CIVIL WAR RECORD.! A Big Series of Books Prepared bj the Government, Tlie Largest History Ever Pub lished in the "World. Tho biggest literary work ever tin lortaken in America is tho military history now lieing prepared by Uncle f mn under tho title of "War of the Kohellion ; a Compilation of the Offl ial Records of th Union and Confed erate Armies." It is not only the largest history ever published iu the world, hut it has) for its subject, as it name indicate, the greatest conflict of ancient or modern timea. The prepara tion of tliis Brobdingnagiau work, it . la announced, will be practioally fln ishud by the close of the next fiscal year. It was begun twenty years ago, and in the process of evolution has as aumnd undreamed of proportions. The whole work wheu completed will embrace 120 huge royal octavo Tolumes of 1,000 pages each, and a gigantic atlas, and the cost will be about $2,500,000. Each separate book in a set is 3 inches thick and weighs from 50 to 00 ounoes, and the combined weight of an entire set will be 520 pounds. The volumes, if set up in a row on a single shelf of one's library, will extend a distance of thirty feot. Eleven thousand copies will be printed, so that the edition will comprise 1,320,000 books of 1, O00 printed pages, aggregating 1,320, 000,000 pages of matter, exclusive of tho atlas. Up to this date eighty-nine serial . volumes have been published, and about $1,800,000 has been spent in all branches of the work.or about $20,000 per volumo. This averago mav be somewhat reduced in the later vol times, but iu tho main it is expected to obtain throughout The priuting and binding alone cost $10,000 per vol um, while the previous preparation of each volumo for the printer's hands costs an eipial sum of $10,000. The method of treatment pursued throughout is altogether impartial, non-partisan and colorless. The offl ial documduts, printed and arranged in the natural order of the events they treat of, are allowed to tell their own "plain, unvarnished tale," aud no comments, remarks, opinions, or apecu lations whatever are permitted to in trvene botween the successive links the nnrrative. Nothing is priuted in the volumes except duly authenticated contemporaneous records of the war, aud newspaper accounts aud private reports aro rigidly excluded. Wash' iugtonStar. The Judge's Recreation. "There is a judge in a good-sized town in Pennsylvania," said a business man, "rfho leads a double life without committing any crime against the de calogue. In the East he is a well' dressed, dignified jndgo, but in the West he is a farmer, and utterly rock less regarding bis personal appear ance. He has a small farm in Kansas and spends all his vacations on it. I never knew whore he took himself when he disippoared from Lis usual haunts until I was in Emporia, Kan., on business, and then I was astonished at recognizing in an unshaved, shab Inly dressed farmer the learned jurist At first he denied his identity, but seeing that it was no use, his innate love of fun came to the rescue, and ho told mo he would take me around and ahow ine how he was looked upon in tho West. At a hardware store where he tried to buy about a hundred dol lars' worth of implements he was told ho must cither pay cash or give mort gage security, and at a loan agent's he was told that his application could not be entertained without the guar antee of two old settlers. He reoeived rebuff after rebuff for over an hour, regarding every insult as a brilliant otroke of humor. Finally he returned to the hardware store, paid cash for what he wanted, and told the pro pnetor there was no jail in the coun try small or mean enough for him, and be then got himself involved in a quarrel at harness store by trying to buy a seventy-five cent whip for fifty cents, which he declared was all the money he had. As the judge has private Income of over $3,000 a year besides his salary, his only object in burlesquing as a working farmer is . to rest his brain, though, judging from his experiences when I was with him, I should think he would regard gettiug back to his work after his va cations as a sweet relief." St. Louia Olobe-Democrat, Deer are said to be beooming a great annoyance to farmers in North western Maine, whose farms are adjav , ent to large forests. Unw Armnnr 1 hawed "r'refwOnt." few months ago thoro was a move ment to crush Armour, the Chicago packer, in a grain corner. He had contracted to deliver several million bushels of grain at a given date. De livery of this sort, as is well known, means delivery in the elevators, not iu the cars. Armour's grauarles were full. Tho combination would not