THfc CITIZEN, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 6, 1912. PAGE THREE AN All II 111! BONG win The Causes, Information as to the Armies and Their Leaders. CAUSES OF OUTBREAK. Autonomy. The Independent Balkan nte.i bordorlnc: on Macedonia dutnand ULUilUIUJ 1U1 LilUk LUU 1V1 Ulll- - ..,,1 w TiirkUli nrnrlnroB In 1S78 hv ar- nl on nf trMtv nf Unrllli. hilt if ' 1 11 ric y iiuvr nwrnr nimnoti iuls uu Balkan Lcaoub. rtuljarla, Servla, nntpnnirm olid i.rfifvo nave Hlicccoa- ..II ... n KnnadAlil nil r.Mirui lruiu uimruwiuuii auu uuim; MASSAcnr.f. Hocont Instances of ox n n aiiHfitti i.TViTnti tn 1m t)t Inst Auo. ICotchana masaacro of ISC Aua. 13. Beraua massacre In Alb- ertecutlon of Armenian by troops of nnn orrnn r.i.Ki aim irmen v ine ay telegrams brine word of murders, nder the eyes of tho authorities." Tvnrisn Situation. Seeing Turkoy CUQUVU ruilkli til l UJ IKUUlu Ul Will oung UTirii party to control uie iuua- nn nnti iirfiinpn nnenriniiT nv morn mn rnnat nniinrtnnn fnr till Initiation f hnstllltli' ARMIES. ulKnrla .WOK) In Uurope .... 000,000 100.000 In Asia 100,000 10 OM 20,000 Total 7CO.OO0 1SO.0O0 The Bci.oaiua.v AnMT has a most xnerts for sunerlor organization, ar- iniTinrir unii Kinrir. TnE Roumanian Atimt, which ranks . 1 . ,. . 1 l.llt.lnn - , Trt., in u nriiimip in inn simrririn is iiol vol eflned. The MojrrrftEom.s Anitr, which Is roll r.nnallorm1 nlmncf InvlnHhln Ince the Montenegrins havo succood d In maintaining1 their country's lndc- fAnronnrtn to lfiln y mllltnT' . M 1.1- - I V. . . I. I . 1. I . - I .1 - . . .1 .. LEADERS. Balkan States, FEnDiNAjrn, king of Bulgaria, most it i m MiriiLLiM. iiiiv-diif? . iiai is mil. 1 1 1 . . l . . , . . ,1 .. 1 ,1 . f h( KniA-Cihiir? famllr: has ruled npa 1 1 1 1 Georoe I., king of Greece, sixty- Nicholas I., king of Montenegro, frventT-ono years old: proclaimed iriiiuH in inn i lii rulcltu mn unciu: un i I i irf .... . 1.1 nn Peter I,, king of Servla, sixty-eight U Will I1U.VVUI.4 fcW LUkWUb 4 he murder of King Alexander In 1003. Turkey. Esbeo Pasha, in command at Scu- Giiazi Mukiitab PAsnA, grand vi- nfWliir!MTi xvnrn Kiauil Pasha, "the grand old man" inn now nresHieni lurKisn council. Mahmud Mukiitab Pasha, son of ftp irrnnn v zipr. iniTm'tnr armv com. Sultan Mohammed V., sixty-eight iiiii ni Aiiiini mm l in iiKr.f. CALENDAR OF THE WAR. Oct 1. Mobilization of Balkan and Oct 2. Turkey detains fifty-two r . ..i.i..,. Oct 6.-First official report of fight- Ins: on border of Montenegro. Monte- ucgriu iruupb uvscu iniu liter imu sanjak of Novl Bazar. Turks repulsed nun iuj k m. Oct, C Turkey offers promises of ro- Oct 8. Montenegro doclares war, at tacking Beranl In Novl Bazar. Oct. I). King Ferdinand nnd Crown frlnfn Tlnnlln lpnil nttnpk on Podoen- rltza. After 000 Turks and 400 Montfr negrlns had been killed the Turks sur rendered, Oct, 15.- Tho Montenegrin nriny presses on Scutari ufter u week of suc cessive victories in capturing Turkish frontier posts. Italy and Turkey sign preliminary terms of peace. Oct. 17. Turkey declares war on Bui- iin i mjm Tho Most Important Places and the Happenings to Date Outlined. garla nnd SerTln. Scrrla and Greece declare war on Turkey. Oct. 10. Balkan allies press on Greek under prearranged plan. Monte negrin continue udvanco on Scutari. Bulgarian capture Mustafa Pasha, which commands the approach to Turk leb hoadquarter in Adrlanople. Qrecks capture Elnsien. Servians push toward UHkun. Turks ara re-enforced by 10, 000 Albanians. Oct. 20.