The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, April 12, 1893, Image 8

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    HAkTaTT Til (J i ill)' AIR.
A SCIENTIST EXPLAINS HIS CHEM
ICAL DISCOVERIES.
!rnfrtnnr Dcwm' Kxitrrltiii'iitn MityTrnv
trt fl tlie lrintiM Invpntliiiitlfin nf tlip
Century lmvtrful ;iim Itrditfrri to .1
flnlit Ktnl.
Tho Pull Mull Hiul '.-t. of l.oii. Ion Mil
lislicil an inlci'vii v.' v. Nil l'rohviHiir .l.i .n
Dnwnr on vlint ! fi'ii'VTiili'il ih 1i 'in;;
"n pnvit scicniilii' di covciy," t'vit ;f
mukiii'r lii'ii'l nir. l.i. v incinry t" I'm
jnli'i . v I'l" rrti-'lo wiy 1 ;i :t "i'l ; l'
ni'f.'i''! ii:i' of J "I'l'i ri "lit t : : ', . .
iM.r v.imit t' i'i'' rwi.-iv.it foiil Mark
nin'of 'll.' tno-t iln; ' TMIll ell 'lllictl (liv.
ccnvni'M of tli ninrj." ll i; li 1 1 1'V
sen nt i.-t Unit riiy way l'j li'pi li' 1
if tin' ii-i-siii-i' :tnii ijmIiI may In- '''. timvl
ami a vi-si l of nlmcii-iit ntr-n Hi to
wit liM.nnl tin1 jjiv.it, jir 1 !
()l tin1 khxi's that m.y lo liiiii'fi'"l enr
rioiiie nciil Kim lias lirvn I'i mail tolnMlio
I'lioajioM nii'l ro.'uli 't la.-. !o, ami whilr it
has liocn known for many yonrn tli it it
conlil bo liqnifii'il it Ihih Kotierally Ihth
no prcpuroil only In miiiiiII qtiiintitios for
goicntilii! use. Tlio mm of witiipt-oK.-x-il
liirimn motive jmwcr hits iiv'iiti'il many
difficulties, tho iirinripul niio boinir it
bnlkinciw; hcnco lar'o voisoIh must lx
tiscil In order to ltd 11 unllii ietit amount
of inotivo power, nnil it U hard to mako
thpOKtronKPnoni;hnnd lit the name timn
light in weight.
Ah n inotivo jniwer it ix iiwil at 11 pros
Tiro of from kM) to (WO iiiniR But if
Professor Dewar has di.Tovered an ()
TiOMiiral mid ready way of liquefying it,
it will tend toeolvn n prolilein in curry -ing
n motive power in etorage lmllc that
will lie of great lieni'lit to tln KtndentH in
this line, in t iie talk with the represent
ative of The Pall Mall lliiilget. he nay:
"Well, 1 ilmi't thin!; 1 lieiv'H very iniie'i
to Kay, bet'iin ' I've told u!l 1 have to it'll
nl'ont the matter in my t wo 1,'rtnre),
but I do lieiii ve there's a great ileal lie ae
to lie leailli I llhont tae Hlhjeet. Voll
we. ct pre'-e:.; W'Vegol thee gis.'sdown
to 2M degrees helow gi'ro.iinil t he lowest
possible teliqierat lire is degrees be
low.. If we roilM get Kome !!i degrees
lower down, we might liquefy hydrogen.
Hydrogen has never lvon liquefied in a
fre xtate yet.
"Now, it's u strange tiling that aircan
bo made into a homogeneous fluid. Yon
would think, as oxygen ran be liquefied
t 1X2 degrees and nitrogen not nntil
1112 degrees, that as yon lnade the air
colder and colder the oxygen woul 1 be
como liquid first and then the nitrogen.
I wiw th.t prediction made in a stand
ard work only tho other day. Now, I
dnro say, yon will ask why tho oxygen
don't comB down first."
