THE CITIZEN, WEDNESDAY, OCT. 10, 1010. ROADMAjSlNGp GERMAN ROADS. Experiments In Surface Materials to Lessen Dust and Mud. Tho construction and maintenance af stroots and roads Is a matter of groat public Interest In Germany. From every standpoint military, agricultural, commercial, liyglonlc, economic tho question of good roads Is doomed ol the utmost Importance Every encouragement Is given to those experimenting along theso linos, and many lmprovemouts originating hero have boon adopted in other parts of tho world. Ono of tho matters now rocelvlng tho special attention of German scientists, highway authori ties and engineers, Is the treatment of streets and roads for tho purposo of obviating dust and mud. While tho modern paving of streets and tho more solid construction of roads resulting from tho uso of maca dam and other hard materials have largely ellmluatod the mud and tho consequent clogging of traffic In periods succeeding heavy rainfalls, tho dust has still remained to plaguo the traveler and to menace tho pub lic health by the absorption and dis tribution of bacteria. Various combinations of oil and salt have been used In Germany to sprlnklo tho streets and roads, but as tho effect was only transitory this method waa not considered a solution of tho problem of maintaining hard, clean and sanitary highways. Experi ments have also been mado with coal tar, and somo of theso preparations applied to tho surface of roads have kept tho dust settled for longer per iods of time than by former methods. Although recognized as an Improve ment, tho expense connected with tho employment of these preparations has stood as an objection to their general uso, and experiments were continued for tho purpose of producing a more Ideal and cheaper composition for treating roads. Ono of tho results of theso recent experiments is tho preparation of tho substance mentioned, apokonln, which has been pronounced by some techni cal observers the best and most last ing road covering yet brought out Tho merits of this process were discussed at the recent convention of scientists and physicians held In Salzburg, Ger many. Tho process Is secret, but It Is known that coal tar oils are tho main ingredients. Tho heavy, penetrating qualities of the oils give great binding power to tho composition. This to gether with tho pressure applied pro duces a formation iron-like In Its con sistency, making the surface of tho road, it Is claimed, so smooth and hard that snow and rain water can not penetrate. Another Important advantage ascribed to apokonln Is the sanitary nature of tho material. It Is claimed that the croosoto present In the coal tars together with tho high tempera ture of tho composition when npplled combine to destroy all the bacteria In tho dirt, thus preventing tho 6pread of dlseaBO from particles that may bo ground and blown off the surface. ' Daily Consular and Trade Reports, Convict Road Builders. Tho advantages of prison labor for road building aro recognized by engi neers and others Interested In tho crusade for good roads and tho uso of convicts for this work Is gradually extending and Is being considered In many localities. There is a genoral objection to tho uso of convicts on roads, duo to tho aversion of having them in tho neighborhood of settled districts, but It has been observed that whoro thoy are so employed this feeling of distrust soon wears away. There aro two decided advantages In making use of convict labor on high way construction. The first of theso Is that a large number of men are Im prisoned for short terms, and It is Im practicable to teach thorn any trado during such a. brief period, even In those States where trades are taught In tho penitentiaries. It is much bet ter to keep these men in active, useful work than In idleness or engaged on menial tasks, which aro manifestly set merely to keep them busy. The Boccmd advantage of convict labor of this sort Is that roods can bo ob tained In this way at a low cost which otherwise would net be con structed for some years. Tax for Road Improvement. The new road law adopted by the last Legislature of Missouri provides that the money raised by the special road tax levy on proportyt within In corporated cities, towns and village hall be paid to tho treasurer of such city, village or town and used for the Improvement of the road within the city limits. The constitutional amead ment adopted at the recent genoral election authorised the township boards to make a special road tax levy, tho maximum being 25 cents on the $100 