- The bombardment of Ad rlnnopole begin. THEATER OF THE WAR. AxnAtA. District in west of Euro pean Turkuy, with population of ovor 1,00J.XM, largely Christian. This n one of tho provinces for which auton omy U demunded from Turkoy. lkjtMlA ANll USli7.EQOVl.NA. TWO states, with noarly 1!,000,000 Inhabit ants, which belonged to Turkey until 1JK8, -whan finally taken over by Aus tria. Those two statoe had been gov erned by Austria since the treaty of Berlin in 1S78. Bi'loama. Prosperous Balkan state with a population of 4,000,000, lying north of Turkey and east of Its ally, Serria. Bulgaria has a considerable coast on the Black sea. Greece. It has an area of 21,000 hqusro miles and a population of 2,000, 000 and Is the only Balkan stato pos sceslng a navy. Macxdoma. The central of tho throe provinces Is bounded on the north by tho frontiers of the Balkan states of Bulgaria and Servla. Its population numbers over 2,000,000, of whom over half arc Christian. Demand for auton omy In Macedonia has been chief canec of war. Monteneqho. Its territory consti tutes n rocky stronghold about the size of Connecticut, with a tiny strip of sea coast on the Adriatic sandwiched In between Albania and Austria-Hungary's recently acquired province of Bosnia. Montenegro's population is 311,000. IlouMA.viA. It lies to tho northeast of the other Balkan states, one arm reaching up between Russia and Austria-Hungary. Roumanla has 6,000,000 persons scattered over 5,800 square miles. So far It has romalned neutral, although Its army bns already been mobilized. Sehvia. Lying between Bulgaria and Montenegro. Servla Is the only Balkan state with no seacoast. Its area Is about 18,700 square miles and ita popu lation 2,500,000. It is considered less progressive than tho other states. Tuekey. It stretches from the prov- Ince of Albania on the Adriatic sea ! acrons Mactlloula and Thrace down Into Asia. Its population, Including -Egypt and other regions nominally un der the sultan's suzerainty, Is nearly 80,500,000. The Turkish provinces alone number 20,000,000 Inhabitants. CITIES, TOWNS, FORTRESSES. ADRiANorLE. Commandlnc the an-1 nroach to ConRtantinonle beonnsn nf its im.Hnn tn n m...,.i ... it i. n 7 " . I i V 1 .V 7 , B u . u rtB" ! Stevenson, Mesdaraes Hulda Beards ont the Turks make It their headquar- iee Helen Cook, Seymour Seely, Ella ters. omce mo declaration or war tne allies have made Adrlanople the targot of their concentrated efforts. The pop- j ulatlon of tho city is ordinarily 83,000. 1 Cktihje. Tho canital of Montniie- gro, with 4,500 inhabitants. Elassen. A town In Albania, cap tured by the Greoku after bloody fight ing. Kimc Kilisi. On coast of Thrace twenty-two miles from Adrlanpole and I reported captured by Bulgarians, j Lemnos. Turkish Island In Grecian j archipelago, blockaded by Greek fleet ' and now reported as occupied by i Greeks. j Naukxlm. Last of the Turkish fron tier towns on Lake Scutari, captured by Montenegrins in advance on Scu- , Uri. PoDOoarxEA. Headquarters of the Montenegrin army. King Ferdinand and bin three sons Joined the army hero aud formally opened the cam paign In a victorious attack on tho Turks, who were forced to retire from the neighboring heights ScuTJint. Albanian town with Turk- lsh garrison lying on the plain south of Lake Scutari. It la the principal ob ject of the Montenegrin attack. Ubkub. Strategic center for Turks In Macedonia threatened by the Servian army under King Peter. It Is tho end of an important railway line from Sa lonika on the Aegean sea. FIREMEN WASH WHITE HOUSE. Ho Money For Painting It, So the De partment Is Called On. Tho Whlta House had a washing re cently for the first time since Cleveland was president. As congress made no appropriation for pulnlng thu executive mansion this year, the District Ore department wns called upon to put the building In shape for the return of the president and Mrs. Tnft. A detachment with un en gino