TUB CITIZHN, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY at, 11)12.
rAGE 8
ISTORY OF
OUR INDIAN
nrnnn m mnr nnn i-nnnirtri
t r-1 1 i
inr.mi in li ii i 'i t ii i i rii;iiiin ;i i
o,i
Is Preparing II,
i hip inr nninnr ri nil r
lhiio nnc uumrncnciiaivt:.
f ....
able Data Extreme Care With Mapt
Places of Aboriginal Interest Will s
Shown In Detail.
The bureau of American ethnology i
tv'uiiu hi: j i rv m iiiv.u tint iuih
handbook of aboriginal remains in
if i i II 1 1 oil Mm no n nil win n vn it
n vitli Mm niilnunt n ltnilivi. (!iiiiin
inn in ih. "viirirsiif iiii- n nrr ns. iinri.i i
In I., .11.,.. 4.11......
In connection with this work K. V
HHIL'I'- ! IlIlMIilLMNL III I III! riTl 111 I III' 1)11-
..... a I i... 1 t .. .1 ( ..
hnvn ntir 1;nnvliilii nf Mm snliip'-f
t tliU iinf1rtnkliiir mm ivnll im tn nil in.
mmons nnu societies interested n
tupririn nrrlifioolnirv nml fMinn!n'
he letter requests nil Information rv
Jim i hilt i i ii' ii ii li i ii til. 4 ii :i r:i i' i r mm
istory of the remains left by the In
ians or other indications of their loi
Many replies have been received, and
iucu new liuoriuuuoii nas ocen n.-
Ull . DHL. (J 11IU ill 1 III! I'.V 1 1' II L til 111
complete list of references can be n1-
This is not the frst time that the bu
ail lias ntteiniitpci a work of tlii-
nd, In 1SD1 a catalogue of nreliia-
'WW "Vina tl.rti. Vf. Illl. 11UL HJ .lll'l.if
Ins was nubllshed. lint that, work 1.
ii iif-.wiiiiT f.iidrr in cm inr T iiiiuii urn.
of the country by the Indian I
The original publication on the sul
v. I Ui II Ul'l 11 11 til I I' i II tl II It tirt 1.1'U!-
led liV Dr. 'vrn Tlintnnv nnrl snvnr'.'
iiiiimriiinrsj. avimi ;i v nu tn tinitif in
orations of the bureau of American
hnolojry. I!ut on account of it? np
trent usefulness as a means of refer-
l ir il iim i in in iniiimi si 1 1:1 nil I' i v.
lany dlilieultles presented them
UU1 (i.i. Illl- fit U11U1I ItlL-
lu published accounts of nutiqultie
..i.i i .. . . . ' i . 1 1 i
ml nllfl fl-n In tlm ntirtma nt irttn.
i.J'ilii.u iil iMlllli illi UAiailll ill IV
well as the previous locations or
lies nnu ) v ut nuo counties.
vnf ti-rrllnrv vm fnvnrml In flii
5L UOUK. illlU. 1UUL1I1II ITOU1 IllO I'lriri'
ip of the eastern United States, the
rts of this country most densely
minted by the aborigines must have
en the basins of the Mississippi anil
ilo rivers and the southern shores
the great lakes, although there are
llcatlons of many settlements on the
lantle coat. especially in Florida
law map shewed nil the location,
d smaller maps, of which there wa-.
e for each state, indicated the na
re of each site by a special symbol.
the cartographic list one found the
anlngs of the symbols readily. A
igle house drawn In outline repre-
neu a wooiieii louge. wnne two
uses represented a village. A grave
is Indicated by a special figure, a
Hind by the same figure reversed,
d so on. enabling one with a little
idy to see at a glance what was lo
L-U 'M II i i I Jill JHIIlll.
i'Iip b-' ..f the American in
u.s t. ...-. ii lir.iiul ami attl : t v-ule-1
i f n i.i ry. but ttnfortuii'l.lv
d'-'a ni fur such study rv
id di" r- -: uir The fact that t.;.