Stepping quickly back to the desk Pro
fessor Dewar took up a pencil and bp ;.m
to draw with rapid strokes on tho back
of a letter. Tin' diagram when it wan
finished looked more like tho law of d:
ininisliing returns tnmed up on one iside
than anything else that 1 am acquainted
with. While ho drew ho rapidly ex
plained how the in ft nonce of atmospheric
pressure on tho different volumes of ni
trogen and oxygen in air make!: them
boil almost exactly at the wmie tempera
ture. As he made each point ho frowned
a littlo, drawing up tho wrinkles between i
his ryes. "Now, that, in tho old theo
logical days, would have been taken as
a providential dispensation. Tho strange
thing is that when liquid air evaporates
again they are under the snme pressure,
and tho nitrogen gncn off first, as you
would expect.
"Ozone can be liquefied by acting on
the vapor given off from liquid oxygen
by electricity. It is a splendid dark blue
color, almost as dark as indigo. Ozone
has not the saino molecnlo 11s oxygon,
and the electricity breaks up three twos
Into two threes. That is the secret of it.
The queer thing about liquid ozone is
that when it goes back into gas again it
explodes. You wouldn't think it, but it
Is stronger than dynamito as an explo
sive. It's simply because tho ozone goes
back into tho molecular form of oxygon
so fast. The force tliut comes from tho
electricity makes it explode without
meeting witli any outside body. It's it
tremendous explosive.
"We havo discovered that liquid oxy
gen acts as iv lens. It is so transparent
to heat, so to speak, that even lit 182
degrees below zero you can foens heat
on it from one side unil light a piece of
paper by it on the other. Yon know
that's just what lutppons in the earth.
The sun's heat gets focussed oil to the
earth through the lens formed by tho
vacuum of space, which is so cold that it
hutm't uny temporuturu ut ull absolute
ly loro."
Professor Dewar gave a lecture on
"Liquid Air" at tho Iloyal institution in
the presence of the Prince of Wales, tho
Duke of York, Lord Sulisbury and other
notable persons. Ho showed that by the
withdrawal of heat the air is converted
Into a liquid with total loss of chemical
proH)rties, incapable of Hupiuirting com
bustion, or of entering into combination
evon with phosphorus and sodium, whiU
sertuin pliysicul properties remain. The
3onvernion of oxygen into ozone was also
described, mid the retontion by oxygen
of its peculiar optical properties at the
lowest temperature was demonstrated
ty the very donso and well defined bands
5l its spectrum. In ordinury conditions
oxygen shows no unreasonable thermal
Absorption, but at low temperature its
thermal absorptive power becomes mani
fest. Thwarting- mi iluiimy.
BurduunpaluB, the luxurious oriental
siouurcti, trading himself hard pressed
by his enemies, gathered his guards, his
wives, concubines and children together,
with all his treasures, and set fire to tho
building, thus thwurting tho hope his
foes entertained of taking him alive,
3L Louis Ulobo-Democrat.
kitty lis Won.
"What is more awful to contemplate,"
laid a lecturer, glaring about him, "than
the ruluutlosa power of the maelstrom?"
And a henpecked looking mun in th
reur of the building softly replied, "Fe-lestrom.jiohano,
MEN WHOM WOMEN ADORE.
Th !tllrnfo unit Itrflltnl Tpi of Acton
nnil Hlnitrm (let I he Km lira.
The rxi'iws of devotion that Pnder
ewsld receives from enthusiastic women
calls attention to tho fact that It is al
ways tho moro delicate and refined type
of manhood that inspires this sort of
hysterical idolatry nmo:ig the women.
Thero never was 11 more Fuperh example
of handsome manliness than that of
IMoiiard iie Ues.lie, the I'leiich tenor,
but he was hero and is in his own coun
try but vaguely ndmircd by women, and
with none of the mad, rapturous ecstasy
and ndoratinii of which Alvary, theOer
lnan tenor, was theuii'rraciiinHrecq.ient.
Alvary was siiialland slight 111st mire.