spent & day on the Job. TYLER HILL. (Special to Tb Cltlztn.) Mr. and Mrs. IP. V. Ellison and son nro visiting tlio former's broth er, Charles Ellison of Port Jervls, N. V. Mr. and Mrs. M. D. Orr, of Cal kins, spent Sunday with friends nt this place. V. A. Jenkins of Honoadalo, was a business caller nt Tylor Hill on Wed nesday. Mary Promcr of Damascus spent Saturday evening with Besslo and Sadie Welsh. Mabel Hartman, of Honesdalo, was a caller at Tyler Hill last week. Orvlllo Welsh left for Honesdalo today where ho has a position with tho Scranton Trlbune-Uopubllcan. Wo wish him success In his new work. H. B. Lord's new houso Is now completed nnd Is one of tho finest homes In this vicinity. MILANVILLE. (Special to Th Citizen 1 Mllanvtlle, Oct. 31. Mr. and Mrs. Williams of Carbon dale, recently visited Mrs. Helen Skinner. Mrs. John Sherwood returned home Saturday from a three weeks' stay with Syracuse and Lestorshire relatives. Edmund Orr and family are bet- tied in their new house. Orvlllo Kays motored to Honesdale Monday. Mrs. A. Nichols and Miss Elizabeth Soberer accompanied Mr. Kays. The party returned homo In the afternoon with Mrs. M. H. Con nor who has been for some tlmo In Honesdale. receiving treatment for rheumatism. , Several from hero expect to at tend the Union Sunday school social hold at Riverside school house on Thursday evening. Miss Gertrude Calkins has a new piano. Miss Gertrude has a decided musical talent and Is always willing to play for other's pleasure. Tho friends of Mrs. Ella Rlelly Snyder will regret to hear she re cently suffered a s'troko of paraly sis. Mr. and Mrs. H. M. Page and sons, Percy and Howard, recently visited in New York city. Wm. Skinner left here on Friday last with a raft for Bordentown. N. J. This will undoubtedly be the last raft to run down the Delaware. Homer Phillips, of Binghamton, Is visiting his sister, Mrs. Jennie Young. A. Balrd Is putting a roof on the StOli". SHERMAN. r.!rcUl to The CUIien.) Sherman, Oct. 31. R. W. Raymond made a hasty trip to Honesdale on Monday. George Arneke has moved to De posit. Rev. S. E. Carr preached a pow erful sermon In the Presbyterian church last Sunday evening. Mrs. Horace Welch, of Honesdale, who has been visiting at the home of Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Smith for the past two weeks, has returned to her home. Mr. and Mrs. J. II. Smith are go ing to move to Deposit in tho near future. There will be a supper at tho hall on Tuesday evening for the benefit of L. Conrow who has been very sick. Rev. S. F. Wright has returned homo after visiting friends In Mon roe for a few weeks. Ray Arneke and Ethel Post of Deposit, were married In Bingham ton about two weeks ago. Congrat ulatlons. Several from this placo attended the Masonic banquet In Deposit last Friday evening. HAWLEY. A number of the members of Bar bara Frletchie Council, D. of A., gave a surprise party to Mrs. Curtis Wild at her home, October 22, in honor of her 54th birthday. Those present enjoyed a most pleasant time. A Ano lunch was served. The follow- lnS were In attendance: Mr. and Mrs Erastus Seely, Mr. and Mrs. Frank Hittinger, E. F. Gilpin and Minnie Hale; Misses Nina Kimble, Emma Collum, Eva Kahlels, Eunice Row, Hazel Eck, Emily Bream, Electa and "llt"? "C"B- ' ..lJ gar Shelp and Wilbur Wild. Mrs. Elmer Beardsleo has returned home from a visit with Rev. and Mrs. John P. Crane at New Milford. She also visited her brother, William A. Ayers, and other relatives at Falls and Bald Mount. COAL OUTPUT DOUBLES. Every 10 Years Production Equals Total of All Con I Previously .Mined. An interesting If not startling fact In connection with tho production of coal in the United States, according