the other.
Me
-
~
gy 7
i
i!
MONARCH AND
$40.00
| ALL ROADS ARE ALIKE TC A MONARCH.
Perfection is the result of our long
experience.
iit
JA J i
2 sol
are the product of mechanical ingenuity.
$50.00
Monarch Chainless $100.00
Send for 1898 Catalogue.
Agents wanted in open territory.
MONARCH CYCLE MFC. CO.
Lake, Halsted and Fulton Streets, Chicago.
Branches—New York, London and Hamburg.
Send ten 2-cent stamps for a deck of Monarch Playing Cards illustrating
Lillian Russell, Tom Cooper,Lee Richardson and Walter Jones.
$60.00
HELP FOR THE HELPLESS!
SAY
<A
SZ
Co
0.
a
N
et
Hand and Foot Power Tricycles for Cripples, Men, Ladies
and Children.
logue and full particulars.
New models will soon be ready.
Send for cata-
THE FAY MFG. CO., Elyria, O.
oy :
THE MONARCH CHAINLESS.
A Bicycle Gearing Absolutely New, Novel, and Practical.
In their indiscriminate haste to an-
nounce the vaking of chainless wheels,
some manuldcturers have tumbled over
egehotherin the endeavorto be in frent.
To be in front is a spasm, to “keep in
front” is ststained energy. To utter a
truism is one thing, to live up to it is
another.
The spirit of the aphorism of the
Monarch Cycle Manufacturing Com-
pany, “Ride a Monarch and Keep in
Front,” is well illustrated in its latest
product, ‘The Monareh Chainless, Alive
‘to the times, the company will pro-
duce a chainless bicycle which has been
proven by repeated tests to be superior,
in its class. in every partieniar,
Two surfaces that will roll on each
other will transmit motion from one to
If the surfaces are compar-
atively smooth, the motion is transmit-
ted by friction. Dut, when the surfaces
are provided with projections, the mo-
tion, although itis unchanged innature,
is transmitted Ly divect pressure, and
it is irregular unless the acting surfaces
of the projec®ns are carefully. and
exactly shaped to produce an even mo-
tion. It is the difficnlty which is ex-
pericnced 2 produce these perfect pro-
jecuions, when bevel gears are used.
which leads the experienced mechanic
away from them. Loug é#erience in
Sewing Machine manufacture has
taught the Monarch Compdny that
whatever transmission was used, bevei
gears wera not to be considared if easy
runnine was to be thonglit of. The
resale has been no driving gear which is
excellent In its easy running qualities,
The mechanismissimnle. The erank
axle and hab cesar: somewhat refeinble
the famiiiar snroezet wheels the notices
able difference beine the teeth which
are closer ingciher and yy shavpgin ernss
section instead of four sided. The
shaft couneceting the two is providod nt
each end with a niniou having roller
pin testi whictitnn in and out of {he
“wide anole openines between the geo:
teeth Zach seb of gears ig enclosed
but should they from any cause be ex-
posed the action of the pin teeth is such
that they areself-cleaning, forcing mud
and dirt out from between the teeth.
One of the chief objections urged
against chainless wheels by mechanics
is that should the rear frame become
twisted or out of line, there would be a
cousequent binding of the mating gears.
The Monarch chainless is entirely free
from this objection inasmuch that the
junetion of the pinions and gears form
a type of the bail and socket joint,
thereby permitting free running under
the conditions usually met with in
bicycle riding. A particular advantage
which this gear has, and which gives it
the highest efliciency, is the direct lift
as against the end thrust which is com-
mon to all bevel gearing. This end
thrust is a prominent factor in friction
and frame strain.
Another point to be counted in favor
of the Monarch gear is, that it is not of
delicate construction although com-
paratively light in weight.
Asstated by Grant, the wellknownau-
thority ongears,“The pin gearis particu-
Iurly valuable when the pinsare made in
the form of-rollers forthenthe minimum
of friction is®eached.” The friction
between the tooth and pin, otherwise a
sliding friction at a line bearing is. with
a voller pin, & rolling friction. When
property made, there is no form of tooth
Hae is superior to the roller pin
tooth. 7
While the Monarch company is war-
ranted from the study of experts in
placing its chainless machine on the
market as the best type of that class,
its Taith in the chain wheel is in no way
diminished. Tt will eontinne to keep
them in the forward ranks of that type
of bievele which isyet the choice of the
majority of the peopie. In line with
the general paliey of the Monarch com-
pany. tlie price of its chainless will be
£100 90 which will give a complete line,
including chain machines, ranging from
i this price to 840.00, :
Receipts and expenditures of the
Annual Statement.
