IK r pr? n fiosr The Herald. rOBUSUBO DAILY, SUNDAY liXOHlTMT) VTIEKr.T, ETEHT SATURDAY. .lVAiWjof a O. JIOITrt,..,.M.rlnior and lHMt9hr WJKJVfl Joat JMHvr JT. JJOr25B.,.-.,.M-u,(rtM Manager SUBSCRIPTION rates: DA.n.T,pr year,... ;.. ........ M 00 Tf nucivr, per year,....-....-................... 1 80 JLdtertUlna llaUa. Transient, 10 cents par line, first Insertion ; i Mats per line each subsequent insertion, 1 1 tea tor regular advertising can be bad on applica tion at the oSlco or by mall. The Evkriro Herald has a larger circula tion In 'Shenandoah than any other paper pub lished. Books open to all, Interod at the Poetoffloe, at Shenandoah, 1'a for transmission through the mails as sooond-class mall matter. A CONFESSION. . During the last Presidential cam paign we were told by tho free trader tliattlioturhl did not benellt the work inguian. That It Increased the cost of tho necessaries of life and did not raise his wages. Now we-have from tho Free trade New York Evenifig l'ot the following remarkable confession that labor has been Bplendldly pros perous and prices low under Repub lican tariff laws. Tho Pott onThure day said: "The reduction in wages now beginning to be reported are to be deplored upon general principles, but under the present circumstances they can hardly be avoided. It should be remembered, that a steady and very long continued rise in the value ol wages existed. There hits been some rise In money wages Tit' the Mime time, but the increase In their purchasing power has been within the last twenty years something remarkable. At the present day a mechanlo of very ordin ary skill can earn a barrel of Hour by a day's work and although bread is no longer so 'important a part of the diet of working people as formerly, It Is n very satisfactory preventive of star vation. In most other articles of food there has not been so marked a deollne In price as In tbo case of the cereals, but there have been fewadvancesjand If the prices of the great staples of con sumption were averaged, it would ap pear that the cost of living had mater ially diminished. The same conclusion Is reached by examining the prices of clothing. Thp extremely low price of '. (ftton has enabled the common people to provide themselves with cotton goods upon very advantageous terms, and the cheapness of wool hoa defeated even McKlnleylu his attempt to make woolen goods dear, however successful he may have, been in Impairing their quality. The abundance of capital and the Ingenuity of our manufactur ers have filled the homes of the poor with articles of- convenience and com fort at-marvelously small cost to "the occupants, andin almost'overy respeot, -it may be said, they are getting far more for their wages than they were a generation ago. The Republicans of Indlanu are hav ing a good deal of quiet fun with the - farmers of that state. During the last Presidential campaigu the Democratlo managers made a special "drive" for the votes of the farmers, and In order to make an impression upon the born handed tollers of the soil the chairman bad hundreds of large banners painted bearing the following inscription : "Vote for Qrover Cleveland and get """StrS'K? bu8lll--foydur'"w"heat.,' At i that tlmethe Indiana farmers were re allzfpgan average of $1 a bushel for tfielr, wheat. Tho banners alluded to were distributed throughout the state and were carried at the bead of every procession and prominently displayed at every Democratic mass meeting In the rural district.' It was an effective card and secured many votes for Cleve land from the more unthinking farm era. The Indiana farmers have waited In vain for the realization of the Dem ocratlo promise. The prloe of wheat baa. been dropping steadyy and to-day the disgusted farmers must either keep - their wheat or accept 6(1 cents a bushel for it. Of course the Democratic lead ers scout the Idea that the election of Cleveland and the restoration of the Democratlo party to power had any thing to do with the collapse In the price of wheat, but it would be difB .cult to convince the Indiana farmers of K.Havlug been so silly as to believe that tbo success of the Democrats would ralsu tho price of wheat from $1 to $1.25, who will blame them if they hold the same party rospontlblefor the .ilrop to 60 cents per bushel ? Wa are flow rolling In the good times the Demogratlo party promised us last fall. Da you suh"er from any form of Bheumatic .complaints? The celebrated imported Au thor Pain Expeller will quickly relieve you. No tetter friend to have on hand for in fluenza, Baekaahe, Pains in the Side, Chest or Joints. 