THE WEATHER Friday fair and continued cool weather will prevail, and on Saturday, fair weather. Ctteett Seml-Wcckly Founded 1908 V., r ... . Q TTuyuc vuuiuy urgan I of the Weekly Founded, 1844 REPUBLICAN PARTY! 'z 66th YEAR. HONE SD ALE, WAYNE CO., PA., PBIDAY, SEPTEMBER 3, 1909. NO. 70 DR. FRED A. OF SUCCESS Whole World Praises Americans Pluck. EXPLORER S STORY. He Telegraphs to His Wife, "Successful and Well." REACHED GOAL IN WINTER. His Only White Companion, Rudolph Francke, Had Left Him, and He Was Accompanied on the Last and Most Perilous Stage of His Journey by Only Two Eskimos and Twenty six Dogs, Eight of His Party Hav ing Turned Back He Reports That He Discovered Land Surrounding Pole Now on a Danish Government Ship on the Way to Copenhagen. London, Sopt. 2. Not only England, hut the whole civilized world is stir ivd by the news tlmi lr. Frederick A Cook, the American nrctic explorer. Iiiis found tin north polo in n fifty day dash over the ice. thus succeeding in what Kiine, Ton, Peary. Amundsen 1'iiiTy, Boss, Hudson, Franklin. Nnres, Greeley, Androo. Do Lorn.'. Nausea. Abruzzi and others have failed to do Memheis of the Itoynl Geographical society coininent especially on the fact that, while all other explorers have op o A? ii:. frhdkriok a. cook. tried to Mid the pole in summer, Dr. Cook made the effort in winter, when lie found solid he all the way for his Modges and was successful. 'I'hi' news was immediately tele graphed to King ICdward at Marion liad, and his majesty displayed the greatest Interest in Dr. Cook's success. The observatory at Brussels received the following telegram, dated Lerwick, Shetland islands: Itoached north pole April 21, l'.lflS. Jjiscovered land far north, liettirnod to Copenhagen by steamer Haas Ugode." The lirst telegram announcing Dr. C. ,'s arhieveniuit was sent by a (u .'pland otlicial on the steamship M' I reads as follows: V have on board the American trawler Dr. Cook, who readied the north pole April 21, ions. Dr. Cook arrived at Fpernlvik (the uorthern .i"si Pniiii-h settlement in Greenland, on a a Island off the west coast I In May of 1000 from Capo York (In the north west part of Crecnland, on Baffin bayi. The Eskimos of Cape York eonllnn Dr. Cook's story of his journey." In another dispatch from Lerwick Dr. Cook says: "After a prolonged Unlit with famine and frost wo have at last succeeded In reaching the north pole, a now high way, with an interesting strip of ani mated nature, has been explored and bin game haunts located, which will delight sportsmen nnd extend the Es kiino horizon. "Land has been discovered on which rest the earth's northernmost rocks. A triangle of IIO.OOO square miles has been cut out of the terrestrial un known. The expedition was the out come of n cummer cruise In the arctic seas on the schooner Bradley, which arrived at the limits of navigation In Smith sound Inte hi August, 1007. Here conditions were found to Inunch n venture to the pole. J. II. Bradley liberally supplied from his vessel suit able provisions for local uso. My own equipment for emergencies served well for every purpose In the arctic." ii biwii ww III! II 1 COOK MAKES OF DASH TO "At Annntonk n house nnd workshop were built of packing boxes by will In,!; hands, and the Eskimos set them selves to the problem of devising a suitable outfit. Before the end of the lone winter night we were ready .for the enterprise, and plans had matured to force a now route over Grlnnell Iand northward along Its west coast out on to the polar sea. At sunrise of Feb. 1!), 1008, the main expedition embarked on its voy. ago to the pole. It consisted of eleven men and 10:; dogs drawing eleven heavily laden sledges. "The expedition left the C.reeuland shore and pushed westward over Un troubled Ice of Smith sound. The (.'loom of the lon night was relieved only by a few hours of daylight. The chill of the winter was fell at Its worst. "As we crossed the heights of Elles mere sound to the l'aclllc slope the temperature sank to minus S3 degrees C. Several dogs were frozen, and the uion suffered severely, but we soon found the game trails, along which the way was easy. "We forced through Nansen sound to Land's End. In this march