THE CITIZEN, FItlIAV AUGUST 10, 1010.
!t0oieieeieie
CENT A WORD COLUMN!
IP TAKKX IIKKORK Sept. lq you
can get a 15-acro truck farm, In
splendid state of cultivation, l&
miles from Honesdale, nt n saqrlflcei.
Owner leaving state. Good two-story
dwelling, bnrn and other buildings.
This plnco Is now producing more
ready money than many much larger
farms. Go with mo nnd look at It
todny. D0R1X. COtl
WANTED Experienced girl for
general house work. Mrs. Shirley,
Main street. coltf.
VOW SALE Five shares of stock
of Scranton Fire Insurance company,
Jive shares Honesdale Footwear
company nnd ten shares of Hones
dale Water company. W. W. Wood,
Citizen offlcc.
FOIl SAIjE High bred trotting
and pacing horses, brood mares and
colts. A number can show 2.30 or
better. A chance to get a good
horse worth the money. J. J. Jer
myn, 119 Wyoming avenue, Scran
ton, Pa. 6US
FOU SALE My residence on
Wood avenue, house containing
eight sleeping rooms, five living
rooms, three sun parlors, billiard
and bath rooms. Everything In
first class condition. M. J. Kelly.
57tf.
FOU SALE Kelly &. Stelnmau
brick factory building, Including en
gine, boiler and shafting. Inquire of
J. B. Robinson. SOtf.
ALL KINDS of legal blanks, notes,
leases, deeds, warrants, bonds, sum
monses, constable bonds, etc. Citizen
office.
I OFFEK a nice little home with
one-half acre of ground, at East
Honesdale, at a reasonobly low price.
Good house with ample porches, (S
rooms), city water and fine spring.
DORIN. ecu
LOCAL MENTION.
.Meet mo at the fair.
Look out for ninny new features
this year.
.Does tills paper circulate nnd is
this paper read? TIio young man
in town who wns written up in "OfT
the lint" as "the "candy kid' of Sul
llvnn county got at lea-st 23 postcards
from friends In county, utatc nnd
country. Many of them were post
marked in I'ennsylvania, but Mime
were mailed outside and one enme
from Washington, though not from
the state of that name.
C. L. Chapman, proprietor of a
big stock farm at Mooslc, has been
through Wayne county buying up
choice hogs, mostly brood sows. He
has bargained for nearly 200, ship
ments to be made from various
points to MOOslc. Former Sheriff E.
H. Courtrlght took Mr. Chapman
around the county in his auto.
Don't fail to bring the little
ones. They will enjoy the fair, too.
The Honesdale postofllce has let
ters for parties in "Coxton lake,
Wayne county" and "Kenjockety,
Fa." which the clerks cannot deliver,
for there are no such places. Any
man, woman or child able to throw
any light on the matter will be wel
comed at the general delivery win
dow, the sooner the better.
The Tri-State Packers and Can
ners association held a special meet
ing in Wilmington, Del., this week,
when it was reported that the toma
to crop would be but 50 to 60 per
cent, of a whole crop, and that the
acreage had been reduced one-quarter
as compared with last year. The
reports showed the crop would be
unusually late.
Two very bad counterfeits have
been discovered by the secret ser
vice officers of the treasury. They
are imitations of bank notes and
badly done. One Is a counterfeit ?5
note of the First National bank of
Los Angeles, Cal., the other a very
poor etching of $5 Issue of the Ger
man National bank of Northwestern
Kansas at Beloit, Kan.
U A building boom has recently
struck Hancock, N. V., so the town
must be growing a little. With the
I. O. O. F. hall and operahouso in
course of construction and ' G. W.
Peck's new home on Leonard street
recently finished, C. C. Scott has
broken ground for a new home on
Vestal avenue. T. F. Stlmpson Is
building three tenement houses In
Drooklyn and Intends to erect two
more next spring.
A strict order was recently Is
sued by the O. & W. to ongineers
that hereafter no ouo bo pormitted
to ride on an engine without a writ
ten order from an official authorized
to give one. in the case of the O.
& W., action on the matter was
probably prompted by the death of
young Earl Rowley, who was riding
on tho ill-fated light onglno in the
collision near tho Parker station. O.
& W. engineers who disobey this or
der will bo dismissed.
