NGRESS y speeches re made by ates—Jones ler, of Col- rere, how- at had been hem went nt to be Not the em by the t and there secure the legislative sion to be carried on of an ad- 1 10:30 to- 11.2 resolu- eld by the for charit- propriating cutter for passed by Bankruptcy ion and de- n the silver er a brief recess until ne routine kruptey bill adjourned lapsed into condition, ed his real- is acknow statesman and his pread over 0 a8 nc juestion has d his re- ers, after cutive ses- 11 o'clock ban kruptey to-day. Mr < advocated n is, and $,0 Opposed ned with arly seven not reach f Tuesday, time was Tr purchase 10rizing the he Hudson New Jersey, 2 on Com: ndar. The n bill was ee on Ap- 1. “AY 545 o'clock to- was again ceedings in was had ment to the The Peffex nding one, » 28. Upon substitute Committee of what is House bill, , of course, endment of or the free yroduct and denomina- n taken up by White, ad risen to yught best o'clock to- the floor. wocrat, of house by Henry M. iftv-second gan district praying cumstances sent repre— le memor- 3 brought » American co-relizious ier Western he society “discussion the matter intil Mon- 1s amend- ras carried r were re-— he m jor- any and he amend- at of Sen- would not er amend- 1 stood just previous Vor rang- ite against last vote r Pefler's committee | upon in had. leav- order for KED. r Tramps ago Limit- t train near d jumped irectly in Jatter could d. Daniel enry Mat- vere. badly out from I'wenty or ere on th» yy be cis ure. v York. . Williams matter of | vote for ed thatthe cht to vote e of school appointive le of the an order s of fe- his 1d who was i Monday ving. > ; with a rv a bie discovered him every volution in cial propo- to the Leg- > Missouri es in East OI es. HOW ABOUT = IRRHESEERE ERBCLPE ARES ALE RTI HED EARSUDOORDLE DED UEBELE SUEETLERILEY PEENITEEOTM WIRIEE RL HARD TIMES?! UGE TALURAAR PUETLRRANSH EOLA TUONO SRUTITDRLURE D081 CBRERT] SRUMLESHERUN FOLLALR IFAS REANEL FRRI ER Are you a supperter of the present financial system, which congests the currency of the Country periodically at the money centres and keeps the masses at the mercy of classes, or do you favor a broad and LIBERAL SYSTEM Which protects the debtor while it does justice to the creditor. If you feel this way, you should not be without that great champion of the people's rights, The Atlanta Weekly Constitution Published at Atlanta, Ga., and having a circulation of MORE THAN 156,000 Chiefly among the farmers of America, and going into more homes than any weekly newspaper published on the face of the earth. IT IS THE BIGGEST AND BEST WEEKLY cy Te A Te Newspaper published in America, covering the news of the world, having correspondents in every city in America and the capitals of Europe, and re- porting in full the details of the debates in Congress on all questions of public interest. THE + CONSTITUTION Is among the few great newspapers publishing daily editions on the side of the people as against European domination of our money system, and it heartly advocates: Believing that the establishment of Ist. THE FREE COINAGE OF SILVER. Join i iandard will wreck the prosperity of the great inasses of the people, outs it may profit the few who have already grown rich by federal protection and federal subsidy. 24 TARIFF REFORM Believing that by throwing our ports open to markets of the : * world by levying only enough import duties to pay the actual expenses of the government, the people will be better served than by making them pay double prices for protection’s sake. 3d. AN INCOME TAX. tion to those who have little. The Constitution heartily advocates an EXPANSION OF THE CURRENCY Until there is enough of it in circulation to do the legitimate business of the country. If you wish to help in shaping the legislation of the government to these ends, GIVE THE CONSTITUTION YOUR ASSISTANCE, lend it a help- ing hand in the fight, and remember that by so doing you will help yourself, help your neighbors, and help your country! . THE WEEKLY CONSTITUTION has no AS A NEWSPAPE * equal in America! Its mews reports cover the world, and its correspondents and agents are to be found in almost every baliwick in the Southern and Western States. « It prints more such matter as is ordinarily found in AS A MAGAZINE * the great magazines of the country than can be gotten from even the best of them. « It is a schoolhouse within itself, and a years’ AS AN EDUCATO * reading of THE CONSTITUTION is a liberal education to anyone. o It brings cheer and comfort AS A FRIEND AND COMPANION: It tring: cheer and confor is