we secured 101 musk oxen, 7 bears and "Ho hares. We pushed out Into the polar sea from the southern point of Herbert Island on March IS. "Six Eskimos returned from here. With four men nnd forty-six dogs mov ing supplies for eighty days the cross ing of the circumpolar pack was be gun. Three days later two other Eski mos, forming the isst supporting par ty, returned, and the trials had now been reduced by the survival of the lltlest. The two best men and twenty six dogs were picked for the tlnal ef fort. "There before us In an unknown line of 4110 miles lay our goal. The tirst days provided long inarches, and we made encouraging progress. A big lead which separated .the laud from the Ice of the central pack was crossed wiin lirtle delay. "The low temperature was persist out, and the winds made life a torture l'.ut. cooped ui) in our snow houses, eating ilrlid beef, tallow and drinking hoi tea. there were some Miiiiiril com forts occasionally to bo gained. "For several days a.'ier the sight of known land was li.st the overcast sky prevented .in accurate delermii'iition of our positions, (in March :'' the ho rli"'ii was p-irlly cleared, and new land was i,oov ereil. ( lur oliservat ions gave our posltimi'ns latitude SI degrees 47 minutes, longitude M! degrees niin uti s. There was urgent need of rapid Mlvnneo. Our main mission did not permit a detour for the purpose of ex ploring the coast. Here were seen tin last signs of solid earth. Beyond there was nothing stable to bo seen. "We advanced .steadily over the mo notony of moving sea ice and now found ourselves beyond the range of all life. Neither footpiints of bears i nor the blow holes of seals were de i tooted, i.vou the microscopic creatures of the deep wore no longer under us. "The maddening intlueneo of the t-hil l lug do-oit of frost became almost , unendurable in the dally routine. The surface of the pack offered less and less trouble, and the weather improv ed, but there still remained the life sapping wind, which ilrow despair to 1 its lowest recess. The extreme cold compelled physical action. Thus day after day our weary legs spread over big distances. In. idents and positions were recorded, but adventure was promptly forgotten In the next day's efforts. The night of April 7 was made notable by the swinging of the sun at midnight over the northern ice. Sun burns and frostbites now were record I ed on the same day, but the double i day's glitter infused quite an incentive J Into one's life of shivers. I "Our observation on April ." placed the camp in latitude SO degrees ".(! I minutes, longitude !)! degrees 2 mill ! utes. In spite of what seemed long 1 inarches we advanced but little over 100 miles. .Much of our work was lost i in circuitous twists, around trouble some pressure lines and high. Irregu lar fields, A very old Ice drift, too, was driving eastward with sulllelent force to give some anxiety. "Although still equal to about fifty miles daily, the extended marches and the long hours for traveling with which fortune favored ua earlier were no longer possible. We were now about 200 miles from the polo, and sledge loads were reduced. One dog after another went into the stomachs of the hungry survivors until the teams were considerably diminished in number, but there Deemed to re main a sufficient balance for man and brute to push alone Into the henrt of the mystery to which we had set our selves. "On April 21 we had reached 89 de grees 5!) minutes 40 seconds. The pole was in sight. We covered the remain ing fourteen seconds and mdo a few HI Kmm : NOR final observations. 1 told Ktuklshook and Ahwelsh (the accompanying Eski mos) that wo had reached the 'great nail.' "Every whore we turned was south. With a single step we could puss from one side of the earth to the other; from midday to midnight. At last the Hag floated to the breozes at the pole. It was April 21. 