Treasurer Leo Freoman of tho
Skat club is a fisherman who seldom
returns with a dry hook and an empty
basket He took an outing to Adams
pond Tuesday and his basket upon
tho return trip contained a bullhead
that weighed two pounds and a quar
ter. His brother Skats wero profuse
with their congratulations, and ono
of them whoso name, by the way,
is Freemun, too said tho club's
treasurer Is now justly entitled to
wear the belt as champion bullhead
flBherman of Wayne county.
Revised premium list for 1010.
Don't miss a single tiny of the
fair this year.
Exceptionally good bass fishing
In Hie Delaware is being enjoyed by
a 'number of our local sportsmen.
A number of city people nro also
trying their luck, but they apparent-1
'ly don't know where to look for the i
finny fellows. Sullivan County Dem
ocrat, i
You don't have to go to war to
be patriotic. Improve your locality, j
uphold your city, enlarge Its Inter-,
ests, and lend a hand to progress,
nnd you nro a patriot n lover of .
your country ns truly ns the soldier
who shoulders his musket. Port
Jorvls, (N. V.) Gazette.
Tho farm owned by the Hones
dale Consolidated Water company
has been bought by G. Smith &
Son, who propose to mnko it
a large and modern dairy farm.
It contains 400 acres. There nro
three large barns on It nnd these
will bo remodelled. The present
lease goes to April 1 and then the
Smiths take possession.
In tho Installation of the new
Hall system on tho Erie, and the
system of telephones to replace the
telegraph operators in tho hnndllng
of trains, n large number of concrete
telephone booths are to be erected
along the line. These booths nro to
be four feet squnre and eight feet
high, constructed of re-inforced con
crete. Our fair will be a grand object
lesson of man's ingenuity. ',
Earl Heacock, baggageraaster
at the Delaware and Hudson station
in Carbondale, whose disappearance
Thursday caused tho report that ho '
had absconded with money belong
ing to the company, returned Satur-'
day and denied the charge. He ,
said he had merely left on a little
pleasure trip and had no Intention
of leaving town for good. The re
port caused considerable excitement
and speculation, but his appearance
disproved the charges.
The work of Installing the new
Hall system of automatic block
signals along the Erie has been
progressing rapidly and is fast near
ing completion. A few days ago
IS miles of the signal system be
tween Wellsburg and Big Flats on
the Susquehanna division was test
ed. Several thorough tests will be
made before it is put into active
use. A favorable result is expected,
as the signal system has been in use
on a number of other railroads and
Is working admirably.
There Is general complaint with
the large summer resort keepers
that comparatively few city peo
ple are coming. They say that in
years the season has not been so
poor and various reasons are as
signed for the dearth, chief of which
is the automobile. They declare
that every man who can possibly af
ford a machine, and many who real
ly cannot, has one, and Instead of
locating at some resort the family
remains at home and week-end
trips aro taken.
Local liquor men are sore at the
new revenue ruling that compels
them to scrape all names, initials and
figures off the barrels. It means
a good bit of extra work for them;
and it means, too, the purchase of
a gouge expressly for the job. The
proprietor of a well known road
house not more than three miles out
of Honesdale camo to town Tuesday
to get his tool and before he started
for home all his Honesdale friends
knew what he thinks of the cut-out-the-letters
rule. Others were not
much more moderate in their con
demnation. Secretary of State Koenig of
New York, who has charge of the en
forcement of the new automobile
law, announces ho will inform the
heads of police departments of the
state that all applications for own
er's and chauffeur's licenses have
been filed In his office in Albany and
all cars which have no new number
plates and chauffeurs that are driving
without license badges should be put
under tho ban by the authorities.
This week there will bo about 60,
000 registrations of cars in the sec
retary of state's office nnd about 20,
000 chauffeurs' licenses will have
been Issued.
Former District Attorney Wil
liam Travers Jeromo of New York
county will be chief counsel for
former State Engineer and Surveyor
Frederick W. Skene of Now York
for alleged grafting In connection
with the awarding of good roads
contracts during his administration.
It is understood Mr. Jerome volun
teered his services for the purpose of
paying off an old score he has
against tho interests instrumental
in securing the Skene Indictments.
Supremo Court Justlco Henry B.
Comnn will hold court this week
for tho purpose of hearing counsel
for tho Indicted men on any motions
they may make.
