THE CITIZHN, FIIIDAY, Jl'NH 1010. .ssx$3xK among the houyhnhnms Snapshots At Capital Notables f IP Jncob M. Dickinson desires more fnmo tlmu his olllco of secretary of war brings htm tie enn try one of Weston's fents. for his chief delight Is n walk such as would put most men under the doctor's enre. The war minister of the Taft admin istration Is the champion pedestrian of tho cabinet. The government fur nishes htm with a smart carriage and n pair of thoroughbred horses, and soino of his subordinates are enabled to take numerous joy rides In govern ment owned automobiles. Automobile or carriage rides bring no enjoyment to Secretary Dickinson. His big framo never darkens tho door of a street car. When ho wnnta to go anywhere he walks, except perhaps In the evening when he attends n formal reception. Kach morning Mr. Dickin son may be seen walking down Con necticut avenue In the direction of the war department with n stride which would give joy to tho heart of Colonel ItoosevelL lie takes his constitutional at an hour. too. which would tndlcato that It Is not safe for his subordinates to get on to their jobs after 0 o'clock. Mr. Dickinson evidently does not be lieve in enjoying tho luxuries which Roosevelt Uso Does the Obvious In K-'"5sry. Luncheon ow. , the Inspection of tun Govevn.ncm i i.'m.bc-gt u. I doubt whethor anwl.e.i ..eu of ht.e In Eu rope one could see such be.iutlful Aiab thoroughbieds as the plume tailed, full eyed nlalllosis which were led out. prancing. nort.ng and quiver ing, beforo Mr. lloosewlt In tho sun ny, sand floored codrt. The ex-Presl-dont caressed the ningnltteent crea tures and gave eucli us reward ot sugar. Then he went tr-rough tho stables. Each Is n huge loose box, round tho sides ot which a hundred brood marcs stood tethered, while foals frolicked In the open space In the middle on the sweet smelling straw. In one stable by the side of a white half blood Arab mare Jtood a tiny bay filly born early this very morning. The fitting thing to do was obvious. The ex-Presldcnt bestowed upon It the name "Roosevelt." Tho visit ended with a rounding up of tho herds of stately white wide horned cattle and flocks of a large breed of sheep Lon don Daily Mall. THE WESTON OP THE CABINET. are dear to the hearts of many states men In Washington. For instance, he has no use for a valet. As ho walked down to the war department recently n friend noticed that a piece of paper was fastened to bis chin, indicating plainly that a razor had slipped. "You ought to teach your man to be more careful when ho shaves you In the morning." the secretary's friend volunteered. "I agree with you," auswered the secretary. "When that razor slipped this morning I reproached myself vig orously, and I do not believe I will offend again." The scribes dearly love to write up the career of Representative James A. Tawney. chairman of the house com mittee on appropriations, it furnishing such attractive headlines us "From Blacksmith to Congressman." "From the Forge to Congress," etc. Mr. Taw ney Is one of tho most prominent mem bers of the house and has literally fought Ids way from the bottom to tho top of the political ladder. When he was fifteen years old he had to quit school to become an apprentice In his father's blacksmith shop. Later ho learned the trade of ma chinist, and he followed the trades of EAIII.T DAYS OF TAWNEY. blacksmith and machinist until 18S1 At that time Tawney decided that he would abandon the forge to take up tho study of law at the earliest possi ble opportunity. After working in a blacksmith shop all day he would Btudy law until late at night. He kept this up two years and then entered the law school of the Univer sity of Wisconsin. Ho practically abandoned the practice of law in 1890 to enter politics, he being elected to tho Minnesota legislature in that yenr. Domesticating the Elephant. It was long a dispute! quurlon whether the African elc'linn. was amenable to domestication. Tluwe who held the afiirmativ? re.'orr.