1008. The tempera ture was minus 38 C, barometer 20.83, latitude 00. As for the longitude. It was nothing, as It was but a word. "Although crazy with Joy, our spirits began to undergo a fueling of weari ness. Next day, after taking all our observations, a sentiment of Intense solitude penetrated uh while we looked at the horizon. "Was It possible that this desolate region, without a patch of earth, had aroused the ambition of so many men for so many centuries? There was no ground, only an Immensity of dazzling white snow; no living being, no point to break the frightful monotony. "On April 23 we started on' our re turn." Lieutenant Ernest II. Sliackleton, who recently returned from an expedi tion that ot very close to the south pole, when told of the announcement ef Dr. Cook's success said: "It is a very remarkable achieve ment, and 1 am delighted to hear of It. "if must have been a one man dash to the pole, as Dr. Cook's only compan ion was Rudolph Francke. who left the explorer when he was between .lui and lino miles from the pole. "I have very recent recollections of the hardships of the struggle in ice bound region. Therefore 1 can realize the effort Dr. Cook's feat cost and feel a personal pleasure that it has boon crowned with saeli magnificent suc cess," "Of course the attainment of either pole will stop the titling out of expedi tions designed solely to reach the pole, but "Von nfter both poles have been reae'icd sclent hie expeditions will con tinue to penetra'o the polar regions, which apart fivm the polos themselves will remain a vast field for scientific sludy ami research." EXPLORER CABLES TO VXEE. ! "Successful end Well" Is Dr. Cook'si Mcnsags From Shetland lslus. J New York, !-epi. 2 In a cable mes- -age sent from Lerwick. Shetland 1s i lands, where the Danish steamship I Mans Euodo made her lirst slop, Dr. I Frederick A. Cook -sent the following I iiK-isage to hi wife: i "Siiciessful and well. Address Co j poi'hagoii." I Mrs. Cook Imi: been counting the 1 dajs and hours and praying for' her husband's safety since hj departure from 1 hi. i city on July -1. r."i7. By chance Mrs. Cook was not at her Brooklyn homo, but spending the sum mer at llarpswoll, Me., so t he dispatch was received by Dr. Ii. T. Davidson, a personal friend of the explorer, who made its contents known, then flashed I'm 1 news on to Mrs. Cook. Blief as it was. it Is the first news that he has had from her Intrepid husband since March 17. lOitS, when ho wrote from Cape Hubbard, on the edge of the polar lie sea. on the northwest side of Fllesnioro Land. At that time he communicated to his companion. Rudolph Francke, then stationed at F.lah. (ire-iilaiid, with supplies, to wait there until Juno for his return, but In the event of Dr. Cook's failure to appear to proceed to America. Francke walled, as Instructed, but as Dr. Cool failed to come back he caught the J Vary auxiliary ship and reached New York last Tall. Since that time Dr. Cook's where abouts lias been a mystery, although ui(mh"i's of the Arctic club in this cil.v. lowing Hie situation optimistic ally, were Inclined to think that he had reached the pole despite his long silence. There was. of course, the ever pres ent probability that he had perished, and a relief ship is now en route to Utah, where she is due the middle of this month. The vessel, the schooner .ieanle. left St. John's, N. F., about two weeks ago with the double purpose of searching for Dr. Cook and taking supplies to Commander I'eary. The expedition was financed by a special committee, headed by Dr. Roswell O. I Stebblns of this city and composed of friends of Dr. Cook nnd men of sci ence who were most keenly interested in his venture. To those men the news that lie was safe and the report t lint lie had reached the pole were received with rejoicing. The way Dr. Cook came to go Into the nrctlc regions on the trip which culminated in the discovery of the nortli pole wns this; John R. Bradley, n millionaire resi dent of this city, decided in the spring of 1007 to go hunting in the frozen TH POLE I i i north. Ho consulted Dr. Cook, and the latter agreed to go with him. Mr. Bradley bought a 110 ton Glouces ter fishing schooner, fitted her with an auxiliary gasoline engine, renamed her the John R. Bradley nnd late In the spring of 1007 went north In her with Dr. Cook in command. When this expedition started out it was announced to bo nothing more than a hunting trip along the Green lnnd coast. All of the crew of the ves sel so regarded it, and even