2 than oes? 1 air Bro- es your OW. i tosub- long to NG! Great taloons. patrons brated e Fam- Blouses, citing a re | 357 Son, Pha- 1Z0NS, - 1 prices. g. Bring in © new. Dem’t all cost. lly { ) ir! ire rooms, Window thing per- -made and k of E85 er known. ts. to make ie list—the ry dollar's 6 red tick- ge. Tick- unity of a G. to. Sti., and ED, 11 kinds of ‘Sea Foam’ 0 handle ight in car- Store in 1 4 . Thanking SOME RESULTS OF THE WORKINGS OF F BY 5 THE MCKINLEY BILL-—OLD INDUS- TRIES EXPANDING AND KEW ONES SPRINGING UP. Day after day come accounts of new industries established or new manufac- turing works opened in this or adjacent States. These accounts give the number ‘of hands employed, showing that thou- sands of American workers have thus found employment; the rate of wages : Deid, showing that they receive about ouble the wages paid in any ather country for similar work, and in msay cases more than double; and the former, and present cost of products, showing in | almost every instance that consumers 6 articles more cheaply because of the growth of American industries. The astonishing variety of these new works, the great range of wants which they supply, deserve the attention of Americans who doubt whether the new tariff has done any good. ‘Not merely in the creation of new in- dustries, but even more in the expansion of industries long established, this tariff produces remarkabie results. Of this ex- ‘pansion evidence is given in official re- ports of foreign trade. Those industries which depend wholly or mainly upon foreign materials find in the record of imported goods an accurate measure of their progress, not only in the increased quantities of materials here required, but in the diminished importations of prod. ucts from other countries. ' The silk manufacture, for some years ‘much depressed by changes in fashion, "has reached within the last year a pro- duction greater by twenty-five per cent. ~. than it had ever attained in any previous year. The imports of raw silk were 7,521,342 pounds, agaipst less than 6,- - 000,000 pounds in 1890, when the quan- tity was greater than in any other year, ~and only 2,562,246 pounds in 1880. manulacture has thus increased about threefold since the census of 1880, when it employed 31,000 hands and - + yielded products worth $41,000,000, .. The manufacture of india rubber re- quired during the last year imports of 9,976,205 pounds, against 33,712,089 ~ pounds in 1891 and about the same in 1890, an increase of eighteen per cent. ‘intwo years. In one previous year, 1888, the imports rose to 36,000,000 pounds, but in no other were they ., within twenty per cent. as large as in 1892, Yet n 1890 this manufacture had ~ “substantially doubled in ten years, for imports of india rubber and gutta- percha were but 16,682,516 pounds in - 1880, and ir twelve years rose to 40,- 284,444 pounds, a gain of 141 per cent. The various manufactures in which se pig tin is used as a material required in +1892 ‘mo less than 43,908,652 pounds, * against 39,787,622 pounds in 1891 and ' | 84,933,099 pounds in 1890. The in- _crease had been but small for ten years, "a the imports in 1890 were 31,694,544 ‘pounds, so that the gain was barely ten ‘percent. But, in the two last years un- der the new tariff the imports of this material have increased more than twenty-five per cent. The imports of bleaching powder, used in several manu- factures, have increased mcre than ten per cent. in two years, and have gained forty-five per cent. in twelve years. The imports of kaoline and other clays have increased in two years 17,500 tons, or thirty-five per cent., and are now 67,186 tons, but in 1880 they were but 19,723 tons. : Supplies of wool are in part obtained from American farms, but the domestic - production has increased too slowly for the manufacture. Hence the imports ‘last year were 148,670,672 pounds, “against 129,303,648 poundsin 1891 and 105,481,285 pounds in 1890, a gain of more than forty per cent. in two years. After a period of serious depression under the old tariff, the manufacture still consumed in 1890 about 371,000,- 000 pounds domestic and foreign wool, against 331,000,000. pounds in 1880. But during the last year the consumption must hare been, domestic and foreign, about 439,000,000 pounds, an increase of seventeen per cent. in two years, against a previous increase of twelve per cent. in ten years under the old tariff, The value of woolen goods imported has diminished $21,000,000 in two ears, and the value of silk goods ,500,000, i Is there an American who. would rather have the new mills and works in this country destroyed, and the Ameri- can hands deprived of employment, and “the goods imported as they formerly "were? If so, he ought to vote for Mr. Cleveland. —New York Tribune. * Tin Plate Made At Homo, The official report of Special Agent Ayer, of the Treasury Department, on production of tin and terne plates in the United, States during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1892, is a document of unusual, even extraordinary interest, in view of the emphatic, repeated and still continued declarations of the Free Traders that not only have no such plates been produced but that the man- ufacture of them in large quantities in this country in competition with Wales is impracticable. Despite such declara- tions, the industry has taken root and flourished to such an extent that in the first: twelve months after the new law took