- to the experience of the I'aitiiai i am with these animals, and rec ! d u elephants that formed a part of Han nibal's army on his march i-iwaul Rome. At present elephant.? are being trained for domestic labors in the Congo, in tho German African col onies, in Uganda and elsewhere. In the Congo especially it is reported that the training of elephants Is rapid ly developing into a recognized indus try. A French society has le.entiy been formed under the name of "Friends of the Elephant." the obje-t of which is to prevent the destruction of those animals in Africa, and to en courage their domestic.' tioa. The Great Haetsrn. The dimensions ot the one-li ve world-famous Great Eastern were ns follows: Length. C92 foot; width, t" feet; depth. CO feet: tonnage. 21 UU tons; draught, when unloaded. 20 feet when loaded, 30 feet. She Had peuu.e wheels 5G feet in diameter, and vas also provided with a four-bVided screw propeller of 24 feet diameter, bne had accommodations for 800 flrs.-c'.tui;. 2,000 second class, and l.OO third class passengers, 4.000 In all. I'e. spoed was about 1S miles an hour. The Great Eastorn was finally broken up for old iron in the year 1SS0, nf-.er a checkered career of some thirty-one years. "Dew Ponds." Among the most singular archeo logical remains found in Great Uriuln are tho ancient "dew ponds." the eon- j struction of which is ascribed to peo- j pie of the Neolithic age. Tho pur:-o-? of these ponds wns to furnish drm--lng water ror cattle. An cx; o., d position, where sprins wore ab.-- u. was selected and a broid, hoi'.o.t!'J surface was formed, and co -- hI with straw, or some other non o i'---ing material. Above was spread a thick layer of clay strewn with sio u.s During the night the cold surface n' the clay caused an abundance of uiol -turo to condenso from tho lower hi; -ers of the air. So-ne of these ancit.i. dew ponds are still in working ordu.-. The Prjetorlnn Guard. The Praetorian Guard vas a select body of troops Instituted by the Em peror Augustus to protect his pert.cn and consisted of ten cohorts, ec'.t o' ono thousand men, chosen from Italy They had peculiar privileges, aud when they had served sixteen yo:tr were retired on a pension of about $500. Each member of the Guard had the rank of a captain in the regu'a army. Like tho bodyguard of Louis the Fourteenth, they were all gentle men, and formed gradually a gre-u power, like tho Janizaries at Con stantinople, and frequently deposed or elevated the very Emperors themselves. ( CHAMP CLARK. , C Democratlo Leader In Home b 1 Wanatoe 8peaker. i inraHaiaH CHOKE MISCELLANY Tried It on the Dogs. Rpmarkablc effects were produced by tho now shells In the gunnery ex periments carried out against the dis carded French battleship Jena. Dogs were placed upon tho ship in order to discover whether they would be suffo cated or injured by tho shells fired at that old hulk when the dogs wcro at some distnuco from tho point of Intact. Tho nnlmals wcro placed In n part of the vessel which could not be reached by tho shells. It wns found that the explosives did not kill tho' nnlmals by suffocation or poisoning. But tho dogs' nervous sys tems suffered severely under tho re peated action of tho shells and the re sulting concussions. Tho Investigators believed tt proved that In tho next na val war the olHeors and crows would rapidly become neurasthenic. Two dogs after being subjected to the experiment beenmo somber and timid, hiding themselves when called. Finally they committed suicide by Jumping Into the sen and allowing themselves to sink without mnklng ! any attempt to swim. Treasury Profits. Tho government profits slightly by tho destruction of stamps which have ' been paid for, and tho treasury gets the benefit of bills which are lost aud never found. A larger sourco of Irregular profit , lies In tho failure of bondholders to 1 present their bonds for redemption. Unclaimed money In the treasury duo to bondholders amounted to nearly $1. 