Tho following young people en
joyed a party on Irving cliff Tuesday
overling: Misses Edna Katz, Josephine
Schwelger of WIlkes-Barro, Helen
and Mario Ward, Merlo and Floronco
Eldred, Madeline nnd Doretta O'Con
nell, Margaret and Vora Rlerdon,
Besslo Lawyer, Helen Jacob, Bessie
Healoy, Minnie Schoell, Floronco
Kimble, Letctla Greene, Clara
O'Connell of Susquohanna; Messrs,
Otto Truscott, Edward Katz, William
Rlerdon, Clarence Greene, Richard
Bracey, Thomas Finnerty, Eugeno
Caufield, William and Georgo Beur
ket, Bud White, Thomas Charles
worth and Leo Osborne. Tho affair
was' given in honor of Miss Clara
O'Connell of Susquehanna. Refresh
ments were served and a thorough
iy enjoyable time was spent by all.
Tho special attractions Mill he
the best Hint money enn buy.
The Midnight Sons gave an In
formal dance at tho Lyric under the
name of the "Hurryup Club."
S. S. Drake is dressing tho
stones for the Vayno Milling com
pany. Ho Is an old miller and nn
old soldier.
Don't forget the concert nt the
Bnptist church Friday evening.
There will bo a violin nnd song re
cital by Prof, and Mrs. Thelle of
New York.
A. J. Huyck and his two boys
will wind up their slate roofing In
Honesdale about Sept. 1 and then
they expect to go to Wllkes-Barre,
where a big church Job Is waiting
for tho three men from Deposit.
Steve Senny, a South Cnnann
farmer, and Mnry Rogue (correct)
of Simpson got their marriage license
todny at the office of Prothonotary
M. J. Hanlan. They will be married
in Simpson, probably.
Detective Nick Spencer had great
luck with the catfish at Lake Ariel.
The three he gave Charles J. Weav
er today weighed six pounds. Tho
hooks wero in the fish when they
got here, indicating the dispatch with
which Mr. Spencer started the finny
trio for Honesdale.
Dr. Ely had J. A. Ilodle take a
picture of Thomas Murphy, the Tan
ners Falls smallpox patient, Wednes
day. Like the doctors that see Mur
phy, the photographer was thorough
ly enveloped in antiseptic robes,
with only two small holes for tho
eyes. Dr. Ely will have several
pictures developed.
Gov. Stuart has named as state
representatives to the International
conference on state and local taxa
tion at Milwaukee ex-Representative
G. M. Hosack of Pittsburg, Francis
Shank Brown of Philadelphia and N.
E. Hause, chief clerk of tho auditor
general's department, who is a Haw
ley man and lias Wayne county
friends by the bushel.
Otto Heumnnn, the sprightly son
of Mr. and Mrs. John H. Heumann,
is the leader of the "Kid" orchestra
now being drilled by Robert M. Dor
In, nnd the orchestra is to be called
Heumann's orchestra. Otto, who
plays the violin, Is 15 years old. His
sister Elsie, the pianist of the out
fit, is 14. The youngsters play twice
a week and they are improving with
every lesson. Mr. Dorln says he has
never seen boys and girls of their
age do so well.
Sheriff Braman now has seven
unbidden guests to feed in his stone
boarding house by the river. The
sheriff says the unfortunate men nnd
women committed to his care have
plenty to eat greencorn and other
fresh stuff right out of the Jail gar
den and that they live fully as well
In Hotel Braman as they would In
the average boardinghouse in Wayne
county. They have a change of meat
every day, the sheriff says, and they
make 'no complaint about their ra
tions. For Saturday's ball game Capt.
Kupfer announces a contest with the
Taylor Reds, a good team that has
put up some fast games in Lackawan
na county this summer. The game
will be called at 3 sharp. The final
game with Carbondale will be played
at Lake Lodore one week from next
Sunday. Carbondale has won two
games, one at home and one away.
So has Honesdale. The "rubber" at
the lake will be for blood. There
will probably be a special train from
Honesdale.
Sergt. Herbert Smith of Troop
B., state police, has written from
Wyoming barracks to Justice R. A.