29 prize medals awarded to the i taanutaGtureis of this valuable preparation. 25 and0 rants per bottle, at C. H. Hsgen- hoch, P, V. P. Klrlin, J. M. Hillau, and j druggirts. St J LITTLE GlftC BQRfcCAftS".' ' " Tlie Children Tlnttd Nw Tork Flats of SHOO Wnrtli of Jewelry. Nnw York, Ana, i.Vor noma weeks paaMhe police hare reoeiverf complaints ot robberies oommltted m the neighborhood o( Third areone and Serenty-flfth street In broad daylight. Many or these rob beries were In flat houses. It was first thought that organised Slangs of exper ienced crooks were operating, and so elererly was the work done, and so readily dirt the thieves escape detection that three flats were looted of jewelry to the value of over 1000 within the space of three days. A dozen, other flats were robbed ot less amounts. Thai other day the police were astounded after getting a clew to find that the thieves were two young cnrls. De- teotlves found that Kate Reynolds, aged IS, daughter of a respeotable loaman, and Phtllpliin Oooney, aged IS, daughter of a well to do widow, had pawned a number ot articles. The two girls were arrested for the robberies and contested that they had committed them, They wa toned flats until they saw the tenants go out and would then enter the apartments by means ot false keys or by the ire moapes. Dlngusted with Amerloa. PtTEBto, Colo,, Aug. 4. Daring the past two weeks the departures of Austrian and Italians from I'ueblo for their native land has almost reached a stampede. The movement, began soon after the banks closed their doors, In ono of whloh a con siderable number of these people had their savings. Those who took out their money wished to deposit It later, lut the banks refused to open accounts with them. The leading foreigners then held a meeting and decided there was u conspiracy to ds- rraua mem out or their money, that Americans would no longer employ them and the only thing for them to do was to return home. They arc not, paupers, but take with them an average ot $800 per latnuy. The Iteconsti-uetacl Iron Ttnll. ijrniANArouB, Aug. 4. The supremo sitting of the order ot Iron Hall has acted on the report of the committee on law, Several changes were made In tho const! tuttoa of the order. The section trovern' lng the meeting ot thestiprtme sitting was changed so as to make it lmperatlvo that the sitting meet once every two years, The supreme justice has power to call a special meeting at any time. A change was also made in the section governing the deposit ot funds. By the change each district is to have a depository. The constitution wh also changed so hs to plaoe women on on equal looting with men. Virginia's 1'iipulist Nominees, Lynohbuko, Vo., Aug. 4. The pop ulists of Virumla met Jiere in state con vention yesterday. Nearly 600 delegates, chiefly from the rural districts, were in at tendance, ii nd queerly enough there was not a negro among them. Among tho visiting statesmen were Jurry Simpson, from Kansas, and Congressman Pence, from Colorado. The follcmins? nomina tions were made unanimously: Fof jjoW ernor, h.. XL Uooko, of Cumberlandi (or nontenant governor, J. Brad Beverly, of Fauquier; for attorney general, William B. Uravely. ot Henry. Tito Attempts at Sutelde. AJWAFOLls, Md., Aug. 4. Dr. William Steinner, who occupies a house on one of Mr. Melviu's garden farm near Annapo lis, attempted suicide by talcing laudanum, but took an overdose and got over it. II then made an unsuccessful attempt to drown himself. Dr. Steinner Is from New York and holds a commission signed by President Lincoln, appointing him a col lector of Internal revenuo for one of the New lorfc city districts, His daughter, who la a practising physician In New York, has arrived here. Fighting