000,000 In 1SG1, and tho sum Is much greater now. Of a loan which fell duo 1 In 1000 a sum In excess of $32,000 re 1 mnlus unclaimed. Over $100,000 is still I unpaid of the f per cent bonds which i were duo In 100 1. In 1007 over $100,- 000,000 thirty yenr 4 per cent bonds came duo on July 1. Special lnduco- Washlngton, May 31. "I would rath er bo speaker for two years than Unit ed Stntes senator for eighteen years," said Representative Champ Clark of Missouri, the Democratic leader of the Ikiiik( "Of onnrsn there Is nothing certain but rtenth nnrt taxes, but the ! nients were offered to secure early re- ... .... ... I ilnmndnn vnt r f tlin mill rtt flint mrtntll ULlU;ilUll( , Lb Ilk lltl ,aia v a. imm " v u $13,000,000 still stood In tho treasury on that account, although interest had ceased. Harper's Weekly. Democrats will control the next house ns sure as you nre living, and I think I hnve a good show for tho speaker ship." In tills way Mr. Clark disposed ot the report that he would be a candi date for the senate to succeed Warner, i Republican. Continuing, Mr. Clark said: , "Mr. Cannon will be tho Republican . I nominee for speaker next time. It's I too early yet to predict tho majorities. The greatest majority the Democrats have ever had in tho house wns 148 in The German Tip. Germany is the land of tipping. The tip may not bo large, but a tip of some sort Is universally expected, aud the wise traveler will nccommodato him self to the habits of tho country by tipping little and often. That the tip ping system Is orgallzed is shown by an Incident at Hamburg recently. There is n regular scalo of charges hove had w,,s 114 In tho Fifty-ninth ! stutIou, J congress, when Roosevelt was elected president." Mr. Clark has accepted nn Invltn tlon to deliver the oration of the day at the Fourth of July Tammany Hall celebration In New York. He will dis cuss Democracy In Its relation to pres ent day Issues nnd go Into the political situation generally. STIRRED BY L0RIMER CASE. travelers baggage from tho train to tho cab or automobile, as tho case may bo. If the traveler gives more than tho scnle the porter is bound to hnnd the extra tip over to a common fund. It has been found, however, that in busy times tho porter's attention Is too much occupied with his work to allow of his complying with the regu lation, nnd tho result has been that the company lately dismissed a dozen por terR for "dishonesty." Deep Water North of Alaska." Tho chief objert of tho nrctlc ex pedition of Captain Mli.eiaeu, who recently rotutned to Coponhagen, was to settle the quent'.on whether thero Is land or a deep boa to the north of Alaska. In March of last year Cap tain Mlkolsen, Mr. Lcffllngwull and tho mate made n sledgo expedition ovor tho Ice. Fifty miles from tho coast they found crovices, through which they sounded to a depth of 2, 640 feet without reaching bottom. Six ty miles farthor on the result was ho same. Turning then toward tho southeast, thoy found the edge of the continental shelf. Tho conclusion Is that dcop water exists north of Alas ka, at least to a great distance. Gases In Sewers. City peoplo who are occasionally startled by seeing a manhole co"cr blown from the pavomont generu'ly nscrlbe tho blame to leaking gas mains. Rut there aro probably many other sources from which dangerous gases find their way into seworB, and ono of these Is Indicated by nn In vestigation recently reported to the American Chemical Society by Prof. A. A. Rreneman. Ho showed that the entrance of a mixture of gasol ne and soap into drains and sewers from garages, factories, and other placeo whore such materials aro employed for washing, is sufficient to account for the liberation of much combustible vapor, which may play a part in sewer explosions. ' British Hunting Hounds. Thero are In England 12 packs of stag hounds, containing 295 couples; four packs in Ireland, containing 100 couples. The largest pack is the Queen's, 40 couples; master, the earl of Coventry, kennels at Ascot Heath. Of fox hound packs there are 155 In Eugland nnd Wales, containing 6,239 couples; in Scotland, nine packs, with 326 couples, and In Ireland, 117 packs, with 635 couples. There are also 124 packs of harriers and beagles in Eng land and Wales, with 1,997 couples; 40 packs In Ireland, with 512 couples, and six nacks in Scotland, with 116 couules. Thus more than ju.uuu hounds are maintained exclusively for hunting in the United Kingdom. The Dulcltone. The dulcitone of Thomas Machcll of Glasgow has the keyboard of a piano, but the key hammers produce sound by striking steel forks like shankless tuning forks Instead of wires. A semicircular steel spring carries the vibrations from each fork to the sounding board. The tuno is softer than that of the piano, but it has great clearness and carrying pow er nnd is adapted