ironing board ready to iron a sheet, noticed a long wrinkle iu it and, ou trying to smootho it out. found that it was caused by a two-foot snake that had crawled iu whilo the sheet was on tho lino. In tho well-known house of Clio quers, in Buckinghamshire, Euglaud, may still be seen tho clothes worn by Oliver Cromwell w hon a baby. Among the articles used by tho protector in his cradlo days ore six caps, scalloped round the edges nnd bound with rib bons, now yellow with age. "Electrolli'kedlsonintophltHnphoiiP." Sometime ago English electricians were staggered by an order from India for "tho new machiuo which gives electrical chocks and sends out sparks ; is a magio lantern of sorts ; can make any uoiso desired aud can ventrilo quise." Our English friends took the matter as well as tho order with their proverbial seriousness, and being un able to comprehend the one or fill the latter, promptly referred tho whole thing to their quick-witted Yankee brothers, for elucidation and execu tion. It was discovered that an ex pert aud humorous electrician bad boon giving concerts aud entertain ments iu tho east, with a big box sur mounted by largo switches mid im mense funnels which he bad invested with the somewhat intricate but high sounding namo of "tho ulectrolicked isoniutophitsaphone." This big box with big namo, covered a trap iu the stugo; mudry men, boys and evon a Dutch bund wore as funcy suggested of the taste of the audience indicated. The grand finale was throwing all the switches simultaneously, whon deafen ing thundor, lightning, sparks and colored fire, the whole affuir exploded much to the amusement of some, mys tification of all, but certain reputation and profit of the exhibition. Atlanta Constitution. Willing to Work. Everett Wrest Lady, if you would like to have some wood sawed" Mrs. Potta We burn gas. "Then perhaps you will let me turn on the gas for mo breakfast?" In dianapolis Journal She Succeeded. Landlady I believe in letting oof foe boil thirty minutes. That's the only way to get tho good out of it. New Boarder (tasting bis aud leav ing it) You suooeed admirably, ma'am. Harper's Bazar. WOMEN'S HATS. ODD SHAPES FOR TUB FALL AM) WINTER. Jet and (Heel Ornaments to He Largely Used New Colore Thnt Will Tie Worn fashions In Fur. FALL and winter bats show shapes of two distinct types perfectly straight brimmed and severe, or the more or less picturesque variations of the Char lotte Corday bonnet or the picture bat. The latter bats are often ridicu lously large and sometimes are be trimmed and befeathered until they verge upon the grotesque. But cer tain types of faces are made all the more attractive when euhnnoed by suoh bizarre settings as the ruche brims more often than not afford, and are rendered nil the more fetching and ohio by these quaint substitutes for the now almost discarded fluted brim. Indeed, hats are almost without dents, quite in contrast to the shapes of the past season. This is especially trne of felts, which, as a rule, are stiff, straight and severe. Oftentimes there is no brim at all only a very high, pointed crown, softened at the base by huge bows of trimming. Jet and steel ornaments are largely nsnd cut steel ornaments and buokles will lead the style this winter. Bead buokles will also be in great favor. Handsome crescents of laoe, applique ing the corner of the! now fashionable soft mortar board crtnrns to the brims, are very artistio and. are correspond ingly expensive. Antique satins and rich miroir glace velvets of exquisite new shades enter ronn AtrrrMM largely into all trimming. Satin and velvet ribbon are entirely supplanted by ribbon of a now sheeny texture, re sembling the old fashioned sarsanet and of such startling hues as were wont to dazzle our grandmothers' eyes in the first years of this oentury. Taffeta-glace ribbons also are popular ; so are gros grain. Huge rosettes of the ribbon aro used on most hats, and are sewn close against the high orown in preference to being placed on the brim. Paradise plumes resemble coques' plumes in shape, but are long and soft in effect, as they are made of narrow, downy feathers. Quaint now braids of soft chenille make the shapes of evening bats and those for dress occasions. These braids are much softer than velvet, and come in all of the delicate now shades. The favorite new colors used in mil linery are an odd pnrplish blue, called bluet; a rich yellow, suggestive of shrimp pink, called Sarah, and with the favorite felts in brown (ortolan), ligneum (delicate bark brown) and blaolc, the rich new red oalled Jacque minot making a striking and beooming oombinatioc. Pivoine, a handsome improvement on the cerise of lst sea son, is a trying shade, while that ex quisite new pink, rieu, will be coveted by all, but would letter be studiously avoided by those who do not boast a clear and perfect oomplexion. Corn flower blue, in all of its many shades, is very fashionable, but woe to her who has not a milk white skin aud rosy cheeks if she attempts to deok herself in this color. Colibri, a very dashing shade of blue green, and azurine, a shade of the sky when it is dark (blue), are fashionable and very correct. Perveneh, that quaint blue, deepen ing into purple, is very closely akin to the blue of the cornflower, and is quite as fashionable. Mousse, an ex ceedingly rioh, artistio shad of green, will afford pleasure to every artistic observer, and, fortunately, is very popular. Metenre, a rich scarlet, is sometimes oombined with the mousse for evening wear. Roseau and sedum