let him have a bushel's room iu any other structure. And still he had three mil lion bushels to move from the far west, and there were but thirty days left for the completion of tho undertaking. When he discovered the "freezing- out designs of his competitors lie oave himself no anxietv whatever. He rang his office bell. A clerk responded. "Wend for Mr. , the builder." Mr. duly made his appear ance. There was a brief conversation. Twcntv-eight dav after that the new est and largest grain elevator in the world was in Armour's possession. It had been built for him in the interim by an enormous force of men working in three eight-hour shifts each day. Tho three million bushels were stored on the twenty-ninth day, amd there was spaco to spare for a inilliou more. McClure'i Magazine. Many One.Lffged Trampi. A funnv story is told about a freight brakeman running out of Kern City. One evening recently he started to clear the tramps off the cars soon after leaving the station, and in so doing found a one-legged man stealing a ride- Takiug pity on him, the "brakey" told him to go back to an empty refriger ator car lift the latch and crawl in, where he would be safe from observe- tion. After a while ' brakey" came back and 'found the one-legged man near where he had left him. He again told him about the refrigerator car, and again went about his business. For the third time this was repeated, and then, at the fourth, the brakeman, supposing the crippled tramp did not know what a refrigerator car was, said.: "Come along, and I'll show you whero it is." When ho reached the car he lifted the hatch, and. swinging his lanteru down inside, he was just about paraly zed to see no less than three ono-legged men already comfortably eusconced therein, whilo the fourth was ready to join them. Biikersfleld California. Alcohol's Effect on HalihlU. Experiments are being tried in the pathological department of tho Johns Hopkius Hospital to ascertain the ef fect of alcohol on , rabbits. Six rab bits were started several weeks ago on a diet of alcohol. They had a drachm day diluted with water. Tho object of the experiments is to ascertain what amount aud degree of fatty degenera tion follows the use of stimulants. Tho liipiid is forced into the stomach of the rabbit bv means of a rubber tube. It takes onlr little more thau a miuuto for tho effects to becomo ap parent. Unmistakable signs or drunk enness set in. As with men, these spells of intoxication differ according to the nature and disposition of the subject In one case a lively mood was noticeable. In other cases the rabbit will become stupid and heavy, his breathing will become fust and deep, and he will soon stagger -like a drunken man, and fall down repeat edly. Tho rabbits get their doses onoe a day, and in a few cases every other day. New York Sun. He Could Jiot Bear the Drops. "I saw an amusing experiment in Kansas City yesterday," said Henry Wellor, of Omaha, who is at Hurst s. "Some ono stated that no man could stand quart of water dropped on to his hand, drop by drop, from a height of two or three feet. A bystander bet $20 to $1 that he could, and the wager was accented In less than minute there was a blister on the man's hand, and in less than three minutes his face gave evidence of intense suffering. Before a pint had been dropped he gave up exhausted, aud described the sensation as the most terrible one he had ever experienced. The man who pocketed the $20 offered to give odda of ten to one that no one oould stand pint of water dropped on his head drop by drop. When he oould get no takera he volunteered the statement that no one could have gone through the ordeal and retain his reason, a statement nobody present seemed qnnlifiod or anxious to contradict" St Louia Globe Democrat A Stare Indeed. "Parker is a alave to reason." 'How does he show it?" , "Why, he sat up all night last night trying to find a good reason for taking off one shoe before he removed the other." fHaroer'a Bazar. FOR FARM AJtD GARDE. Bize or htam. ron A row. A moderate sized cow of BOO pounds weight may rest quite easy in a stall three and one-half feet wide. The floor may be no more thau four and one-half feet long from manger to end, when there is a manure gutter in use. This size floor keeps the cows cleaner than a larger one. Tho par titions between the stalls should be long enough to prevent one cow from standing sidewisc, so that sho may step on the tents of the next one, an accident which mav be verr serious. The safest tie is a chain having a ring to run on an iron bar, fitted in front of the feed trough on ouo end, and a snap hook nt tho other