His kIi'.ii-' 1 was almost painful, lib
devotion to his ( termini fruit 1111 1 numer
ous olive branches hoieleslv prosaic
and nnroinaiitie. 'Cat the women stood
alsiut the nt ago door in groui 1 for n
glimp-e of their divinity, and sq nidi red
their entire allowance on opera tickelf
when ho sang.
Kyrle I', !! w was in his day anothei
victim of woman's devotion. They
found out' where tho effeminate Marc
Antony had his hair chpis'd, and brilieil
tho burlier into saving bits of tho sacreil
fleeco for them to wear in lockets r.nd
watches. How that barler ever recon
ciled things with his own conscience,
how ho will settle it with tho recording
angel is n mystery, for not even th
Hutherland sisters could have supplied
all the locks that were surreptitiously
dealt out to tho fair devotees for n time.
Pierre I.oti, in France, now 0110 of th
Immortals, is another man of the mnrkeil
feminine characteristics which appeal ti
the ontluHasm of women and claim
their championship. It was on shipboard
that this writer, whose real 11:11110 i 4 .Trait
Viand, got the 11.11110 of I.oti, which i:
Japanese for " ioli t," mid it was as Vio
let that he was known a a. nig the grace
less. but discriminating subalterns. Mm
call his writing feminine in di-ccraiir nt
and cloying in s'vl .Mid k.v tint he
chooses his words l,..e bonbons, lint the
strong and brilliant Mine. Adam and bet
followers, in thrir enthusiasm for I.oti
at tho tiino of his election to the acad
emy, opposed 11 man of distinguished
lar.gi'iiess of thought and marked gi liii.s.
Dignity and elegance nro both winni,.jj
cards for gaining popularity with wom
en. It is to the former that Walter Dam
rosch previous to his marriage gaineil
his following of tashionablo women, and
it is to tho latter quality, us well as hit
dramatic talent, that Riddle is indebted
for tho admiration of the women whe
listen to his readings. Perhaps it is the
unexpected strength and fire in tho guist
of an exquisito that charms. Tho odd
thing ulsnit it is that tho very wonier
who rave over theso types of men art
wedded to husbands of tho practical ro
tund school: men with plenty of devel
opment in the alderuiiuiic region; mer
whoso wedding vests won't meet by sev
eral inches, and whose bald spots are fast
growing glossy; men who could '4' i u.i
ders'iiind their rosettes any bettor than
Auielio Rives' unfortunate hero, nnd whe
laugh nt tho littlo wotneiLand their rav
ings over long haired h.oi s, confident
of Iheir own charm and liking tho wom
en ull tho belli r for their pretty enthusi
asms. New York Sun.
force of Iniuiflimlloii.
It was in Paris. A lot of high roller
were tulkimr about tolmccrv Ili.wi.ll
i Osborne was thero, Wilkie, tho retired
dentist, and several other fellows whe
had hard work to spend their income.
Wilkie. who didn't smoke, offered to bet
a dinner that he could fool anothei
member of the crowd on a cigar. Man
swore he couldn't. Ile'd been cussing a
bluo streak because he couldn't get Per
foctos on account of the government
monopoly. So they blindfolded him, and
Wilkie lighted cigar after cigar and
handed them to him. "Pooh," he would
say, "another Parisian failure."
By and by i.ilkie lighted a cigar,
which he hud obtained with some mys
tery, extinguished the flame with a quick
stroko of his penknife and handed it
over. The cigur was still warm. The
exisjrt took several puffs and threw down
tho cigar, exclaiming, "French, and
mighty bad!"
Then they Rot up a howl, for the cigar
was a smuggled Perfocto. Paris Letter.
IErnking a Wialibone.
Tho divining rod is a feature in ull
early mythology, especially so uuioug the
Hindoos. As the forked brunch of a tree
it indicated iu various parts of Europe,
Asia uud Africu where treasures were
hidden or whore wuter might be reudily
found. From the forked branch of a tree
it was but a step to th forked clavicle of
a bird, uud this bone was soon invested
with the powor of securing the gratifica
tion of the wishes of those who in break
ing it retained the forked part, for it wus
the fork that was possessed of inio
power. New York Telegram.
