STOClV INDIVIDUAL FEEDING TROUGH. Sclicme to rrevcnt Hogs From "Hog glng'' the Swill. J. G. T., Tippecanoe Co., Ind, fur nishes us with a sketch of his plan of building individual troughs for feeding hogs. The general plan Is so clearly brought out In the accompanying Il lustration that very llttlo additional description is necessary. The on in ary V-shaped trough U used, wit'i a platform behind and stout 12 or 15 inch planks in front. Planks C feet long aro halved dia gonally and used for partitions and INDIVIDUAL FEEDING TROUGH. bottom. Each of these planks is cut as shown in the illustration, so that it will set down over the V-shaped trough and Is then nailed to the plat form In the rear. A swill chute is built in the middle opening, as illustrated. The swill flows into the middle trough and then flows to each of the stalls as in any ordinary hog trough. Our correspondent says this plan is a satisfactory one for any farmer who wishes to bar off his hog trough so that each animal has an equal chance with every other one. f Cod Liver Oil for Calves. Experiments recently made in Wis consin In the use of cod liver oil for calves, as a substitute for whole milk in rearing tend to confirm the results hitherto obtained, namely that calves to which whole milk is fed "do best;" although the system of feeding cod liver oil is decidedly the more econ omical. The calves were given whole milk for the first six weeks of their existence. They were then divided into two lots. One lot was given the same food before, namely whole milk; the other being given an increasing quan tity of separated milk and cod liver oil, while the whole milk was dis continued. At the latter period the oil which was supplied reached a weight of two ounces per day per animal, and the separated milk am ounted to ten plins, which was in creased to 12 pints a month later, without any extra oil, though the other lot had the same quantity of whole milk as before. Without go ing fully into details, the whole milk was valued at 1G cents per gallon; therefore the daliy cost of each of the calves works out about 24 cents, when the maximum allowance of milk was given. If the separated milk Is valued at fmir cents per gal lon, the milk for the calves fed with it would be six cunts per head per day, to which has to be added the cost of the cod liver oil, bringing It up to nine cents per day. The differ ence in the value of the calves was considerably in favor of the cod liver oil fed ones, after the cost of the feeding material is taken into ac count. It is very rightly pointed out by the experimentalists that the amount of fat present In the whole milk (1 gallons) and in the same quantity of separated milk, plus, in the letter case, two ounces of cod liv er oil, was about the same. It, there fore, follows that the cod liver oil calves might continue to get their two ounces of oil daily for about four months, the period during which the other lot received whole milk. Then, if we assume that whole milk contains three per cent of butter fat then in 1 gallons, a calf gets some thing like 7 2-5 ounces of fat daily, which is really four times the amount of fat supplied to a calf get ting gallons of separated milk and two ounces of cott liver oil. In order to determlno, if possible, whe ther the oil might, with advantage be continued after weanlug, to those calves that were accustomed to It, a further experiment was conducted, wh.ch went to prove that the oil could be so glTen and the animals to which it was so given rapidly Increased In weight till they slightly exceeded those to which whole milk alone uid been given .through the same periods, When to Fatten Hogs. The tlmo to fatten hogs is when the season is mild and cool, as less food will then be required to keep them warm than after winter be gins. The largest profits from hoga is secured when the cost is reduced by warm and dry quarters and judl clous feeding. Corn is the best food, but the great gain is made when a variety of food 1b given. When tho herring fishery Beasop Is at Its height something like 5,000 or 6,000 miles of nets are set night Vv in the North :j Crossing the Bar By MARY C. BOYLE. With their mutual lovo for music as an indissoluble bond between them, Austin Mlllls and Belle Lawrence were the most steadfast friends, but not lovers. The wonderful friendship which existed between them was beautiful In its simplicity, and the Intense sympathy which manifested itself in their liking for each other de served the hackneyed but expressive appellation that they were surely kindred souls. And now ensconced in the depths of a luxurious arm chair, Belle sat be fore the huge