for nearly a year after the vessel's return from the north without Dr. Cook it was de clared that he had suddenly taken It Into his head to try a one man dash for the pole and had left the schooner at Annortok 'or that purpose. As a ma (tor of fact, the schooner was specially fitted out with the supplies which Dr. Cook would need In a dash to the pole, and It was understood be tween him mid Mr. Bradley from the outset that fhe attempt to reach the polo would be made. Mr. Bradley ad mitted this in July, 1008, when he said: "I think Dr. Cook has the best possi ble chance of reaching the north polo. Ho has 1.10 dogs and sleds. Ills Idea Is after locating the polo to make his way back to land as fast as he could, killing the weaker dogs to feed the stronger ones. If ho reaches Green land he will be almost certain to fall In with Danish whalers. "When I started to fit out my ship for my shooting excursion I had m. Idea of making It include a polar ex cursion ns well, but Dr. Cook, who has boon on many polar expeditions, show ed mo it would only cost nil extra $.0,000, so I thought it worth trying." BASEBALL ELSTJLTS. Games Played In National, American and Eastern Leagues. NATIONAL l.UAiil K. At Now York New York, 0: St. Lout", (5. liiitleries Itsiytnotiil. Cranil ill iil'il Movers; Lush. H.'iclimiiii anil l'.liss. At Hioolilyn I'lilcum, VI; HrooMyn. Ii I '.illeik.s Overall uml Atelier; Hell. F.n laysim anil IJorgen. At I'liiliiilolpliia-Chielniiati, 7; Pin'-'.!- ' nlila, ii. Hattcrlcs Uuxper ami I k'liei et . Pparks anil 1 inula. ' Second giiinc Cincinnati, !); J'lill.iilel pl.ln, I. HnttcricK lowing ami Ili-hcrer: Moon; and Dooln. At lloMoii J to.sl uti-l'lt tstiurj; Kanie pocl poiioil Ijy rain. STANDING OF THK CI.U15S. v.'. 1'lttnlmrg. so ( 'lllciojo.. . M Ne.v Voi k 70 f luchmatt i;i w. Phila'phla sr. St. Louis. 4i Brooklyn . It lliMton.... 32 p.e . i7r. .3sl I! 17 .71 .7211 .i;7s .mi .5JI AMK1MCAN I.KAOtri;. At Cleveland Cleveland - Now Clinic iiostpiini it liy cold weather. At Detroit-Detroit, 6; lSoston, I iiIikh. r.attc!-;i.-Hioi:r, Wlllotts, ami Seliinldt: cimUo anil CarrUnn York (11 in Miillln At St. Louis HI. Louis, 0; Washington 7. Iliilterlcs- I'uucll .mil CiiHcr; Oboilm, (Jninmo ami Slieei. At Clilcagn Ciileago. C; l'hlluilclplilM, :'. Batteries Wiilt-li, Scott utul Owens; CuoiiiIjs anil Thomas. STANDING OF TUU CLUBS. w. i. im. w. It. e.c D.Mruit.... 7S 13 .iJI.-i Chicago... 00 CO .M) l'li!l..'ilila 7-" 17 .in.'. New York 51 W .1.10 B'lMon.... 7:; .".1 .oKi St. Louis. 51 Ul) .!-' Clcvciaml. IE.' Ul ,5ul Wash,' ton. 33 S'J .270 KASTKItN LKAGUH At City At .lioclicstcr Bochcster, 7; Jersev I. Toronto Newark, 10; Toronto, I. At Bultulo licstpuneil by - Buif.ili) - Providence came tulil weather. STANDING OF THE CLUBS. W. I.. J'.o. w. I.. Rochester. 71 M .5S7 Buffalo.... 00 Gj Newark... 00 51 .05a Montre.il. . 55 07 Pfiivl't'iico 01 55 .53 Jetsey C'y 51 07 Toronto... 01 i'J .SJO Baltimore. 02 0D p o .ISO .151 .410 4JU DEPOSED SHAH COMPLAINS. Says His Abdication Was Due to In trigue and Treachery. St. Petersburg, Sept. a. The deposed shah of Persia, who is now a refugee tit the Russian legation at .erzonde, complains that his abdication was due to Intrigue ami treachery, hinting broadly at Russian and British diplo macy. "I came here,'' the c.x-.shah said in an interview, "as I was given to tin dorsiaud that this step would save the throne, appea.se tlie people and prevent bloodshed. I sent a telegram to the emperor of Rus.-,Ia bespeaking his In tercession between my people. "I was willing to comply with the demands presented by the representa tives of my people. To my surprise 1 found myself almost a prisoner here and soon I was told thai my abdica tion had been accepted. Had I remain ed another day at my residence at Ilagesliah events would have taken a different tin ii." REPRIEVE FOR STRAW HAT. Mayor of Chicago Will Permit Their Being Worn Until Sept. 15. Chicago, Sept. 1!. Mayor Russo, ow ing to the unusual warmth of lant Sep tember, issued a proclamation "per mitting tlie wearing of straw hnts up to Sept. 1.1." Tills year he has Issued another proc lamation making his former one per manent. Ship's Officers Washed Overboard. Valparaiso, Sept. 2. The Norwegian bark Trio, from Hamburg, has arrived here dismantled. She was caught in a storm nnd her upper works and boats wore destroyed, and tbo first and sec nd mates wero washed OTerhoard and VENEZUELA American Minister Collects First Installment. ATONEMENT FOR CONFISCATION ; New York and Venezuela Company to Get $475,000, and Other American Claims Are Like ly to Be Settled Soon. Caracas, Sept. 12.