The I'aiml I'ritotlos.
A Detroit luwyer was in Washington
recently uud umoug the sights took in
the supreme court of tho United (states.
"Whut do you think of it?" asked a
friend iu the evening,
"Well, I Eat there and listened awhile,
and though J am ushuuied to confess it
I went to sleep."
"Oh, that's all right," said his friend
encourugingly; "everybody does that."
Detroit Free Press.
Whan Wahlii;tou Waa Inaugurated.
On the occasiou of Washington's sec
ond inaugural, many of tho members of
congress were desirous of wuiting on him
in testimony of respect as chief magis
trate. A motion was made to adjourn
for hulf un hour for the purpose, which,
however, mot with great opposition as a
species of homuge "it was sotting up an
idol dangerous to liberty; it had a bias to
wurd monarchy." Philudelplda Ledger.
I Soma Hutlafitctlon.
Stranger Suppose a policeman ex
ceeds his authority uud assaults repu
table citizens, what redress have you?
Mr. Gotham Well, those of us who
get killed have the privilege of swearing
at him through a spiritual medium.
New York Weekly.
tlrnmmrri In Ring Henry's Time.
King Henry V had a band which dis
coursed sweet music during his expedi
tion to Hnrflenr, eoch member being
recompensed for his services with the
sum of 12 penco per diem. When the
citizens of London were mustered in the
thirty-first year of the reign of Henry
VIII, we hear that "before every stand
ard was npHiiiited one ilroinslado at the
least." linch company of 100 men nt
this time possessed a couple of drum
mers. Ail 1 in' Year Uound.
A Carton Nitvnl l.utv.
A curious discovery was some years
ago made niiMiig tin archive at S ilh
nuipton of 1. box cnt, lining the ori rimil
laival laws of that port as early as the
fiini'ieeii; a century. Oil" of them was
that if t'ne majority of the sailors of n
Vessel oil t'ne point of failing were of the
opinion that t'ne wind was iinfavorabl.',
and the vessel was wrecked afterward,
the captain was responsible for the value
of tho goods lost. St. Louis Republic.
An l':xtrrnnloit l-rotii a t'lvr-yi'itr-olil.
Some of our present day children am
startling occasionally. A little girl of (5
years recently used the expression "post
mortem judgment." Upon her brotlicr'a
questioning her nnd insisting that she
should define it. she said, "Well, if you
do a thing and then afterward wish yon
had done another thing, that's postmor
tem judgment." New York Times,
A Wrll I Hint lli nil.
"Chappie know anything? Bah! Hia
head is empty mid always has lieen."
"YTou wrong him. Ho had two eyes, a
set of teeth and a cane handle in it last
timo I saw him." Harper's Uaz'ir.
It All lli'iM-mla.
"How long." says a contemporary,
"can one live without n-ir?"
U depi nds 011 the air. Most poopta
could live a long time without some of
the uirs which have been popular during
Ihe last twelvi'inoiith, Exchange,
i liiTi'ri-iii'i' 10 .Illusions.
.She Yon arc always sneering at wom
en who talk too much. Aro you hilling
at me?
He Not at all. Thero aro lota of
roiucu besides you who talk too much.
Texas Wl'iings.
An rituct'iirul IVi-hUti'iit Suitor.
One of the most persistent suitors who
tver proposed and was rejected was the
trcentric Cruden, compiler of tho con
cordance to the bible. .Mir.s Abney, who
had inherited a large fortune, was the
uibject of hirt attentions. For mouths
mid months he pestered her with calls
nnd letters. When she left home, he
had papers printed, which he distributed
In various places of worship, asking the
congregation to pray for her safe return,
nnd when she returned homo he issued
others asking the wort-hipers to return
thanks. Miss Abney never bivame Mrs.
Cruden. Urundon bucksaw.
Kuret I'ntHto Flour.