valuation. Then Good Roads Will Come. When the farmers realize that a good road for an automobile means a good road for all the farmers all tho time they will beat the automoblllsts in demanding the good road. Selling Mutton. On a form of 100 acres or over It pays much better to sell sheep as mutton Instead ot stock for other pwplo to fatten. For the Children How to Photograph the Frisky Squl Tel. Tho photographer In search of n comparatively rare and fascinating subject would be well advised to com blno his or her hobby with that of the nnturullst and, in addition to securing permanent records, will derive much pleasure from spending a few hours or even n day with that semi-wild, at tractive little nnlmal, the gray squirrel. Somo precautions are necessary until you havo gained tho confidence of these Bhy and reserved pets, as on ac count of their somewhat diminutive size they should be photographed at not less n distance than four to six feet. The camera should be used as near the ground ns conveniently pos sible, and the writer has found n kneel ing position tho most generally dcslr ablo. It will be found that tho camera Is viewed with n certain nmount of dis trust, especially when advancing to tho subject, and whenever posslblo the subject should be Induced to npproach tho camera. Avoid all semblance of hurry or sudden movements, as tho squirrel once frightened means nn op portunity lost Instead of gnlued. Do not be In too great a hurry to employ the camera, nnd the time spent In mak ing observations will enable the pho tographer to decide what positions to take and what to avoid wasting his plates on. "Comic Concert" Game. Every ono In tho company chooses an imaginary musical instrument. Ono may be a violin, nnother a piano, a harp, nnd so on. The leader of tho band also chooses one, say tho flute, lie begins to play this imaginary in strument running his fingers up nnd down it and tooting nway in represen tation of the real instrument. As soon ns ho begins tho other players must follow suit. The piano player begins to strum an imaginary piano, the vio lin player to wield his bow, and so on, Not only must tho players Imitate tho actions, but also the sounds which pro ceed from tho various Instruments. During tho concert tho leader will suddenly cease playing his flute and commence playing the violin, when the violin player must take up tho leader's discarded flute playing. Presently the leader will change agnln. Any player who falls to tako up tho leader's In strument must tako tho leader's place and likewise pay a forfeit Fairies In Kaffir Land. Thero are fairies of all kinds in Kaf fir Land so nt least you would be told by the merry little children whose dnrk skins gleam like satin ns they romp nud play in tho sun. When the long happy day Is over nnd dusk comes on they gather around tho open fire in n wide circle, and somo old woman of tho tribe stands up nnd tells them weird stories of elves and goblins, ot grim lnzlmus, or ogres, who do most, dreadful things to boys and girls who come under their spells.i Fortunately, however, thero is always some good genius nt hand In tho shape of n "rab bit prince" or a "fairy bird" to come to tho rescue, and monster serpents have a mo6t encouraging way of turning into noblo kings with gorgeous palaces. The Goat Itched. In October last a Swiss boy had a number of goats on tho side of a mountain to pasture. Ono of tho a. mnls felt nn Itching nnd walked up to a largo stono to havo a good nib. As ho rubbed nwny tho rock wns dis lodged nnd started down hill. It took others with It nnd soon nn avalanche was started Oiat swept a path down the mountain nnd carried away a church nnd a rammer hotel. No lives were lost but tho damago was about $15,000. The Swallow. Swallows have great powers of flight now soaring to great height now skim ming tho surface of tho ground nnd of tho water and wheeling with great rapidity. They prey on insects which they catch in the air. Uninvited Guests. Z wrote the invitation, and I pinned It to the trco. It eald, "Dear Mrs. Robin, bring; your family to tea." Then I made the table ready In the or chard's pleasant shade. The cloth a pieplant leaf, the cups of acorn shells were made. Borne cookies apd gome breadcrumbs, end the party was complete. How happy would the robins be, with such good things to eat I Do then behind the largest tree I hid as best I could And watched to see my company como nopping through the wood, When thero, all In a moment, down swooped upon tho ground A host of greedy sparrows and took