Against Slf Protection. Home, Aug. 4. The efforts of the gov ernment to stamp out the phylloxera in northern Italy have led to serious con fllcts with the peasants. The minister of agriculture, with the view of stopping the ravages of the pest, recently ordered the destruction of vineyards covering a large area in the province of Novara, The peas ants, losing employment through these steps, begun to riot. Many rrolo injured in conflicts with the police. Troops have been sent to the scene. Cholera's Kavagcs in Naples. liONDON, Aug. 4. The Rome correspond ent ot the Central News says: "blnce the outbreak of oholera in Naples more than 100,000 residents have lied from that city, Reliable private nd vices say there were fifty two new caios and twenty-eight deaths on Sunday last, and forty-nine new cases and twenty-seven deaths on Monday. The ol- tidal- figures for Tuesday are eighteen new cases and six deaths. Several coses of cholera have occurred In Home." Killed at the droning. NIAGARA FALLS, N. Y-, Aug. 4. A sur rey, occupied by Mr. Stephen R. Hatch;, his wife and two daughters, of New Bed ford, Mass., while crossing the New York Uantral raiiroeu at Alain sireot, mis city, was struck by a passing train. The car rlage was completely wrecked, Mrs. Hatch almost Instantly killed, and the others painfully bruised and out. xne injured ones were worms luir exvursjuuisis w turning home. The TJnlon I'aolflo Economizing. OMAnA, Neb., Aug. 4. Following an or der for retrenchment on the Union Pacific railroad some 1,800 miles of passenger ser vice will bs dlsoontiuued on Sunday next, trains between Ogden and Portland being taken oil. This will irlve that large seo tiou of country only a day service, th nlghttservice being abandoned. Over 180 tehsgrapb operators have I wen discharged irom tne servicexit tue union i-aciuc The employes of F. K. Walker & Bona paper mill, at lluniside. Conn., have agreed to a general reduction of 10 per oent. In wags In prefereuott to oltwlng the nail. Hood's Cores Sophie SlfKeldln When 7 years old began to bt troubled with ee- lena on the head, eauilnjf Intense Itonlnz ana burnlnf, and aSeatfsz her cyti. Her mother tsstulMi " W gave hr six bottles of I Hood's Sarsaparilla and she is entirely welL I have taken It myself , for that tired feeling and It does me creat 1 good," Hum. Wizxum McKeloik, 404 stock j holm St. CalOmors. Md. Pet Hood'8. Hood's Pllla cure all Uver ills, biliousness, Jaundice, laOlgosllon, sick headache. SSjceaU. r -a.... l-rftfwiiffi'wiifww$w .- ABgk. f BHh Highest of all in Leavening Power. Latest U. S. Gov't Report ABSOUUTElSf PURE FIUNCE AT THE FAIR. A8 USUAL, SHE EXCELS FINE ARTS. IN THE Iter Ihlluence 1'ervHiles the Chicago IJi- imsltlon ns It Has All Provlnus Hxhlbl tlons Holies ofIfyette Tho Dlplinn as to lie Awarded to Meritorious lixlilbltuis. France pervades the World's fair. In al most every department she Is well represent ed, andin many, very many, Ispre-emlnent. Art, science, mechanics and agriculture all admit the potency of her sway, and few of the subordinate divisions of the fair are without the quickening influence ot her spirit. What would a world's fair be with out France anyway? She has pervaded them all very much an she pervades this one, Hue woultl have pervaueu them If she had made no national exhibit, for her Influ ence as on educator of the nations is plain ly apparent everywhere. The French government building Is very modest and not as pretentious as those of nations ot much less prominence. It Is but n single story in height and takes tho form of two classic pavilions connected by semicircular colonnade. In the center of the court surrounded by the colonnade a pretty bronze fountain plays, and it is on warm days a shady retreat from the glare of the sun. The merchants ot Paris have deooratcd the interior of one of the pavil ions with rare Uobelln tapestries, works ol art and choice lirlo-a-brac, not so much by way of exhibition as to make a pretty re ception hall for visitors, who are cordially welcomed there. TOE FHENCn DOILDIKO. At the other end of the building, how ever, is a room not so easy of entrance. It is guarded