effect, there were produced in the United States 13,646,719 pounds of tin and terne plates, and more than 4,- .B00,000 of American sheet iron or steel were made into articles and wares tin or terne coated. As the. latter manufac- { tures constitute tin and terne plats . within the_meaning of the law, it now * seems probable that when full returns of the same are ‘edeived the total produc- j year, inclusive of such man- ‘will not fall much short of ys the Free Trader, ‘‘but alt plates used have to be im. : ‘which entered ture of tia and terne year, was by quarters as follows: Quar- ter ended September 30, 1891, 785,547 pounds; December 31, 1891, 1,200,661; March 31, 1893, 2,132,082; June 30, 1892, 5,178,263; total, 9,296,583. To which add black plates sold to stamping companies, made Into arvicres sud wares, and tinned or terne coated as per returns so fate, 4,828,228; aggregate, 14,124. In other words, of the production of tin and terne plates proper fer the year over sixty-eighe per cent., and of the total production over seventy per cent. were made from American black plates. During the first quarter of the fiscal | year five firms were engaged in the manu. facture of tin and terne plates, eieven durigg the second, twenty during the third and twenty-six during the fourth. The probability is that at least eight new names will be added to the list of manu. facturers at the end of the present quar- ter. § ; Under the circumstances the growth of the industry has been phenomenal. The production of tin and terne plates in the quarter ended September 30,1891; was only 826,922 pounds; in the next quarter it was 1,409,821 pounds; in the uarter ended March 31, 1892, the pro- uction amounted to 3,209,225 pouuds, or more than double that of the preced- ing quarter, and in the quarter ended June 30, 1892, the production of the preceding quarter was again more than doubled, and amounted to 8,207,751 pounds. It must not be forgotten that all the figures given in Mr. Ayer’s report are based on the sworn returns of the manu- facturers for each quarter of the year, In each case the name of the company, or firm muking the returns is given in the report, as well as the name of the place where the establishment is situa- ted. These returns impart verity, and the report is therefore entitled to as much weight and credence as any other report made by a sworn official of the Govern- ment, and something more than the loud and wild assertions of Free Trade editors and stump speakers, however often re- peated, will be required to discredit it. —New York Trikune. I The McKinley Law Vindiested. The annual report of the Democratic Commissioner of Labor for New York State ‘which has just been published) constitutes an argument for the McKin- ley tariff which is absolutely unanswer- able. The report is purely a business and non-partisan document. This makes it of the highest value as a vindication of protection. Its figures are official, They were not prepared with a view to help either party. The sole object ot the Labor Commissioner's investigation into the condition of industry in the State was to ascertain the facts. The collec~ tion and publication ‘of these facts are simply a part of his duty to his employ- ers, the people of this commonwealth. Here is Commissioner Peck’s official statement as to the effect produced by the McKinley law on labor in New York State. : He finds that in the wholesale manu- factories of this State the wages paid for the year ending August 31, 1890, showed an increase over the wages paid during the year ending August 31, 1890, of $6,377,925.09. : He finds that the net increase of pro. duction in the same time was $31,315,- 130.68. He finds that of sixty-seven industries investigated seventy-seven "pér cont. show an increase in wages or production, or both. He finds that the number of individual increases of wages in these industries re- ported for the year ending August 31, 1891, was 89,717. He finds that the average increase in the wages of the entire 285,000 employes represented was $23.11, while in fifty. one of the trades represented the average increase in wages per individual was $43.96. These statistics demonstrate beyond all doubt the influence of the tariff in promoting industrial development, in- creasing production and raising wages. They prove that under the McKinley law the manufacturing industries in this State are steadily growing more prosper- ous, that the level of wages paid to operatives is being raised year by year, and that the workingman of New York is becoming more and more independent and more and more able to surround his family with comforts and to provide for the future. The Democratic Party is pledged, if it goes into power, to repeal the McKin. ley law, to destroy it root and branch, and to put the American workingman in open and unrestrained competition with the pauper labor of Europe. The Re- publican Party is pledged fo uphold protection. It is the party of prosperity, The Democracy is the calamity party, the party that is for the foreigner against the American, the party whose policy would close factories by the thousand and lower wages in every factory that it did not close. ~The facts contained in Commissioner Peck’s report have a sig. nificance that not all the ravings of the calamity shriekers, from Grover Cleve: land down, can obscure. They show that a vote for Republican protection 1n No- vember is a vote for steady employment and higher wages for the workingmen of America.