Smith, giving him the names of nine
men the sergeant wants for wit
nesses before the grand Jury Oct. 10
'in Honesdale. Among them are
Trooper Charles Gould and Ed. Van
Berger, who testified here in tho
hearing last Friday; Lieut. W. II.
Dingelberry of Dickson City, who
was not called then, and six others
who, tho sergeant has found, saw
Gould clubbed by George Adamltls
nnd others In tho crowd at Lake
Lodoro last Thursday night.
Fred W. Mlchels and Chris Hart
ung took the 12.25 train for Scrnnton
this noon. They went over to see
Thomas Groves, the lessee of the
Nickelet, about opening up the house.
Mr. Mlchels said ho thought It high
timo tho house got busy and ho seem
ed to think It would bo a good plan
to put on some pictures of men,
politicians nnd otherwise, that aro
known In this part of the state. Ho
did not seem to think It would pay
to put on the films representing the
Jeffries-Johnson fight nt Reno, which
aro having n huge run in Scrnnton
now. Tho light pictures are costly
and It Is doubtful, Mr. Mlchels said,
whether tho Honesdale crowds would
be big enough to take In tho money
required to get them bore.
Thanks to tho vigorous enforce
ment of tho puro food laws In this
state, tho people of Pennsylvania aro
learning things about tho constituent
elements of certain table commodi
ties that thoy nover havo before,
says tho Scranton Times editorially.
Sausago, for instance. A largo quan
tity of that mysterious amalgama
tion was recently solzed in Pittsburg
and subjected to analysis to deter
mine whether it fulfilled tho re
quirements of tho food law. Many
unexpected things wero discovered
For ono thing, tho sausago con
tained some twenty por cont. of wa
ter. There was also a consldorablo
proportion of starch, n good dcnl of
groundup potatoes and an excess of
coloring material. Tho most surpris
ing thing of all, however, was tho
discovery that tho sausago contained
faint but well-defined traces of
meat.
You will be entertained with
melodious mimic every day of the
fair.
The lawyers for Sam Reed and
Leona Lord say there Is nothing new
In their cases today.
Tho Lutheran young people had
a successful cake and cream sale
Tuesday evening In the parlors of the
church.
The Robinson family reunion
will be held Tuesday, Aug. 23, at the
homo of Mrs. Martin K. Kimble, the
president, nt the fairgrounds. J. B.
Robinson is secretary.
Scranton delegates and others
who attended the sessions of the na
tional convention of the C. T. A. U.
of A., at Boston have nil returned.
The vanguard arrived Sunday, but
the main contingent came Tuesday
with the C. T. A. U. regiment of
WIlkes-Bnrre. Scranton was success
ful In securing next year's conven
tion and already plans are under way
to give the Cnthollc temperance hosts
of tho country a big tlmo when they
visit the coal regions In August. This
will be one of the largest conventions
ever held in Scranton, for upward
of 1,000 delegates usually attend
these sessions.
This fair will lie n liberal educa
tion to every visitor. Conio to tiic
fair.
PERSONAL MENTION
T. A. Llghtalzer Is In Pottsvllle for ,
a few days. I
Joseph Reese Is spending his va
cation at Shohola. '
N. Latouretto of Cold Springs was 1
a caller in town Wednesday.
Mr. and Mrs. Austin Lynch of Oly-j
pliant were callers In town Tuesday, i
Mrs. M. Lee Braman has gone to
Huguenot, her old home, for n short '
vacation.
Fred G. Rlckard and Frank Sher
wood took in tho races at Goshen
this week.
Mr. and Mrs. Richard Dusenbnrre
are spending two weeks in Roches
ter, N. Y.
William Pethlck has returned from
a two weeks' visit with friends at
Derby, Conn.
Joseph N. Welch was in Equlnunk
Tuesday and Wednesday on Insur
ance business.
Helen Jacobs entertained about 27
friends last evening at her home on
Seventh street.
Miss Phyllis Turner and Miss Mae
Lever of Carbondale are visiting
friends In Wayrnart.
Mrs. George Lees and Miss Anna
Brown are making a two weeks'
stay at Crystal lake.
Miss Helen Rowland of Rowland
and Miss Mae Plum of Hawley were
callers in town Tuesday.
Dr. George Butler and Thomas
Finnerty returned from Kenosla lake
Wednesday in the former's Stanley
steamer.
