The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, October 25, 1893, Image 2

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    TICKINGS OF THE TELEGRAPH
VOREIGN AND DOMESTIC.
Whit 1( Oolng On the World Ore?.
Important Eventa Briefly Chronicled.
Pleaatrrai Arrlilcnte aail fatalities
Three persons named Sternbloth, from
Hampden. O., father aged (10; daughter, 21,
aud son, 10, Inst their lives In the Knlsor
Ho:el, Chicago, through tlioir Ignorance of
pas ml gin fixture. They were found
dead, having been asphyxiated by go es
caping Irnm an oi-en Je'.
By the cn',lupe of a bridge at F.ldon, In.,
Michael Mmphy wan killed, three men fa
tally and 12 severely injured.
I tret
AT Kalrrhance, Pa., a smnll borough
x mile south of Uninntown, I'a., was
-wept away by fire. Fully one-hnlf the
business houses ill Ihe town lire now In
ashes, and many families are homeless nnd
in disiitnte circumstance. The lire was of
incendiary origin. 1 ho loss is estimated at
t.'jn.OCO. about half of which is covered by
insurance.
At K lues ' lty. Mo., fire started in a bak
ery Sunday night and before it was extin
guished (Iffl (XK) worth of duning- wasdono.
A scoreof business houses were burned and
totally destroyed.
f'rlme anrl I'ranlflea.
At Evergreen. Ala., Wright C.rrcn was
aen enced to two years Imprisonment for
ilinlli ngir.g Samuel Coker to tiglit a duel.
1 lilfc h the tint Conviction under the law.
which was passed in lHn.
At New York Maurice de Co-nolllon, 35
year old. shot and d mgerotisly wounded
Kmelie Alexander, a married woman He
afterward shot himself and died instantly.
Mhintrin Sew.
W. P. Hornbloiver's nomination to be
Associate Justice of the ;Supreme Court Is
still hung up in the senate Committee.
The President has written expressing his
regrets that he and Mrs. Cleveland are
unable to attend the Wo.ld'r Fair before it
is permanently closed.
f-'ltianrlnl ntid fntmnerclal.
The Treasury has closed up the Socorro
National Hunk of Socorro, X. M., for con
tinued ami persistant violations of the na
tional bunking laws.
The Wellniiin Iron and Steel Company ol
Cheater, I'a., has failed.
t fitiltrt! I. nliar anil Inrtntr1m1.
The Pennsylvania Iron Mills, Lancaster,
have clostd for lack of orders.
Illneellitaeons.
Thirty-six new rases of yellow fever and
two deaths were reorted in Brunswick, Oa,
on Thursday.
Patrick Kanaloy choked to death byswal
lowing k sponge while on the operating ta
ble at Syracuse, N. Y, An investigation is
being made.
A car containing (5,000,000 in gold arriv-
ed at New York Sub-Treasury from San
Francisco on Friday. The car was guarded
by five armed men and the duto of ship
ment kept a secret.
BEYOND OUR BORDERS.
The recent storm which swept along the
Atlantic coast we st of Uuadulaja, Mex., did
more damage than was at first reported.
The inundutions in the Tepic territory
caused thousands dollars' loss to stockmen
and farmers and entire villages were swept
away. The number of lives lost is now
placed at 150. Many bodies have already
been recovered and the search for the miss
ing ones ftill continue.
Cholera is about stamped out In Ham
burg. There have been 300 cases and
deaths in the Charle-ol district of Belgium
Four died on Wednesday.
Manhattan Say.
Friday was Manhattan day at the World's
Fair, Chicago. At tits exercises at the New
York state building Mayor Gilroy, Gen
Horace Porter, Chauncey Depew, John R.
Fellows and Hon. Seth Lowe were the
speakers. Agues Booth read Joseph I. O.
Clarke's poem, "New York to Chicago," in
which Chicago wa callea the queen of the
West.
The paid admissions were 200,317, much
lea than the New Yorkers had figured. Of
that number it Is estimated abeut 76,000
were from the metropolis.
Biz Persons Injured.
Six persons were injured in a wreck on
Ihe Fittaburg, Fort Wayne and Chicago
railroad in a dense fog at MonroeviUe. They
are:
Engineer Cowan, badly scalded; Fireman
Dalley, leg broken and internal injuries
Drakeman Frederick Hunt, badly injured,
may die; Bnggagemaster Stevens, caught
under the debris and probably fatally in
Jured; Mrs. Anna Smith, North Jackson
seriously hurt; Nellie Wilson, Allegheny,
I'a., cut and bruised.
Last bound train No. 4 collided with the
second aeclion of wen: bound train No. 25,
which was standing on the MonroeviUe
switch.
fifty-four mrpiji browned
The List of Fatalities Bo Ear Beported
of the Big Storm on the Lakes.