Come=
missioners of Somerset county for the fiscal
year ending January 1, 1808.
count with the county of Somersct.
Receipts.—Dr.
Taxes received from the
Collectors
Wm, Winters,
! treasurer of Somerset county, Penna, inae- |
.
purchasers ..............
Jalance tax on unseated lands
received and overpaid by
treasurer in 1897
1154 21
Total expendityres. ...: EAE $ H55370 41
Balance in eounty ‘treasury,
unexpended 9997 37
oi
Finaueial Condition of Somerset County.
of |
! State, County and Dog Rates for the years |
| 1589, 701 to 97 inclusive.
DISTRICTS.
Stonyereck
Northampton...
"Jennertown
Northampton. ..
Somorset twp... *
3 124 02
2 94
Brothersvalley..
Conemaugh
Ogle
Salisbury
SH
1
ws Oi
somerset boro...
somerset twp...
Southampton...
Sumanit........ a
Wellersburg
Ursin
Addison
&
Benson
Berlin... 5
Slack .
1 Brothersvalley ..
Casselman.... on.
Conemaugh
Confluence
Elk Lick
Fair Hope:......
Greenville
Hooversville ....
Jefferson. ...
Jennegtown
Jenner’.
Larimer .
Lincoln
Lower Turkeyf't
Meyersdale.
| Middlecreek
|
Milford
New Baltimore.
New Centreville.
Northampton...
i Quemahoning ..
Rockwood
Salisbury
| Shade
Somertield
Somerset boro...
Somerset twp...
Southampton...
Stonycreek......
Stoystown.
Summit...
Upper Tu
Ursina
Wellershurg
Addison
Allegeny.
Benson...
Berlin...
Black ;
Jrothersvalley..
Casselman }
Conemaugh
Confluence ......
kik Liek.........
Hooversville ....
Jetferson
Jenncertown
Jenner
Larimer .
Lincoln
Lower Turkey
Meyersdale.
Middlecreek .
Milford ..........
New Baltimore.
New Ceterville.
Northampton...
Quemahoning ..
Rockwood
Salisbury ..
Shade
Somerfield.
Somerset boro...
somerset twp...
Southampton...
Stonyereek
Stoystown...
Sum
Total tax rec’d-1807, $48226 95
State tax bro’tover, 8154 92
Dog ~ “ 2146
Grand total
Commissioners’ Ledger, Dr, viz:
Borrowed money, Proceeds, Com-
missioners’ sales, Unseated lands,
Redemptions, Ete... ..... 0000000
County’s share liquor licenses......
Total recepts from all sources for
year 1897
Expenditures.—Cr.
Yr. County. State. Dow.
RGIILIZXN
gap _—
wEE wn GFam~
Noe
776
3 25
00
3 60
5 25
3 95
95
95
9 05
0
95
20
94
Gl
27 00
16 29
3435
100 00
136 52
14 00
102 65
13 65
15 13
36
St
— a]
eS
cuxEEnEEE
SESEEEKEEER €
$3154 92 $2745 20
$50127 07
8454 71
795 00
$68376 78
By amounts paid on orders, as follows:
374 95
Scalps........
Records...
Jurors’ pay...
Jail physician.........
Viewers’ pay. ..:.......:.
#*New Bridges....
Assessors’ pay...
Sheriff's bill......
Fire insurance...
Overpaid taxes...........
Attorney’s fees......
Tax on indebtedness.....
Election expenses........
Auditing public accounts. .
Western penitentiary.....
Miner's medical attendance. .
Commonwealth costs...
Computation court. .
New prothonotary’s vault...
County teachers’ institute...
County auditors’ pay
County auditors’ clerk......
Bal. expenses County Home.
Soldiers’ burial expenses. ...
Jury commissioners’ pay....
Commissioners’ clerk
Sheep damages. ...........
Road damages........5.....
tegister and Reeorder’s fees.
Prothonotary’s fees ........
District Attorney’s fees. ....
Constables’ returns .........
Court stenographer.........