end to fasten to a ring in a leather strap on the neck. New York Times. HALVE ron TRRK WOUND. Tree trimming is iu order aud many large limbs wilt be out off unavoid ably. No stump should be left, says ths ftermnntown Telegraph, but the cut should be made close to the trunk and the wound should be painted thor oughly as soon as it has seasoned for a few weeks. Left to decay in the weather it will soon admit water to the heart of tho tree, when rapid and cer- tiin destruction follows. No prepura tion is so cheap to buy aud apply, and none more efficient, thau good white or red lead and linseed oil. A very little mineral paiut may be added if desired to make the paiut somewhat harder. Use no turpentine. Home make the mistake of painting the wound as soon as it is made. Taint and oil cannot adhere to a wet surface, but will peel off, or will let sap aud water blister beneath it. Very soon the ap' plication Is valueless. 1 have never detected any ill effects from such use of paint. RANDI.INO) POTATOES. Wherever large quantities of pota toes arc stored, a good deal of work is required to keen them in fair condi tion. At the best there will be con' siderahle waste, but it will be greatly increased if the work is neglected. It is impossible to keep potatoes in cel lars close to the freezing temperature lest by accident the temperature should go below the freezing point. Usually the temperature varies from 40 degrees to 50 degrees, aud at either of these degrees of warmth the slightest ten' dency to rot spreads very rapidly. There is considerable evaporation from potatoes exposed to air, and this uids iu spreading disease wlero it exists. If there is absolute certainty that po tatoes are free from disease, they will keep better in pits out of doors than iu cellars. This is especially true of seed potatoes. As the moisture evaporates the eyes begin to swell aud prepare to grow, and whether allowed to remain or broken off, there will lie less vigor ous shoots from such eves than from seed kept wholly secluded from air and at a uniform temperature a little above freezing. ABHOnUIN'O SALT. It is a mistaken idea, says Mr. Cur tis, a dairyman, that butter absorbs alt. To test the matter I worked up a pound of butter luto a aolid lump with salt. This butter has been kept Immersed iu strong brine until the present time, when I And on cuttiug it open no trace of salt, except near the outer surface of the ball. Salt properly exists in buttor only as dis. solved iu the water remaiuiug in but ter ; if found in tho butter in an un dissolved state objection is made by any good judge of butter. From this reasoning it will be seen thut tho amount of suit in butter depends somewhat upon tho amount of water In the butter w hen the salt is added, Let US-suppose we have a quantity of drained granular butter with 20 per cent, of water iu it. Our object is to salt only half the water, but that is au impossibility; we must salt all the water in the butter. Hence, if we are requiruK to have one ounce to the pound in the finished product twice as much salt must be tukeu, for half of it will come out in exuded briue. There is no danger of getting in too much provided no more salt is put in than will dissolve. Sometimes twenty pounds of butter, after salting in the granular state, will exude three or four quarts on revolving the churn and working it into mass, and sometimes not more than a pint The difference is undoubtedly in the fineness or ooarseness of the granules when the salt is added. Chicago Times. QUALITY OF THE BUTTED, The question whether the oow or the dairyman ' is most responsible for the quality of butter was discussed by in esteemed correspondent elsewhere. 'JU conclusion that no good batter is to be made except by carefully neat and clean processes is unquestionable. But there is a considerable difference in the ipiality of milk, dependent partly on the food that the cow eats, and also to some extent on tho individual or per haps breed character of the cow. Every dairyman knows that among a number of cows all feed the same, the milk of some will be richer in butter fats and also higher colored than that of others. The Jersey and Guernsey breeds of cows havo generally this in herited peculiarity. Their butterls also firmer in cold weather than Isthat of na tive cows. We believe this is gener ally true of cows that give the richest milk. It may show that the nutri ment which in other cows goes to make beef, fat or suet, in them goes into the milk pail. These Jersey and Guernsey cows have for many generations been fed with siieculeiit and yet nourishing and sweet food, the parsnip being