open fire-place in the dim sitting room of the Lawrence home, awaiting Austin's coming. Pos sessed of a magnificent tenor voice, engaging presence and strong per sonallty, Austin Mlllls was courted and feted by both sexes, ilut it was to Belle that he always came with his newest songs, for she was a brilliant pianist and with he: as his accompan ist there was u subtle difference in the tone and expression of his voice. It was just as the twilight hour, and fascinated by .the fiery elfins in the glowing embers, the melancholy spirit 'of the gray light stolo o'er her, and though far, indeed, from being a dreamer of dreams, her thoughts took flight and it was a most serious girl, quite unlike her gay, sparkling self, that Austin Mlllls beheld as ho came breezily in, his countenance be tokening a spirit of happiness and joy In the mere fact of living. But soon the draperies ers drawn and the room flooded with a blaze ol brilliant light by Austin's eager hands, and the clear, full tones of the singer rose sweetly and triumphantly with the soft melody of the piano. They had just finished a riotous folk-song, yet the fireside mood was still upon the fair player, ;.nd she gently began to play the opening strains of the sad, beautiful "Crossing the Bar." Taking up the refrain, Austin sang with a wonderful depth of feeling the words which have touched and comforted many sad and veary hearts. Breath lessly, Belle turned to him as he fin ished and Impulsively exclaimed: "When the grim angel calls me, and I put out to sea, no matter where you may be, 1 wish that you would sing Just as you havo to-night, and " "Away with such gloomy thoughts," interrupted Austin. "The blues are' positively out of fasnion, and what girl wants to be old-fashioned even in her moods?" Austin's good humor was always infectious and happiness soon reigned. Long afterward, Austin Millls sat In the music room of the Eagle House, running over tho Keys of the gra-nd piano, humming snatches of the latest comic opera, and idly listening to the gay chutter around him, for it was a typical summer hostelry with the usu al complement of merry young peo ple. Sceptical in regard to all pro monitions, yet realizing full well the unusual spirit oi unrest that was upon him, memory painted a vivid picture of another night and the strange wish that Belle had made. Suddenly, as if guided by an unse . power, he began the low, minor chords of the song that he had sung to her that night in the gloaming. The laughter ceased, all ears were strained, and even the blase men strolling up and down the broad veranda stopped and listened, as the singer's voice rose and fell, wafting it- message of sadness upon the night air. In the same dim old sitting room where they had spent so many happy hours together, Belle Lawrence lay sleeping ' ith a calm, serene smlls upon her lips, for Austin Mlllls had fulfilled her ivish far better than he knew, for just at the moment when the last Quivering note of the sons had ended, her soul had passed to the great unknown, and she had "Crossed the Bar." How Mahogany Became Fashionable Every one knows how effective and handsome mahogany is when used for good furniture, but few of us know how its value was first discovered, In the latter part of thus seventeenth century a Lonton physician had brother engaged in trade with the West Indies who on one occasion brought home several logs of ma hogany as ballast The doctor was building a house, and his brother sug- gested that the logs would serve for celling beams. Acting on the pro posal the doctor gave orders to the workmen to make us of the ma hogany, but their tools wer- not equal to the task of cutting tho hard wood and the loss were put out of the way in a corner In tho garden. Some time afterward the head car penter tried to make a box from the wood, but was unsuccessful with or dinary tools. He told the doctor, who was interested in. the baffling timber. and ordered he. vier tools to be made to work it with, says Home Notes, When this was done, and a box at last made and polished, it was so handsome that a bureau was made from another of the despised logs. and this was declared by experts to be bo superior to other furniture making woods that the craze for ma hogany set in, and furniture made from it became highly popular, the then Duchess of Buckingham foster lng the craze -in the fashionable world, 8eek Uso for FIre-Kllled Timber. A well-equipped testing plant has been established at Boulder, Col., un der the auspleea of the state univer sity, to investigate tne matter or util izing the great amount of fire-Wiled limber which is to be found in tha state. Roads