are two pleasing shades of green for evening hats. The former, though bright, is soft, and is of the color of the cup of the rose. Violetta, an odd purplish brown, is affected by blondes and old ladies with soft gray bair, wbo are unwilling to confine themselves to black. Coquelioot, though not entirely new to Parisians, is quite so to Americans, and is a rioh, delicate shade of red that will doubt less be pleasing for a long time to come. It combines happily with al most every other shad-, and can be worn by both blondes . Ad brunettes. Fuohtia remains popular also. Many of the felts are very bright, or are double faoed, one side being dark, the other being light. Goldea yellow and bright green shapes are trimmed with black ribbon or with a profusion of birds and feathers. Huge Alsatian bows and feathers and aig rettes grouped in Alsatian bow effects, instead of standing perpendicular to the brim, as heretofore, prevail. Such grouping gives a very broad effeot to ,be front of the bat, and this is ex tremely trying to some faces. Many of the new bats seem to have been ehopped off suddenly behind, while the old fashioned flaring bonnet ef fects are characteristic of mauy of the dressy bats for afternoon. A Toccn or black. Parisian modistes are favoring touch of black in their creations, but they nse it merely as a touoh and are careful not to make a costume somber by its introduction. A new fanoy in black is the use of several different kinds of silk in one dress, such as the skirt of corded silk, the waist of surab and the Eton jacket of moire ; or the skirt of satin, the waist of fanoy taffeta and the jaoket of moire. A favorite combination with Worth just now it black tulle with black satin. Black and white make a mixture still in favor, and black is nsed with pale delicate colors, whose delicaoy it sets off by the contract of its dark back ground. A shade of blue called "bluet" is the prevailing tint expected to rage, but, while pretty in itself, it is a trying color and will prove death and destruction to many complexions that will be foroed into juxtaposition with it. Elogant dresses of white or black lace are draped over plain silk skirts. FASHIONS IMFCRfl, Already the fur dealers are arrang ing their stook. Among some of the akd wivtrr hat. earliest orders attended to are those for fall brides. It is customary for brides to receive as part of their trousseau some fine furs. For bride of this fall are being mtde handsome fur-liued and trimmed jackets. These are to be worn very generally this winter. One for a wealthy young woman is made with deep cuffs, a rol ling collar and handsome braid frogs. It looks now as if a great many ideas A bride's fvb jackct. in braid decorations would aooompanj any fur trimmings. If you oan afford to have your winter furs attended to now it will cost much less than later on, when the rush comes. THB rSI OP PIBSIAK woot,. Entire costumes this winter will be made of Persian lamb and other varieties of fur. One day last week a noted importer exhibited among other winter garments a coat and skirt of Persian lamb, the skirt made exactly as one of serge or tweed wonld be fashioned. The jacket, which was quite distinct from the skirt, was made after the style of a double breasted walking coat, with wide revers pointed at the top. The Marquis of Lorna has written the libretto of an opera, which will bo set to niusio by the Scottish oomposer, Hamish MoCunn. The first pet form anoe will probably take place before the Queen at Windsor Castle. BATTLE SCENES RECALLED. SYKES'S REGULARS. Their Part In the Flint at Little Bound Top, July 8, 1883. In a recent number of the National Tribune Com rude Ramuel ft, Hazen, Co. O, 140th N. Y., says In the concluding paragraph that "the fighting on Little Hound Top (Gettys burg) was done July 3, 1803, by Vincent's Brigade, and the 140tb N. X., of Weed's Brigade. He seems to forget that Rykes's Regulars were there, sad bad a band la the fight oa that day. The Heeond Division. Fifth Corps, was composed nt II regiments, lOof Hegulnrs and four of volunteers, divided intothree brigades, as follows: First Brigade, Col. Haunlbnl Day composed of the 8d, 4th, flih, 12th, snd 14th U. H.t Heeond Brigade, Col Hldnoy Bur bank, composed of the 2d. 7th, 10th. 11th. and 17th I. H.i Third Brigade, Gnu. 8. H. Weed, composed of the 140th and 140th N. . snd Vint nnd l!5th Pu. The division left llmovor Junction stout t p. m., July 1. nnd nrrlved on the field at dawn of day on the 2d. They were halted at or nenr where the Baltimore pike meets In a Junction with the Tnneytowo road. Nearly a mile to the rllit of Hound Top, pickets were sent out to the front and occupied the ground very near where rickett's charge was repulsed on July 3. In two or three hours the pickets were called In. nnd the division moved to the left and formed Iu lino to the east of and near Little Hound Top. The two regular brigades took Into the fight that afternoon a frnetlon over 1,900 men and HI officers. When the division reached Little Hound Top about noon, there was neither man nor gun on the ridge at the time except two men of the Hlgnal Corps. Very early in the morning of the 2d It be came evident to the rebels that Hound Top was the prize both armies were contending for, so they began to move troops and guns down to their right, their movements being screened from the division by a piece of woods. At 2 o'clock In the afternoon they were ready for action witn about 86,000 men nnd 00 guns to cut tho uulou army in two nnd 00 cupy