The Property Loss
800.000
Later reports from the great storm which
wept the chain of lakes last Friday tend to
increase the list of disasters. Missing boats
re being beard from at all points. Thus
far it is known that 41 people were lost and
10 vessels become total wrecks. Twenty
nine more are on the beach or water
logged; 13 of them will become total losses'
On steamers the money lose exceeds
1825.000. To this list must be added t
schooners which have not yet been identi
Bed. It is likely their crews numbeiim
eix or eight each, were lost. This will
snake the total number of lives lout in the
Cast storm 64. To the financial lues must
added not lea than 1500,000 for miooi
aamagce,
In testifying In bar own behalf in
Baltimore polio station Mrs. Adeline
Wilder called upon God to smile ber If sin
bad not sworn to the truth. 1 he wor s bad
scarcely left bar mouth when she fell to
lb floor unconscious. Twelve hours after
wards ahe revived, but she is now raving
LATER MEWS WAXES.
CAflTAl AJ1D I.AS.-VR.
Factory Inspector Wetehorn, of Pennsyl
vania says the reports received from bis
deputies through the State Indicate that
the condition of trade among manufacturers
is as dull as it has been at any time during
tho year, with no pro-peels of a change for
the better.
At Springfield. O., the great reaper firm
of XX arder, Busline!! A (iles-ner, employing
1,200 men when running full, has made a
reduction In weges averaging 10 per cent.
Other large manufacturers there will, it Is
staled, soon follow ttieir example.
At M uncle, Ind.. Miring, Hart A Over's
window glass factories and the V hitely
Harvesting Machine works, employing 1,-
10 men, have resumed. Kail Bros.' glass
factories and the Wh'is River steel mills,
mploying 1,090 men here alro, resumed.
n-ASTrrs, accips-tts tn atamtirs.
Two seriously and ten painfully Injured
is the result ol a collision tot ween an Illi
nois Central coal train and Ihe northbound
xnress train at Otto, loar miles south of
Kankakee, III. Tne report that seven were
I led was incorreit, though some of the In
jured may die.
Ity the explosion of a boiler In a dye house
at Spokane, Wash.. Mrs. .lahn Bean, H. Hol
land, Mi-s Turner and Miss Am were
killed.
Three persons were killed and live In
Jnred in a collision on Ihe Heading road
Trenton. X. J. The dead are James faffer-
y and James McKcnna, both of Phlladel-
hia, and un unknown man. On a curd
found in his pocket was the nanit of
Thomas Matter, Washington. O. C.
Charles A. Wells a rniliionare lumberman
nt Saxinnw.Mich , wasdrowued while hunt
ing by the upsetting of his canoe on Bow
string lake, Minn.
At Tottenville, S. I , a passenger train cn
the Staten Island liapld Transit road col
ided with a train in thestation. Conductor
Frank Davis was crushed between twocsrs
tnd instantly killed and Brakemao Wal-
lace Bedell received internal injuries which,
it is believed, will result fatally.
At Birmingham, Ala, the boiler of a big
mogul locomotive, drawing a Iretpht train
in the (ieorgiu 1'acitic lailroad, exploded,
killing instantly Engineer William Mills
Slid Fireman J. W. Buchanan.
rondos.
The Bnmfurllng collieries and three col
lieries a' Ashton, Kngland, have resume 1
work at the price paid before the strike.
Almost 4,000 men are employed'
IIORTt'VRY.
The Rev. Dr. Philip Schaff, regarded by
many in the greatest living authority on
ex-gesis and church history, died at hia
home in New York City. Paralysis was the
immediate came of death.
HARD WINTER PREDICTED.
Six Reasons Given by a New York
Weather Prophet.
I.oren Ciiilimsn, an uged farmer of Ply
mouth, Chenango county, N. Y., has quits
a reputation ns a reliable weather prophet,
and whenever he makes a prognostication
hia friends regard it ns worthy of credence
Mr. Cushniiiii believes the coming wlntei
will be nn nnmnully severe one. and baset
his opinion on the fnllowinggrnundt:
First, the husk of corn ore much thicket
than usual, and of a deep orange lint, in
stead of a light lemon hue. Second th(
hog's melt runs jagged, instead of smooth.
Third, ihe gone hone taken fro-.ii a May
raised lowl iihowa larger mid whiter spots
than customary, which resemble the canst
of Mars. Foil th, the crop of iiuta of all
kinds is immense aud the squirrels and
chlimonks are laying in prodigious stores
early in the eason. Fifth, the p.irtridgcs
and woodcock are lighting in barns and
outhouses intead of trees, and din ks aie
flying in L'-alisped Instead of V-shaped,
flocks toward the South. Sith. the green
frogs are changing their nkina and are even
now seeking cool wells and springs lor their
winter quarters. Mr. Cushman believes
Ihe coming vi inter will he the most severe
this country has experienced since the
winter of 1833.
THE BATTLE CREEK DISASTER.
Only Twelve of the Viotima Identified
Thus Ear.
The following victims of Friday'! wreck
at Battle Creek, Mich., have been positively
Identi tie.l: Frank H. Smith, leg amputat
ed aud since died, For. Plain, N. Y; Charles
W VauB-usen, Sprout Brook, N. Y., died
of injuries; Mrs. Charles W. VanDusen.
Thomas R. Stringer. Port Dover, Ont.;
William H. Henry, East Greenwich, R. I.;
Kdwln I. Magoon, Warwick. R. I.; Mrs.