Mrs. Hall and daughter, Miss
Grace, of Carbondale are guests of
Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Dlttrlch at
Laurel lake.
Mrs. William Adam has returned
to Philadelphia after a visit of a
week at Capt. S. F. Wells' home in
this place.
Miss C. Louise Hardenbergh Is
sponding some time with Mrs. John
A. Gale and daughter, Blakslee, at
Lake Winola.
Louis Menner of New York is
spending his vacation with his par
ents, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Menner
of East street.
G. William Sell and John E.
Krantz, with their wives, have return
ed from a week's vacation at the
Delaware Water Gap.
Misses Hazel and Dorothy Dein
and brother, Louis, and guest, Miss
Ruth Conrad, of Scranton spent Wed
nesday at Beach lake.
Miss Romaine Wren has returned
to her homo in Scranton, after a
pleasant visit with tho Misses Eldred
and Miss Laverne Dunning.
Mrs. Jeanette Dunlap and son,
Frank, who havo been the guests of
Mr. and Mrs. William F. Pierce, re
turned to their home In Paterson to
day. Miss Blanche Pierce has closed her
sewing school for a three weeks' va
cation. Sho will leave Friday for a
visit with Mr. and Mrs. John Kimblo
of Townnda.
Misses Grace nnd Amy Cory,
LouUe nnd Mnrjorie Fowler and
Florenco Dodgo returned Tuesday
oveniug from a week's vacation at
Harvey's lake.
Miss May Penwnrden leaves today
for Asbury Park, N. J., for tho bal
ance of tho summer. In New York
she meets Miss Florenco Watts, who
goes with her.
Mr. and Mrs. David Monnor havo
had as their guests at Elk lake
Misses Mary Coleman, Carrlo Greg
ory, Edith and Kato Swift, Anna
Seaman and Mrs. Slumnn.
Mr. nnd Mrs. C. A. Emery left
Wednesday for Scranton for a few
days. Saturday, with a party of
Scranton friends, they go to Atlnntic
City for a two weeks' sojourn.
Walter O'Connoll left Wednesday
morning for New York, whore he will
bo employed by tho National Eleva
tor company for two weeks, after
which ho will spend tho hnlanco of
his vacation nt Atlantic City.
Mr. and Mrs. Fred Woodloy and
two children, McClaren and Leo, of
Far Rockaway, N. J and Mr. and
Mrs. H. C. Vaughn, son Harold and
daughtor Mnbello, of Now York, have
rented a cottago for the summer at
Little Beach lake.
Mrs. Margaret Rockwell of Sun
bury, also Mrs. Edward Rockwell
from tho same plnce, nnd Mr. and
Mrs. Elworth Thorp of Scrnnton are
visiting Mr. and Mrs. S. F. Wells of
Honesdale.
Mrs. F. C. McClalno and sister,
Madeline McGarry, and Miss Florence
McCnnn of Scrnnton, who are spend
ing several weeks at the McGarry
farm In Cherry Ridge, were calling
on friends In Honesdale today. Dr.
F. C. Clnlno spent Sundny at the
farm.
Russell T. Whitney of Scranton Is
here for another little visit. Mrs.
Whitney wns a Honesdale visitor last
week. Mr. Whitney finds his oil
Job congenial nnd remunerative, and
he and Mrs. Whitney consider them
selves permanently located In tho
Electric City, to make two out of the
129, S67 people that place now con
tains. Edwin B. Callaway, who is a hard
worker, both newspaperwlso and In
his new job ns secretary of the
Greater Honesdale Board of Trade,
was under the weather Tuesday and
went home to bed with a pain In his
right side. Wednesday he felt bet
ter nnd wns nt his desk all day.
John L. Wolfe, an erstwhile
Honesdale printer who went from
The Citizen to Scranton in the days
of Judge Wilson and E. A. Pennl
mnn and In due course of time rose to
be the foreman of the Morning Re
publican composing room, was at the
Heptnsoph picnic at Lake Lodore
Wednesday nnd shook hands with
one Honesdale friend after another.
Mr. Wolfe is a member of the lodge
In Scrnnton. He expects to pay one
of his stated visits to Honesdale
about Sept. 3, the anniversary of one
of the days when Mr. Wolfe took un
to himself a wife. The Jovial John
has been married twice, but exces
sive matrimony has not commenced
to streak his locks with gray and his
seal brown mustache does not sag
with sorrow when he tells about his
housekeeping experiences In the
Electric City. He has bought a house
In Scranton and, In company with
some of his wife's people, will oc
cupy it some time between now and
the first of September.