MAINTENANCE OF GOOD ROADS. What Object-Lesson Roads Have Demonstrated Thus Far. Evidence has como from many sources to show that object-lesser. roads have readily convinced the people who have seen them that they can hardly afford to go without such highways, except in thinly Inhabited districts. Much of this evidence .s in substance like that given In Its re port for 1907 by the Rhode Island Board of Public Roads. It says: 'There Is no doitbi that these sam ple half-mile roads started up the taxpayers, in every town where the worth of good roads has thus been shown, to demand and to appropriate the money for more roads of the same sort. It is quite true that other elements entered into the sit uation; but to see was to believe.' In his last biennial report State Highway Commissioner MacDonald of Connecticut said in essence that many States began their road im provement with a few thousand dol lars, as an experiment rather than as a fixed policy, "and we find that appropriations for this purpose by those States have grown by leap? and bounds, until now it is not a question of thousands but of millions of dollars," showing clearly and em phatically that the people of the country fully comprehend that old, long established customs are wrong. He adds: "At no time In the history of our State-aid plan has the movement re ceived such universal recognition and irrepressible popular demand for highway improvement as has been shown during the last two years. The usefulness, th economy and the benefits to be derived from good roads have become so very manifest, even with the small amount of mo ney that has geen used during the last twelve years, that it is almost a financial impossibility to meet the demands of the people." It is true that some of the people seem to understand that the better the road the slower this wear, anil the smaller the cost of maintaining the highway in good condition; but others appear to believe that a road once made of stone, or of other dur able material well used, should last many years, if not forever, without rpairs. In cases they have implied that "there is no use spending $5, 000 to $10,000 a mile to make a good road, if we must pay out mo ney every year to keep that road in good order." Compared with the work done on the best public road ever made, the work put into building the best of known railroads Is exceedingly cost ly. Every practicable art has been used, and enormous sums have beeu spent to make such roads us nearly perfect as is possible; yet every well managed railroad, particularly the more costly of tlu-m, keeps men at work every day retouching here and there. Almost evftiy year such roads are In effect rebuilt completely, ex cept so far as the heavier part of the grading is concerned. No railroad man would dream of letting a road go years without repairing. The better tho highway can by made, the less tho cost of mainten ance, due regard being given to the valume of traffic that highway beard. It may even be that If a perfect wag on road, say of solid concrete of great thickness and largely of the toughest and most durable of mater ials, could be made and remain un broken by man, almost no repairing would be required in generations. But the best of macadam or of tel ford roads can not long endure much wear of wheels ar.d hoofs, of w'nd and water, without mending. Usu ally the shorter the period between repairs, the less costly they are Where good care is taken of well made roads the cost has been less that that of keeping the ordinary roads in good condition. As in Mer cer county, New Jersey, for example where the people of a township had long voted $1,800 yearly for road repairing, that annual cost was re duced to $600 by macadamizing the highways. Here was a direct saving of $1,200 per annum, to be add ed to the other benefits derived from Improvement of their roads. Perhaps the truth that the best is the cheapest in the end is one of the hardest In the world for the Am ericans to learn. As a nation we havo always been In the habit of patching matters up enough to 1st us get along some way, any way, for the present. We act on the prinsi pie of one who has been credited with the saying, "Why should I do any thing for posterity? Posterity has done nothing for me." A number of tho twenty-four Stated aid States have arranged to pay from their treasuries part of the expense of keping their improved roads in good condition. In other States the whole cost of rpairing the highways falls on the taxpayers of the locali ties in which those roads lie. Indi cations are that most of the State aid commonwealths will help their different road districts to keep