Albert Bradley, Simcoe, Ont.; J.W. Beards
ley, Wulkins, X. Y.; Mrs. F. R. McKenzle,
Wisconsin; Miss A. W. Worth man, New
York; James G. Wonhman, brother of
above, 12 years old and only boy killed;
Thomas McFarvey, London, Can.
There are now 15 unidentified bodies.
Tho lollowing are known In be , among the
burned todeulh, but cannot bs identified:
Mr. Evelyn A. Alilricb. of Kdwardsburg,
Mich.; Mrs. A. hi. Warner. Brock port, N,
Y.j -Mrs. J. A. Wood, Odessa, N. Y.
THE FAIR WIDE OPEN SUNDAY.
Band and Organ Uonoer.s, and All the
Big Buildings Open to Visitors.
A greatly Increased attendance marked
Ihe last Sundy but one of the Olliciul
World's Fair season. The change in policy
on the part of the admlniVtration brought
out the people in larger numbers than on
any previous Sunday. The ecutive
officers had issued orders to run everything
on the wide oien plan, the same as on
week days.
Concerts were given by four of the Expo
sition bunds, an organ conrert was given in
Festival Hull and the Lined lttnwiati i-hoir
wng aud gave tne representation of a
pennant wedding in costume. 'Ihe caravels
mid nearly ail the Mate buildings were
open, 'The foreign commissioner, how
ever, kept their p'uie closed und there
was nut much improvement In regaul to
exhibits. AH the buildings were open un
til o'clock.
The electric fountains plaved at nli-ht
nd the illuminations of ihe grand court
a as the same as on week iluvs.
WORLD'S FAIR ATTENDANCE.
The following are the official figures for
the ld admissions to the falrt
Muy (month) 1,050,037
June (month) 2,075.113
July (month) 2.70U.2U3
August tmoillO) 3.520.2HH
September (month) 4.tf."8,408
October (to date) 6,127,010
Total 10,7)17,12
A FAST TRAIN OF DEATH.
Twenty-Seven World's Fair
Visitors Lose Their Lives
TWO TRAINS ON THE CHICAGO
AND GRAND TRUNK RAIL
ROAD COLLIDE.
Scores of Those Who Fsosped Death
Maimed and Mutilated. Horrible
Details of One of the Host
Disastrous Wrecks of
Recent Years.
Twenty-seven heaps of cliarred.blackenec
flesh all that remains of what a few hours
before were men. women and children In
the enjovment of health and happiness
rest upon the floor ol an Improvised morgue
'n the basement of a f urniiure atoro in
Battle Creek, Mich. A mile away in tin
City Hospital urea score or more of human
beings with gashed bodies and broken
limbs. Add to this an engineer in Jail and
a conductor under bond to appear and th
story is told in brief of the latest of railroad
horrors, and one of the most appalling in
its character of this or recent years.
The dead are:
Frank B. r-mith. Fort Plain, N.
K. T. Mogoon, Providence, R. I.
W. W. Henry, Wnoiisocket, R. I.
Mrs. Charles Van Dusun, Sprout Brook,
N. Y.
Nine men, tight women, one boy and
Sue body, together with three human trunks
with limbs and heads missing, were burned
beyond Identification.
One of the female bodies is believed to he
that of Mrs. W. W. Henry, ol Woonsockett,
K.I. One of the male victims is believed
to be William Lewis Wilson, of Evanston,
111., and another it. supposed to be J. W.
Beanlsley of Wutkins, N. Y.
Tlielniured are: Ezekiuh Davidson, Fair
port. N. Y.; Miss Helle Williams, Lock port,
N. Y.; Mrs. Henry Hushneil, Brockp rt, N.
Y.; William Ihoinpsnn, Woodstock, Ont.;
l riuik Hogers. Woodstock, Ont.; Frederick
Wunx, Kochesler, N. Y.; F.velyn W'urtx,
daughter o: nnove; Harvev Smith, Fort
Plain, N. Y.; Nellie E. Smith. Fort Pliun,
N. Y.; Albert Iliadlev, Ont.; Frnuk Turner,
Middie Smithville. I'a.; John C, Stewart,
lalton, III.; Jennie, daughter of above; Mr,
Vance. Simcoe, I nn., Uenrpe Vance, Sim
cue, Can., son of above; Joseph S. Archbeil,
Kvnnstcn, 111., George Sliukleion, Auburn,
N. Y.; Thomas J. Monroe. Auburn, N. Y.;
Mrs. Beardslre. Springtield, 111; H. 8,
Williams Toronto. Can ; Maggie O'hrHdy,
Oswego. V.; C. F. Adams, Uuffa.o, N.Y.
r.Mi.Kn to oiikv oanms.
Direct disobedience of orders on the part
nf u Chicago and (irnnd Trunk engineer
anil conductor, both ol' whom have seen
long service with tne company and were
regarded as model employe-., was ihe cause
of the tragedy. A Haytiiond and Whii
conib special train ofcight palace cars filled
with Kaatern folk, who had iieen taking in
the sights of the World's Fair, left Hie Six
tieth Street station of the road at Chicago
ul 8. 15 p. ni. ns the first section of the night
expre-s. known as No. 0. The train was in
charge of Conductor Hurt N. Scott and En
gineer Hurry Wooliev.