;t.i..s f Mi ic mid tradition n'
se penllt lire l.i'ing lost thror''l
vnncltig c ! zatlnii and that t bi
le r Indi ni auili'-rities anil charac
s are ri d'j parsing away muki"
more n..l iin.rc- ditlk-ult to preserve
hi.' ry of tin- Indians for future
in i, ii.. lis i irini"ii in. UKirourii
ids f .f tin- luireaii of American
1'iuiogy. de "ted to the recording of
h.' N. tust. mis and history of tin-
nir-r.-m Iti.ln.ti. Imwiivpr inllnv vnl
' e ilat i are constantly being corn
el
t is not e.i'ci-teil that the prospee
e work on Ind.an antiquities will be
lllHl flir rlliiliv ftuiTillia l.'jjllnti'lllf
precedent of the old report,' the
.v one lu completion will show to
n a greater and more extensive
1 all available Information. It is
iposed to classify the former Indian
iialns by stutes and counties and to
istrate the publication with mups,
.4 ..I... 1
YS NEEDN'T SEW AND DARN
ed to Be More Manly These Days,
Chicago bchool Head Thinks.
toys In the Chicago public schools,
:ept In special cases, will not be re
ircd to take lessons in fancy work,
vlng and darning, according to a
tement made by Dr. James Mc
trlch, president of the board of edu
Ion. I am not In Tavor of having boys of
elve and fourteen years learning to
v and embroider doilies," ho said,
here Is need of manly men now, and
lung stiouui he taugnt tue uoya to
ke them nny less manly."
E. A. THAYER HAS A
JOB LIKE SHUSTER'S.
Sent to Nicaragua to Straighten Out
Her Finances.
A step far in ailwiuee cf nnylhn
that this government has yet umlci
taken lu the way of financial spmisi i
phlp has been taken In the return
mendntiou by the state department
nnd the appointment by the Mrar.i
guan government of Kdwln A. Thayer
of Indianapolis, for the last ten yeais
connected with the l'orto Itleo customs
ftervlce, as collector of Internal rcc
nue in Nicaragua. This has been l"tie
because the Nlcaraguan governtnen;
has defaulted on tho Interest of the
Sl.SOO.OOO temporary loan which vu
Hindu by New York bankers to till"
over the lntervnl until the principal
loan of 515.000.000 could be arranged
nnd carried out. The treaty authoriz
ing these negotiations has not yet bcci
ratified by the United States senate.
The appointment of Mr. Thayer is
similar to thnt of V. Morgan Sinister
to take chnrge of the fiscal affairs of
Persia, an arrangement which has re
Milted so disastrously to the prestige
of the United Stntes in near eastern
affairs because of the dissent of Hus
sla and (treat Hrltaln. It is not to be
believed that the arrangement put in
operation in Nicaragua will turn out
so badly, as wc have better means of
commanding respect for our kindly of
fices In Central America than we have
in the interior of Aula.
Mr. Thayer's appointment follows
that of Colonel Ham of Iowa Inst sum
nier to supervise the general customs
service of Nicaragua.
60 VOTES FOR ARBITRATION.
Friendly Senators Predict a Majority
Amendments Likely.
A quiet canvass was made of th
senate by the friends of the arbitration
treaties. Senator llurton of Ohio, vih'i
supported the treaties in the oricinal
form and signed u minority report iv
favor of their ratification without
amendment, expressed confidence that
the necessary two-thirds vote would be
secured for their ratification, but ad
mitted that everything pointed to a
long debate. He said it would not be
surprising if the debate extended over
two months.
Tile friends of ratification believe
they can see sixty votes already, and
this is a safe number In their estima
tion. It is already certain that the
treaties cannot go through unamended.
Democratic members of the foreign
relations committee other than Senator f
Itayner of Maryland, who is in favor of
ratification in tho form in which the
treaties were negotiated, believe' that
if tho treaties are ratified their char
acter will be completely changed.
ROOSEVELT RUNS AN AUTO.
Used One Reluctantly at First, Then
Learned to Operate It.
Colonel Hoosevelt now sits behind
the steering wheel of his automobile.
Residents of Oyster IJay on several
occasions recently have seen him driv
ing through the town with his hand
on the wheel.