-W. V. Russell, American minister, has collected $50, o75 for the New York and Venezuela company ami lias received u signed protocol by which the Venezuelan gov ernment binds Itself to pay ifllojiij more lu seven yearly Installments. This $470,000 is the tirst of several large sums which the present Kovern nient of Venezuela must pay In atone ment for the confiscation and destruc tion of American property rights in Venezuela by the late Castro govern ment, i The whole amount will be more than $t,ooo,()00, as a large monetary in- ! ileinnily will probably be paid also to the Orinoco corpotation. To attain the above satisfactory out- 1 come of the negotiations Mr. Russell iiad been working for months on the i transaction and the state department had paid thousands of dollars In cable tolls. 'The Now York nnd Venezuela company releases all of Its rights in Venezuela in view of the indemnity to In- paid. The following are the vital paragraphs of the protocol: ''l'he I'tilted States of America, on behalf of the United States and Vene zuela company and on behalf of Ralph I!. Itokeby. its trustee for the mort gage bondholders of the Cuited States and Venezuela company, hereby re leases to the Fnitod States of Vene zuela forever all the right, title and in terest of the Fulled States and Vene zuela company and of the said trustee for the said bondholders in and to the following described property: "In consideration of (lie premises and in payment of the above men tioned ft lease the Fnitod States of Voneiiela covenants, promises and agrees lo pay to the rutted States of America therefore the sum of S 17.1.000 in gold coin of the Fnitod States of America of ihe preseii! standard of weiiht and fineness at the ollico of the secret. ir,s of stale. Wn'hlngton, in the Fuitcd Stales of America, lu eight eipial Instailmi nts at the following times- namely. "The lirst payment of SMO.iu.l to be made forth with upon the signing of this agreement. "The second payment of the same amount to be made one year from' the date hereof at the same place, and thoieafror the third, fourth, fifth, hlxth. seventh and eighth payments to bo made annually of the same amounts, one year apart, at the same place." The Orinoco corporation Is trying to effect a settlement similar to that just successfully carried through by Mr. Russell in behalf of the New York and Venezuela company. It is willing to give up all Its rights In Venezuela if It is given a large enough indemnity. It is understood that Venezuela is willing to pay S-loo.OOO to (lie Orinoco corporation. If settlement Is not made by Sept. 1" the case will go to The Hague and be arbitrated together with that of the Orinoco Shipping company. KATS THE ENEMIES 0E HAIR. Organization cf Baldheaded Men Who Seriously Go Hatless. Omaha S-pt. 1'. The liatle.ss Club of Baldhe a, "d Men, which was organ-' izeil in Omaha List spring, has become ' so popular that its scope is now almost national. Or. Clark, the president and originator of the movement, lias re turned from Milwaukee, where .100 hahlhoadeil men met In convention. Speaking of ihe results, ho said: "Delegates, nil baldheaded, were pivs- out from all over the country. We adopted a rule that makes It compul- j sory for every member upon all oecn-1 sinus to go hatless between April 1 anl Oct. 1 of each year. This may seem silly, but if our members will 1 Co hatless inside of five years every i one of them will have a crown covered I with hnlr." ACCUSED OF SMUGGLING. Captain of German Steamship Is Ar rested at Los Angeles. Los Angeles, Sept. 2. Captain W. Zelgenmeyer, master of tlie German stenmer Krua, from Victoria, B. O., bound for Panama and Central Ameri can ports, lias been arrested here on a charge of smuggling. The complaint, sworn to by officials of tlie