the root that is most often grown for that purpose. In this country Jersey and Ouernsey cows are no more likely thau others to be fed on parsnips. But if their inherited tendency to produce rich milk and firm butter is to the cumulative effect of several gen erations havo been fed on pamuips, is there uot danger that stopping this feed may lead to retrogression in these valuable characteristics? Boston Cultivator. BEI.P.CTIOK OP COn FOn BEEDl Too much rare and attention cannot be given to the seleotion of seeds says the Wisconsin Agriculturist, and most farmers would find it to their ad' vantage to see to it that they have the very bent that is to be obtained aud plenty of it. The difference iu the grade of a few quarts of seed becomes a difference iu bushels in the crop. Hence it payi to select it with tho most perfect care, This applies to corn, and, though a lit tie lute for this, season, farmers might lay this item aside for another ycat with profit to themselves. Make the selection of the- seed ears early, nnd let it be the sole Imsiness for the time beiug. Fas along the rows with half-bushel basket, leaving tho ears at the ends of the rows to be gathered iq: by the team. (let the well-filled, early-maturing, deep-grained ears have au eye to the stalk also, giving preference to those neither too dwarf nor overgrown, to those having no suckers, aud to those bearing but single cars. Oue ear U enough. Whether in hills or drills tlte com should averuge a stalk to each foot of row. With oue car to the stalk this would give a yield of 100 bushels to the acre. Avoid stalks showing any signs of disease Leave a few husks on so that the ears may be tied together in bunches; then hang them up where they will dry thoroughly beforo cold weather. When shelling this seed corn it will pay to make a second selection of a few dozen ot the very choicest ears for pedigree ,eed to bo planted by itself the uext year from which to make further selec tion. This method will improve one's seed so that he need have no fear of his running out. FARM AND GARDEN NOTES. For weak aud backward luinbs fresh cow's milk is nourishing. The earlv bird gots the worm, and tho early chick brings tho price. Cut out your dead apple trees and burn out the stamps deep into the ground. Never plant a youug tree where au old one has died not if it cau be avoided. In tho garden it is more important to retain moisture ia the soil than to get rid of it. When a hen becomes too fat sho will either cease laying or lay only softshelled eggs. Guard against constipation in colts. Bran meshes and roots fed judiciously will remedy this complaint. Many a fatal oase of pneumonia in horses has resulted from alow driving after the animal has been heated from rapid work. Two or threo-year-old turkeys are better for breeding stoek than young birds. It is a mistake to sell off all the old stock each fall. The majority of our best grapes are inclined to bear too much and over cropping leads to retrogression in the size and quality of the fruit as well as the vigor of the vine. Expeoting a cow that stands unpro tected in the cold wintor blasts to give a large quantity of good and rioh milk is about as reasonable as to look for cream from an iceberg. Large double-yolked eggs mean the heus are becoming too fat. Remove the difficulty by feeding more frata mixed with chaff, to force the fowls to work for their livelihood. 10R THE HOUSEWIFE. tAMB tttOPStS PAPER WITH FINE HERM, Cut a piece of foolscap paper in the shape of a heart (and sufficiently large to fold a lamb chop in), rub a little nil over the pRper; then season with a teaspoon ful of chopped onion, one of chopped parsley, a little pepper, salt and grated nutmeg. Wrap the chop in the paper, which plait down at the edges; lsy it upon a gridiron over slow fire, turning it frequently. It will take about twenty minutes to broil properly. When done serve in the popcr very hot Boston Cultiva tor. APrr.B SAUCE AS HHOl'Mt BE. Starting off with the assertion that apple sauce as usually mude is scarcely fit to eat, Mrs. Emma P. Ewing pro ceeds to demonstrate that when prop erly prepared it is one of the most de licious dishes that can be served for breakfast or dinner. "Apples shonld always be stewed," says Mrs. Ewitsg, iu a porrelain-lined kettle or gran ite ware saucepan never in a vessel made of tin. When put in tho kettle, they should le dusted lightly with salt, ft small quantity only of water should be added, and they should not bo stirred while cooking. The kettle should be covered closely, and tho cooking done qnickly. As soon as the apples art jthoronghly cooked, half