to the United State Geological Sur vey, Is that In each successlvo decado tho output Is practically doubled. If tho production of bitumluouB coal alono wero considered, tho record for tho last 50 years would show an In crease somewhat In excess of this ratio. Tho increaso In tho produc tion of anthracite has been much less ( pld on account of tho limited area oi tne ueius, mo conditions unuor wmcn tho industry is carried on, and tho restriction of tho prepared ai&va iu uuiuubuu cuuHuuipuou. ill has been estimated that tho output of anthracite will reach 100,000,000 long tons annually beforo It begins to decline. Tho maximum production up to tho present time has been 80, 771,488 long tons. An increaso In the annual production of bituminous coal may bo anticipated for somo tlmo to come. Tho statistics of coal production in tho past show that up to tho closo of 18G5 tho total output had amount ed to 284,800,055 short tons. In tho decado from 18CC to 1875, Inclusive, the production amounted to 410,425, 104 tons, making the total produc tion up to tho closo of 1875, 704, 315,159 tons. In the following de cade, from 187C to 1885, Inclusive, tho output nmountod to 847,700,319 tons, somowhat moro than doublo tho total production during tho preceding decade. At the close of 1885 the to tal production amounted to 1,552,- 075,478 tons, and tho production during tho 10 yoars ended In 1895 was 1, 58G.098, 041 tons, tho total production at tho closo of 1895 amounting to 3,138,174,119 short tons, In tho decado ended Decem ber 31, 1905, tho total production amounted to 2,832,402,740 short tons, and tho grand total from tho boglnnlng of recorded coal mining In tho United States amounted to 5, 970.57G.8G5 short tons. Tho avor ngo annual production from 189C to 1905 wns 283,240,275 short tons; the averago production from 1900 to 1911, Inclusive, was 4G1,49U,2G0 ?1!orLt0U9V sll,0WlnS an increaso ot 1T0 orri nor i. i i n 17S.258.9S5 short tons, or 03 per cont. MAl'LEWOOl) MAN IS RAISING SKUNK COLONY. A. J. Black, of Maplowood, has gone Into tho skunk industry. Somo tlmo last Spring Mr. Black captured a skunk with a brood of thrco llttlo ones and decided to see what ho could do raising them. Ho has been successful and tho young ones are thriving and next year Mr. Black ex pects to raise a number of tho fur bearing animals, as tho returns from the skins Is considerable. Scranton Tribune-Republican. EUXKST MILLER PLED GUILTY. Fined nnd Sent to County Jail for Threo Months Neighbors Would Not Testify Against Him. After tho Hubbard-Dolphln homi cide case was disposed of the case of the Commonwealth against Ernest Miller was called. A consultation between the defendant and his at torneys and tho court and prosecu tion resulted in the defendant plead ing guilty to the charge of selling liquor on Sunday. Ho was indicted, however, on two counts, tho other being for selling liquor without a license. A jury was called and dis posed of the case without leaving their seats. Tho court Instructed thorn to find a verdict of not guilty. In Imposing sentence, tho Court said that Inasmuch as tho defendant had pleaded guilty to one charge and had baved tho county considerable ex pense that It would be lenient with him on condition that Miller would stop tho sale of liquor on Sunday hereafter. A lino of $50 and the costs, and a term of 30 days in tho county jail, beginning October 28 was Imposed on Miller. The jury In this case was composed of the fol lowing: Frank Brunner, Texas; J. 1C. Bunnell, Texas; William Seegar, Paupack; P. M. Conolguo, Mt. Pleasant; Isaac Canfleld, Damascus; Charles Sandercock, Honesdale; C. Buckland, Clinton; G. D. Crammer, Clinton; John Erk, Honesdale; Isaac