NECESSITY. What stern Neeeeilyhnlh onoe ordained 'or mortnl's hre. Lot him not mnrmur, howsoo'erconrt rained, Hi lot to bear. Nor Time, nor Chnnoe, nor I.w, nor Gods, nor Men, Her voloeonn stay t fler icy finger point the way, nnd then Man mint obey. Ami I.ove, nnd Hate, nnd Fear, nnd Joy, anil Pnln She portion each , Nor vanieho 1 bliss will e'er restore again, Whoe'er beweeeh. 'Tl weakness to riflst her Mem decree, 'Ti Impiou to rnliol ; The lr"nifnt mind, the noblest heart lias lie, Who follow wall. Temple Bar. A E01PITAL NURSE. r.v nnt.F.N foriiemt oravkh. WELL, mother, " said Dora Trafford, "what are we go inn to do non ?" iJfV? And Mr. Traf- t o r d answered with a nigh, that "sho wa sure hIio didn't know." 'Have vou had any breakfast ?' said Dora, fond litis the Uttli wrinkled linud wuero the worn weddicR i hiq; Lung o loose. "i'vo had Home toast nnd a cup of tea," nuhwered Mr. Trafford. "And tli ' t.vipot ih waiting on the hack of the stove for yon. We have got to vacate the premise before night, lenr. Tho man ha sold them, aud needs n ciretaker uo lunger. " ' Yea, I know," nodded Dora. 'I wight to have lieeu up earlier to help yon pack our poor little odda and enda. Knt I was no tired and alept no heavily. Mother, what are these?-' She touched with the tip ol her nihil, taper foot a slovenly bundle of thing that l'y mi tho floor. " .Soiled ailk dresses, crumple dlacea, lial.'-woru embroidery," said she, ele vating her pretty little noae. "One would think tho errand boy had mis taken No. VI for the lodging of the second-rat-! actress at No. 17." Mrs. Trafford I lushed up to her faded eyebrow. What had she been thinking of not to have hurried the thing out of Night before Dora came down stairs? "It's from your Cousin Mainwnr ing," anid she. "I eut them a little note yesterday." "A little note!" Dora'a Diana-like figure iuroluiiUrily straightened it-iM-lf up a vivid carmine stained her cheek. "About what, mother?" "Oh, nothing, dearest a mere mat ter Of hllHillCHH !" "But, mothor, it can hardly be nothing ! Tell me what all thia mean. I insist upon knowing. Surely you uever aokod them for a package of secoud-haud clothe!" Mr. Trn5ord burnt into feeble tjur. "Dou't look no aternly at me, Dora," alio bewailed herself. "I I couldn't help it! I'vo had to do it this long time, but I never meant that you should know it. Yon're like your father, Dora --you ro no proud. And people muHt live." Dora had grown Tory pale. "Mother, have you been borrowing mouey of theae huughty relation of our.' crieil sue. "You're hurting me, Dora I Dsn't squeeze my arm o!" "Oh, I beg pardon, dear! I didu't mean to hurt you," stooping to kiss the bony wrist. "But you haven't answered me." "How could I borrow money of them when they wouldn t lend it? quoru lously retorted Mr. Trafford. "But they sent these things. They thought, perhaps, we might make them useful." "Oh ! said Dore, curling her short upper lip with iuttuite acorn. "Then that account for the remarkable ward robe you've beeu sending me while I was nnucr-teacucr at Miss MHgallo way's I As long as 1 thought it was youc iaste in selections but all the while it was aeoond-hand finery !" "What could I do?" plained the widow. ".Some of the thiugs I sold at Kimous's place. It all helped to pay tho grocer and the baker. The Main- wariugsought to help us, Dora. They're o much richer than we are! "There's no ought about it!" re torted Dora. "Dives never lent money to Lazarus that I know of, although they might have been distant rela tions. " "Dora, what are you doing?" cried Mrs. Trafford. "Tying up thete things, mothor, into smaller bundle. "What are you going to do with thorn?" '.' "I am going to send them back where they came from !" ' "But, Dora, stop 1 Borne of the thine are quite good " ' A great ileal too good lor us, mother," bitterly answered Dora, "or else not ' goo I cuougu, I cau't quite fcctt.e w uiaa ! "And Htmous really gives quite fair prjoe " "He will not have the opportunity Bgaiu. Don t try to argue the point, mother, dear. This thiug never would have happened if I had been at home. To think that these Mainwarings should msult us by an oner of their soooud hand clothes 1" - Mrs, Traflord shrank iuto the chair, appalled at the pullor in Dora's cheek, the Ughtuiug of her eye. "What would she say." thought