the sugar teqnired to sweeten them should be pat in the bottom ol an earthen. ,or china bowl, the apples poured over H, the balance of the sugar added,, moA the nance covered until served. Stewed apple that is frequently stirred while cookiug is uot spicy aud highly navored HKe that which is quickly and quietly cooked aud after it has been strained and well beaten before serving, it has been robbed of most of its appetizing aud nutritive qualites." If lemon is used, the excellent suggestion is made that it be-sliced thin and the hot ap. pie sauce poured over it, never cooked with, the Iriiit, which it embitters. A little salt helps any fruit in cooking, and must not be omitted in apple sauces. Of spinesy cinnamou is the natural one to supply when the apples are lucking in flavor. Nutmeg should never be used, as it is not in harmony, Of apple iu general, Mrs. Ewing cleverly and forcibly says: "The apple is wholesome aud uutriciousin any ami every form iu which it can bo served. And, al though it contains so many elements of aooduess, it i one of our most abused fruits. It is eaten raw at nu seasonable and, aureasouable . hours, and is shabbily treated in every pro cess of cooking it is compelled to tin dergo. It is badly bakod and wretch edlv stewed. It is diluted with water and dosed with sugar, and doctored with spices and stirred with iron spoons and strained through tin colanders uutil all its original flavor is lost or spoiled: and then to still further destroy its integrity and toothsome ness. it is served cold." fNew lork Times. HOTHF.HOLD HINTS. To drive naiU easily into hard wood first dip them in soap. Oxalic acid in hot water will remove paintspota from window panes. hen sugnr is partly liurueil in a gas fliimo it ia destructive to mice. When milk is used in tumblers wash them first in cold water, afterwards riuse in hot water. Weak apots in a black silk waist may Ih atrengthoned by sticking court plaster underneath. A polished table may be kept in a desirable state of brilliancy by rub. biug it once a week w ith a tliuiut l dipped in kerosene. Bread and cake bowls, or any dishes in which nour ana eggs have neen nsod, are more easily cleaned if pluced in cold water after using. Salt will curdle new milk. There fore iu preparing custards, porridges, era vies and the like, the salt should not be added until the dish is pre' pared. Tho cardinal rule in a kitchen ia to clean up as you go, and if attended to this saves half tho labor and fatigue cooks suffer from who pursue the old method ot having a grand and com pre hensive "cleanup." Malachite, agate and aztirine, when broken, may be cemented with sul phur, melted at low heat, so as not to change ita color, in which different pigments are stirred to give it proper tints like the stones. Some housewives say that the colors of oottcn fabrios will beooma "set salt and water is employed, three gills of salt to four quarts of water. The oalioo is dropped in the water while hot, and there remain until it oold. KEYSTONE STATE CALLINGS. I.A9T MONTH'S CHARTERS. rirrr ftiNt companies oscuntrtn wrr AS? AoeSXOATI CAPITAL OP 13,751,501). ITasfkhuri. Last month 6! charters, xcluslv of al x charters granted to build ing and losn associations, were Issued front ths State Department. The aggregate capi tal stock of tbeie M companies was 11751,- 5UO. nve ot i he milium aim man eseocta tlona were canitslitedat l.OOO.OOOeecb and the other at IjOO.tWO. During the ame period the papers tiled with tue department now tost otner corporation naa an authorised increase of their capital stuck aggregating Sl5,M.tW0, the Bethlehem iron company snu ids uamoria iron mm- fanjr each contributing ,).IXX),W0. In ebruarv four corporation reduced their capital aloe 11,000,000, Ths Indebtedness of nine companies was Increased f 2,9H.',20O. oi wmcn me lamoria iron company fur nished li, 500.000. In addition to the nurd- . her of new corporations created In ths state last month, 97 loreign corporation! ware granted permission to do business within Ha borders In accordance with the act of 1871, forbidding such corporations from prosecuting their business) in the Slate until hue shall have established an otlice or offices and appointed an agent or agents tot its transaction!. 