—New York Press. EE The Short Story of a Great Triumph. Official reports show that since the Mc- Kinley tariff was enacted there has been— A decline in the cost of 215 leading necessaries of life of 3 4.10 per cent; An average advance in wages of 2 of one per cent. a) the textile mills o Massachusetts o per cent; : A gam in the purchasi wages of more than four per Kain of $10,000,00 ia ‘the com. Larger exports Such a gain in exports, through reci- procity in non-competing articles, that the balance of trade in our favor exceeds $200,000,000; . 1 the production of more than 8,000,000 pounds of tin plate per quar- ter, which has brought down the foreign price $1.21 a box, or to within 8 cents of the duty. Unofficial but wholly trustworthy re. ports show that— Our vast internal commence has sur- passed all record; : : We are importing industries instead of the products of industries; We have gained 1,500,000 sheep. More than 260 new factories have been established, and many more old plants have been enlarged; Manufacturing capital has been in- creased about $40,000,000, and by latest returns 29,307 new hands were em- ployed. And all this, achieved in the face of Democratic opposition, is but, the begin- ping of such an era of prosperity as no nation las ever known if the Republican Party is continued in control.—Home Market Bulletin. rere Rect Harrison’s Administration. The administration of President Har- rison has been in keeping with his per- sonal character—clean, able, conserva- tive, dignified and patriotic. He has maturally gathered about him men who sympathize with him in his ‘views and resemble him more or less in character. The general tone of the administration has been imparted to it by its Chief, and there haves been no grave scandals, de- falcations or other stains to mar its good name. The search light of political in- vestigations, seeking campaign ammuni- tion, have brought to view nothing that challenges criticism. Au opposition Senator, in an article on the administra- tion published in the North American Review, does not even hint at anything to the discredit of his personnel, mo- tives or methods; while. Senator Dawes says: . i * “‘He called .into his Oabinet as his advisers men who commanded at once the fullest confidence of the country; some of them already so tried in the public service that they had been desig- nated by common consent for the places they filled. Some of them ware new men in public life, but brilliant service has in each case proved the sagacity and wisdom of the selection. Subordinate offices have been filled with able and clean men; commendation of this ad- ministration does not demand or claim that there has' been no exception. In the vast machinery of this Government, in operation at a thousand points, many of them thousands of miles beyond the eye of the Executive, it never has been and never can be the case that men who operate it will in every instance prove themselves fit and faithful, But one who has witnessed the successes and mistakes of administrations in this particular during nine of these quadrennia: periods challenges without fear for the present administration a comparison with any or . all of the others.”—Hon T. J, Morgan, in Review of Reviews. : { The Calamity Craze. The calamity. craze sprang into exis- tence as the result of poor crops. It was prevalent in the Western and North- western States. . The farmers in those .lcealities were poor men whe were struggling to make for themselves and families homes upon the lands the Re- publican Party had given them under the provision of the homestead and pre-emp- tion laws. The failure of each succeed- ing crop reduced them financially lower and lower, until in their desperation they were willing to believe that the Govern- ment, and especially the Republican Party, was responsible for their misfor- tunes. Schemicg politicians took advantaga of the situation and the result was the calamity party. and fanaticism reigned supreme. = With the year 1891 came good crops. Kan- #as alone released over $14,000,000 of indebtedness. Nebraska fell in line with nearly as much more. ‘I'he farmers prospered. Reason returned, resulting in the gradual decline of the calamity howl. The present crop prospects for the Western States were never better, and with returning prosperity will return the old time Republican majorities. eee A Free-Trader's Opinion. There has never beea a period in the history of this or any other country when the general rate of wages was as-high as it is now or the prices of goods relatively to the wages as low as they are to-day, nor a period when the workman, in the strict sense of the word, has so fully secured to: his own use and enjoyment such a ‘steadily and progressively increas. ing proportion or a constantly increasing product.—Edward Atkinson in the Forum. ne III cert. Reciprocity is Making a Market. Reciprocity has made a market in Cuba for over a million barrels of Ameri- can flour every year. In the year 1890 the value of exported hams to Cuba was only $24,899. Under reciprocity, how- ever, in November, 1891, these exports amounted to $40,854. The farmers of ‘the West and Northwest can appreciate these facts, as wheat and pork are the principal things they have to sell “DON'T yez ve toird av that police- man yet?” said the up-stairs girl to the cook. ' “¥is. But Oi can’t have any other company.” “Why?” “Be- cause Michael says that if Of do he'll arrest 'im fur contimpt of coort.”