alio. "if she knew all I had borrowed from Cousin Celis, and couldu't pay back uv'i'f on, near'i but uosr couiu help it, with all our expense and not a cunt ol income?" Mi Adcla Mainwaring wa Just re turning from a drive on Hiverido Park, whon alio aw the district tele graph boy toiling up the step with a colossal package. "What' this, mamma?" she said. "The folk i much obliged," said the boy, hurriedly inventing a anbsti tuto for tho note'which not without previously acquainting himaelf with it contents he had contrived to lose whilo running after a fire engine; "but they've gone where they ain't no need o' such thing no more!" "What I" cried Mr. Mainwaring; "dead?" "That's the message," said the boy, making good his eucape with no un necessary delay. "Addie, dear, yon must go and sec about this," said TV" rav. Mainwaring. "Poor, dear Henry 'a widow! And there wa a girl, too, wasn't there? Thomas, Thomas! don't put the horse up. Mi Adela want to use the car riage again. Stay a minute I I'll go, too!" Put when the elarct-colored landau reached the shabby brick house in St. Aloyiu Hqure, it was locked, barred and shuttered. "My goodne me!" said good nslnred Mrs. Mainwaring. "What a pity !" Mis Adela shrugged her sealskin shoulders. "Well, after all," said she, "per- hnn things happen for the best ! The woman was alwavs begging and bor rowing. I'm sure I got out of all patience with her long ago. Meanwhile Mr. Tralt'ord, looking listlessly out of the window of an economical lodging over a baker's shop, was quite certain that nothing short of starvation awaited herself and Dora. "Now, mother, that' all nonsense," said tho latter. "We are independent now, and that is what we need most of all. Mrs. Totten" Totten wa the name inscribed in gilt letter over the store door "knows of some fancy knitting yon can get to do, and I have al read v secured a place in St. Iran eita's Hospital. Dr. Hope alwaya told me 1 wis a horn nurse, and it wa so nice that ho happened to recognize me when I went to enter my applica tion as a helper there. But the sight of blood ! said Mrs, Trafford. "And the smell of ether and all those horrid things! Dear, ar ! I am sure it would kill me ! "Somebody has got to care for the poor surterers, said brave Vara And why Bhonldn t it be me? "And to think that the Reverend Henrv Trafford' daughter should write her name in the hospital books!" groaned poor Mrs. Trafford, who, like the proverbial ostrich, hiding its bead n the sand, all along maintained the pitiful fiction of exceeding geutility Oh, that s all provided for ! said Dora. "1 wrote my name 'Dorcas Travers.' I don't ee why I'm not as well entitled to a nomine de plume as the pen-and-ink women. "It no laughing matter! sighed the mother. "Isn't it always better to laugh than to cry? cheerily domanded Dora. Dorcas Travera had scarcely been a week in attendance at the hospital, when its bustling, imperious, little head surgeon sent an imperative sum mon for her. "You're not afraid of scarlet fever, are you? aid he, curtly. I am afraid of nothing! said Miss Traver. "Good !" said Doctor Hope. "Then I shall detail you for instant duty in Madison avenue, Xour bag "It's here in my arm, all packed," said Dorcas. "I thought it would be well to be prepared, so I loft word with my mothor not to expect to see me at present. "Good again! said the doctor, drawing on his gloves. "Jump into the carriage ! I'll take you there at once." "Is the the young person quite ex perienced?" gasped Mrs. Mainwaring, her pink checks bleached white, her point lace cap pinned on awry, "Be' cause Richard is so very ill." "She'll do very well," said Doctor Hope, gruffly. "Be so good as to turn all these people out of the room madam. Quiet and fresh air, above ail things, must be maintained." And this was the first Dora knew that she was in the house of her rich relations. Her first impulse wan to run after Doctor Hope and tell him that she could not remain there ; her next to accede quietly to the dictates of fate. "After all," said she to herself, "it's simply in the way of business. To think that I am to be installed as nurse to that Grand Mogul of a Rich ard Mainwaring !" She went quietly about her avoca tions, a sort of crowned queen in the sick room, to whom everybody de ferred a second only to Doctor Hope