for solo playing as well as for accompanying other instru ments or the voice. Importnnt ad vantages are the lack of necessity of tuning and the portability. A dulcl tone of five octaves weighs but forty flvo pounds, but a piano of the same range has a weight of 250 pounds or more. Reversible Turbines. Ono of the objections urged against turbine-engines has been their Inabil ity to run backward as well as for ward. John Ogg of Aberdeen has In vented a form of turbine which avoids this dlfllculty. Tho stoam enters the mnchlne through n ho:1ow axis, and thenco acts upon the wlngr, of tho to taling disks mounted upon tho ax. When it Is desired tn revorsc the mo tion, a new sot of disks, having their wings sot at a rovorse angle, arj brought Into play, and by moans o? grooved valves the steam la projc M against them, thu3 producing a back ward motion. Tho rovorsnl of moi.on can bo produced Instantaneously. Status of the Atomic Thaory. Tho suggestion has been umdu tan. owing to recent dlscoverios. the .rou te theory of the constitution of mat ter, established for a century. 1 no longer tenable, slnco particles small er than atoms are now known to exist. But Prof. Herbert R. Moody points out that the theory is still as useful as evor, since, under the conditions that surround us on the earth, most atoms do not undergo change that can be discovered In any ordinary way. Tho atomic theory is based upon weigh'ng? and the changes In weight which atoms undergo aro not such as can be detected. Prepared for tho Offerings. A Kansas City druggist tells that a wealthy man came Into his store Sun day morning and, throwing a dime on the showcase, said: "Give me two nickels for that, please!" "Going to try a slot machine ?" asked tho drug gist, pleasantly. "No," replied the wealthy man, "I'm going to church." Roll of If there is one congressman In Washington who detests tobacco Kinokc more thau another that man Is Senator Eugene nale, and it is a fun ny sight to see cnpltol employees and others drop their cigars or cigarettes when they see him coming. When Mr. Hale was a young member of the sen ate ho had to submit to having his senses offended by pipes, cigarettes nnd cigars In tho corridors, committee rooms and elevators, When he be came ono of tho leaders, however, ho changed matters. There are "No Smoking" signs on both house and sen- "I.OOK OUT, UEMSH UALE. ate sides of tho cnpltol, but no ono pretends to observe such a rulo on tho houso side, especially slnco Speaker Cauuon'a ono regret lu ascending to his chuir lu the houso each day is that ho has to ubandou his cigar. Over on the senato side the rulo is supposed to bo rigidly enforced. If it Is not und Senator Halo gets a whiff of tobacco smoko outside of tho cloakrooms trou bio Is certain to follow. "Many a good cigar havo I dropped down tho shaft." said ouo 3f tho sen ate elevator men, "when I saw Senator Hale In the offlng. I like a cigar pret ty well, but I like my Job better, nnd when he Is around n man must take Ws choice between tho two." Protection for Miners. Workers In certain mines, as well ns in glass and mirror factories, are subjoct to injurious effects from the inhalation of mercury vapors. An Ital ian savant. Slgnor Tarugl, believe that the property of aluminum to ab sorb mercuric vapors may be utilized for nrotection against this danger. and he has devised for the purpose a mask of aluminum wire to bo worn over the face. His Idea ls"that the air breathed will bo freed from tlio Injurious vapors through their ab sorption by tho aluminum. Some War Losses. Southern remittances to the North began to grow unsatisfactory some time beforo tho election of 1S00, and nfter that grew still more uncertain, stopping entirely the next year. When tho war began thero was duo from the Bouth to the merchants of the North 5300,000,000, nil of which was practi cally a total loss, Its payment being made a criminal offense. New York firms lost 1160,000,000 In this way: tho dry-goods merchant, the clothiers the boot and shoe dealers, and the Jewellers being the heaviest losers. President la Said to Have Taken Note of Illinois Scandal. Washington, May "L The confession of State Senator Holstluw of Illinois that he got $2,500 for voting for Sen ator Lorlmer nnd the