The sight was surprising, because
Colonel Roosevelt's love of the horse
and aversion to automobiles were well
known. Rut he found an automobile
indlspensible when he began to make
regular trips between Oyster Ray and
New York. Gradually he picked up
information about the mechanism of
the car, but it was only recently that
he began to drive it. The colonel still
prefers the horse, however, and when
he is at home takes daily horseback
rides.
As a concession to the automobile
Colonel Roosevelt recently built a
broad macadam road from his home
on tho bill to the public highway.
FOR TWO MORE BATTLESHIPS.
Contracts Signed For Building the Ne
vada and Oklahoma.
Coutracts for the construction of two
more battleships have been signed by
Secretary of the Navy Meyer. One of
tho vessels will be built by the Tore
River Shipbuilding company at Quln
cy, .Mass., and will have C'urtiss tur
bine engines. The other will be con
structed by the New York Shipbuild
ing company at Camden, N. .1., with
reciprocating engines. The vessels will
be named the Nevada and Oklahoma.
Roth are to cost, exclusive of arnar
and nrmament, less than $0,000,000.
Some months ago the navy depart
ment declared Itself in favor of the
reciprocating engine after long experi
ment with the turbine in some of the
battleships now lu commission. The
return to tho turbine, however, was
forced by the bidders for the two bat
tleships Just contracted for, as not
enough bids were received to give the
department nny alternative.
CHINESE GIRL TO JOIN ARMY.
Nineteen Years Old, She Will Be a
Captain Among the Revolutionists, j
Miss I.eona Mary Jewell, daughter of
.Tue Sue, a Portland (Ore.) Chinese j
merchant, will receive n commission I
in the Chinese revolutionary nrmy and
will command a company of soldiers
in tho field. This news was received
in a letter from the girl, who is only
nineteen years old, to her parents and
also through a Hongkong newspaper,
which contained nn item snylng that
Sue Yl Yat, Miss Jeweil'H Chinese
name, had entered a military training i
school nnd would soon be given a
commission.
Miss Jewell wns born In Portland
nnd educated In the public schools nnd
at the Portland nendemy.
44 TAFT S
AGAINST TRUSTS
President Has Equaled Numeri
cally Roosevelt's Record,
88 GASES IN LAST 21 YEARS
Pending Action Against the Steel
Corporation Regarded as Most Im
portant of All Case of International
Harvester Company.
President Taft has equaled the rec
ord of Prosldout Roosevelt's adminis
trations for trust prosecutions under
the Sherman law. The total number
Is forty-four. In Roosevelt's seven
years eighteen bills In equity were
filed, twenty-five Indictments returned
and one forfeiture proceeding begun.
In the little less than three years of
the Taft administration there have
been twenty-two civil suits and n like
number of Indictments.
The Roosevelt record was equaled
with the filing at 'Macon, Ga., of a
civil suit ngaiust tho so called naval
stores trust and the returning of In
dictments against the alleged coaster
brake trust at Uuffalo.
From July 2. 1S90, to July 1, 1011.
there were eighty-eight cases brought
under the Kuermnn act. These were
divided:
President Harrison's administration
Four bills In equity and three Indict
ments. President Cleveland Four bills In
equity, two Indictments and two Infor
mations for contempt.
President McKInley Three bills In
equity.
President Hoosevelt Eighteen bills
In equity, twenty-five Indictments and
one forfeiture proceeding.
President Taft Twenty-two bills In
equity and twenty-two Indictments.
The forty-four cases in the Roose
velt regime include the famous North
ern Securities case, the suit to restrain
the beef trust, two suits against tho
Federal Salt company, suit for the dis
solution of tne Jacksonville Wholesale
Grocers' association, one to dissolve
the General Paper company, one
against Armour and other Chicago
meat packers, two suits in the tobacco
trust eases, one against the Terminal
Railroad association of St. Louis, one
to restrain tho Otis Elevator company,
one ngninst the Nntional Association
of Retail Druggists, one against the
American Ice company, one to dissolve
the Standard Oil Company of New
Jersey, one to dissolve a combination
nmong the anthracite- coal carrying
roads, one to prevent the operations
of the powder trust, one against the
Union Pacific Railroad company,
charging a conspiracy in violation of
the Sherman law; one against the New
York, New Haven and Hartford Rail
road company, alleging an attempt to
combine under one common control the
various steam and electric systems In
New England, nnd a number, of less
Important prosecutions.