A St. Louis woman has perfe. ted a
patent to cover the process of making
"sweet potato Hour." Tho processes aro
those pet'liu;; the potato ami kiln drying
the peel so that it will keep for any
length of lime as a food tor live stock;
of drying and grinding the potato into
three distinct grades of Hour, ami nUo
nf slicing uud drying it iu the form of
"Saratoga! . ps." New York Telegram.
For Scrofula
"After HUlli'i-ini; fur about twi'lity-flvo
years from maotulouK mires on tlie tin
suit hi ins, trying viu lum medical course
WillllMlt bcill'IU, 1 tK'Kllll to UHO A)l'l'
Hitrniarlllu, mul wonderful cure wns
tlio result, l'ite 1'i-ttli'H mifflrpil to re
store inn tu lieallli." HinillHi'lii I.opi-Z,
3-.T K. I'lMiuniTi e !., Sun Antonio, Texas.
Catarrh
"My dau-eiier wns nfflli'teil for nearly
s yea:' uuli natiuili. Tlie physicians tc
tUK iiunlili' 1 1 In 1 1 1 if i . my pastor rei'ian
liii'liili'd Ayci's Saisnpaillla. 1 followed
lilt :i'U.;'i Tin r iii'inllis ot regular
Iri'iitiui'iit Willi Ayer'H S.u snpai Ilia mid
Ayr's Pills iMiiipletely restored my
dauuliier s lieallli." Mrs. I.milsu ltlclle,
Little Can .Ida, Wale, Mass.
Rheumatism
I'll' s'y'iil ji'.-u-i. I wis treulileit
wliti i-itl minutely rni'iiuiatlsiii, lu-liiti mi
! nt ui liin.'S as In lie entirely lielpliss.
l'.ir t'le I is'. iW'i years, whenever 1 frit
tiie ctfi'i'ts u( tlie ilNi'tisi', I Ix'can to tnko
Av-r's S 'i-iap ii ll!:i. nnd have nut had a
sp' d! fui -ii !-iii','tiiui'." K. T. lluiiiliruii;lit
I! Va.
Forall biocd diseases, tho
test remedy Is
AVERS
Sassaparilla
Prrpaml ''V t)r- O. A vrr kCo., IWf II, Minw.
Hold l' nil DniiniliiU. I'rlri ! ; tlx liutlli i. .'.
Cures others, will cure you
ii
System Renovator
CURES ALL
Liver, Kidney L Stomach
DISEASES.
HwatAtn Vnnnvafn. la ttia onlV KnifdV In thA
world that truly purities tlie blood and act "up
on tlie kidneyi, liver and bowel williuu making
tliuin weak. Most metlleliiel undertake to
cleauiw without bulldluK up. Till I wrong,
and ll weaken tlie oriianf. Renovator buitd'
p while It icleaulnK Ihe yU;ia. 1'rice, 1.00
per buttle, or l for W ot).
After year of atudy Dr. BurRoon h eon-l
eluded to put up III tape worm reinrdy In ucb
a luiiiiner that patient can lret ilii'iuaelve at
their own home. Hi I Is blessed l oon lo iif-
lerer froai Una terrible allUotlou who live t a.
dlstauce. Wrl e. . . I
Dr. Bar goon' a Botanical Cancer Cure
ha no equal ou tlie late of the earth. It
poHltlvelv eure ull kind of cancer Interna),
a d externul-wrnfnla, ypUlll. aud all ortp.
blood polwiu aud bunion. Ibl remedy I In
the reach of all. A 2-ouuce botile, an week'
treatment. for (8 00. xnese nn """'''" "I
endorsed by the best phyalolau. With each ol
tuein luerel a nuaianujo iu u,
funded. II your drunnlst doe not keep them,
taM that be toblj JfiMSSW .
47 Ohio St., Alleglieny.
(Send etamp (of book of lusUuctiou.
JUST ARRIVED !
At Holger Iiron.' Mnnunolii Clothing Storo
1111 elegant nPMort incut of
New Spring Goods,
Wliidi pre :i 1 1 r-t i-t 1 1 ; 111" til 1 cnl ;m
Mid ;ilmin'lion c' every ;is.-er !y.