eagerly sought by the children, contains valuable information for the mother, and is an encylopadia of instruction for every member of the household. Believing that those who have much property should IT'S SPECIAL FEATURES Are such as are not to be found in any other paper in America. THE FARM AND FARMERS’ DEPARTMENT, THE WOMEN'S DEPARTMENT, THE CHILDREN'S DEPARTMENT. Are all under able direction and are specially attractive to those to whom these departments are addressed. {ts special contributors are writars of such world wide reputation as MARK TWAIN, BRET HARTE, FRANK R. STOCKTON, JOEL CHANDLER HARRIS, and hundreds of others, while it offers weekly service from such writers as BILL ARP, SARGE PLUNKETT, WALLACE P. REED, FRANK L. STANTON, and others, who give ita literary features a peculiar Southern flavor that commends it to every fireside from VIRGINIA to TEXAS, from MISSOURI to CALIFORNIA, If not. send on your name at once If you wish Are You a Subscriber? ASA NMPILE COPY Write for it and send the names and addresses of SIX OF YOUR NEIGH- BORS to whom you would like to have sample copies of the paper sent fres. It costs only ONE DOLLAR a year, und ageats ars wanted in every locality. Write for agents’ terms. Address THE CONSTITUTION, Atlanta, Ga. [We call special attention to remarkably Low Clubbing Rates offered elsewhere —Twe papers for about the price of one.] bear the burdens of the government in the same propor- | KEYSTONE STATE COLLINGS FOUR KILLED IN A WRECK. HarrisBurG—Seven coal men in search o work boarded a trainof coal and oil cars al Market street the other night and at Dock street the car on which they were riding jumped a switch wrecking several cars of westbound train. Four of the unfortunate: were crushed to death under the grinding mass. They were John Wallace and a ma named Sullivan, both switchmen from Pitteburg; Joseph Benson of Youngstown, O. and John Reynolds residence unknown. The bodies were horribly mangled; all the men were from the western part of the State. I'rank Ward, of Burlington, Ia., the ouly man who escaped, says Frederick Mimmil was one of the men killed. ig FOUR RAILROAD FATALITIES. JounstowN—There was a series of death: byaccident on the Pennsylvania railroad the past few days. At Lilly, Charles Storm, ¢ well-known young man was run over by 2 train and killed. At Bens Creek, Charles Droskey attempted to cross the track and was killed by a work train. At Cresson, a brakeman named Miller lost his life in the same manner whilean unknown man was killed at Portage while sleeping on the track. GIVEN TEN YEARS FOR BURNING A CHURCH. ScraxToN—Peter Bombaugh, who set fire te and destroyed the Elm Park Methodist church last winter, because of a belief that t was built upon land belonging to relatives of his and of which they had been dlegally deprived, was convicted of arson and sentenced to ten years imprisonment in the Fastern penitentiary. The penalty imposed on the prisoner is the maximum, THE oldest old maid of whom Philadel- phia has ever boasted, Miss Sally Wheeler, died at her late residence, 1931 liast Ontario street, in the 103rd year of her age. The de- ceased was born in Birmingham, Ingland, on December 16, 1790. She was a member of the Iipiscopal church. Her father, John Wheeler, died in 1849 and her mother in 1857. Miss Wheeler at the time of her death was in possession of all her facul ies. Tar house of George Stoup, near Mark: leysburg, Fayette county, was burned Mon- day night, the fire was of incendiary origin. This is the family that was poisoned by drinking water from a spring into which laurel leaves had fallen, Mrs. Stoup dy- ing, Tue Board of Pardons in executive session at Harrisburg, refused to recommend Hugh I', Dempsey and Robert Beatty, of Pitts. burg, convicted of poisoning workmen ir the Homestead mills, for pardon. CrarrLes Jounson, alias Sandy rank, and John Freeman, alias Steve Loder, two no- torious crooks. escaped from the Bellefonte jail by tunneling tiirough the cell wall. Jorx Ryax, of North Strabane, Wash- ington county, is the owner of an eyeless and tailless calf, which is as playful as a kitten. Micaarrn Kearyey, of Philadelphia, who sued the ‘traction company for damages, was sent to Moyamensing prison for per: jury. Farmers around Sharon are panic-strick- 2n at the boldness of'thieves who kill jand Sree on the premises cattle and sheep they steal. Jouxy Rossick, employed at Mount Look- out Colliery, Wyoming, was instantly Kkill- ed by an explosion of gas. Harr SCHAEFFER, of Ford City, was held up by two highwaymen while riding