Among the most fnrreaching cases
of the Roosevelt administration was
the suit against the American Nnval
Stores company. This was declared to
be a combination in restrnint of trade
in selling turpentine nnd Its products.
The defendants were convicted lu tho
lower court. Fines aggregating $17,
500 were nssessed, and two defendants
were sentenced to serve three months
In Jail. An appeal was taken to the
United States supreme court nnd is on
the docket awnitlng oral arguments.
In Its opinion on this case the court
will for the first time construe the
penal clauses of the Sherman act.
Tho most important of the prosecu
tions Instituted during the Taft ad
ministration were the cases against
the American Sugar Refining company,
ngaiust the Imperial Window G'uss
company, two cases against the Na
tional Packing company and one
ugainst the Armour Packing coiupan..',
n suit to restrain the Missouri I'm ilic
nnd twenty-four other railroads from
Increasing freight rates, which pro
duced nn abandonment of the plan; a
case alleging a combination by the
General Electric company to control
the business in incandescent cle-tri-lamps,
one to break up the transatlan
tic steamship pool, one charging con
spiracy against the olliiers of the
Eastern States Retail Lumber Deal
ers' association, one against the lum
ber secretaries' bureau of Information,
covering twenty-three states from
Pennsylvania to the Pacific coast, and
other suits of less consequence.
Since July 1, 1911, a suit has been
Instituted for the dissolution of the
United States Steel corporation, which
surpasses In Importance and aggregate
of wealth represented the Standard Oil
nnd tobacco cases. Evidence lias been
accumulated for the prosecution of the
International Harvester company, but
negotiations are pending for a volun
tary readjustment of that concern's
methods to avoid prosecution.
May Return Southern Flags.
If a bill Introduced in the New York
legislature by Assemblyman Cuvilller
becomes u law a score of emblems will
bo returned to southern organizations.
Among the Hags there is half of the
Confederate ensign which floated over
the city hall at Richmond. Vn., anoth
er containing thirteen stars and tho
names of Williamsburg and Seven
Pines, taken from tho Seventeenth vol
unteers of Virginia, and n third cap
tured at Columbus, S. C, bearing tho
Inscription: "Don't Stay ut Home With
Me. You Have Work to Do, Go
Ahead."
HOLLISTERVILLE.
ISp.clal to The CItlatn.J
Hiilllstcrvlllo, Pn., Jan. 29.
Mrs. Mary C. Hollistor Is still con
fined to her bed.
Tho young peoplo of tho M. P.
church nro gottlng ready with tholr
drninu entitled "Down tho Coast of
.Maine," whlcn thoy expect to render
in the near future.
'Rov. Relchert preached to a largo
tiudlenco last Sunday morning on tho
theme Tho Greatest Merchant."
Rov. Mr. Kiissoll held quarterly com
munion services in the M. 13. church
last Sunday evening.
Miss Nollio Hoillster Is spending a
few days In Scrnnton this week.
Our veteran, 'Squire Hoillster, who
Is troubled with heart failure, had a
slight attack last Thursday. Ho Is,
however, improved again so that ho is
about.
Charles Hrown is helping to cut lco
nt Muplowootl.
Rev. Relchert will preach at East
Sterling next Sunday afternoon and
nt tho Union church in the evening.
Rev. Relchert expects to organize a
Teachers' Training. Class In a few
weeks, it Is his wish that all tho
young people as well as tho older
ones from tho community, irrespec
tively of church affiliations, Join tho
class, and thus better equip them
selves ns Sunday school teachers.
Rev. and Mrs. McVey and Mr. and
Mrs. C. A. Wiley very pleasantly en
tertained their pastor and wife, Rev.
and Mrs. A. It. Relchert last Sunday
at dinner.
Everybody seoms glatl that Jack
Frost has lot up somewhat, but will
now he on the lookout for the ground I
hog.
Gcorgo Stanton and sister, Cor
nelia, entertained Rev. and Mrs.
Relchert 'at tea on Tuesday.
John Stanton of Dunmore, Is
visiting his relatives here.