customs office in Los Angeles, alleges that Captain Zelgenraeyer and J. F. Soloznnn smuggled 800 panaina hats nnd other merchandise Into this oort r.YS SEES !!' I'riliB. President Discusses Cut In Postal Expenses. DEFICIT OF $20,000,000 FACED Efforts Will Be Made to Effect Econ omy In the Registry, Money Order and Rural Free De livery Departments. Beverly, Mass., Sept. 2. Postmaster fionoral Hitchcock had an Important t (inference with President Tuft here regarding plans for flitting down ex penses In the postal establishment. The postmaster general told the pres ident that according to the latest es timates the postolllce department will show a deficit for the fiscal year of more than $20,000,000. This is the largest deficit over known In the postal service. The deficit for the fiscal year 1908 was about $10,000,000. Tlie increase as nearly as can lie ascertained was due in part to extensions of tlie service, in part to the business depression dur ing the first part of the fiscal years nnd to cumbersome and expensive methods of handling the mail. Mr. Hitchcock is facing the problem of how to cut down expenses so as to materially reduce the deficit and at the same lime to keep Hit postal service up to its present high state of efficien cy. If there Is any possible way to do this ho Intends to find It out. To this end ho Is to have a complete examina tion of the methods in vogue in every branch of tlie service. The investiga tions are to lie made by the inns able and otlieient men in the sorviet men who are rated as experts in theli respect I vi fields of labor. The postmaster general has now at woik in Washington a commission of some forty odd experts in the registry service. They are making a thorough examination of the registry depart ment, which has been showing a growing deficit year after year. When the registry commission has finished its labors Mr. Hitchcock will summon anolher commission of mon ey order experts to make a similar examination of tlie money order di vision, i his division also has been showing a growing deficiency, where as the president thinks it should soon be placed on a self sustaining basis. Tlie postal establishment of the Unit ed States is ranked as the largest business institution in the world. It has been many years since an organ ized attempt has been made to reform the methods, which have not kept paco with the growth of the business. After the money order division has received an overhauling work proba bly will be begun on the rural free delivery system. This system was re ceived witli so much enthusiasm that in some instances it was expanded far beyond the needs of I lie sections serv ed. Mr. Hitchcock believes that in some cases the rural deliveries can be made by contract at a saving to tlie government. II is not tlie intenti-m to interfere with tlie efficiency of the rural free delivery in any way. It is the pur pose to ascertain here as elsewhere if there is any waste of efforts or funds and to conserve both. The subject of the "franking" privi lege or the sending of mat lor through tlie mails free by government officials and members of congress will also come in for a share of consideration in the effort to maintain the elllciency of the service and at the same time to save money wherever a saving etui bo effected, it lias boon practically im possible to ascertain Just what tlie sending of "deadhead" matter through tlie malls has cost the postolllce depart ment. President Tuft Is deeply Interested In the plan of carrying forward the work of Investigation nnd tlie promise of economy In the postal survlee. MOORISH FORT CAPTURED. Their Artillery Taken by Spanish Army and Stores Destroyed. Madrid, Sept. 2. An official dispatch from Melilla says that the fort of Zoco de Larba has been captured by the Spaniards. The Moors lost heavily. Their artil lery wns captured and tholr forage stores demolished. A number of houses in the town. Including those of tiro Important chiefs, wero destroyed. $500,000 Fire In Pittsburg. Pittsburg. Sept. 2, Five firemen were injured and a damage of $500,000 re sulted from a fire which destroyed the J. A. Blnuck Express and Storage house in the east end district of this eltv. i