everyimng iney round. As off I drove those sparrows, all dress ed up In their best, I saw the robins coming, each in his scarlet vest. I almost cried I was so vexed to Invite these friends to sup And have some other people come 'and ent the party up, Youth's Companion. THAT Ml TOLD The Peculiar Professor. Wood row Wilson, the hend of Prince ton, whose name has been mentioned ns n presidential possibility, owes per haps part of his rcmurknblo popularity to his story telling skill. Dr. Wilson nt ono of his receptions r.ald of nbscutmlmlcdncss: "While I wns a student at tho Uni versity of Virginia wo had n delightful "NO, l'BOFESSOll," nni'LIKD THE BUltOIiAB. old professor thero about whoso nb sentmlndedness many stories were afloat. "A Charlottesville burglar once broke Into the professor's house nud hid un der tho bed. The old gentleman a lit tle while afterward entered the room nnd began his preparations for retir ing. "As In his dreamy, moon struck way ho pottered about the room he heard a noise, started nnd said, with a puzzled frown: " 'Dear me, is any one there?' "'No, professor,' replied tho burglar In a very low voice, for ho knew tho professor's peculiarities. " 'Well,' said the professor. 'I was positive I heard some ono under the bed.' "And his face cleared, he turned In nnd wns soon fast asleep." The Answer. Mrs. Amelia E. IJarr, the noted nov elist was addressing n group of beau tiful girl graduates In New York. "Tho girl graduate," she said, "en ters upon life with tho determination to find out tho why and wherefore of everything. It Is a flno determination, but life Is very complex, and most of tho girl graduates' attempts to discov er ways and wherefore will end llko the landlubber's. "A landlubber, you know, crossing the Atlantic for tho first time, said to a sailor: " 'What Is it that you call that spar over there the jlbboom5' ' 'Whatever else,' tho sailor answer ed, 'could you call it?' " AN UNAPPRECIATED INTERRUPTION, Candid Delinquent at a Revival Startles the Congregation. Hark Tully tells that ono time ho was In a town In central Kansas where a protracted revival meeting was go ing on. Ono of the residents of the town wns named Toby. lie was a tall, gaunt man with long whiskers. Ho was very fond of whisky, of which he frequently Imbibed beyond bis limit This man wns attending ono of the meetings, nnd the revlvnllst wns busy scoring every form of vice nnd calling down drastic condemnation upon them. "Woe to the drunkard! Woo to the drunkard! Woo to tho drunkard!" he shouted In doleful tunes. Old Toby got on his feet nnd tugged ut his whiskers, and tho fact that he stuttered only made his Inter ruption more marked: "G-g-g-guess th-th-th-ut's m-m-e! I-M-I'm p-p-prcs-ent!" Tho preacher went on: "Woo to tho liars! Woo to tho liars! Woo to the thieves! Woo to tho thieves!" His Voice was dolorous nnd sepulchral. Again old Toby got to his feot. Ho motioned around tho room, swinging and iKtlutlng with his arms and Angers. "G-g-get upl" ho commanded. "O-g-get up! lie's cnllln' on s-s-somo of you fellers! I've answered 'P-p-prcs-entl' It's your turn now. S-s-stnnd up and bo c-counted!" Kansas City Jour nal. The Dominant Note. "Tho Into John G. Carlisle," said a member of tho Manhattan club, "was very fond of music, nnd It annoyed him Inexpressibly nt tho opera to boo the Inattention of (ho fashlonablo part of tho audience. "Ono night I found him supping here nnd asked him where ho'd been. " 'I've been to tho opera,' he replied. " 'What did you hear?' said R "'I heard,' said Mr. Carlisle, 'that tho Van Vans aro going to get n di vorce, young Knlckcrbocker-Smlth has married a London barmaid and Mrs. J. W. Ilnrdup Is gradually pawning her 0 CDllsfea R5 HUMOROUS QUIPS A Bridge Alphabet. A wns nn unmti-ur riiiliM hi jvui. U ttua the bridge that he pl.iyud with sudi zuat. J a the cards that he pulled rnthei slow. D wns the dlscnrd thnt bothered him bo. U the eleven rule (only slight Hit). F Hie finesse that he vainly essayed, a was tho game which he plnyed well, h" thought. II wns tho honors which somehow were caught. I wns the Infcrenco never ho drew. I wns the Jnclt that ho led from J. 2. l wag tho king, whose guard he would lose. I, wns the lead, when ho shook In tits shoes. II was the make; ho counted his hnnd. N was no trump. He thought that was grand. O was tho opening lead, always wrong. I was post mortems. On those he woa strong. , 3 wns the queen ho finessed to his cost. It wns the rubber ho frequently lost. B was tho score, which he never looked at. T wns