theli good roads in good order, befor many years pass away. Good Roads Magazine. Let the Hogs Root. Let tho hogs root. How ever, if you feed plenty of salt, ashes and charcoal, they won't want to root w much. Even small pieces of coal and coal ashes will be eaten by the hogs when they are shut up In close quarters. MAKES HER WAY AS Maude Allen, Young Mulatto Posing For Eight Years as Boy, Gradu ates and Is Made Teacher. Baltimore, Md. After masquerad ing as a young man for eight years because she believed It would give her better chances for advancement in the world, Maude Allen, alias "James Allen," a bright young mulatto worn, an, has been arrested for wearing male attire. As a girl In her teens she passed at the head of her class In a boys' high school, and as a young woman in trousers she became a teacher In the public Bchools of Balti more. Maude, or James, is now twenty-four and first donned man's attire when she was sixteen. Sho says: "On en tering the Baltimore Colored High School the thought occurred to me that I might make a big success in life as a man. I know that a woman of my race has not much chance, so with due thought I shaved my head and bought an entire outfit of men's clothes. We were then living In an other part of town, so, with my grandmother, who was the only ono who knew my secret, we moved to tho house in which we now live. "I got through the school In three years, graduating at the head of my class. I was appointed n teacher at a Brooklyn school and several months ago transferred to School No. 106, In this city. I see no reason as to why I should not be allowed to dress as I please. I am surely not different from the majority of other members of ray race. I should not be hampered." Never once was the sex of tho young "man," who daily sat at tho desk In a public school, suspected. She was an active worker in Ebenczer Baptist Church and taught a Sunday school class. This was tho only chance for her to mix with men, as sho kept completely aloof from the negroes of tho neighborhood in which she lived, going to her homo Immedi ately after school and remaining in tho company of her grandmother. When seen at her homo to-day sho was dressed in a natty suit of blue serge. Tall of stature, she would easily be mistaken for a youth of twenty. She also possessed a rather heavy beard. A short time ago the woman was taken ill and entered the Maryland General Hospital, whero it was dis covered that she was not n man. The polled yesterday went to the hospital and placed tho woman under' arrest. Sho paid $50 fine and costs and was given twenty-four hours in which to change to feminine apparel. MAN AND HAWK BATTLE. Venturesome Person Torn at Bottom of 90-Foot Pit. Nutley, N. J. Hawk battled with man at the bottom of a pit, ninety feet below tho surface of the ground, in Nutley, and though tho man won he will carry his right hand in a slins for many days, as tho hawk's bill tore It deeply in a dozen places. And the hawk was only a chicken hawk at that. Charles W. Barker, of Passaic ave nue, saw throe of the airy fowl fan ciers hovering over the chicken yards of Emll Schneider. He shouted to Schneider, who got his gun and fired, wounding one of the hawks. That bird fell Into an abandoned stone quarry. "Lower mo on a rope and I'll get him," volunteered Barker. Down ho went ninety feet and reached for the wounded hawk. There was a beating of wings, a clutching by sharp-pointed talons and the men above heard Bark er yell in pain. But ho threw himself bodily pon the savage bird and got a strange hold on it. After he and his captlvt wero hoisted up tho hawk was measured. It spanned four feet from tip to tip of wings. Barker is suffer ing severely and there is fear of blood poisoning. IDENTIFY HER BY TICKLING. Refused to Show Gold Tooth and so Detectives Made Her Laugh. Philadelphia, Pa. Tickling as a means of identification Is an innova tion of the local detective department tried this morning. A seventeen-year-old girl, giving her name as Annie Brown, had been arrested on the charge of being a daring boarding house thief. Detective Tucker had a warrant from Allentown for a runa way girl. The warrant gave as the prime mark for identification the fact that she had a curious gold tooth. Tucker frowned upon the girl. "Open your mouth," ho commanded. Sho re fused, and even resisted successfully efforts to pry her mouth open. Then Tucker reached forward and tickled the girl on the neck. Others did like wise, and tickling her on the neck be came a copied diversion. Finally she could stand it no more and burst out laughing. Then It was seen that she had a gold tooth. She is held as an