constantly by watchful French men, nnd no one is permitted to enter with out a pass signed by ono of the commission ers. Tho room contains the Lafayette relics, and they are watched with themost Jealous care. Tho greater number of these relics were gifts to the great Frenchman whilo he was in this country taking part In tho war of the Revolution and during his visit In tho year l&M. -Many of them were given to him o-. souvenirs by one or another of the grf it men of that time and are thus dou jly precious in tho eyes of patriotic peop) i of both nations. Thorolsa pair of plstolBonco th' prop erty of Washington nnd presented by him to Lafayette, and thero are two rings con taining some of Washington's hair, given to tho noblo Frenchman by W. Park Cus tls. A dress sword worn by Benjamin Franklin at tho French poqrt and subse quently given by hint to Lafayette looks ns bright as If It bad but just been mode, and there are two original busts by Houdon one of Washington and one ot Lafayette. Tho copy of the Declaration of Independ ence presented to Lafayette by congress in 1834 is In the collection. It is an engrav ing, printed on parchment, and has for a border the arms of the 13 original states. Portraits of Washington, Hancock and Jefferson adorn the upper portion. The autograph letter of President John Qulncy Adams transmitting the declaration lies beside It, and there Is also an autograph letter by Thomas Jeffervon, which, though merely a letter of introduction for "Mr, Lawrence, a citizen of distinction ot the state of New York," Is as Interesting as anything In the room. . Writing of the Declaration printed on parchment is a reminder of another docu ment on parchment that may bo considered a lineal descendant of it. This Is the World's fair diploma designed by Will H. Low of Boston, nnd It Is a very pretty spec imen pf artists' and engravers' work. It Is full of symbolical figures exquisitely drawn. On ono side at the top America Icons in a graceful attitude against the crouching form ot a buffalo, symbolizing strength. Before her are three naked chil drenCaucasian, Indian and negro, the three races ot America. Across the entire lower part ot the design extends a barge containing four female figures, represent ing Kurone, Asia, Africa and Australia, their eyes upturned to America above them. In the stern ot the barge stands a superb figure of Columbus, with clean cut profile, and bearing In his extended hand a globe surmounted by a cross. . Soaring from the barge below and bear ing In her hands, a laurel wreath, which she offers to America above, is another fe male figure, forming the only connection between the two groups and showing tho motive of the design, the old world extend- Till .1 a 1 in. 1, lug the laur, I r, 1, l'i th,- upper riKlit lutiid 1 1 t riliK a lim 1,111 wale , indent iiihIukIs, while in ihu oppono orner a nVuiv leaning ovtr u huge" uiKwhwl syra buliori the nifil.o'l- of lod.iy A Mjuitre splice is It ft ju the i' liter in Inch to write tho name cf the exhibitor, and through an a oersocctlve of the fair buildlAirs may ue seen. Trie outer bonier is nn nr Ustlo arrangement of the ITnlted States coat of arms and smaller figures. C. T. BAXTKlt. AN ODD GENIUS. How Joaquin Miller Lives nnd Works ut Ills UnuTornla Homo. A rare mixture of genius and eccentric ity Is Joaquin Miller, whose "Songs of tho Sierras" and cowboy costume more than two decades ago electrified London, and whose erratic but brilliant literary work has kppt him conspicuous In the public eye over slnoe. lie lias been accused of alrcct- Ing the peculiarities of conduct and dross thBt havo become so widely known, but his lirchas certainly been of a character to de velop whatever Innate eccentricity ho might lKMsess. He was born in Indiana and was taken by his parents to Oregon when ho was but 13 yers of age. At 10 ho started out to try bis lnak at the gold mines, then newly uiscovereu, nnu alter much hard lucu and JOAQUIN MILLER, many stirring adventures fetched up In nn Indian camp at tho base of Mount Shasta. wheriTlfo married an Indian woman and passed what he calls lu his "My Llfo Among the Modocs" tho happiest days of