At our fair you will get more
for your money tlinn any place on
earth.
Boy From Damascus Is Locked Up.
Two men from Damascus, one old,
the other young, got drunk on Main
street this afternoon and at 3 o'clock
were mixing it up in good shape near
tho corner of Main and Sixth. De
tective Spencer locked up the young
fellow, who, according to the detec
tive, was too drunk to give his name.
He added that he had found out
where the lad got his liquor. The
prisoner is about 16 years old. i
His companion disappeared and at
3. 45 had not been caught.
Label AH Pies Containing Rcnzoate.
State Dairy and Food Commission
er James Foust while in Pittsburg
announced that In addition to prose
cuting sellers of adulterated pie "al
ler" his department would enforce
the pure food law to the extent of
requiring restaurant and hotelkeep
ers to label pies served which con
tain one-tenth of 1 per cent, of sod
ium benzoate. Commissioner Foust
said:
"Other foodstuff containing this
deleterious chemical must be labeled
under the law, and pastries contain
ing It will have to be marked or else
a card must be placed on each plate
when served to a customer, stating
the contents; or, if this Is not done,
then the restaurant keeper must
put up a placard on his walls to in
clude all such pies.
"It may be considered Impractical
to paste a label on each piece of pie,
but the department cannot help that.
I have Instructed agents In all parts
of the state to secure samples of pies
at once."
Valuable space to rent to per'
sons wishing to do a legitimate bus!
ness.
Tho Citizen has all the borough !
and county news, fresh twice a week. '
Read It regularly. '
3 EVER INCREASING.
? x
g A bank account Is like a snowball roll Itagently
1 along and It will get larger (almost wltbout your 1
i noticing It) as the days go by. Like the snowball, 1
5 too, the hardest work Is making the first deposit, glv- i
g ing It the first push, after which the initial Impetus S
f gains as the ball runs down, the bank account rolls c
X "P. We want to help you with your financial snow- 3
g ball. -4
FARMERS and MECHANICS BANK.
Ilc-OpcnIng of Damascus Itnptlst
Church.
Tho re-openlng of tho Damascus
Baptist church occupies ono week, or
from August 21 to 28. On Sunday
thero Is nn nil-day service. The pro
gram nt 2.30 (rnlly service) Em
blematic exercises, Bible drill ex
hibit, address by Rev. F. II. Farley.
At 7.30 p. rn. gospel sermon by Rov.
F. H. Fnrley. On Mondny nt 7.30 p.
rn., evnngellstlc sermon by Rev. F.
H. Fnrley.
Rend Citizen's special offer on
page six of todny's Issue.
SCRANTON BUSINESS COLLEGE.
Tho old reliable Bchool, the Scran
ton Business College, Court House
Squnre, Scranton, Pa., will begin its
seventeenth year on Tuesday, Sept.
Gth. Monday, Labor Day, will bo
Enrollment Day. Write for litera
ture. H. D. Buck, Principal.
62t8.
T N THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE
1 UNITED STATES FOR THE MID
DLE DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVA
NIA. WILLIAM PULIS of Mllanvllle,
Wayne county, Pennsylvania, a
bankrupt under the Act of Congress
of July 1, 1898, having applied for
a full discharge from all debts
provable against his estato under
said Act, notice is hereby given to
all known creditors and other per
sons In Interest, to appear before
tho said court at Scranton, in said
district, on the 15th day of Septem
ber, 1910, at 10 o'clock in the fore
noon, to show cause, If any they
have, why the prayer of the said
petitioner should not be granted.
EDWARD R. W. SEARLE,
Clerk.
Your Labor
Day Costume
will not be complete
without a pretty Sun
shade, a nice Hand
bag, some attractive
Hat Pins, and fancy
Belt Buckles and those
other things that might
be called Costume
Accessories.
You will find them all here
and priced very low when
their high quality is consid
ered. One-Piece Dresses
Lawns and Lingerie
Dresses, all New and
Handsome Styles, to
close out at half price.
I Don't fail to get a $10
I Gown at $5.
Katz Bros.. Inc.