Incorrigible girl. Women Hard to Cure by Hypnotism Washington, D. C. Women who aro addicted to an immoderate use of in toxicants are less susceptible than men to treatment of hypno-suggestlon, according to the view expressed to night by Dr. J. D. Quackenbos, of New York City, at the meeting of the American Society for tho Study of Al cohol and Other Narcotic Drugs. The statement of Dr. Quackenbos that he had permanently cured more than eight hundred patients by the method of hypno-Buggestion after the subjects had become asleep through the use oi a drug aroused vigorous protests from several leading scientists, who chal lenged Its accuracy. I i Agricultural 1 Ti f iTnTiiTtiTnf iiTjiTiiTjitnTitTiiTjtTjiln?iiTirT- T-- TTTTl I" I I TTTTTTT Tt I I I rl4TTT THE CONTINUOUS DOOR. Type of Opening for the Silo That Is Most Desirable. The advantages of a continuous door to the silo making It possible to climb a ladder on the insido of the chuto and step directly on to the sllago without even Btooplng would bo appreciated "by all and especially by the man past middle age. Our illus tration shows a general plan of a pro posea silo which will have a door with nothing extending across it Tho doors could be of any height, perhaps simply tongued and grooved plank sawed as long as width of door. The chuto is built with the rest of the silo, of the same masonry construc tion, and the reinforcing steel passes around tho chute. The portion of the wall at B in the figure is only sup ported at A ..nd C. However, for con crete brick or tile, a light steel rod may be laid in the wall approximate ly as shown, which makes a re-enforced beam of that portion of tho A Real Continuous Drop Door for the Silo. wall, that if properly built, will with tanu the sllago pressure. If this chute were roofed over, the doors could all bo left out and no warm air escape. Windows should be provided at frequent heights along tho chute, thus providing plenty of light within the silo. Tho sllago chute is quite essential and should be as per manent as the rest of the silo. This being the case tho extra expense of a door of this typo Is entirely justified. COOLING MILK. Keep the Cans in a Tank Filled with Coid Water. A great deal of the milk brought to the creamery Monday morning. Is sour, caused largely from not being properly cooled Saturday night. A tank of cool water to placo the cans in as soon as you are through milking Is Indispensable. One of the plung ers used to stir tho milk with is also necessary. This is made by solder ing a piece of tin about four Inches In diameter onto a small tin pipe two feet long; this will make a plung er which can be easily washed. By giving the milk a churn or two, tho whole mass wih be agitated and thor oughly stirred, sending the milk in tho center of the can to the outside and that at the outside to tho center. If milk is clean, and the cans, strain ers, palls and other utensils are prop erly cleaned an-1 tho whole mass of- milk is properly cooled down imme diately after mllkh.g, it will keep a long time. A Typical Silver Laced Polish Male. The Polish breed is said to have originated in Holland. As an orna mental lawn fowl It is very attractive, The Polish of all types are claimed to be persistent layers. Owing to the difficulty of breeding them true to markings they have never become very popular with the general public. Keeping Honey. Do not put the honey in the cellar, as honey readily attracts moisture, and It will thus become thin and wa tery. Honey should be kept in a dry, warm, even' heat, 100' degrees even heat will not be too much. If extracted honey becomes thin, tie a thin cloth over it and keep the ves sel where it is not only warm, but airy, and it will soon thicken. Honey should not be kept In a cold place. Prevents i est Crowding. When the hens seem to have a partiality for one nest, and two or three resort to it and crowd each other, the best remedy is to close the cost entirely, thus compelling the bona to seek new localities for laying. They will do so. and a sufficiency of nests Lhould be urovided so that eacn hen mav have one without crowding. ,,,,, I I . I .i.tiaiiii..... I I 1 X X X X X X X X A X X A A A A Jl X X AIL X 1 CROW STEALS WOMAN'S HAT Makes Nest' of It and Owner's Cat Is. Impaled on the Pin, Meeting a Tragic Fate. Jacksonville, N. J. When Big Ben,. a crow that has been here for the last five summers, made his reappearance, Mrs. Joslah Spraguo had no thought that his advent presaged tho loss of her new hat and her favorite house cat Mrs. Spraguo bought a hat In Paterson about two weeks ago. It wasn't radical in shape or style, but. it was a bright, attractive