his lite. Alter that ho was successively nn express messenger, n lawyer, a filibuster with Walker in Nicaragua, a county judge and editor of a paper which was sup pressed for disloyalty during Ihe civil war. One of Mr. Miller's most pronounced sln gularitiesrls exhibited in his selection of a dwelling place wherever ho may happen to locate. In New York he lived In tho attic of an Up town boarding house, nnd It was n favored friend who gained admission to his quarters. Atthonatlonnl capital, wherehe livod forsomo time, ho bought 11 tract of Um ber on the northern outskirts of the city and erected u true uocky mountain cabin of logs, with a door hung upon buckskin thongs, and tho floor and walls covered with the hides of bears und mountain Hons. In California, the home of his heart. whither he removed his domicile four or five years- ago, he selected a rocky eminence back of the city of Oakland, with a beauti ful view of that city nnd across the wide' bay to ban Francisco and the Golden Gate. On this place be has bestowed tho simple nnino of "The Heights." Hero he has built three unpretentious cabins, .one of which Is the dwelling place of his ntred mother, another liiskjtchen nnd dining room, while the third is his bedroom and study words almost synonymous In his case, for most of his writing is done in bed, Here his love of seclublon is generally known and respected. Ills mother nnd his two Japanese servants meet him only at meals, lie liven alono In his workroom, writing voluminously with pencil on a pad with the door of his sanctum wide open to admit the glorious California sunshine and air. An agreeable lAxatlro end Nibvb Tonic. Bold hy Druggists or Bent by mail. S!5o., 60c and $1.00 per package Samples free Tho Favorite T00T2 10W5I8 fortho'Jccthand Ilreatb,S5c Captain Sweeney, U.S.A., San DIe(rO,Cal., Bays: "Shiloh's Catarrh Bcmody la the first medicine 1 havo ever found tb at would do mo any good." PrlcoOOcta. Sold by Druggists. Do nof nenlert a Couuh. ns there Is danirer nf its leading to Consumption. SniLou's Cuns fflll&ave you asevorQliUnir ivunit iTouoio. itistce t uougn uureand speedily relieves uougm uarl Jghs, i,and Croun. whooiilnz Comrti and Bronchitis. 29 soiu on a ifuuruaiuu. vw, Rheumatism, Lumbago, Sciatica, Kidney Complaints, Lamo Back, &c. OR. SANDEH'S ELECTRIC BELT With Electro-Mngnotlo SUSPENSORY XYlHeuro without medio! ne nil Wcakncti resulting from OYer-Uaxftiiouur tiiiun mneiuiaa. eotJtoflorinai ctretton. hB nervous dbhitv. elei 1 Witties. lanmior. rheuiwttiBin, kiriuux and bladder compliintr umr dock, iuimtagOi sciMica, an (fine compiaini mneral ill uewltb. etc. This eleotrlc Belt cohtain ndrful ImiirviMBtbts over All other. Current 19 luUatljr felt by wearer or we for f tit ftS.Ouaou, aoV wiueure allot tho above diMe or uo par, thou nad have been curt! far thla marvelous iuventloc after all other remedttM failed, and we elvo hundred Ot twu uteaiala in tola antl every other Mate. Our rwwru Impwed rLEITRlU BlftPEtHOllT. ta liilt. Uuiia a Ml Lmtm Ktraulu tU'lKaMttU I CO tt vu ajt, send fur luuft'u rutoiinMft, )&iieu,it&ua, ue PANDEN EL EOTRIO OO.f A36 XJHOAIMVAV. WW YOttK Cim DR. TI1KHL" r.nwiii. Fhllftlf lull a ms lllljdll ftKt'U ttlKl 'illl l( f1H MflUM, if j-hj tuift r fioiu any youthful foil) or liiilUcmlon. cr u UiJu nf a tk'lli'tttf milurr. wlik-U mtHia ooiu.iltii ii iic.uii,. ,it, tlitci uqn eult DR. O. F. TFEEL, or en, tr M rl.lllll- t ' 'Trtltk." hi. a-kiirrhtii ni tre, none to .quel Mm- rndinv muui c " " m tlte inly Inn 111 I i.iiuh- adv. 1 tj-iiii! -j-trialtfl Quwla nu 1 HouU-bi ai 1 f 'U-t- ) -.n- r L1 in tix'at, Mb r. it in ( IIIihmI I'aUon hfrufula, Ptrlura,eti for tun mi or mn w(t ii t ,fv - to t Wfit ( Sat v riayfEu day. Frfn rurt a I Bright, Crisp, Concise. The Leading Local Weekly Paper In Schuylkill County. All tho Local News printed In a readable, ttttractlve manner, with no wnsto of words. R EDUCED IN PRICE, ' IMPROVED IN QUALITY. SLQO'A YEAR Bonie have told us "You can't do It." We bellevo we can, and we will. Tiik Hkkam) in the future will bo better than at any time during Its juist history, if painstaking Gflbrtd will accomplish that end. Send One Hollar