Mon- day and $117 takea. Tar rival Uniontown Republican news: papers rha “News” and the ‘‘Standard,” ave ¢ ngolidated. Ix the Connellsville coke region 160 more: ovens have been fired this week, THE LABOR WORLD. Texas needs cotton pickers. THERE are 1000 union female tailors. _ TarroriNg employs 723,324 in England and Scotland. Areavny (N. Y.) unions are to build a busi- ness block. New Hampseire plumbers .nust pass an examination. Ix Connecticut pay checks are liable to the ten per cent. tax. TE American Railway Union is spreading in all parts of the country. AsPEN (Col.) miners will voluntarily work for reduced wages during the depression, NEw Havux's Coal Consumers’ Union ex- pects to get coal for $4 a ton by buying at the mines, A woop YARD has been established at Den- ver, Col., where the unemployed may work for their meals. A MOVEMENT is in progress looking to the unitizg of all labor orders and unions under a central authority. Coxpucroks and motormen on the electric road running from Newark to Irvington, New Jersey, are compelled to wear white neckties, NEw Jersey unions will push the Legis- lature for a law to prevent employers from axacting a pledge that men shall not join labor unions. Karn BreNav, of Berlin, aged eighty-four, {s reputed the oldest waiter in Berlin. He became a waiter seventy years ago, and has been in one place for thirty years. Tae Bessemer mill of the Bethlehem fron Company, at South Bethlehem, Penn., re- sumed operations yesterday after an idie- ness of two months. One thousand men got amployment. : St. Paur’s joint committee recommends the expenditure of $9000 at once to provide work for the unemployed, and a special tax that will yield $60,000 for the improvement of parks, etc. 8aN Francisco is sending its unemployed #® Sun Joaquin orchards and vineyards, where the Chinese are being discharged to make room for them. The pay ranges from eighty-five cents to $1 a day and found. a Fire losses in the United States during the first nine months of 1893 were $26,840,000 greater than in the corresponding period of 1892, and not less than a dozen strong com- panies are preparing to go out of business. Low rates, heavy losses, onerous Staite legis- lation are driving capital into safer and more profitable flelds of employment. Thirty-five of the weaker companies have gone tothe wall since January 1. It is reported that Prince Bismarck is a: lowing his beard to grow, not being able to handie his'razor, and in the hope that it will nelp to prevent the pains in his face, It is said also that those who have seen photo- graphs of the ex-Chancellor taken with a beard in his younger days, will regret his de- cision, as the addition is not an ornament to his handsome and powerful face. Tae Michigan Supreme Court handed down a decision on the Woman Sufirage law passed by the last Legislature, permitting women to vote at municipal elections. The Court declares that the law is utterly uncon- aritutional and vaid A SEATTLE (Wash.) Chinese merchant has applied for naturalization. The Six Com- panies intend to bring the matter before the United States Suoreme Court. — AGRICULTURAL. TOPICS OF INTEREST RELATIVE TO FARM AND GARDEN, WINTER ROOSTS FOR FOWLS. Roosts for winter should be so con- structed as te have troughs or boards to catch all droppings and prevent the accumulation of several weeks below the roosts, as is sometimes done. This accumulation means impure breathing air at night, the results often end in roup and other diseases to which fowls are especially subject during winter weather. Don’t keep chickens withont proper cleanliness; it will al- ways prove unprofitable.—Independ- ent. MILKING MACHINES. There is no practical milking ap- paratus made or used at present. All attempts to make any such have failed. The cow’s udder is hardly such a me- chanical contrivance as to become a machine to be manipulated by any power except that of the hand of an intelligent person. It will probably be 2s easy to feed cows by machinery ag to milk them in that way. The del- icate membrane that lines the milk duots cannot withstand the rough touch and usage of a machine. In certain cases, when the milk must be drawn in some other than the usual way, the silver milking tube isthe best substitute for the human hand. This is first greased with vaseline or sweet oil and then gently pushed into the teat, after the milk has been started by gentle rubbing of the udder. The milk flows from the tube then until the udder is exhausted. —New York Times. A CHEAP CISTERN, A Pennsylvania farmer tells the Na- tional