himself. "Well, really," she thought, a time passed by, "he isn't so intolerable I I really think I should have been sorry if he had died that night when his life-barque drifted so near the Oreat Unknown. He's very handsome and very patient. " "Really, doctor," aaid Mrs. Main waring, "that little blue-eyed nurse of yours is an educated lady. I found her reading a volume of Guethe in the German the other day, and it's won derful how well she manages Richard in his convalescence The Mainwar ing w ere always difficult to ooutrol in sickness." "A lady? Of course she's a lady," assented the doctor. - "A clergyman's daughter, I believe. Taught in a school before she took to nursing. By-the-way, I shall need her in an inter esting diphtheria case to-morrow, I think Mr. Mainwaring will do very well with yourself and the housekeeper alter to-day." "Hut she can t go! ganpodtho lady. "Rut she must got" declared the doctor. Mr. Mainwaring hurst into tear. "Mis Travers," she cried, a tho lender, velvet-stepping nure came into the room to get a carafle of iced water for the convalescent, "what's thi about your leaving n? Yon can not I I will double vonr salary. "If yon were to quadruple it," aaid Doreaa, in that low, wcet voice of her that wan no potent in tho sick room, "it would make no difference. I am at Doctor Hope's disponal." 'Bravo, Min Travers! wild the his head surgeon, softly clapping handn. 'Dear Dorca. do not levo n!" IjobbedIi Adda, flinging herself on thn girl' shoulder"."" --iio-v - "t have a debt to pay, said Dorcas, quietly. "I must earu all I can." "V hat debt? questioned Adela. "I am a poor girl," aid Dorca. Mill in the nmo even, molodion voice, "and all my life some rich relatives have been helping me. Now have resolved to be dependent no longer, nor shall I rest until I have repaid every whit of the obligation. Perhap, Mi Mainwaring, you do not know who I am? My real name in Dora Trafford' 'Eh !" said the doctor. "Flinging off tho mask alreadv?" "And I think" Dora was glancing around with a frightened air "that I had better go with yon now, doctor. Mr. Mainwaring, you will please keep my twenty -five dollar a week to ward my debt. I will just go in and tell Mr. Mainwaring good-by, oud join you presently, doctor." And before Mr. Mainwaring or Adela could recover themselves, she wa gone. But Mr. Richard Mainwaring, from the inner room, had overheard some thing of w hat wa going on. 'no you are going away? said he. detaining her with one emaciated, claw-like hand "No, Doroa no, dear little disciple of the Red Cros you shall not escape so readily. Dor ca, I love you you shall stay!" ' I think you must he a little de lirious still," murmured Dora, faintly. "You spoke of a debt, said Richard Mainwarinn;, and there certainly was magnetic light in those deep, darn eye of hi. "Well, granted that such debf exiHt. ion can only pay it with yourself. Sweet, if yon have saved my life for me, it would be a cruel kindness for you to blast it now." "1 don't know what to think," hesitated Dora. "Well," aid Doctor nope, "I think I'd better look up a uaw nurse for that diphtheria cae. And Dora Trafford s tirst situation wa her last. "There's no use in trying to mould one s own destiny, said she, piteously Thing work themselves out so dif ferently from what one expects I" Saturday Night. Buffalo Bill a Fighter. "I notice a disposition on tho part of certain newspapers to cast reflec tious on Buffalo Bill," said George Henderson, of Helena, Montana, to writer in the Washington News. "Every now and then somebody will come ont and call him a dross-suit In dian flgher or a fakir or something of that sort, but don t you make any mis take about Bill Oody. He's a tighter and as game a one as ever wore out shoe leather. "Ever hear abont his duel with the big chief? Well, if that don't prove he's game and aomothing more than a long-haired oircns entertainer 1 m mi' taken. Let's see, that was in 187!). Cody was then a Government scout under General Crook. It was during the trouble with the Cheyennos aud the Arapahoes. Crook had 3000 men un der him, mostly green recruits. "They went out into Northwestern Nebraska and conquered the Indians without ever firing a shot Just be fore the Indians surrendered the two armies camped within two miles of each other. There was a tremendously big Cheyenne