to Tiik II ekai.1) office und receive the paper for one year. This ofTer applies to old us well as new subscribers, pro vldlng all arrearages aro paid. ' Remember, these terms are Invariably in advance; otherwise $1.50 will ho charged. ! Are YOU 1 Business? Do you desire success? .All busina-s men know that the only way of Increasing trade Is talking in print Advertising 1 Where you make one customer by word-of-mouth argument or hy displaying goods, you can make ono hundred by bright, convincing advertisement). ' Don't talk In a whisper No one will hear you. Don't talk in hunder tones All noise and no facts. Don't talk without listeners Place your "ad" where It will be read. THE HERALD la the best, modium for reaching the public, nnd'. profitable results are sure to follow all advertisements pla;ed?In Its col umns. Let us convince you of this fact by a trial. JOB PRINTING. Our J)b pff)ce has always' enjoyed a reputation for excellent work, second to none, which Is maintained by strict attention to every detail of the busiuess and a thorough equipment of thp latest printing ma terial. Our job office has. just been refurnished with a now line of type of the latest and most artistjo design, and have iu our press-room all the latest and Improved jfeara Jrmfing presses. Our facilities for turning out first you need anything in the printing The Shenandoah EAST COAL STREET, - class work aro unsurpassed. When lino call at the office of Herald f First National Bank TI1KATK1C BUILDING fiHeiinmlonb, , CAPITAL, $100,000.00. . W LK1SBNIUNO, Prcflldent. P. J. ifminimnH. vim iui J. R. L.KIHHN1UNQ, Cashier. 8. W. YOST, AMltBt f'Mhtto Open Daily From 9 to li 3 PER CENT- Merest Paid on Savings Depostx ABRASfl HEEBNSER GO. POrJT CARBON, ' A Munufaeturertiof 01 Eyerj DeaerlptlDU. Flags, Baoges, Caps, Bogonas, t . -FlNEST HOODS LOWEST PniC3.- Write for catalogues. CorrospondelicoBollctted ArnthAnlrlutV In K,aMt ft.x K. U. Apodal IriNratins A VonihTiil Krrrn VarlMK'tile, HyflnTcIe, Itiiiiturc. 1 -i ManhoiKS Trcnltnent Uy ti Hpcclnliy. ttont nyiilraUoiti na'-ri'illy cainil.Mitia! S'i. 1 stami fo i:oIx. pirAhni;rRiO A. r. to? v. otoftf 41 All clay Satuitlfty. fiun.-lnys. U I" i ' M THE BIiJOTJ! Everything modeled after Green's Cofo, Phllartelphlt.. ta S. Mitln HU, Blienanclonfa. Tho leading pl'ce In town. Has lately been entirely reno vated Everything new, clean tnd f rosh. The ilnost line nf Wines and Liquors I Clgara, &o., foreign and do mestic. Free lunch servid each evening. BlgBchoouors of fresh, lioer.Poner, Ale, Ac. PPOSITE : THE : THFA.TRS. JOHN COBLETT Main and Oak Streets, . Shenandoah, Penna,, GREEN GROCERIES, Truck and Vegetables. Poultry, Game, Fish and Oys ers In reason. Orders left at tho store will rpcelve uromp' attAntfr-n RETTIG'S Beer and Porter. T ASI AQ15NT for the X Ohas. Itettig's Cele brated I3eer and Torter in this vicinity, also Iiergner & ISngel's celebrated India Palo Ales and Old Block. Orders will receive prompt attention. Finest brands of Liquors and Cigars. SOLOMON HAM- 120 South Main Street. Begs to announce to his friends and Satrons and the publlo generally that e has purchased tho barbershop lately occupied by 11. J. Yost, tfo. 12 West Centre Street SHEKAHDOAH. PA. Chris. Bosuler's SALOON AND RESTAURANT, (Mann's old stand) X04 floutli main Street. Finest wines, whiskeys and clgai ulnays In stock. Fresh Beer, Ale' and Porter on tap, Choice Temperance Urlnhs. LORENZ SCHMIDTS f Celebrated Poller, Ale and Beer 11 JAMES SHIELDS, Manager Shenandoah Branch JOE WYATT'S SALOON km RESTAURANT,, (Christ, lloesler's old stand.). Ham nurl coal ms Shetinnrtouli. Heat beer, ale and porter on tap. brands of whiskeys and cigars. 1 tached. 'latt's Popular Saloon, (Formerly Joe Vf yttt's) 9 und 21 West Oak Street! 8ITBNANDOAH, PA ilar stocked with the best beer, porter, tier -SMX1S3, Dranaies, wines, etc lint birattached. SNEDDEN'S Horses and Carriages to Hire. Unuline of all kinds Horses taken t that are liberal. PP19- llUSUtftrpSffeViri foi&vm Si, njr- ai 'US. mm The linear; B f doI room at) 1W r'inest cigirti iri. dial invitation to jUo romptly attenaea m It W a. at rates V is m" - Ww,-..'" 4 1 -l IU ',,1