Lord, Manchester; Henry Baker, So. Canaan; E. P. Jones, Lake. Searlo & Salmon and Charles A. McCarty were attorneys for defendant. Tho Citizen wants a good, live ly correspondent In every village In Wayne county. Will you bo one? Wrlto this office for particulars. I A good washing machine goes n go offering n large assortment of high tho highest to the lowest priced liuvo Iiito Cedar Tubs nnd Galvanized Hoops. Our free trial offer on any machiii o is that you take it home, use It for thirty days and If not perfectly sat isfactory in every way return it and wo will refund money. Tho Rapid AVasher. A small size Washer, an ex- celent value 91.50 Tho Spcedwny AVnsher. Tho highest speed machlno made. Can bo worked In olthor n standing or sitting position. Wo guarantee this to ho tho easiest working machine made. . . .910.00 O. M. Spettigue, NOTICE. Tho board of trustees of tho Stato llnnnHal tor thn Criminal Inoann. Hoom 818 Iloal Estato Trust bulld- ng, Philadelphia, Pa. Sealed proposals for tho furnlsh ng of groceries nnd provisions for ho quartor beginning December 15, 912, and ending March 15, 1913, for ho Pennsylvania Stato Hospital for ho Criminal Insano nt Farvlow, Vayno County, Pa., Post OID.ce, Vayroart, Wnyno County, Pa., will o recotved for tho following articles p to 12 o'clock, noon, Novombor 15, 912: Flour, Sugar, Coffee, Toa, Evaporated Fruits, Canned Goods, " . . : otatoes, Milk, Moat, Bread, and all eccssary provisions. Bids to bo addressed to tho Supor ntendont of tho Hospital, Dr. T. C. BtttKT in:nnmnwmt;;i:;:tttnt;ratr. H MARTIN CAU FIELD Designer and Man ufacturer of ARTISTIC MEMORIALS Office and Works; 1036 MAIN ST. HONESDALE, PA. tramttttrairmrernrnMrrrmmnt'um' 1871 ABSOLUTE The Leading Financial Wayne County Honesdale, Pa. Capital Stock J200.000.00 Surplus and Profits 350,000.00 Total Capital 550,000.00 Resources 3,050,000.00 We are pleased to announce to our CUSTOMERS and FRIENDS by the Increase of our CAPITAL STOCK to $200,000.00 we havo largest CAPITALIZATION of any Bank In this SECTION. CORRESPONDENCE INVITED OFFICERS: W. B. HOLMES, President H. S. SALMON, Cashier A. T. SEA-RLE, Vice-President W. J. WARD, Asst. Cashier. DIRECTORS: W. B. HOLMES A. T. SEARLE T. B. CLARK C. J. SMITH W. F. SUYDAM II . S. SALMON J. W. FARLEY July 15, 1912. SH DAY HELP! od ways towards making a hard days work easier, grade washing machines nt very reasonable prices, Tho .Majestic Washer. The best medium priced Wash er on the market. There aro more Majesties in Wayne county than any other ma chine 97.00 Tho i ltzalmmona, Waymart, Wnyno 'ounty, Pa., whoro all additional In ormatlon may be obtained. Specifications of required articles lay bo seen at tho hospital nt Far low, Pa. 'HENRY F. WALTON, President of tho Board of Trusteoe 84col3. CHICHESTER S PILLS i TUB DIAMONU ntUNn. IwidlMl AiU Trlr--latrr IMI1 In tlmd tart UmlA boiM, tnleil with Dili- KlUxxi. Till lo iU,r. Ilnr-rTinr DIAMOND II RAN It IMLIJt. foi aZ Tttll ktown u Btit. Stfttt. Al wt r RellikU SOLD BY DRUGGISTS EVERYWHERE SPENCER t The Jeweler X X 4- X X X would like to see you if you are In the. marketj for t t JEWELRY, SILVER-! t WARE, WATCHES,! t CLOCKS, I DIAMONDS, j I AND NOVELTIES a. "GuttriuitfMHl tu-Uclee only sold." SECURITY 1012 Institution of Wayne County Savings ! lank, that tho H. J. CONGER F. P. KIMBLE E. W. GAMMELL At present wo nro All machines from Tho V. V. V. Rotary Wnshcr. This Is a high speed washer with Improved gearing driv en by a forged steel Pitman rod. An exceptionally easy working machine. Well worth a trial 90.S0 Typhoon AVasher. This Is a ball bearing machlno with tilting wrlngor board and folding tub rack. The easiest working machlno of this stylo made 98.00 Honesdale 1