Stockman how he built a cheap cistern. He struck a circle seven feet in diameter and dug down three feet, then another cirele one foot less in diameter and dug three feet farther and broke down the sides to a slope; then with a five foot circle he went another three feet and cut away again, making the cistern in the form of a jug. The sides and bottom were plastered with cement directly upon the clay, and the top was arched over with brick packed up with sand und cement, and a tile was put in to serve as an overflow pipe about eighteen inches from the top. As the average diameter would be a little more than six feet, it would require nearly seven barrels of water for each foot in depth below the overflow pipe, over fifty barrels when the water was seven and one-half feet deep. His figures for the cost were: Two day’s labor, $2; one-half day of mason, $1; two barrels of cement, $2.50; 400 brick, $2.40; total, $7.90. It has been in use ten years and is as good as ever excepting near the top, where he al- lowed it to freeze, and the cement cracked and pulled off, which could have been prevented by covering with straw or other material. SPRAINS IN HORSES, No matter how slight a sprain may appear, it should be carefully treated, and the horse given a complete rest. Rest is just the very thing that most owners are unwilling to allow, unless the animal is absolutely broken down and unable to move. A sprain of the tendons, especially if at all severe, calls for a prolonged period of rest, even after all symptoms of lameness have passed away. The object treatment in the first stage of a sprain is to keep down orre- duce inflammation and to prevant ex- udation or swelling. The shoe should be removed at once, before the limb has got so swollen and tender as to make putting on another a matter of difficulty, owing to the acute agony handling gives the animal. The next thing is a dose of physic, which tends to prevent fever and keep down inflammation—acting magically in this and other cases of lameness. The animal should be secured in a po- sition to discourage movement, and either hot fomentations or cold astrin- gent lotions should be applied con- tinuously. There is, perhaps, some difference of opinion as to whether cold or heat is best, but whichever is adopted must be kept up continuously. For a recent injury, without much swelling and contagion, cold is per- haps preferable, but if there is much pain and swelling, relief is most promptly afforded by hot water. If slight iameness continues or there | is thickening or enlargement, it will | be the hest to blister; indeed, it is| geldom bad practice to blister after a sprain, as it at least insures a pro- longed rest. Great caution is necessary in taking the animal into work, and if there is any change of the limb now standing it should be fired. A case of breakdown means months of enforced idleness, generally perma- nent deformity, unfitness for fast given in the same time average yields of 65 bushels per acre. For three years past the best yield by any va- riety was 83 bushels per acre, by Boone County White. The largest yield in 1892 was almost exactly 100 bushels per acre of air-dry corn, of the variety known as Piasa Queen—a variety maturing too late for Central Illinois. The trials for six years indi- cate that the larger, medium-matur- ing varieties give the best results. Among these the Boone County White, Champion White Pearl and Burr White represent the most satisfactory type of white, while the Leaming has given the best results among the yel- low varieties. The Murdock has given the best yields of any early maturing variety-—65 bushels per acre for five years. Excellent varieties were obtained from many different places. Ixtrava- gant claims, such as yields of 100 bushels peracre under ordinary culti- vation, or that any variety worth cultivating matures in eighty or ninety days, when planted zt the usnal time, are not to be accepted as correct. In ordinary circumstances 100 days from date of planting may be considered as a minimum for field corn to mature fully ; late varieties often need 150 days in Central Illinois. Repeated trials have uniformly shown that larger yields of both corn and stalks are obtained by planting a larger number of kernels than is cus- tomary in the best practice of Illinois. From 12,000 to 13,000 kernels planted per acre seems to be the minimum for largest yields at the station grounds. This is equivalent to 4 kernels per hill, in rows at the usual distance for planting ia Illinois. In most of the trials the rows were 3 feet 8 