piece of headgear, and ono of Its appurten ances was a long pin, with a shiny silver knob at the end. On Friday nfternoon Mrs. Sprague, returning from a visit, laid her hat on a chair on the front porch. Three minutes after it was missing. She heard a noise on the porch when she was in tho house, but it was slight and she could not believe it had anything to do with the disappearance of the hat Besides, her hired man, who was at work in tho garden, had seen no ono enter or leavo the house. The hat disappeared as mysteriously as. If the wings in the trimmings had car ried it away. Yesterday morning. Trlxle, the cat, which never wandered far away, also disappeared. Mrs. Sprague began to believe there was- something uncanny about the house. Sho and several neighbors made a thorough but vain search for both the headpiece and the household pet. To day the hired man, who was in the woods back of Mrs. Spraguo's home. solved tho mystery. On a high tree- he noticed a gray plume floating, nbove above a baskot-llko affair that Beemed to be fixed between two limbs twenty feet from the ground. The hired man shinned up tho tree. and found Mrs. Sprague's missing hat and cat. A tragic fate had befallen Trlxle, however, for she was Impaled on the long hat pin that stuck through tho hat. The man scrambled down from the tree with the dead pussy and and the hat in his arm. As ho did so Big Ben, the crow, and a bird with duller plumage, evidently his mate, circled about him with angry cries, as if to prevent him from making off with his trophies. The presence of the two crows showed that Big Ben stole tho hat so he and his mate would have a ready-made nest. Tho death of the cat Is easily explained. It is presumed Trlxle, vho had no rever ence for Big Ben's rights, espied tho crows In their new nest on tho night the hat disappeared. Stealthily climb ing up the tree, tho cat must havo made a spring for the crows. Ho reckoned without tho presenco of tho sharp hat pin. Tho badly clawed con dition of tho hat indicated tho cat struggled doperately to escapo before it died. Big Ben and his mate sat dis consolately on an upper limb of tho treo to-day, finding It difficult to mako up their minds to begin the building of a real nest. Mrs. Sprague, too, Is disconsolate for tho loss of the hat and tho cat In tho same day. CANADIAN SLAIN BY WALRUS. Extraordinary Encounter Caused Death of Sergeant Donaldson. Ottawa, Ont. From a report which has reached the Mounted Police Do parement at Fullerton, on Hudson Bay, whoso death was reported In a recent message from tho north, met his end In an encounter with a wal rus off Marble Island. The sergeant, with Corporal Reeve and an Indian Interpreter named Ford, were making their way from Churchill to Fullerton, traveling in a small sail boat which la used for this hazardous trip. Near Marble Island they en countered walruses anu killed several of them. They had towed some of the bodies to their sailboat, but on ono of their trips a walrus attacked them and put a tusk through the bottom ol their dingy. They stopped the hole as best they could with a jacket and pulled for tho shore. Wh"n nearing It, Donaldson sn'C, that ho would swim the rest of the way, as the boat was filling, but in jumping out he upset it. Reeve hung to the boat and reached shore. Donaldson was rever seen again, and it is thought he was attacked and pulled under by a walrus. REMOVED TUMOR FROM BRAIN. Berlin Surgeon Lifted Forward Lobes to Excise Mass the Size of An Egg. Berlin, Germany. One of the most extraordinary operations recorded In the history of surgery has been suc cessfully carried out at the Kalsorln Augusta Hospital by its chief surgeon, Prof. Krause. It was the extirpation of a tumor which had grown from the hypothysis of the brain, a gland situ ated In the very midst of tho skull. The patient was a woman, 35 years old. The tumor was reached by form lng a very large skin and bone flap on the right forehead and temporal region. Tho tumor was larger than a hen's egg, and was buried more than three inches deep in the substance of the brain. Nevertheless the whole tumor was successfully removed by lfiting the anterior brain. Silk Hat Is Losing Caste. Paris, France. Paris hatters have declared In solemn convention that the silk hat is slowly but surely going out of fashion; is no longer worn by men of fashion except on ceremonial occasions; that its decline is marked even in London, where it has so long been a badge of respectability. This, they-reason, Is the case in Paris main ly because beggars, guides and oth- I er- of the pestering fraternity .1 fans iook upon me wearer or a sine hat as fair game.