the ten ace. He understood that. U was unblocking too many for hint I V wns a value, a tcsm ho thought dim. W was whist, which he bravely attacked. X was experience ho sadly Incited. Y wns a Ynrborough that made him mad. Z was the zero score often he had. Carolyn Wells In Life. An Essay on Boyhood. The green corn season Is about end od. Corn was good this year. Hut do you remember when you had to cat corn from the cob nnd you had a loose tooth lu front! It put you In a terrible position. Any other fellow could ilnlsli n cob of corn In three minutes. Vou couldn't do It In loss than ten, becuuse you hnd to save that tooth. It was u thing to show to the other kids. Don't you re member? If It came out In the corn you'd have to leave n rank of grains nil around the cob to mark its missing place. Oh, that tooth! If It came out you could no longer gather the other fel lows around you nnd wiggle it nnd ninko them Jealous. But It couldn't last forever. You were told that If you kept your tongue out of tho hole a gold tooth would grow there. Could you? You couldn't And you couldn't eat corn as well ns you used to. All you could do was to be glad that you didn't lose all your upper teeth at once. You couldn't have eaten a bite of corn that way. Naturo Is kind kinder than wo think. Cleveland Lead er." A Correction. "Now. Caroline," said tho teacher of the infant class in a certain Sunday school, "It's your turn. What does your little card say?" Caroline climbed off her chair and stood looklug earnestly at tho teacher while she explained: "My card Is wrong. Miss Appleton. It says, 'Watch nnd pray,' and It should say, 'Watch and chain.' "Judge. With the Wallops. "In the last ten years," snapped Mrs. Wallop, "It has probably cost you at least $25 to color that meerschaum pipe of yours, and yet nt that time you kicked nt giving mo $20 for a new car pet" "Well," drawled tho tontallzlng Wal lop, "at the end of ten years I've got tho pipe, while the carpet Is worn out." Boston Herald. Making It Fit. "I am havlug a play made to fit my personality," said tho eminent actress. "Is it nearly completed?" "Yes. All It needs is taking iu In the first act, a little lotting out lu the third nnd some uow style trimming with morals cut rather more on the bias." Washington Star. The Last Man. The last man surveyed tho fading world. "Thank heaven I don't have to con serve for posterity any more!" ho cried. Herewith ho picked n piece of Alas- kan coal and vanished. New York Sun. Fussy. "I never saw such a man for trying to get the worth of his money." "Well?" "Before he would consent to spend n week at tho Thousand Islands he In sisted upon counting them." Clevclaud Plain Dealer. He Did. Evangelist (to Boggs) My friend, do you love your neighbor ns yourself? Boggs (enthusiastically) You bet I do. She's the dandiest little widow you ever met! Harper's Weekly. The Dll Buoy In )hs Clouds. Nervous Passenger Great heavens! What's that? Aeronaut Bell buoy; skyscrapers about, 1 guess. Harper's Weekly. Not Satisfactorily. "Did you question tho gentleman's veracity?" "No. I was afraid It wouldn't an Bwer." Baltimoro American. Friendly Counsel. "What is a good way to avoid the ef fect of the heat?" "Living In a cold climate might help somo." Philadelphia Ledger. Summer Plans, "And wo nro thinking of spending the summer in a houseboat," said Mrs. Noah, putting the best faco she could on tho matter. Puck. Last Chance. "I never break my word, ma'am." "Well, It's about tho only thing you haven't broken." Spoknno Spokesman-Review, Pl'OI'OSED AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION SUBMIT TED TO THE CITIZENS OP THIS COMMONWEALTH FOR THEIH APPROVAL OR REJECTION, BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE COMMONWEALTH OP PENN SYLVANIA. AND PUBLISHED IJY ORDER OP THE SECRETARY OP THE COMMONWEALTH, IN PUR SUANCE OP ARTICLE XV1II OP THE CONSTITUTION. Number Ono. A CONCURRENT RESOLUTION Proposing an nmondment to section twenty-six of nrtlclo flvo of tho Constitution of tho Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Resolved, (If tho Senate concur),' That tho following amendment to 1 section twenty-six of nrtlclo flvo of , tho Constitution of Pennsylvania be, , nnd the same 13 hereby, proposed, in accordance with the eighteenth nrtl- clo thereof: That section 20 of Article V., which reads as follows: "Section 2G. All laws relating to courts shall be gen-, oral and of uniform operation, nnd tho organization, jurisdiction, aud powers or all courts of tho same class or grndo, so far as regulated