Court crier and tipstaves....
Light, fuel and water........
Court house and jail expenses
Stationery, books and postage
Maintenance—Dixmont
* Harrisburg ..
Wernersville.
Morganza....
Huntingdon .
Court house and jail repairs.
Court house janitor.........
Court house and jail fireman
Printing and advertising. ...
Jurors’ meals and lodging... ..
Borrowed money and interest
Treasurer’s fees—E. Ii. Pugh
Money refunded—unseated
lands. .
Reward, arrestande
—loddys
Bridge repairs .
Com’s salary—Kimmel......
‘“* * —@Good..
" —Kretchman ..
Com’s trav’g exp’s—Kimmel.
se * * —@Good....
¢ —Kretchm’n
““
“
“
‘“ “
289
4759
83
448
6272
4913
800
287
4 95
5H
12
25
95
60
86
00
00
02
00
35
63
00
12
00
H2
00
00
00
00
00
11
5 00
04
00
{Current
Liabilities.
Bonded indebtedness. ......
$
indebtedness, out-
standing orders, &¢
To amountdue State of Penn-
sylvania, net.......... ie
11559 21
2051 95
Total indebtedness of the
connty.... i...
Assets,
8 &0
|
|
4500 00
Outstanding Taxes.
Outstanding County, State and Dog Taxes
of Somerset county, Pennsylvania, on the
second day of January, 186s, due and owing
by the Collectors of the several boroughs
and townships in said county as follows:
\
Collectors.
Yr. County. State. Dog.
H. EE, Miller.....1805-§. 7902 8 $
IK. FE. Meyors.... 4
Cyrus A Yowler 1504
LOyTus AcYowler 182)
Chas. A.
Hdward Metz. .
| Jos. Wambaugh.
.$ 18111 16!
Outstanding tax due county.$ 18412 50 |
Balance in county treasurer’s
hands .... . ves
Total assets.. L$ 28409 96
Assets in excess of liabilities 10288 90
#Nore.—In the item of new bridges
$1250 was paid for the bridge at Wal- |
i David Baker...
i A.J. Stoner
liams’ Station. The remaining amount
was paid on bridges contracted for by
our predecessors.
REMARKS.
It has come to pass that tLe majority
of the board of County Auditors has fil-
ed with the annual report of that body
a rigmarole of so-called objections to
the methods of doing business in the
Commissioners’ office. A whole week
of the valuable time of these official
nonentities was gonsumed in the form-
ulation of this lying, slanderous and
malicious tirade »gainst the Commis-
stoners’ office. Political imbeciles, who
are without mind or stamina of their
own, should never be elevated to im-
portant and responsible public posi-
tions. Furthermore, the present board
of County Commissioners has been use-
lessly surcharged $202.09, interest on
money that was necessarily borrowed
to meet the current expenses of thc
county, without reason or excuse for
such surcharge, and without citing any |
law to sustain their reckless exercise of
the surcharging privilege. This action
will serve only to increase the expenses
of the ccunty by litigation that will
necessarily follow to show these bump-
tious Auditors their inexcusable folly.
Public accounts are always the legiti-
mate subjects for correction and honest
investigation; but they must not be
contorted for the manufacture of polit-
ical capital for any political faction.
But this is not all. The report of the
County Auditors held in the Prothono-
tary’s office is in itself a mass of errors
and bunglings that would shame a
schopl-boy to be its unhappy author.
On page 3 of the said Auditors’ Report
the total receipts by the County Treas-
urer of State taxes for years prior to
1897 is calculated to be $1,038.84, when
in fact the amount thereof is $1,938.64.
An error in favor of said County Treas-
urer of $899.80. On page 5 of said Au-
ditors’ Report there is an error of cal-
culation in the grand total of taxes re-
ceived by the County Treasurer
amounting to $50.03 in favor of the said
County Treasurer. On page 7 of the
aforesaid report the Auditors have
bungled the “total receipts for orders
paid,” which is unintelligible, to say the
least. On the same page the Auditors
strike their balance thus: “Balance due
Wm. Winters, Esq., County Treasurer,
$9,047.56.” The true balance is $9,997.-
37; but this balance is pot “due to Wm.