indictment of John Rroderlck for bribery havo thrown the Illinois congressional dele gation Into a state of unusunl excite ment. Coupled with n sweeping denial of Senator Lorinier's explanations de livered by Governor Deneen, the reve lations of further corruption have con vinced tho politicians that nn upheaval in Illinois polities, bringing ruin to scores of present olllce holders), cannot now be nverted. The explosion at Springfield which drowned tho dying echoes of Senator Lorlmer's denial that uny money was paid for his election has been the one topic of conversation among politicians of nil parts of the country, and mem bers of the Illinois delegation hnve been busy answering telephone calls from colleagues In the senate and house, curious to learn the latest de tails. According to nil indications the sen sation oven reached high quarters, pro ducing a result that spells disaster for tho Lorlmer faction in the Illinois Republican organization. It lias be come known that the federnl patron ago which had been promised to the Lorlmer followers is to be held up by President Tnft pending an investiga tion of the senator's election. WOULD PREVENT DISEASE. Hard to Get Into the Army. What Is the chonce for a young mnn to get into the army nnd sit down to the improved mess table of Roosevelt rations? Well, In tho llrst place, as Major W. L. Kenly, who has charge of the recruiting work of tho army In New York city, told me, only about one man in ten who wants or thinks he wauts to become a United States I soldier Is able to pass the examina tion, which Is now n rigorous one, be cause the ranks aro about as full as the war department cares to have them. It Is only to make up for tho losses by discharge, death and deser tion that Uncle Sam invites his neph ews into tho service and not because he cannot get all tho strong, intelll gent men of native birth that he needs on short notice to tnke up arms for their country. Metropolitan Mngazlne, Signing the Register. By the way, the old fashion of reg isterlng "Mr. nnd Mrs. John Smith" ou ono Hue is dying out. Of late years it has been mostly "John Smith" on ono line nnd "Mrs. John Smith" on the line below. Now a new fashion Is coming in. whether due to the demand for recognition on tho part of Mrs. John Smith or her husband's chivalry I can not fathom. Many men when they register write on the llrst line "Mrs. John Smith" nnd "John Smith" on tho second, while I havo seen others write on the first lino "Mrs. John Smith" aud under It simply "Mr. Smith." So fur I have not seen "Mrs. John Smith and husband" regis Railway Surgeons Plan Nation Wido ) tercd, though tho fashion seems to be Measure Strength of Oarsmen. Mr. W. C. Marshall, of the Sheffield Scientific School at Yale, has invented a pressure recorder which, when sub stituted for the ordinary rowlock at the end of the outriggers of a racing shell, measures and registers the pres sure exerted at every stroke of the r. The varying force of the strokes during a long race can be ascertained. and it is Intended to apply tne ma chine In the selection and training of the university crews. Attention is called to tne STRENGTH of the Wayne County i Ml The FINANCIER of New York Citv has published a ROLL Oi HONOR of the 11,470 State Banks and Trust Companies of United States. In this list the WAYNE COUNTY SAVINGS BANK Stands 38th in the United States Stands 10th in Pennsylvania. Stands FIRST in Wayne County. Alloys of Gold and Iron. Iron and gold when melted together may be mixed in various proportions, and hardened or crystallized. Alloys containing 10 per cent, of gold aro harder than pure Iron, but as the pro portion of gold increases above that amount, the alloy becomes softer. Silver and iron do not form alloys. Capital, Surplus, $455,000.00 Total ASSETS, $2,733,000.00 Honesdale. Pa.. May 29, 100S. A. O. BLAKE, AUCTIONEER & CATTLE DEALER You will make money by bavins me. n.xi .. n. JISELL PHONE 9-U D. & H. CO. TIHE TABLE HONESDALE BRANCH A.. M.I A.M. SUN SUN 8 :w 11' no 10 00 1 20 2 US I'.M, Crusade Against Contagion. Norfolk, Vu May 31. A cull Is soon to bo Issued for a meeting of tho chief surgeons of all tho railways of tho country, the chief health olilcers of nil tho states and oUices of tho United Suites public health and inurino hospi tal service, tho object of which will bo swinging that way. American Regis ter, London. Bismarck and Schweninger. King Gustaf of Sweden has gono to Nice to consult Professor Schwenin ger, who was Bismarck's "banting," or fat reducer, nnd his body doctor for to devlso uniform rules und regulations I many years. Schweninger was tho 5 JO 5 51 (i 11 li 17 li LIS li 32 (i 85 G 3H li ii H Hi (i bO P.M. 15 7 25 8 15 A.M. I 05 y 15 !) Ill U 4'.' 