by law, and the force and effect of tho process and judgments of such courts, shall bo uniform; and the Genornl Assembly Is hereby prohibit ed from creating other courts to ex ercise tho powers vested by this Con stitution in tho judges of the Courts of Common Plens and Orphans' Courts," bo amended so that the same shall read as follows: Section 26. All laws relating to courts shall bo general and of uni form operation, and tho organization, jurisdiction, nnd powers of all courts of the same class or grado, so far as regulated by law, and the force and effect of the process and judgments of such courts, shall bo uniform: but, notwithstanding any provisions of this Constitution, tho General As sembly shall havo full power to es tablish new courts, from time to time, as the same may bo needed In any city or county, and to prescribe the powers and jurisdiction thereof, and to increase tho number of judges In any courts now existing or hereafter created, or to reorganize the same, or to vest In other courts tho juris diction theretofore exercised by courts not of record, and to abolish tho same wherever It may bo deemed necessary for the orderly and efficient administration of justice. A true copy of Resolution No. 1. ROBERT McAFEE, Secretary nf the Commonwealth. Number Two. RESOLUTION Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the Common wealth of Pennsylvania, so as to eliminate the requirement of pay ment of taxes as a qualification of the right to vote. Resolved (If tho House of Repre sentatives concur), That the follow ing amendment to the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Pennsylva nia be, and tho same Is hereby, pro posed, in accordance with the elgh teenth article thereof: That section one of article eight be amended, by striking out the fourth numbered paragraph thereof, so that the said section shall read as fol lows: Section 1. Every malo citizen twenty-one years of ago, possessing tho following qualifications, shall be entitled to vote at all elections, sub ject however to such laws requiring and regulating the registration of electors as tho General Assembly may enact. First. He shall have been a citizen or tne united states at least one month. Second. He shall havo resided In the State one year (or If, having pre viously been a qualified elector or native-born citizen of the State, he shall have removed therefrom and returned, then six months), immedl ately preceding the election. Third. Ho shall hnvo resided In the election district where ho shall offer to vote at least two months immedi ately preceding tho election. A true copy of Resolution No. 2. ROBERT McAFEE, Secretary of the Commonwealth Number Three. A JOINT RESOLUTION Proposing an amendment to the Con stltutlon of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, so as to consolidate the courts of common plens of Al legheny County. Section 1. Bo It resolved by tho Senate and Houso of Representatives of tho Commonwealth of I'ennsylva nla in General Assembly met, That the following amendment to tho Con- stltutlon of Pennsylvania be, and tho same is hereby, proposed, In accord ance with tho eighteenth article thereof: That section six ot nrtlclo flvo bo amended, by striking out the said section, and inserting in place there of the following: Section 6. In the county ot Phila delphia nil tho jurisdiction and pow ers now vested in tho district courts and courts of common pleas, subject to such changes as may be mado by this Constitution or by law, shall bo In Philadelphia vested In Ave dls tlnct nnd sepnrnte courts of equal and co-ordinate Jurisdiction, com posed of three Judges each. The said courts In Philadelphia shall be designated respectively as tho court of common pleas number one, num ber two, number three, number four, and number five, but the number of said courts may bo by law Increased from time to time, and shall be In like manner designated by successive numbers. Tho number ot Judges In any of said courts, or In any county where tho establishment of an addi tional court may be authorized by law, may bo Increased, from time to tlmo, and whenever such increase shall amount In the whole to three such three judges shall compose a distinct and soparato court as afore said, which shall bo numbered as aforesaid. In Philadelphia all suits shall be instituted in the said courts of common pleas without designating the number of the said court, and the soveral courts shall distribute and apportion the buslnoss among them In such manner as shall be provided by rules ot