the heights. Meanwhile (ten. Warren climbed to the summit of Little Hound Top. Hern the General says he suspected some movement on the part of the rebels, and di rected Lieut. Hazlett, Battery I), 5th U. H. Art., to put a shell Into the woods at the eilgo of the I'eaoh Orchard. Hnzlott did so and snd ure enough tho retels, as they moved to look up at the shell, the sun glistened oa the bright barrels of their rifles, revealed to War ren their movements. In an Instant the truth flashed upon him. He bnrrled clown the ea.it face of the bill, where be fortunately met Gen. Barnes's First Division, Fifth Corps, anil started them on the run for the extreme left and the summit. He went farther and met Gen. Weed's Third Hrlgnde nnd sent them in to support Battery D, 6th V. H. Art. I Lieut Hazlett), which had been dragged to the summit. In a few min utes Lieut. Hazlett was killed and Lieut. Eitteuhouse assumed command of the bat tery. About this time the rebels advanced and made a desperate onslntight on the Third Corps (Clan. Dickie), and with overwhelm ing numbers were pressing It back. Tho First Division, Fifth Corps, bolug on Round Top, It left n gap between them and the left of the Third Corps. Ayrea's Division of the llegulars was ordered into the gap. The ex ulting rebels wero pushing by the left of the Third Corps and climbing iuto the ridge, Hixty guns wero turn?d upon the higiils to keep the tnlon lino back. The division of llegulars advanced to the top of tho hill iu the face of the terrible storm, the Heeond Brigade being In front, with the 2d U. 8 on the right and the 17th V. 8. on the left Never bofore in history were troops placed In such a terrible position. The field In front swept by the fire of 60 guns and a long gray line of men more than three times their number, climbing the ridge 50 yards below, determined toenpture onirivethe Yanks from Little Hound Top. UfhVers nnd men were going down every In-tuut. To remain on the field would be simply to court gradual anni hilation from the enemy's shells. Homeone gave the order to charge, and down they plunged iuto the whirlpool of fire and smoke. Then began one of the most desperate struggles known in the rebellion. Musket were clubbed, nnd In the frightful melee bayo nets, swords, pistols, knives, and even stones, were used. All forms of humanity were for- Sotten, and the brute Instinct in man pre omlnnted. Huuh a battle could not last long. The gray line wavered and fell back; the grass and rocks were crimson with the life blood that flowed from the mangled bodies of the slain, and l'lum Hun was choked with the fallen on both sides. Across the run on a slight rise of ground the division attempted to make a stand. It was facing now about southwest, with the left of the 17th IT. 8. in the Devil's Den. The battle then changed to the right, and the howling rebels were swarming around our right flank and getting in the rear. The brave old 2d U. 8. was overpowered, and doubled back on the left of the brigade. Half of Its number were dead and wounded. Every regiment iu the division bad sufTered la a like manner. The array of officers had dwindled down to a handful. Again the bat tle chauged to the left. Hood' Texan aud DarksUale's Misslsslppiaus charged and turn ed the loft flank. The 11th and 17th Hegu lars were doubled up a:.d the whole Heeond iirlgade in a disordered Hue with the First brigade, which had (tillered in loss equal with tne Heeond. Tho division wo new oompletely surrounded. They had made a desperate light, but were overpowered by number and every avenue of escape cut off. The llegulars had gained the object for which they were sent, an I they had held In check a superior lorce of the eue.ny uutil the line could be strengthened. Theeurnage had beea fearful. Nearly half of the division were dead and wouuded. Out help wo near. The famous Pennsy! vauia Heserves ami Bucktnll (Gen. Craw ford's Division) charged with th shattered remain of the llcgular Division, aud the rebel were (wept from that part of the field, and Little Hound Top wa saved. The worn soldier fell back to the sover of the ridge, and the battle of July i wa over. The roll wa called. It wa found that the two Hegular Brigade had lost 829 out of fraotlou over l.tslo that went into the fight. The Hegular Division covered the ground with their dead from the west slope of Little Round Top aero 1'iuia Kun and away up to the fatal Peach Orchard. The total lots In the 17th ltegulan wa only exceeded by two regiment In ih whole Fifth Corp, via.: 4tb Mien, and B2d Fa. Th loss in the Second Brigade. Second Division, wa more than any other brigade In the Corp. Had not Sykes's Hegular been there to be sacrttlced, perhaps the story of Gettysburg might have been written differently. Matt. F. Kim-ax. 17th C. 8. Arsenal, Columbia, Tehu. The Adirondack Silence. It Is the slleooe of Adirondack woodlands that impresses the visitor at this season. Have the occasional ory of a woodpecker,, the voice of neither beast nor oird Is ordinarily heard. No living creature U visible save at early morning or at evening In the woodlands bordering the region ot civilisation, and the solitude, diiturbstil only by a lalnt Insect hum, Is oppressive, Ths season for corn packing Is well Ad vanced, and owing to condition more fa vorable, than promised two months ago, the total pack makes a fair showing, although, away beblnt 1833 or any recent rear. Beet estimates place the pack at 375.000 oases, or , 000, COO eans, against 14,500,000 cans la V aud 1,000,OW in 'ij.