All went well until Battle Creek ilepA
was reached. Th is was at 8:37 a. ill. From
here to the railroad yards, a distance of a
mile and u half, there Is a double track.
When the Witcoinh special caniu to a full
stop in thedepot, the night operator hand
ed to Conductor ,-cott two copiee of an order
for the train to proceed to the double track
east of Main street, about n-half mile dis
tant, anil there wail the passing of lite
westbound Pucilic ex.ress, known as No. II.
This train which was nearly three hours
lute, was composed ot 13 day coaches and
two baggage cars. Most of the day coaciies
had seen many years service and were in
poor condition to withstand a collision.
Everyone ol the fated number was packed
with Kustern people. Ihe majority of whom
taking advantage of the low latea were on
their way to take in Ihe last .week of the
Exposition.
i he Pacific express was in charge of Con
ductor John Bi d and Engineer Uilhert
Cranshaw, both of vthom had received or
ders at Lansing to lookout fur the east hound
train on the double track and were accord
ingly on tho alert.
Alter receiving orders nt the Battle Creek
taiion, Engineer Woolley proceeded up the
double track, hut instead of stopping in ac
cordance si h his instruction)! until the
v. est bound express bad passed, he continu-d
on and entered again on the single track. He
hardly gone more than an eight of a mile
when tne headlight of the l acilic express
was wen loniiug around the slight curve
tieliind the telegraph office of the railroad
yards. It was ednig westward at the rate
of 40 miles hour.
There was no time to apply air brakes or
reverse levers. Tbe engineers and firemen
of both trains Jumped tor their lives, and a
second later Ihe giant locomotives came
together with a trash that could be heard a
half mile away.
With Icartm lorcethe engine of the special
plowed. nearly half way into that of the ex
press, driving it backward lino the baggage
:ar, und the latter in turn into the day
wuchea behind. The ahtxk was so terrilio
thai the tint four of these were completely
'.elewoped, tbe first coach cutting thronah
he second and the second into the third
like a flash of lightning, the roof of each
passing over the heuds of the sleeping pas
tengera and sweeping them in a mass to the
oorlh end of the cars
To add to tbe horror the wreck took Art
from thetoves or lamps, and as the flames
mounted up, the groans and shrieks of the
maimed and iujnred were succeeded bv
heartrending, agonizing cries and atpeais
for help from tbe scores imprisoned by the
heavy timbers, or held down by the seats
and iron frame work.
Tbe travelers on Ihe special, nearly all of
whom had been shaken out of their berths
by the shoes, poured out of the cars, but
before Ihe fury of the flam a they were al
most powerless to render any assistance,
except to the injured iu ihe fourth cur.
The City fireman promptly responded to
the alarm and after extinguishing the
flames commenced the gruesome work ol
recovering what remained of tbe victims,
the police taking car of the valuables and
keeping tbe crowd at a distance.
After a thorough search of the debris was
made and it was certain that no wore bodies
remained, the freight car containing the
cbarred remains was backed down to Ihe
city depot and its contents transferred to an
undertaker, a wiecking crew set to work,
the debris again sorted and burned and lelt
nothing but a beup of etbes to tell the
slory of one of the most awful holocaust
in the history of railroading.
BLAMI IT OH IACU OTBXX.
Engineer Woolley and Conductor Scott
of the special train, were arrested at Battle
Creek. Mich., on warrant sworn out by
Proeecutiug Attorney Clark, charging man
slaughter. Scott was released on 3,000 bail.
Wooliev could not secure bondsmen and
was locked up.
Scott says tie gave tbe engineer a dupli
cate of the order he received and supposed
he understood it; that be af erwama wen
into tbe baggage car and did not know tnat
theenglneer had gone ovr tb sldini an I
taken the single track uutil the collision
occurred.
Wolley claims that when Beott bam -biin
hia orders be said No, 0 bos gone
through and the dispatcher Is craxy nhonl
ns not getting ont of here. He asked tne if
1 was ready to go Hid 1 askidhim If he
was sure No, M had gone tliroin.li.
Ha said 'ye, si 0 has.' After
1 got into the yard 1 saw a In od lulit. I
thought at first It Was Ihe switch engine. but
lua moment I saw tt.at he was coming too
fast. 1 shut the throttle and reversed niv
engine. My train i-atne to a slop and w
standing still when No. Oslrtv-k my engine.
1 was thrown against the tank anil my side
was hurt. 1 asked my fireman after the
wreck if he remembered what Scott said
tome. He said hedld. He told me that
No, 0 bad gone through. I saw Scott alter
the wreck, lie was much excited. 1 aaed
him In regard to Ihe ordor niraln. He mut
tered oh! something and said he thought
that No. U hud mine."