9 W J 51 9 57 10 00 10 01 10 OH 10 11 10 15 A..M A.M. A.M. 10 00 10 00; 12 30 4 40 5 M P.M. li 20 6 ISO ti 34 li 5 2 (i to 7 01 707 7 13 7 16 7 20 7 24 7 27 7 31 P.M ! 30 1 20 2 08 P.M 2 05 2 15 2 19l 2 37i 2 43 2 49 2 0: 2 67 2 59 3 IB 3 071 3 10 3 15 P.M. 4 30! ti 05! A..M 7 10 7 55 A.M. 8 45 8 55 8 59 9 IS 9 21 9 29 9 32 9 37 9 39 9 43 9 47 9 50 9 55 P.M, A.M. ... Albany Illtisliuinton - ... Philadelphia. ..VIlkcs-l!arre. Scnuuuii.... Lv Ar ....Carbomlale .... ..Lincoln Avenue.. Whites Purview Canaan ... Luke Ixnlore ... ... . Wiiymart Keene Steeno Prompton l-'ortenla Seelyvllle llouesdule ... P7.M.! a 00 12 40 3 53 A.JI 10 20 9 37 A.M. 8 a5 7 5 7 60 7 33 7 25 7 1! 7 17 7 i; 7 09 7 05 7 01 ti 5S 6 55 A.M. 10 50'. 8 45i. 7 31 4 05 3 15 P.M. 1 35 1 25 1 21 1 03 12 n 12 51 12 49 12 43 12 40 12 36 12 32 12 29 12 25 Ar Lv A.M. P.M 32 P.M. 7 15 6 20 V.. A.M. SUN SUN 10 501 8 45, 5 40; 5 30 S 21 5 us 5 01 5 56 4 51 4 4S 4 15 4 41 4 37 4 31 4 30 P.M, ' 31 2 251P.M. 1 35 10 05 P.M. P.M. 12 17 8 29 12 U7 8 17 12 Ui 8 13 11 41 7 51 11 37' 7 47 11 31 7 41 11 29 7 39 11 23 7 32 11 2U 7 30 11 Hi 7 26 11 12 7 22 11 09 7 19 11 05 7 15 A.M P.M. Temptations of Evil. Leisure misused, an Idle hour wall ing to bo employed, tdlo bands with no occupation. Idle und empty minds with nothing to think ot those are the main temptations of evil. Fill up that empty void, employ those vacant hours, occupy those listless hands, and evil will depart because tt has nc place to enter In, because tt 1b con quered by good. Dean 8tanley. for tho maintaining of all passenger trains and passenger stations in tho country in such sunltury state that tho spread of tuberculosis und tho ravages of tho hookworm mny bo checked. Tho proposed call for the meeting Is tho result of au Idea auggested to Dr, hundredth doctor whom Dlsmarck had consulted, tho ninety-ninth having di agnosed the aliment as cancer In tho stomach. 'When Schweninger was first Introduced to lllsinarck by his younger son, Count Dill, whoso bulk the new doctor had reduced, tho chancellor W. A. Applegate, chief surgeon of tho j complained that ho nsked too many Southern railway, by a paper read bo- fore tho surgeons of tho railway tn Richmond last week by Dr. O. I'. Wer tenbaker of tho United States public health nnd martno hospital service, now ou duty ut Norfolk. Dr. Applegate, Dr. "Wertenbnker nnd Dr. Knulon (J. Williams, health com missioner of Virginia, nro looking after the proposed call for tho meeting, and they will llbcly ask Surgeon General Wymnn of tho United States public health ami martno hospital uervlco to questions. "Very well, then," said Schweninger. "You tiad better call tn a veterinary surgeon; ho won't ask you any." The Matinee Hat Problem. Tho authorities of tho Cercle, nt Alx-lcs-Dalns, havo solved tho matinee hat dlfllculty. The whole length of the the nter Is divided Into two parts. "Avec chapcaux" sit to tho right; "sans cha peaux" sit to tho left. Tho solution baa tho simplicity and tho success of sheer genius. Letter tn London Times. The Era of New Mixed Paints ! This veav opoiu wiiti a deluge of now mixed paints. A con dition brought about by our enterprising dealers to get some kind of a mixed paint that would supplant CHILTON'S MIXED FAINTS. Their compounds, being now anu neavuy uuvn uwu may find a sale with the unwary. t,IauS: MIXED PAINTS IsJADWIN'S PHARMACY. Thero aro reasons for the pro-minonco of CHILTON PAINTS 1st No one can mix abetter mixed paint. 2d Tho painters declare that it w orks easily and has wou dorful covering qualities. 3d Chilton stauds back of it, and will agree to repaint, at his own oxpense.ovory surfaco painted with Chilton Paint that proves defective. ' . . . 4th Those who havo used it aro perfectly satisfied with it, aud recommend its use to others.