who used to go ont on the plains every day and brandish his knife and wboopand dare any white man to come out and tight him, He did this for three or four days, Cody got tired of it. He went to Gen eral Crook. "Look here, General, I'm going out to lick that Indian, said he. "The General told him not to pay any attention to the Indian, but Bill persisted aud he finally gave his con sent. Bill took his knife, stripped to the waist and started out for mm. "I wish you could have seen that fight. Both armies turned out to man, the Indians lined upon one hill and the whites on another. The big chief, as soon as he saw Bill coming towards him, quit hollering and pranc ing. They circled around each other once or twice, closed and Bill's knife found hia heart in about two seconds. Game? Well, you just bet he' game.' Be Contented. Some people are always grumbling There is nothing like contentment. young lady resorted to tears the other day because her father thought $25 was too much to pay for a bat. that youug lady had only considered that there are thousands of young girls who don t spend that much money in a year for hats, she would have reoeived oonsolation. Another cane in point is of a youth who gruin bled because his father oould not, just at that time, pay for the boy's shoes being mended. That boy little thought that at the same time be should have been contented and put up with what be had, for bis next door neighbor had recently met with an ac oident, aud be had no feet to put suoes on. rhilaJeJiihi Uaiu ISLE OF BEAUTY. SI II.Y, t,Ail OK HISTORIC VEX- OKTTA AMI UK( KT RIOT. he Native Rebel Against Heavy Tax ation Some of the Kmnen 11 Htid's Rlche of Mature nnd Art. NK of the most in- if teres! ing inlands of the world i Sicily. It i noted for it people of volcanic tempernme n t, a well a for it fa moil Mount Etna, and it is recorded of the native Sicil ian that he would leave a fet to at- end a flghl, o belligerent are hin in- diiicts. Hut this time, savs the De- roit I'rce Pre, it i not the tradi tional vendetta that i bursting into ction, but the revolt of an ovf-r-taxed peoplo against oppression. They can not pay their tax, which l bo heavy Hint thero i nothing left for their liv- ng expense. While the Italian resi- dent in other part of tho country does not affiliate with tho Romau- Greek-Norman-Italinn of Sicilv, he does sympathize with a revolt against injustice, and an outbreak of local war upon the island i usually followed by similar uprisings in other parts of the kingdom. It i a volcanic example emanating from the most beautiful and fruitful country in the world, of which historians record thrilling deeds of valor, and poet sing in his toric measure. There Archimedes discovered spe cific gravity, and his tomb is shown in Syracuse to students, who, like him, cry Eureka! Roman and Vene tian and Greek colonics may still be traced there. He who would have a souvenir of Sicily has only to look at the street fruit seller on the nearest corner, who will give him good-day in tho Sicilian tongue, and sell him oranges that were lately plucked in Messiua, which supplies half the world with fruit. Naturally harmless citi zens, these people in a country they have adopted, but where a strange language is spoken, and still volcanic in the nature they inherited from fiery ancestors ; ready to revenge with the knife the half understood badinage of the stranger, but quiet and attentive to their own business if unmolested. Within a stone's throw of Detroit is a Sicilian citizen of a higher caste, who scans the daily papers eagerly for news of his country which he left within THB CASA DKOLI INOLE8I HTT OT three years. He speaks with fluency of the reason why revolt is imminent in Sicily. "A merchant there cannot sell a quart of wino from the casks in his cellar without paying toll on every quart be owns, in order to prevent seizure. The land ia taxed first, then all it produces is taxed, and there is nothing left. If a man kills a sheep be must pay tax on the mutton. Everything, everywhere is taxed, and the people cannot stand it," Mr. Fenic, tho young Sicilian, aaid de jectedly. But he grew enthusiastic over the natural beauty of the country, the climate, where it ia always sum mer, and insisted that the school sys tem was better there than in America, since the