EXTRASESSION OF CONGRESS
stXTV-riasT pav.
fl!ATK The Joint resolution for citizen
ship In the Cherokee nutlet was passed and
provides that all citizens of the 1 nlied
States above the age of Ul years who are
actual resi lents on the strip on October 21,
1m!)3, end have been such residents for :tC
days prior thereto, shall he entitled to Vote
and hold office at t he lirst municipal elec
tions for the organization nt city, village
and town governments. Mr. Ixutge.Keiinli
lican. of Massachusetts, called np his reso
lution for an amendment nf the rules. Tim
necessity of a power to close debate hat
been, he salil. recognized of late years, ic
the Houseof Commons and in the Ameri
can House of Representatives. These twi
great representative bodies were today, ow
ing to that reform, able to transact huliics
according to the will nf the majority. The
practice under the old rule had cone to lie a
vital question in the Senate and he trusted
that there would grow out of the debute on
the silver net a proper reform of the Sen ile
rule. After some prolongation nf the
session, the Lodge amendments to the
rules went over until to morrow and the
silver purchase repeal bill was taken up,
Which wss debuted until adjournment.
Hnri The hill extending for six months
the time wilhin wliich Chinese may be al
lowed to regisier under the operation of the
ien-y law was passed In the Mouse tn day
with littlenr no opposition. The billdellue
Chinese laborers and Chinese merchants,
makes mandatory photonriiphio idetitillca
tion, requires marsliu'a to carry out order
for dep utation, j.-iiliiigChinatuen without
bail pending the execution of deportation
writs, und excludes Chinamen
convicted of any felony from per
mission to register. The Cox bill
for the better control of national banks was
then taken up ami after remarks by Mr.
Cox for anil Mr Cannon against it, the
House, without disposing of the mcniurc
adjourned.
sixtv skoonb PY.
PtBJTi! The d. hate on the silver repeal
bill was continued until adjournment.
Hoi st-: In Ihe House to day a hill dis
ening with proof of loyalty in the cases
of persons who. before the war, were enti
thd In pensions or to bounty IbihIs, was
objected to by Mr. Burrows, Republican, ol
Michigan, na far as the pension clause was
concerned. Thereupon fr. Oaiea withdrew
the pension clause and Ihe hill was passed.
Then came up the proposition for the better
control of national hanks, und il was agreed
to without even a division. It provides that
no national banking association shall make
any loan to its president, vice president,
cashier, directors or any of its clerk". tellers,
bookkeepers, agents, servants or other per
sons In us employ until the proposition to
make such u loan, slating the amount, terms
and security therefor, shall have been sub
mitted in writing by the person desiring the
same to a meeting of th hoard of directors
or ol the executive committee. and approved
by a majority of those present constituting
a quorum, but only to the amount now al
lowed by the law. The House then ad
journed. SlXTV-THlltn PAY.
PrvATF.. The debate and deadlock on Ihe
silver repeal bill was continue, and after
a series ol speeches the senate took a recess
until 10 o'clock to-morrow.
Hot k The New York and New Jersey
bridce hill wss passed. The bill amending
the revised statutes relating to fees and
oflenders against the l ulled Slates, it estab
lishing a uniform fee for naturalization of
aliens by I'nited States Circuit and District
Courts, preventing Ihe abuse of judicial
process, and providing that the defendant,
when arrested for violation of the I'nited
States law, shall be taken before the nearest
officer qualified to give the defendant a
hearing w p..ssed. The house then, alter
ome uniinportmit business adjourned.
SIXTV-FOI Htll PAY.
Finatx. The silver bill wrangle wss
continued again to-day, and after an excit
ing session the senate ad jour.ied for the
duv.
Horsx Without disposing of any busi
ness the house proceeded to pay its tribute
of respect to the memory of the late Vtl
liam Miilcliler, of I'ennsvl vanlu. Eulogistic
addresses were made and then, as a mark ol
respect to the memory of tho deceased, the
house rejourned.
nxTV-rirTH pay.
Si ate The senate session to day was
m-i'ii v of an executive nature, no business
of Importance being transacted iu open ses
sion. Hovsr. The house passed a salary de
ficiency bill appropriating :tW.(XKj and the
bill In remit half the duties assessed against
exhibits sold at the World's Fair, or those
now on exhibition there, which may go to
the California Midwinter Exposition and
be sold there. to other busii.ms of any
importance was transacted wLeu tbe house
adjourned.
SIXTY-StXTn PAY.
ExiiATX. Not iing nf importance was
done in the -enate today, tho silver repeal
bill being still Jon debate. After a short
executive seoion the senate adjourned.
House. In the house to-day routine busi
ness as considered and several small bills
were oaiucd.
A GAIN In'bUSINESS.
It Is Not Orea', But Indicates That the
Hopeful Outlook for the Future is
Well Founded.
R 0. Dun Co. 'a "Weekly Keview ol
Trade," New York, aays: There bus been
much gain In hope and a Utile business.
Assurances that the rejieal bill will soon b
passed have again been accepted by trader
as reasons lor buying things speculative nl
higher prices; and with money abundant
on call 188,000.000 having beeit received in
this city within 10 weeks speculation In
stocks and products has an unusual stimu
lus and would expand even mure but lor
cont nued embarrassments of industries.
Wheat has risen ic helped by heavy
foreign purchases, and in spite of belter
rrop prospects corn Is stronger. Pork has
been lifted so far that another collapse is
feared by some. Petroleum bee been ad
vanced Ic and specnlators are suppose I to
I utilizing alleged bombardoienU of li o to
increase the value of coffee.