inches apart each way. Twenty-four varieties were planted in as many plats, half of each having 3 kernels and half four kernels jn each hill. In 21 of the 24 cases the larger yields were obtained from the thicker planting, the average increase for the 24 plants being about 4.5 bushels per acre. Repeated trials havs shown that, if other conditions are the same, there is no perceptible difference in the aver- age yield, whether the corn is planted in hills or in drills, the number of stalks secured influencing this rather than their mode of distribution. In many cases it is more difficult to keep drilled corn free from weeds. To se- cure the largest yield of both corn and stalks, medium-maturing varieties may be planted at the rate of 1 kernel to each three inches in rows 3 feet 8 inches apart. Thick planting gives smaller ears, which increase the labor in husking. Where the corn is to be fed without husking the smaller size of the ears may be an advantage. As in each of several previous years, trials in 1892 show that shallow culti- vation is better than deep, and that more frequent cultivation than is necessary to keep the soil free from weeds and the surface fairly loose is not profitable. : No noticeable effect on yield was produced by removing tassels from alternate rows. FARM AND GARDEN NOTES, Everything green is not good for pasturage. The smaller a bantam the higher the price it will bring. Warm, sweet milk is recommended as a tonic for sick fowls. Horses should be taught to walk fast until it becomes a habit. Sweet potatoes should be dug when the ground is dry, if possible. The common grasshopper is one of the best insect foods for fowls, Table refuse, if scalded, makes a good meal for hungry chickens. If turkeys are fed regularly in the evening they will come home to roost. Clover is a grass that makes land richer and better for having grown on it. An ill-fitting collar hurts a horse just as much as an ill-fitting shoe hurts a man. Sweet potatoes keep better if they are dug before the viues are killed by frost. Almost all extracted honey will gran- ulate and become like sugar in cold weather. Granulation not only improves the appearance of noney, but makes it a purer sweet. In order to retain its color and flavor butter should be packed so as to ex- clude the air. Frames of combs that cannot be made perfectly straight should be melted into wax. Weeds that are nearly matured should be thrown in heaps and burned so as to destroy the seed. The point is how to increase the quality of your farm products without increasing the cost. The apiary should be kept neat and tidy, clear of high grass and weeds and work, and, in some instances, incur- | able lameness. — New York World. EXPERIMENTS WITH CORN. The following summary of experi- fAients is taken from the Illinois Ex- periment Station, Bulletin No. 5: The tassels on ten alternate were removed as soon peared. Seventy-eight sampies of corn, with different names, were tested on con- rows as they ap- tiguous plats, each one-fortieth of an | first time in | acre in extent. For the five years tho late varieties gave the largest average yields, nine such va- riefies averaging 70 bushels. Sixty- seven plats of medium-maturing varie- ties averaged 68 bushels per acre, and 16 plats of early maturing varieties averaged nearly 53 bushels. Tor five yours past each of four medium-ma- turing varieties have given yields of | from 71 to 76 bushels per acre. The best early maturing raxiety hes | rubbish of every kind. Experiments show that unsalted cows lose from fourteen to fifteen per cent. in the quantity of their milk. The number of eggs does not de- HOW. One of the great advantages of fall | the work, and it is therefore | thoroughly done. If you wish to keep poultry begin in a small way and see how you succeed. | Later on you can go into the business | {on a grand scale. { = . o | Count your chickens frequently and | try to tind out the cause for so many | being missing. Then apply a remedy, | if you can find one. | All hives and 1 frames used by the ab least once a year. bo done by changing them about. SOLDIERS” COLUMN “DON’T BUIN US.” A Hitherto Untold Exploitef a Squad of Missouri Cavalry. THERE 13a bit of nistory of the 31 Mew. Cav.whica may be of inter- est to the readers cfyour most ex- cellent and iater- esting soldicr paper. It is not of rec- , ord in the official «I publication of =the war of the re- = bellion and not fy "pow known ex- if = ceptto the gal- tA ge>lant few wha oo participated ia - eM a thnt night's dar- ing deeds; a bit of history (for