1WO 8CHOOI, TERM8 M.LEO A ti. tltf STATS aVPSRINTKNDKMT BAYS BOWS' TUS LAW TO LOCAL BOARDS. HAWnaTo The Superintendent of Fublle Infraction is of opinion that the practiceof dividing ths annual school term Into two parts Illegal and sent out a noti fication that the appointment of tesrhere hv lloardnf Lttrmiora In ADrlVand Mar for ths next annual term la contrary to law. He tuetests-that the? date of opening the schools) for the continues annual term, ot mm or more months osa be determined' by the directors-in.the preper school yersr.the same as other Incidental questions are decided hf mem, dui mat mev nave no auinoruy m levy taxes and employ teachers for neat fear, as tbelr duties are limited to tbs cur rent school yeap ending the Ant Monday ia June. TICTIEE MEN KILLED; Alt IXPLODIR4 LIHIOll TALLIT ISOUH BOIIr rs pots pmiiHTPUL work. HAZtirote A. bolter exploded on. a Le high Valley railroad locomotive at Itayea Creek hear here. Onl? the trucks of the rear of the tender remained and the- torn and twisted boiler first struck the ground almost hall s mile from the Irene of the explosion) William l.ennox, aged 29) of new lorK.ouy; LUwerarot isears-oioi White Haven snd Arthur Hotter, sited. 'Jit of Whits Haven were killed. Til rSKNSY't ANNUAL KRPORTL. Philadelphia The- Pennsylvania. Ifctlt- road annual. report ahowa that the gross. earnings oi an tne lines ease ana west ot Fittsbure for the year were fi;ia.u.o.7ST so. operating- expenses, !)5.4(il,5.'8t)7; netearn Inga, t;iO..ViS.'8 7:1. There were l.'W.Mt.:) tone of freight moved and 8o,152,!)0tf pan ti gers carried. nORSRS-AND CATTLE PSRISHl Ri-rr.Mvii.i.R The lame barn, of Avian Byerlr in Elizabeth township, with all It contents, a number of blooded horses and eight head of cattle, sraa destroyed, by hie. Ivoss fo.uuu; iniured. John Knt.RV, who was digging a wetl on his lot at Indiana, wa being draws, .tip by bla helper Monuay evening, wnen at tne Kid the bucket In whioh he at was over turned and he fell to the bottom, Ha lived but a few minutes after being taken out. Thk rerjort that Mrs. Roaenuenter.ef neat Kittanning had glven.birth to quintuplets, ia without fouuflntlon. and Mr. Kosenbergei offers a reward of IX) for information aa la the auther of the report, believing it to be the work of some enemy. William Brust, a. farmer Irvintr neat Fottatown, waa severely uaed np by high waymen near there. One of them held him while the other hit a. piece out of hi thee and one of hi fingers-nearly off. Thk explosion of a mill stone going at the rate of 1,400 revolutions a minute wrecked the chop mill of l'andolpb McMullin at Altoona, twoof thn- workmen narrowly escaping with their lives. 8nr.RMAM Rosa and Amos Swenson. fur nace men at Kelly A -ones' iron plant at Ureenaburg.were burned almost to death by an explosion of gas while at work. On February 27, Mrs. John Moore, of Whttesburg, accidentia pricked ber thumb with a tewing neeiliie. Wood poisoning set In and In four days she died. John Hsnni.r.N of Stoneboro, 00 years old was at work on an ice harvesting apparatus and was drawn into, a cutter. Death result ed in a few boars. Henrt Wxi.t.HorssN, Ja 81ippery Rock township farmer waa attacked by a mad bull lat night and received iujuriet which may result fatally. A rkliip committee baa been organized to a'st destitute fumilie of the idle coal niinera throughout the Monongahela val.ey. In the Pennsylvania railroad vards at Altoona John tirier, aged 50 year old, was uugbt by a freight train ana cut in two. Tiik Are insurance ratea in Pennsylvania. .utside of Philadelphia and P'ttsburg, have een lucreaaea irotu to u per cent. Harry Johnson, of Allentown, has been entenced to be hanged for the murder of ia year old daughter lost July. An unknown man fell oft an eaatbound einnt train at Tyrone and thirty six cars assed over bia body. John Kolij of Latrob In jumping from freight train was struck by a tar and tiled Feminine Extravagance In Drees. One hears a great deal about fen Inlne extravagance ia the dress and Its deterrent effect upon the mar riageable young men, who shrink back in terror from the altar when they consider what it costs to dreat a girl according to tne dictate or modern fashion. Therefore It is in teresting to read of a certain Miss .Phraser's new gown, made In ths year ltJ76, which cost 11,076, and ot which it is recorded: "It frights Mr Carr Scoope, who is much in lovt with her, from marrying her, saying his estate will scarce maintain .hei In clothes. " Verily there is nothing new under the sun. Not in centuries has there been made a gown so resplendent a that worn by the Medicis (jueea, whereon were embroidered 3,204 pearls and 3,000 diamonds. And what belle tn the last cyclo has been arrayed so resplendently as that Mrue. de Montespan, who were at a grand court festival "a gown of gold ou gold, broldered in gold, bordered with gold, and over that gold frieze stitched with a gold mixed with a certain gold, which makes the most divine stuff that has ever been imauloed. 1