With these goods there are some not ao
good, lieneaals of maturing notee to a
larger amount are forced upnn tbe banks
her, though practically all the clearing
house certificate have been led red her
and at Boston. Imports are for behind
those of last year and the aicumulation of
goods in bond i nnusally large, so that cus
toms as well a interim! revenue receipt
decree- heavily. '1 he root of the difficulty
is the decrease in consumption of all kinds.
In that respect th week has brought uo
p rceptibl change.
The volume of domesllo trade lias been
slowly increasing for some weeks as re
ports from other cities indicate, and In all
comparisons the fart that trade inotes-eil
in September and October last year should
be kept In mind.
The failuree last week number M in th
United State against 210 last year, and M
lit L'auada agaiuat 3l last year,
MARSHAL M'MAHON DXAD.
Ihe Oreat rrenoh BoTdler Who Wai
President of the Republic.
Marshal McMahon died at Paris on Tue
lay morning. He had been seriously ik
for about a week, but rallied on Saturday
ind It was thought that hewo-.ild recover.On
Sunday, however. heetilTered a relapse and
gradually grew wcaaer until the end came.
stern ii or ins i.ii g.
Marl Kdme Patrick Maurice de MacMa
hon, due de Magenta, was horn at Sullv,
Inly 13, l-n, deriving his descent from tin
Irish family who risked and lost all for the
last of the Stuart kings. He entered the
military service ol Fiance in 1W5 at the
school of St. ( yr; was sent to the Algeiian
wars In 1S3H; look part III Ihe expedition to
Antwerp in 183.'; at tan e I to the rank oftap
taitijln and after holding the po,t of aid-ie-camp
to several generals and lakingpart
In the assault ol Coiistantine, waannniinat
l major of loot chasseurs in 1HI0, lienten-int-colonel
of the foreign legion in ln-H.
colonel of the Forty- first of the line In 1HI.".
inn general in nrigaue in lNosi. When, in
IKifl, (ieii, Canrnbeit bft the Crimea, den.
McMahon was selected hv the emperor to
iticceed him in com in anil (f a division, an I
alien the chiefs of tne allied nt
ules resolved on assaulting Seb.isto
nol, Peotemler K, they assigned to
jen. McMahon the peril-Mis pot ol carrying
he works on the MalakofT. r or his brill'nnt
inccess on this occasion he was given the
rand cross of the legion of honor, and in
.KM! was nominated a knight grand cross of
he bath. He took acniispicnojs part in the
Italian campaign ol IMill received the baton
f marshall and wus created duke of Ma
(entaiii commemoration ot that victory.
On the breaking out of the war with
Prussia, .uurshiil McMahon was entrusted
with the command of the First army corps,
whose headquarters were ut stiasburg. On
August (I, le.ti.the crown prime of Prussia
Hacked the united army corps of Mc
Mahon, Kailly and Canrberi;tlriiwu up in
position at Woerth, McMahon had nutlet
aim AU.UO0 nien in all aud occupied a strong
Intensive position on the slopes of tin
Vosuns; Inn the French line was turned by
the I'rusnians at two points, and their lefl
tnd c liter broken, notwithstanding a des
perate charge of cavalry which was ordered
jy McMahon as a last resort, McMahon rc
lired on the following d- v to Siiverne. nexl
;n loiil (13th), l;heltns(21st) and ifethel
L'Jd). On the 3illh his forces were again
lefealed by Ihe I'russinns, bring driver,
back from Beaumont bevond the Metise
lear Mouzon, He was chief in command
it the battle of Sedan. September 1, but re
wired a severe wound in the thigh at Hit
rommeticement of the engagement, where
soon the command devolved upon Oen
VYimpflen who signed the capitulation. Mc
Mahon was made a prisoner of war and
lonveyed Into Uermany '
Having recovered from bis wound, Mar
thai! McMahon left Wiesbaden for France
M arch 13. In71, and was nominated the f ol
lowing month commander-in-chief of tin
trmv at ; Versailles. Ho successfully con
iticied the seine of Paris ajainst the com
mune und ably assisted M. Thiers in re
rgiiniztng the army. In December, 1871
tie was requested to become a candidate Ic
represent i'aris in 'ho national assembly
but he refused to accept the nomination.
;ti M. Thiers resinning the presidency ol
the republic Mny 24, lh"3, he was elected tt
the vacant ollic by the assembly, sue
formed a conservative ministry. Novem
her 10, 173, the assembly entrusted hire
with the exercise of power for seven yesrs.
A prolonged crisis was peacefully brought
to a close on December I I, 1877. The sen
toritil elections of 1870 gave the Republi
can party an effective working majority in
the upper chamber. The cabinet was at
once pressed to remove the most conspic
uous anti-Kcpnblican generals and officials,
but Marshal McMahon refused to be a party
to those measures and on January 30, 1880,
resigned the presidency, being succeeded by
U. Grew.
NATIONAL CAPITOLS,
Ihis Government Has Had Nine Beats
of Oovernmsnt.
Apropos the recent centennial celebration
jf the founding of our federal capitol In
Washington, it is interesting to recall that
this government has had nine different seats
of national legislation since Ihe heroes ol
1770 threw off the English yoke. The cities
of Philadelphia. I'a.; Baltimore, Md.; Lan
caster, Ta.; York, ' Pa ; Princeton, N. J.