court, and each court to which any suit shall be thus as- signed, shnll hnvo excluslvo juris diction thereof, subject to chango of venuo, ns shall bo provided by law. In tho county of Allegheny nil tho jurisdiction nnd powers now vested In tho soveral numbered courts of common pleas shall be vested In one court of common plens, composed of all tho judges In commission In said courts. Such jurisdiction and pow ers shall extend to all proceedings at law and In canity which shall hnvo been Instituted in the several num bered courts, nnd shall bo subject to such changes as may bo mado by law, and subject to change of venuo as provided by law. Tho president judge of said court shall be selected as provided by law. Tho number of judges In said court may bo by law Increased from time to time. This amendment shall tako effect on the first day of January succeeding its adoption. A true copy of Resolution No. 3. ROBERT McAFEE, Secretary of tho Commonwealth. A JOINT RESOLUTION Number Four. Proposing an amendment to section eight, nrtlclo nine, of the Consti tution of Pennsylvania. Section 1. Bo it resolved by tho Scnnte and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Pennsylva nia in General Assembly met, That the following is proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, in accordance with tho provisions of tho eighteenth article thereof: Amendment to Article Nine, Sec tion Eight. Section 2. Amend section eight article nine, of the Constitution of ennsylvnnla, which reads as fol- ows: "Section S. The debt of nny coun ty, city, borough, township, school district, or other municipality or in corporated district, except as herein provided, shall never exceed seven per centum upon the assessed value of the taxable property therein, nor shall any such municipality or dis trict Incur any new debt, or Increase Its Indebtedness to an amount ex ceeding two per centum upon such assessed valuation of property, with out the assent of the electors thereof at a public election In such manner as shall be provided hy law; but any ity, the debt of which now exceeds seven per centum of such assessed valuation, may be authorized by law to increase the same three per cen tum. In the aggregate, at any ono time, upon such valuation," so as to read as follows: Section 8. Tho debt of any county, city, borough, township, school dis trict, or other municipality or incor porated district, except 'as herein provided, shall never exceed seven per centum upon the assessed value of tho tnxablo property therein, nor shall any such municipality or dis trict incur any new debt, or Increase Its Indebtedness to an amount ex ceeding two per centum upon such assessed valuation of property, with out the assent of the electors thereof at a public election in such manner as shall be provided by law; but any city, the debt of which now exceeds seven per centum of such assessed valuation, may be authorized by law to Increase tho same three per cen tum, In the aggregate, at any one time, upon such valuation, except that any debt or debts hereinafter incurred by the city nnd county of Philadelphia for the construction and development of subways for tran sit purposes, or for the construction of wharv ? and docks, or the re clamation of lnnd to be used In tho construction of a system of wharves and docks, as public Improvements, owned or to be owned by said city and county of Philadelphia, and which shall yield to the city and county of Philadelphia current net revenue In excess of the Interest on said debt or debts and of the annual Installments necessary for the can cellation of said debt or debts, may be excluded In ascertaining the pow er of the city and county of Philadel phia to become otherwise Indebted: Provided, That a sinking fund for their cancellation shall be established and maintained. A true copy of Joint Resolution No. 4. ROBERT McAFEE, Secretary of the Commonwealth. TWELVE muslin trespass notices for J1.00; six for seventy-five cents. Name of owner, township and law regnrdlng trespassing printed there on. CITIZEN office. j SPENCER I The Jeweler would like to see you If : you are In the market; for JEWELRY, SILVER-; WARE, WATCHES, CLOCKS, DIAMONDS, AND NOVELTIES "Guaranteed articles only sold." X tfHHUHHHtHT THHfr ARRIVAL AlfD DEPARTURE OP ERIE TRAINS. Trains leave Union depot at 8.25 a. m. and 2.48 p. m., week days. Trains arrive Union depot at X.fO and 8.05 p. m. week days. Saturday only, Erie and Wyoming arrives at 3.45 p. m. and leaves at 5.50 p. m. Sunday trains leve 3.48 and ar rive at 7.03.