Winters, Esq., Co. Treas.,” but is due to
the county of Somerset from Wm. Win-
ters, treasurer. The apparent shortage
of $949.81 in the credit to County Treas-
urer Winters is nevertheless liberally
made up to that officer by placing to his
credit the entir :-balance in his hands
belonging to the county of Somerset, by
which that worthy officer would gain,
by the Auditors’ Report,the munificent
gift of $18,095.12, if the said report were
previously correct; but the fact is that
if this-blundering piece of “auditing”
were allowed to stand, County Treasur-
er Winters would actually gain $19,
044.73 by the new peculiar Bowman-
Rhoads-Hileman system of *book-keep-
ing,” which those worthies would fain
impose upon the Commissioners’ office.
Not even the surcharging which the
Auditors have transcended their au-
thority to inflict upon the Councy Com-
missioners has been correctly "done.
On order No. 522 Wm. P. Meyers, the
Commissioners are suarcharged with
$142.50, while the order itself calls for
only $59.59. Lastly, in reply to the Au-
ditors’ solemn *“objections” and “inter-
positions” we might retort: ‘Before
you attempt to regulate the methods
of business in the Commissioners’ of-
fice, wou should lear to audit.” Dut
this would be base flattery, because
such an admonition would imply that a
majority of that body could ever learn
to audit.
Auditor Sipe to mention that that gen-
tleman signed the Auditors’ report un-
der a misapprehension of its contents,
and that his signature thereto was ob-
tained by resorting to misrepresenta-
tions that would do credit to a gang of
= { bunco-steerers. .
00
00
5 50
00
2 00
03
10
34 44
Total amount paid on orders $ 56114 03
Treasurer's commission (2 per
cent) on county orders...
Balance due treasurer ofl the
redemptions unseated
from individual
1122 23
i
|
|
i
SOMERSET COUNTY SS:
We the undersigned Commissioners
of the county of Somerset, do’ certify
that the foregoing report exhibits a true
and accurate account of the receipts
and expenditures of the county of Som-
erset’ for the year ending January 3,
1898. GEORGE F. KIMMEL,
GABRIEL GOOD,
L. A. KRETCHMAN,
Attest— Commissioners.
J. G. Emert, Clerk.
, ilps 2
Wholesale and Distillers
Xa Dat tiARS
License Petitions.
I hereby certify that the following peti-
tions for Wholesale and Distillers’ License
to sell liquors Lave ‘been filed in the office
of the county of Somerset, and that the
same will be presented to the Court for dis-
position on
WEDNESDAY, MARGH 2, 18¢8.
Wholesale Potition.
1 John Seymore, Paint township.
Distillers’ Petitions.
John M. Topper, Allegheny Twp.
Thomas Rees, Northampion Twp.
i. IH. Stahl and Yc: Te Per
John C. Beachley, ¢ Stmmit Twp.
4 Shmon PoSweitzen Somerset Bor.
Somerset, Pa. I . BARRON,
Feb Os Cc
lerk.
It is only justice to County i
Lohr...
Cyrus A.Yowler “.
Klijah Liveng’d “
15. C. Farper.... “4
Wm. Leckemby
F. J. Foller
N. B. Poorbaugh
Chas. Lohr
Sylv’st’rS Potts
“
“
“
= | Jesse Wilkins. (1897
9997 37 | :
John MeVicker
Fred’r'k Border
I'rank HefHey..
P. G. Weimer...
Wm. H. Fritz...
J. A. Cook
W. EE. Pudlin....
James Maust...
“
Fredr kk Shaulis
Wi. J. Peterson.
Thos. Gallaghor
Geo. Glotfelty..
John J. Darr....
H. R. Moon
Wm. Leckemby
Jonn F. Henry.
J. H. Schrock...
F. J. Yoller....:.
Samuel Bittner
Sam. Shoem’k’r
No collector, »
Ogle township...
m. Gi, Neese...
I Daniel Will
| Solom’n Snyder
M. J. Glotrelty. ..
C. A. Wagner...
M. F. Frazee....
W. M. Schrock.
A.J. Coleman..
Norman Lepley
¥. F. Brant
J. H. Snyder....
Wilson Saylor...
Wm. Younkin..
J. C. Forsythe..
Adam Trimble.
Total...... ...... 513821 86 $2486 19 $2104 54
This amount includes the Collectors’ com-
missions, exonerations, rebates, ete, which
will reduce the amounts to a much smaller
sum.