Annapolis, Md.; Trenton, N. J.; New Yore
city, and lastly Washington, have all in turn
served as the home of congress the visible
center of the government and the sanctuary
of its law.
During the Revolution the sessions of
congress were held at the most convenient
points permitted by the exigencies of the
war the temporary capital being moved
about as occasion required. Under the old
regime of tbe cnntinen al congress, and
later under tha articles of confederation the
same rivalry existed among the 13 states foi
the honor of having congress elt within
their respective territories as were exper
ienced after the constitution was adopted
and before the present federal city wss
located In ita present situation, on tbe banks
of Ihe Potomac.
' A Big Tire In New York.
One of Ihe most destructive Are Naw
Vork City has seen since the great fire o!
uus occurred Wednesday evening. The fire
extended from Kt Raphael's Roman Catho
ic church on Fortieth street, west of Tenth
ivenue, to the north side of Forty-second
itreet. The lose will amount well up Into
lie millions.
Th. .1 1 -.l.v. - .1..
...v ... v ,r. nuuM. d vtllliS 1 1 111
toiler house of William Campbell A Co.,
iiuichis iiiuiiuinciurers or wail paper at
il-J Wttmt kip -,... ...i ..., t. ....I I
- , - - ... ... v.. . I fill I Mr
treat headway before it wus discovered
ind spread to tbe adjoining buildings occu
pied oy Nrvius it Huvilunil, also wull pa
icr niuniifuctnrcrs, ou Tenth avenue. Both
lirnts were entirely burned out. Other
i inklings destroyed were 5u5 Weat Forty
lecoud atreet, occupied by Dr. Lclghton;
Vim Went Forty-second street, occupied by
I WliMlih.n-lkaUl DD..I.B. L I.
,uv u. ll.iu-tl UIUU UtfllH,
W0 XV tat Forty-second street, a dwelling;
cat r on y-aeconu street, occupied Dy
P. X'an Butkirk; 621 West Forty-second
street, occupied by Arthur Short; oJIJ
XX' est Furty-secoud street, occupied by M.C.
Uuirr,
The loss sustained by Campbell & Co. is
S'lltna'ed at 2,UK),000. Messrs Nevins k
Haviland lost tl7a,0U0 and George A. fibar
ley dt Sous f 2.XU,000.
THE FAIR CLOSES OCT. 80.
Though Vlaitora Will be Permitted to
Be Buildings Torn Down.
The announcement nfude by the Council
of Administration that the Wor'd s Colum
bian Fair at Chicago would not be formal
ly closed October 30,hut would remain open
aa long as tbe wrutber permits and the peo
ple want lo come, docs not mean exactly
what it savs. Nobody expected that the gates
would be abandoned the moment tbe cur
tain dropped ou tbe White City, and it will
leitalnly drop October 30, and nobody ex
pects that people who wish to enter the
grounds to watch Ibe buildings being torn
down and exhibits moved way will be de
nied that privilege If they are willing to pay
for passing th rough the gates. That le all
the resolution adopted by ibe Council ol
Administration mean. Th Fair has no
oHIcial recognition by Congress after Oct
SO and the exhibit will, many ot them be
on their way from th grounds as early as
o'clock lb morning of th Slat Inst,
TRENTON'S BATTLE FIELD
AN IMPOSING MONUMENT
Dedicated. The Oovernora of Eight
States Participate in the Ceremonies.
The Trenton battle monument was dedl
cated at Trenton, X. J., on Thursday, Th
Governors of many states participated, ano
nn Impressive military display was one ot
its features. The monument commemo
rates the encounter of Oen. Wtuhlugtoi
with Ihe British and Hessians In 'irenton
on December 20, 17711. It wss upon thil
occasion that he braved tbe ic to cross the
Delaware.
Around the monument SOikV) people
were gathered to witness the exercises. Ths
dignitaries present included l (ova. Flower, ol
New York; I'utilso i, of Pennsylvania; Ful
ler, of Vermont; Iteynotd-, nf Delaware-Bus-ell,
of .Massachusetts; Wens, of New
Jersey; Moiris, ot Connecticut and Brown,
of Maryland.
The first statno unveil d was that ol
Blair .McClenachun. pre-emed bvthe Phila
delphia City troop. Capt. J. I.spsiey Wilson
making ihe address. Then came tne statue
of John linsell, presented by Massuchu-
ttm. imwii utinig mi; speiiaer. ?
The Oovernora of New Yon, 1'ennsylva- f
nla and Connecticut mud presentation
seches for the tablets given by theit I
Slates. I
The shaft, Roman Doric in style, is of
wniie granite, it towcr.i l.t,i feet in the ait
anil is surmounted by a bronze statue of
Washington, 13 feet high and is the gift ot
New York State. Its summit n-'ll he ac
cessible by means of an electric elevator.
'Thirteen electric lights will shed 'heir radl
ence upon the darkness every night There
are four cabinets on tbe base of the tietlestal
"The Continental Army Cros-inu the
Delaware," presented bv Pennsylvania;
"ThaOpeningnt the Fight," by New York;
'The Surrender of the llaisians," by Con
nectlcut, and an histnrcul bronze tablet
presented by the Society nf lit Cincin
nati in Ne w Jersey. The monument and
file cost IUO.OOOj the Uoveriimef.t, nlvinc
3O.000.