industrial professions are taught in the free schools, and there are three line universities in Sicily, from which scholars are graduated every year. He admitted that the Sicilians had been in the habit of pointing back to a splendid post of eight centuries, but that now, with Government railroads, submarine tele graphs and other modern improve ments, they had grown ambitious for the future. But that hot blood which led to the historic tragedy of the Sicilian Vespers ho not yet grown oool. At the time of the massacre, known historically as the Sicilian Vespers, which occurred in 1282, when the French were refuted with terrible CATACOMB: AT PALERMO. bloodshed, every foreigner who could I not pronounce tho word "ciceri to the liking of the Silician im put to death. Thi teat wa compared to the biblical shibboleth inntitnted by Jeptha on the alnughter of tho Israel ite. Charlen, of Anjou, had tyranni cally enslaved the Sicilian, and cauaod the death by beheading of the hered itary King of Naples, son and heir of Conrad IX. He was but a youth of sixteen, but he died a patriot and a martyr, and hi death and martyrdom have been 'embalmed in song. Palermo, tho capital city, the Gol den Shell, ia open on one side to the sea, and on the other three side it has orange and lemon groves, and so gra cious is the climate that even in mid winter tho air is, fragrant with tho breath of lilies nnd roses blooming unhoused. Thero i always a pictur esque division of light and shade, the sun shining in a blue sky one moment, the next obscured by masse of copper colored cloud that break into peek of gold and silver, or roll themselves up into dense masse, moving seaward, or up to the mountains with magnifi cent effects of color. The cathedral of Palermo retain the Norman tower of tho twelfth century, to which has been added an unsightly Neapolitan dome. In it are found the magnificent sarcophagi in which, near ly a century ago, the remains of fcm peror Frederick were discovered, clad in roval splendor. They had been buried there for 500 year, and the skull cap he wore is ou exhibition in tho Bacristy. It was really an Arabic crown covered with uncut gems, and embroidered with pearl. Another church of great antiquity is of ancient bastarn origin. It re?m hie, even in it ruin, St. Mark's, of Venice, with it large central dome, and four smaller ones, and it is histor leal that the bell of this church rung the alarm when the massacre of the Sicilian Vesper wa enacted in 1282, The Archbishop's palace is another twelfth century memorial. The Museum of Antiquities ha many fare treasure, among them the bronze ram, a remarkable piece of ancient sculpture, the work of Greek artists. A flue collection of Siciliau coins, of interest to the numismatist, is seen there, and a bronze group from Pompeii. The catacombs are very repulsive to the American or European tourist at first, tho exposed dead givtug one horrible sense of the emptiness of all worldly fame or pleasure. The bodies are stood up in rows, dressed as in life, and holding out a card, with age and date of death. Glass eyes being sub stituteu tor real ones obliterated by BKFl'dK AT FOOT OP MOUNT KTNA. decay, make the scene more horrible, The friends of the deceased used to dress them at intervals in fresh clothes, until the authorities luterterod on sanitary grounds, and that practice is no longer permitted. Syracuse is so rich in historic lore, and traditions of the past, that to visit it is almost equal to oourse in the classics. The tomb of Archimedes is not its greatest attraction. It bas remarkable cathedral, formerly an open air temple whore Plato pondered his new philosophy, and Uicero lorniu lated hia theories of wisdom. There, also, ia the "Ear of Dionysius," acave with an entrance resembling a human ear. At thia horrible and grotesque slit, the tyrant was accustomed to sit and listen, hoping to discover the poll tical secrets of his prisoners chained within. Marble and granite pillars, Greek theatres and Roman amphitheatres and the premises of the fair Arethusa, now turned into fountain lor washer women, make scenes of interest for the tourist which are not soon forgotten, The favorite speculation for a Sicil ian outside of the lotteries ia the sulphur mine. Fortunes aro made and lost in sulphur. . Burning lakes of sul phur