We, the undersigned County Commission-
ers of the County of Somerset, hereby cer-
tify that the above statement of the Out-
standing Taxes due said county, is correct
according to the Record in the County
Treasurer’s Office.
GEO. F. KIMMEL,
GABRIEL GOOD,
Attest— L. A. KRETCHMAN,
J. G. EMERT, | County Commissioners.
Clerk. § Feb. 3.
Retail License Petitions.
I hereby certify that the following peti-
tions for retail license to sell liquor have
been filed in the office of the clerk of Quar-
ter Sessions in and for the county of Som-
erset, and that the same will bo presented
to the court for disposition on
Wednesday, 2d March Next.
William H. Fraizer, Larimer twp.
George Le. Herrington, Confluence bor.
John Kurtz, Conemaugh twp.
Nathaniel Slicer, Meyersdale bor.
Edward Nicklow, Addis
W. A. Scott, Jr.,, Somerset Pp
John W. Guthrie, Meyersdale bor.
Samuel Buckman, Rockwood bor.
John H. Hite, Stoystown bor.
J.C. Reed, Meyersdale hor.
Andrew McQgade, Berlin bor.
George H. Tayman, Somerset bor.
Joseph Patton, Elk Lick twp.
Edward R. Adams, Stoystown bor.
John FeKnuff, Paint twp.
Joseph J. Caddy, Gonemaugh twp.
James L. Gillespie, Jenner twp.
John W. Shafféh, Hooversville bor.
A. B. Falknor, Berlin bor.
C. J Banca, ¥ indber, Paint twp.
21 “A. M. Pheasan . iT >
Joseph Hershberger, $ Windber, Paint twp.
Gillian H. Walter, Rockwood bor.
John H. Slicer, Meyersdale bor.
Charles A. Mitchell, Addison twp.
J. M. Dodds, Confluence bor.
George Kendall, Garrett, Summit twp.
Scott Sterner, Confluence bor.
Willinm H. Tayman, Lavansville, Som-
erset twp. re
C. 8. Vannear, Somerset bor.
C. T- Hay, Salisbury bor.
John A. Jenkins, Ursina bor.
Henry CU. Kremer, Kingwood,
Turkeyfoot twp.
Charles W. Kurtz, Confluence bor.
Henry Locchel, Salisbury bor. :
Frank Robinson, Rockwood bor.
Sidney Holsopple, Benson bor,
Albert J. Stein, Somerset bor,
Somerset, Pa, | H. I BARRON,
Feb. 9, 1898, { Clerk.
NeW Brick And [lle W
[ have erected in WEST. SALIS-
BURY a steam plant for the manufac-
ture of BRICK and DRAIN TILE and
wish to inform the public that I can
J Fill Orders Promp-ly.
2
2
24
2
26
27
Upper
vince you. The people of this locality
can save money by getting their BRICK
and TILE at my WORKS, as there are
no heavy freight charges to pay. BUY
OF MI, AND SAVE MONEY. Address,
JOHN A. KNECHT,
ELK LICK, Pi.
3
d
ETAT CITI ees
3
Harry McCulloh, }
UNDERTAKER |
—ANXD—
Practical Embalmer,
Hay’s Block, Salisbury, Pa. }
1
bi
Cpr RTA TT
i b
FRANK PETRY & SONS,
CARPENTERS AND BUILD
ELK LICK, P..
ER
prompily
Contracts tuken. Estimates
ubstantial
furnished and neat and s
work guaranteed.
CARTRIDGE TAPER !—The miners
ean get enough Cartridge Paper for a
few cents; at Tre Star otlice, to last
| tiem for seveial months,
IS |
I have the best of clay for this busi-
ness, as a trial of my product will con- |
Sy
\
NEW JERSEY ROADS.
Enormous Savings Effected by Ini-
proving the Highways of the State .
How It Has Been Done.
Chicago Record.