. Frank Watrous has his cider mill
house completed. 'Ho also expects to
Install a saw mill'.
BEACH LAKE.
(5peci&l to The Citizen. I
Beach Lake, Pa., Jan. 20. I
Amasn Keyes is ill.
R. L. Woodley, of Illnguamton, 1
formerly of this place, Is visiting
friends here and reports that Mrs.
Woodley, who met with a serious ac
cident sometime ago, is convalesc
ing. C. E. Neal has returned from New
York city, where he went to attend
the automobile show.
William Dunn took a number of
young folks to a bazaar held at
Grange hall, Indian Orchard, Thurs
day evening.
Jake Hlller is drawing excelsior i
wood to Narrowsburg to ship.
Halsey Wells had tho misfortune to
fall and break his leg recently while
unloading a load of feed.
The ladies' Aid met with Mrs.
Jake Hiller recently and was a suc
cess both socially and financially.
STERLING.
Special 10 Tne Citizen.
Sterling, Pa., Jan. 29.
Wo are having pretty good winter
weather but not snow enough for
sleighing.
A number havo harvested their lco
crop.
On tho 23d Mrs. Sllva Nevill had a
vendue and most of the goods
brought fair prices. Anthony We
lanz has purchased the farm for
$2200 and Mrs. Neville and family
expect soon to move to Niagara
Falls.
W. E. Hafier moved from Jericho
a few months ago and on tho even
ing of the 19th a number of his old
neighbors called on the family and
a very pleasant ovening was passed.
John G. Cattorson is on tho sick
list and possibly is improving,
Thomas Musgrove has tho pneu
monia now for the fourth time and
wo hope ho will again pull through.
Oscar Ferguson was" taken 111 on
Monday and not feeling well, went
1 to bed. He died Wednesday night.
Mr. Ferguson was about 32 years
1 old, single, and Is survived by his
father and mother, three brothers,
John, Harley and Horton, and two
I sisters, Mrs. Leon Watson and Mrs.
1 E. E. Webster. The funeral services
wero held on Sunday afternoon at
I tho M. E. church at 2:30, Rov. W.
1 E. Webster olllciating. On tho same
I ovening Mrs. O. F. Phillips also
I passed away. For several days past
I Mrs Phllllns linil hrnin vnrv 111 wltli
pneumonia and her death was not a
surprise. She is survived by her
husband, Georgo F., and two young
daughters; also by her fathor and
mother, Mr. and Mrs. William F.
Stovens, and four brothers, Charles,
George, Chester and Milton.
1 tr-c,)g7grw'
1
YOU
400
With the "S
It is opt rated with the ".Now
Way" air cooled Engine. No
water to spill going over side
hill or rocks.
The Famous "NEW WAY" air-cooled Engines. No weather to cold ; no weath
er too hot. Fully Guaranteed
"SUCCESS" Manure Spreaders. Wood Saws. John Deero Sulky Plows.
Homo Electric Light Plants.
Miss Laura A. Gilpin was Indis
posed Inst week so that sho did not
teach on ihursdny or Friday.
Clarence, n son of Louis llutlor,
Is still under Dr. Simons' enro.
Charles Duller also lias tho pneu
monia ami Is quite 111.
V. 1). Lesher Is spending n few
days with Sterling friends nnd If tho
sleighing wero better ho would move
to ilonestlalo. Ho has his wish.
On the 24 th Rov. Webster mar
ried a Mr. Krantor of Newfound
land and a Miss Simons of areen
town. On tho evening of the 23rd over
forty members of Washington Camp,
No. 4 22, came up from South Sterl
ing and wero the guests of Camp No.
2"!). About 22 of their nuinhor are
members of nn excellent band and
after a short session of camp and a
few good speeches, and an oyster
supper In which a number of ladies
kindly assisted, the band gavo ns
some very thrilling music which was
greatly enjoyed by all.
Rov. Wehstor has recently started
a teachers' training class in which
he lias got a goodly number Interested.
LOOKOUT.
Special to The Citizen. 1
Lookout, Pa., Jan. 27.