give one unused to the Sioiliau product a fair idea ol tne internal re gion. The people themselves call i sulphur mine purgatorio. But the I thoughtful tourist remembers that it is this sulphmous atmosphere that has preserved the antiqmtiea of Unek and Roman art. In spite of the assurance we have from the authorities that brigandage is no longer profession in Sicily, A SICILIAN T.FTT10A. traveler find eternal vigilance noces- ary in making a pilgrimage among the mountain in the vicinity of Fa- ermo or Motireale. The organized and of robber with their picturesque entourage and their ransom money may not exist a they once did, but robber are plenty, only loss violencs accompanies their act than formerly. Messina, with it lava pavement, is clean and handsome. It villa are palace overlooking the ea. There in a tower ol iNormau architecture, a Capucin monastery, and a good hotel. Thero are many Kuglish residents. It said of the Messina people, that they are very devout, and have al ways the word "Lietterio for one of their name, or the feminine "Let- tenia." The custom in traced to n traditional letter written to them by the hand of the Madonna when she took them under her special protec tion. How beautiful the coast of Italy is at thi point may be learned from the ecstatic language of a traveler who invoke the magieinn s pen of joy, where the consonants dance and the vowels sing to describe it 1 In Catania there i a nubterranean street kept in good repair aud through which people can walk in companion. The destruction of Sicilian towns by earthquakes aud volcanoes in promi nently brought to mind by the pres ence of imposing mills. And there l alwavs Mount Etna looming in the distance with a per petual threat of calamity. It is a tradition in Sicily that if Etna growl Vesuvius roar, Stromboli rumbles and Lipari threatens. These volcanoes are all in touch when one complains. The Sicilian themselves are most in teresting. The men are handsome, anil the women in their early youth are very attractive. But they are tram meled by superstition and idolatry. They do not trouble their heads about revolution or the higher education of woman, but take life a if it wore a draught of pleasure if rich, aud work ami pray if poor. run costume, rich equipage, as well as the quaint native lettiga and a great display of wealth are to be seen in all large Siciliau cities, but to the tourist they are less interesting than the Siciliau peasant, whose heroic blood has never been filtered to a stagnant quality by contact with luxury. The throes of revolution are always there, whether dormant, like the fires of their own volcanoes, or bursting out in local riot. Sicily ha been successively governed by Carthagiuiaus, Romans, Goth, Greek, Saracen, Normans, French, Hwabians, Austrian and Span ish. It came under Neapolitan Gov ernment in 1730. At several different periods the people of Sicily have riseu in revolt during the present century. Garibaldi was their leader in 18(10, and afterward when they were annexed to the new kingdom of Italy under Victor Emanuel. There are more than 2,000, 000 of population, and every man i a soldier or a fighter. Love of Sicily is a Sicilian virtue. About the Color ol Flame. Yon have often noticed tho many- tiuted bars and bauds that rise iu the shape of "forked tongubS of flame" from wood burning in tho grate, but, ten chttuee to one, you uever thought to figure on tho causo. To bring the matter quietly to the point, it may be said that the many colors aro the re sult of combustiou among the differ ent elements of the wood. The light bluo is from the hydrogen and the white from carbon. The violot is from manganese, the red from mag nesia and the yellow from soda. St. Louis Republic. Bride's Dress. This dress is of thick satin in ivory white. A series of very finely crimped ruffles of the material finishes the lower edge of the skirt, which has medium-length traiu, and is cut with bell-shaped gores all around. The close-fitting body is finished with a scarf-shaped fold of the goods, edged with crimped ruffles. The elbow sleeves are extremely full aud also finished with ruffles ; the high collar is edged with orange-blossoms, and sprays of the same finish the surplice end of the aoarf-shaped waist-trimming and bold the tails vail in place. New York Ledger.