More practical work is being done in
in New Jersey in the direction of good
| roads than in any other state of the
union and for that reason it has been
selected by the postoflice department
for the experiment authorized by con-
i | gress of a free delivery system in the
| rural districts. The movement was be-
gun in 1893 by the organization of a
highway improvement association and
‘the passage of a law imposing upon the
5 | state one-third of the cost of good roads
constructed under the direction of a
| state road commissioner. Under this
I statute 238 miles of macadamized road-
{ way has been coustructed at an ex-
| pense of $466,595 to the state und up-
9 ward of a million dollars to the coun-
| ties and the property-owners. People
| highway in all kinds of weather. It is
I solid and smooth as a boulevard from
Jersey City to. Atlantic City and from
Paterson to Camden. The work of
i construction has continued for a series
of years—in 1893, and 1894, 74 miles;
( 1895, 66's miles; 1896, 51 miles, etc.
| B
| The cost has been diminished by ex-
| perience from an average of $6,000 per
{ mile in 1893 to $4,008 a mile in 1887.
| The soil and ‘other physical condi-
tions in Illinois are similar to those ot
New Jersey and the same methods and
estimates. would apply equally well to
both States. In New Jersey opposition
to the new system has almost entirely
| died out and the applications for
State assistance are so numerous that
the appropriation will be increased
from $100,000 to $300,000 this year. The
farmers have found that they actually
save more than the amount of their
taxes in repairing their wagons, har-
ness and in horseshoes, without con-
sidering the wear of the animals and
the economy of time. The road com-
missioner of New Jersey whose tact
and and ability have done much to pro-
mote the movement, puts a practical
lesson in mathematics before the farm-
ers. “It costs 9% cents a bushel,” he
says, “to ship wheat from Chicago to
New York, a distance of 900 miles. It
costs 3 cents a bushel to haul wheat on
a level road a distance of five miles'and
on a sandy road it would cost at least
3 cents a mile to haul it. The saving
on a bushel of wheat with good roads
for a distance of five miles would be
about equivalent to that of 375 miles
by railroad. One mile of good roads
would make a saving'equal to 75 miles
of railroad transportation. Thusevery
mile of good roads places the producer
75 miles by rail nearer to the markets.
It is estimated that the cost of haul-
ing 700,000,000 tons of farm products to
market is $2 per ton, or just about $1,-
400,000,000. It is also estimated that
about 60 per cent. of this last amount,
$840,000,000, would be saved each year
if farmers were able to do this hauling
over good roads. These statements
show the importance of good roads.
“The real cost of transportation that
burdens our agricultural classes,” he
says, “is the part of it between the farm
and the town or railway station rather
than between the railway station and
the market. The loss due to bad roads
is one of the greatest wastes of energy
connected with farming as it 1s carried
on in this country.”
Gen. Stone, the national good roads
commissioner, has been trying to get
the people of New Jersey to try the
steel track system, as he argues that
it will save four-fifths of the power now
exerted to haul loads over macadam
roads. The compulsory use of broad
tires is also recommended. Last year
the Legislature passed a law relieving
from road tax all persons who would
use tires not less than 3% inches wide
upon their wagons, but it was vetoed
by the Governor because it applied to
cities as well as to the country. It will
be amended and passed again this year.
———
A Business Parable.
Once a farmer had 1,800 bushels of
t wheat, which he sold not to a single
| grain merchant, but to 1,800 different
| dealers, a bushel each. A few of them
| paid him in cash,but far the greater
! number said it was notconvenient then;
{ they would pay later. A few months
passed, and the man’s bank account ran
“How -is this?” he said... “My
| low.
i
" 1,800 bushels of grain should have kept
| me in affluence until another crop is
| raised, but 1 have parted with the grain -
{ and have instead only a vast number of
i accounts, so small and scattered that I
cannot get around and collect fast
enough to pay expenses.”
So he posted up a public notice and
{ asked all those who owed hint to pay
I quickly. Bnt few came. The rest said,
| “pine is only a small matter, and 1
will go and pay one of these days,” for-
Lgetting that thotigh each account wus
very small, when all were put together
they meant a large sum to the man.
Things went on thus. The man got to
ling so badly that Le fell out of bed
i and awoke, and running to his granary
| found his 1,800 bushels of whent still
Iie hed only been dream-
arge
| safe there.
| ing.
Moral.—The next day the man went
to the publisher of his paper and said:
“Here, wir, is the pay for your paper,
and when uext year’s subseripiion is
| duc you can depend on me to pay it
proiupt! I stood in the position of an
adifor isgt night, and I Know how it
feels ¢
ceafiered allover the country in
2 Lindon Stgnch
money
} Gants em
=
smh mn
4
to have one’s honestly earned
> cen now travel upon a hard, mudless * *