The pared was III handsomest demons,
stration of Ilia kiud ever seen in New
'ersey,
EFFECT OP HARD TIMES.
Reports From 084 Industrial Firm
Show 101,763 Men Out of Work,
And a We-kly Loss or l,2oa
851.36 in Weges Within a ,
Year.
The "American Economist" New Y'ork,
has reports from (184 sample- Industrial es
tablishments In all the 44 different State.
They report that they had employe on th
Oth of November, '02, 109,423 men, and on
the 2d of September this year only 07,G00, a
cut down of almost two-thlrdi. Tbe same
firms were paying out In wages lust year
$1,702,288 30, a week; they are , now paying
but (540.438 04 a week. The returns from
tlieie establishments alone make the fol
lowing showing:
Decrease in labor since November 5, 1803
KlJ per cent.
Decrease In wages since Ndvemcer 5, 1802,
09 per cent.
lit crease in business since November 5.
18U2, 47 2 per cent.
Number of hands out of work 101,703.
Th loss in total weekly wuges (1,202,951,
34.
Average decrease in the rate of wage
(2.33 per week.
The (10 establishments which report from
Pennsylvania show a ileca ase in the num
ber of men employed lrom2l,H77 to9.710;and
n decrease In their wages from (218,093.02 to
(81 592.2 1, to the workingmen of over
13I.0UO u week. Ohio's 1 0 returns show a.
shrinking In men employed from 28.838 to
7 481 and a weekly dro" In wage earning
from (2SI,033.7Ulo(( 0,030 112, or over (214,
000 a week. In Xvest Virginia 20 concerns
are heard from which now employ 2,389
men; last year they gave employment to
0 132, Their weekly wages now are (16
4IM.64; last year they earned $11,0X6.70, al
most lour limes as much.
BIX MEN KILLED.
Oenss Fog at Wellaville, Ohio, Causes
Terrible Railroad Wreok.
Six men dead and two badly injured ar
lb results of a collision which took place
Tuesday morning between the tirst section
of the New York and Chicago Limited of
tbe Pennsylvania railroad aud a freight
train at XVellavl le, O.
A freight wreck at Beaver Falls, Pa.,
necessitated the diversion of the trarllo on
the Fort Wayne road to the Cleveland and
Pittsburg route. The Limited was bound
east. As Ibe train was passing through
the XVellsville yard at a speed of 30 miles aa
hour it collided with a freight train, which
was making up in the yard. Signal, it I
said, were set which should have warned
tbe Limited, but tbe dense fog prevented
them being seen in time to prevent the ac
cident. It is claimed that the freight train
people did not know of tbe Limited being
due and that no Aug was put out, as there
should have been.
The following Is tbe list of Ihe dead:
0. D. Carotiixks, pilot, Ravenna, O.; kill
ed out rig lit.
Robzbt Jai-ksox, engineer, Allegheny, Pa.;
scalded; died in four hours.
Ei.mkk J ckson, his son.lireman. Allegheny,
legs broken, lower limbs crushed; died
within an hour.
Homier Fbkhkk, express messenger. New
Philadelphia, O., both legs crushed, injur
ed internally; died while on th way to
the hospital.
Alkx. Fhazirr, Bellevue, Pa., baggageman,
badly scalded and hurt internally; died at
West Penn hospital.
Eo. Fowlrk, train electrician, Chicago, both
legs crushed; died at XX'est Penu hospital.
One man, Daniel Coughanour, the engi
neer of tbe freight, was badly hurt by Jump
ing, and a porter on the limited had on
arm badly bruised,
Chiosgo'a Greatest Day and Crowd
Seven hundred and flf y-one thousand
human souls! Seven hundred and fifty-one
thousand souls gathered together within
little more than 610 acres that is, little
mora than a square mile.
Dealing with large number It is difficult
for tbe human mind to gul p their signifi
cance. This niUbty throng at J icks,.u Park
lust Monday, oeulered within little mor
than a square mile, numbered more soul
than are in various states of lb Union. Let
us run through th list of those which are
under 761 000 for ihe sake of Ihe sigiiilicunc
of the illustration:
Colorado. 420.00. Connecticut. 741,000;
Delaware. 1H0.UOU; Florida. 392,000; Idaho.
85,000; Main. 002.00U; Montana, 136 000;
Nevada, 4tl,000; New Hampshire, 877,000;
North Dakota, 183,000; Oregon, ilH.UOO;
Ittiixie Island, 34U.OoO, South Dukotu. 329,
00 J. Veniioiil, 333.OU0; Wyoming, 01.000.
It la not p ooable tbat within Ihi gener
al on, at leaat, th like of this gathering
Will b seen Chlratf't Times.
A Big Battle Reported.
A pitched bailie ha been fought on lb
Iblctii iu Ihe lira. Mian Stat of Kin Uraml
d Sul, The Insurgents defeated the troop
of Gell. Caatllho. On thousand aulilUra
are reported to haw been killed or wouud-
d, I V