obvi- ous reasons).not allowed to stray very far outside of Charlie Frost's squad Please consider me a competent wit ness, for I was in it and my recollec tions of that night are yet very vivid It was during our winter at Palmy- ra, Mo., 1861, when patriotism was ut white heat, the zeal of Co. C knew non limit, and we were. contributing so mightily to the overthrow of eur wicked and deluded brethren in gray Co- C, under Capt. Black, was on an extended expedition; the precise lo- cality I cannot state.l think, however, we were near Paris, Mo. Capt. Black concluded we were to large as an com- pany (the enemy were afraid of us), sa by his orders we broke into squads ot 10 or more under Sergeants, and thus went abroad seeking whom we might destroy. Serg’t Chas. Frost's squad was or- dered te muke a midnight raid on the cabin of a Confederate Lieutenant, who was described by Capt. B. in hiz inimitable way as an unusually daring and desperate fellow, with a few trusty men alweys near lim, not to be taken without the shed lino of blond, etc. Inasmuch s we hude listed to wips sat just such ic. ws, to «ave the coun: try or perish at the post of honor, we trotted off on our perilous mission. By the aid ofa pilot we got there in goed shape, surrounded that cabin in awitul silence, and then, led by: our gallant Sergeant, a few ol'us moved closer to reconnoiter. There was a curtain at the window, and a very dim light along its edges As we neared the door we saw the curtain move very slightly, as if some. one expected us. To be fully prepar— ed we pushed our navies ahead of us, cave a war whoop aud yelled, “Surrender! Surrender!” No answer. “Open; or we will burst her!” Nary open. The Sergeant cried, “My kingdom for a rail,” and a moment later, with a fence-rail as a battering ram, we charged the door of that desperate man’s cabin. The speed and fary with which we broke in would have put to shame an olden-time catapult. Much to our surprise (and. T may say, relief) up to this time we Lad not heard a shot on that crisp, midnight air. As we dashed in over the wreck- ed door, a few live coals in an old- fashioned fireplace dimly outlined the room, and showed us a pallet on’ tha floor. There were impressions of two bodies on that pallet, and putting our hands to the places we found them warm. By this we knew must be at least two They had evidently retreated to the other room, where, probably, there were more of them, Just then someones encouraged an investigation by ex- claiming: “Boys, lookout! Somebody is going to be hurt here!” Some genius, working for Uncle Sam for about $13 a month, had found a saucer of greece and a piece ofrag and turned on a Missouri electric light, A council of war ensued and during its session everyone carefully disposed his body to avoid the door and to ward of course there in the house. the minie balls from the next room. That war council had but one ques- tion to settle! Shall we roast them out or give them a good, square, stand up fight in a close; dark room? It was agreed to fight first and, if need be, roast later. Down went another door. Frost and his men were right into the thickest of the fray,up to the cannon’s mouth,and amid the muffled indoor shots and the hoarse shouts of men on human blood intent. Then came the silence of the grave Men could hear their hearts beat. They groped about the floor seeking to throttle the Confederacy. He was not there. Our electrician came in present- ly with his Miss uri dip, and then we saw the enemy had gone aloft. A ladder led to a scuttle hole in the ceiling. The ladder was wet with the blood of the retreating foe. pend upon keeping the cocks with the | hens, and they should be separated | planting is that more time is taken for | mora | bees should be thoroughly cleaned up | ‘Chis can usually | In all that little group of desperate. ly brave men, no one was hero enough to thrust his head through thatscutsie hole. So, ofcourse, preparations wora made for a holocaust. At that last horrible moment, just before the torch was applied, bfore the heavens took on a terrible glow and the air grew sick- ening with its smell of burning fesh, the enemy surrended. The enemy proved to be two innocent darky wenches. Let fancy paint the rolling of eye bails and the chattering of teeth aa those two women crept to the scuttle hole and begged us “Fo’ God's sake don’t bu'n us!"—Joux WrssrLs iu National Tribune. te | DUDELEIGH — “You don't know what you are talking about when you call me a donkey.” Miss Kitty | Fresh—“Yes, I do. TI used to own a { donkey.” —Brooklyn Life.