We liiivc iiit'nle extensive pr p;tr:it inns
for tin curly jnl vnnrc sprii Kile e!'
Men's, I'oys' , 'ttnl CliildreiiV
CLOTHING, .
Hats
l
j Embrace such styles as the
j Chesterfield and I'fince of
j We would be pleased if you
ilercryour spring purchases until you
inspect our slock. and if savingdollars
amounts to anything whatever to yon,
we are justly entitled to your support
and patronage, and as our past
GLORIOUS SUCCESS
Shows a record second to none, we
are warranted in saying that, while
our competitors have our sympathy,
WK HAVE TIIK THADK.
BOLGBR BROS.,
Orlolnators ot tlie Small Front Sustcm.
We aro o
Headquarters.
Full l.hu- In
EVERY DEPARTMENT.
Q
M
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w
O
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p
P
m
o
0
11
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o
7.
ED. GOODER,
The Jeweler,
Just in
STOVES.
THE qtuj? IT WILI-
CLKAN- sJffiZ l'AY
LINKSSOF xeEa YOU TO
CINDERELLA .'w.WM't OUU
LESSENS M03mi I
LABOR Pf.... STOVES
I AND IIP-'
THEIR p'-'-' "22 -T"
ECONOMY E ' '
SAVES L-k -.ii I
YOU i' ' .' ' J
MONEY. X,
CALL -2--
AND SEE (S'-Z iMfi A
our J . Cftilk'i
ll mi iii i mil it'-- .
Iu fact anything you may deBlre in our lino
in our mammoth ntom
The Reynoldsville Hardware Go.
At prices Hint will astonish you. The
invariable response to our newspaper
announcements is always gratifying
as is evinced by the crowds which
come to us whenever the announce
ments are made of tho nrrival of new
goods. Our spring line of
Kedera.
Wales,
would
AViitclit'S,
Main Street.
Season !
HEEORE
HUYINO
ELSEWHERE
AS WE
CARRY THE
LARC1EST
AND
REST LINE
IN THE
COUNTY.
will bo found
",
v
N. HANAU.
No Fancy Prices,
Though quality i the beet.
We make the t4n lenient for
the henelit of those who are
not our customers, nnd so
may not know it: Oi u chicks
MAKE C! SToMKIts ay MA, WHO
COMK,
A full line of
Dress Goods, 1
Tlio Ht'nt nnd Clienpcnt ever
brought lo Hoynoldsville.
A full line of Henrietta at
l2.rir. iu nil Hhaden, 40c, COc,
and Si. 00.
Silk warp Henriettas.
Suiiuner Silkt for 50c. per
yard.
LndieH Co:U nnd Capen tho
fini'Ht nnd cheapest in town.
A nice line of Children's
Jackets from t to It? years.
GlOtllillO.
Men's suits the best and
cheapest you ever saw for
tlie money. c don t say so
except we can convince you.
Men's Suits, four button
cutaway from 10, 12 to $15,
worth 14, 1C. and $18.
Men's straight cut worsted
for 10 to 12.50, worth 16.
to $18.
Children's Suits 2.75, are
worth . 50 to $5.00.
A fine lino .of Boys' and
Men's Negligee Shirts.
. Hanau.
$100,00
AU7AV I
AMI !
This is no Lottery Scheme.,
but a donation of $100 to my
customers.
I wi'l give you a Ten Cent
Money Order with each two
dollars' worth of goods pur
chased at my store, and when
ten of those money orders'
are presented by any one per
son I will cash them, paying
$1.00 in silver or currency'
for them or when you buy
$1.00, or more, worth of
goods at one time I will ac-
cept them as so much cash 4
towards paying for same.
I want everybody to avail
themselves of this offer.
Yes, this is the place to
Save you money
GIVEN
SKLL) run CASH, C
at prices surprising to every-,
body.
New York
RflGKET STORE.
REYNOLDSVILLE, l'A. m
' t,