Mrs. George Knapp, Mrs. Grace
Edsall and daughter, Francis, visited
Mr. and Mrs. Jackson Drannlng at
Union one day last week.
Miss .iazol Hopkins was obliged to
close her school on account of mumps
being so prevalent in this vicinity.
Mrs. Clyde Marks and son, of Bra
man, are visiting her parents, Mr.
and Mrs. Hiram Gaston.
Mrs. Mahn of Union, called on Mrs.
Danoy on Monday afternoon.
Miss Francis Edsall is spending
some time at the home of her uncle,
William Hranning, near Equinunk.
r Dr. Whltohall'3 "N
mmmm remedy
For 15 years a Standard Remsdr for
all forms of Rheumatism, lumbiro,
pout, sore muscles, stiff or swollen
joints. It quickly relieves the severe
pains; reduces the fever, and eliminates
the poison from the system, CO cents
a box at druggists.
YJrtto far a Frco Mai Box
Dr. Whitehall Mogrlmlno Co.
188 S. Lafayetto 8t. South Band, Ind.
f f
RHEUMATISH;
PROPRIETORS
Beg leave to wish their many patrons a
Happy and Prosperous New Year and sug
gest to them that they may help their friends
to have the same by buying some of their
peciai Sale
In Lone Pony. Near and Hudson Stal (.'oats. Genuine
Fox, Mink and Wolf MuiHers with Collars and Neckpieces
to match.
Wo will close out a few
Sample Ladies'
at remarkably low prices.
Long, Warm and Dressy Coats
For Ladies and Misses.
Separate Silk Waists and Wash Tailored ditto.
During January MENNER & CO., will hold
their Annual Closing Out, Made-up Goods, Sale
at Greatly Cut Prices.
The Time is Past
Wnen You Can Raise
Fruit Without Spraying
UCCESS" Power Sprayer
CAN SPRAY FROM 300 TO
MATURE TREES IN A DAY
There should be
one of these
SPRAYERS in
every community
It
Call at Grambs building, opposite D. & H. depot,
and see for yourself.
E. W. GAMMELL.
Roll of
HONOR
AtterMon ie called to tne STRENGTH
of the
Wayne County
The FINANCIER of New York
City has publiphed a ROLL Or
HONOR of the 1 1,470 State Ranks
and Trust Companies of United
States. In this liet the WAYNE
COUNTY SAVINGS HANK
Stands 38th in the United States
Stands 10th in Pennsylvania.
Stands FIRST in Wayne County.
Capital, Surplus, $52(,342.88
Total ASSETS, $2,951,048.26
Honesaaie. ra.. Decemb " 1. l a i
OLD DR.THEEL&DR.W. L.THEEL
I i iv rrrins linrdcii M.( 1'lillu., l'a.,(lor
, nerljr S35 A. 1lh bt,) Only Orrtnari hwUIUt U
Amrrl. fiarntrr In turr lo hy 3111, wllh blfl
I tit u !-, 4 (rrin 1 rrtuitnl, I'rltatr IlaM,
If irMt Abfl( HraLnrttr hpfclllc Illuott
loloit othtrtunlr np Artenlt loan. Iptprtloii.
J kllN lhotind Ihflr I hp Ilrut r wtrio tbn th
HfBrftf. 1 Rt rt out lrlilltyt l,ot Mauhnod, Kuptur, HI!,
lljdror-l( trlrurl. Mrlrturr no rutting IndtTf lopraratJ
A ShrunLm Orira.ni, UadJrr h kidney Ulirim, Loitta,
It rata , lur Abuirsltt Mnjjte L TUrrlfd LHr, rr ilortt 1 Igor
Jt Mm to enjoy tile again. I rt-h ( t 1 ami In 4-1U day.
othtr ran'l, 14 yr. prartltal k fl jr. Hospital I iprUnr
In (if-mny. Sf oil lor Hook telli alt. l.tpunc Jtutruu I llf
It (ouatrr AdteiililiiE I raii'lt. Ilra.t lf-t, G-0 Hun., I--
C Have The
your address,
year.
Citizen sent to
Only $1.50 per
Sample Furs
Tailored Suits
will make money for the
mm
owner by Spraying for his
neighbors, who will be glad
to hire it done.
1