— Washington Star. Réason was dethroned _ EENESAW MOUNTAIN. An Iowa Man Who Wants to Know ‘Who Commasxded on His Part of the Line. ; I desire to re- late a few inci- dents that came under my obser- vation in the bat- tle of . Kenesaw Mountain, June 27, 1864. 1 have read several ac- counts as to the battle opened, some placing it as late NZ 289 a m., others SS\San hour earlier, lf =% My recollection is BR that on the part “ALG the line where EST was (nearly to the extreme right) the order to ad- vance was given but little after sun- rise. Theregiment to which I belong- ed (4th Iowa, First Brigade, First Division, Fifteenth Corps) was ordered to take position in our outer line of skirmish-pits just at break of day, which we did, and at the same time received orders to advance on the enemy's works at the sound of the bugle. Now, it seemed to me to be a very short time from the time we occu- pied the skirmish-pits until the bugle sounded forward. I think the time could not have been later than 7 o'clock a.m. We ‘were stationed in an open field, facing nearly due east, and pro- bably 800 yards from the rebel works. Between ours and the rebel works, and about two-thirds of the distance to them (the rebel : works), was a small stream with some timber'and a good desl of underbrush. The enemy’s works (first line) was just ut the edge of the timber on the east side of the creek. Their m:in line was on the crest of the hill some distance back. From our line to the creek was moder- ately-sloping ground. (This position was to the right of the mountain.) When the bugle sounded we started on the run to reach the cover of the timber. As soon as we left our works the rebels opened fire on fis with can- non and musketry, our cannon mean- time firing over our heads. We reach- ed the timber with but small loss, and up to this time we had not fired a shot. Upon reaching the timber we began firing and continued advancing and drove the rebels from their two ad- vance lines of rifle-pits, and sent them flying up the hill to their main line; but our success was of short duration, for we had just got comfortably settled in our new quarters waiting for more help when I chanced to look to my right a short distance, and saw a col- umn of Johnnies eight deep marching right up the lines of works we were in, driving all before them. The writer also began to look up a line of retreat. To my left and rear, some little distance, I saw a large oak tree, but did not see a deep gully which lay between :me and the tree, and into: which-T'went head first, and my musket muzzle down in the mud. I pulled myself out, also my gun, but cast the gun to one side and picked up another which some soldier had lost, I gained the tree in safely and, upon looking around for my friends, the enemy, I found they had in turn been attacked and driven back; but they returned to the charge and our troops were compelled to fall back again, which about ended the fighting w ) - at that point. There was still heavy fighting to our left, as firing was quite’ heavy at times. ' Reports’ had been reaching us for some time through the wounded and stragglers that our troops were being worsted in their attack on the mountain. ° 1 worked my way back to the position we occu- pied in the morning in our main line. There was one thing that I have not been able to account for as far as our part of the line was concerned, and that is this: I did not see an officer above the rank of Captain during the battle, and do not know who had charge of that part of the line. Each soldier seemed tn be fighting on his own hook. I should be pleased to hear from some others who were on that part of the line.—W. H. BooTH in National ‘I'ribune. wasn ILON. Two Instances Where Soldiers Bslieved They Would be Killed. At the risk of being classed with the “unsophisticated,” I desire to say that on the morning of Sept. 17, 1862, at the battle of Antietam, as the com- mand was about to move from the field where we had lain under the fire of rebel batteries all day of the 16th, my attention was called to Private Isaac P. Hopkins, who had been ailing for several days’ but who would not give ap. He was clearly unfit for duty,and was ordered to remain behind. “No,” he said; “I would rather die than. be called a coward; but I know very well [ am going to be killed to-day.” He was the only man of his com- pany who died on the field that day, though many were wounded, mortally and otherwise. : Another case in point. My chum was Aaron C. Jenkins, as cool and as brave a boy as was ever under fire. We shared each other’s confidence, as well as blankets and rations. On the morn- ing of May 3, 1863, at Chancellors- ville, the regiment was in line near the Plank road, where the Eleventh Corps had fallen back the previous evening, apparently waiting orders. Brigade after brigade of our ‘troops had been successively driven back through the woods, when I noticed Aaron out of ranks sitting. on a pile of old rails. His attitude and demeanor betokened L g “Approaching him, and p on the back, I ask SOLDIERS’. COLUMN be saved od him if his girl had got marri rl had got married. “No,” he ssid quietly, “but this is my last battle. I know I will be killed to-day.” ; : Ten minutes latter Gen. Carroll led us into that woods; a volley was fired and a charge was ordered, and within 80 minutes that woods : was cleared of Johnnies, breastworks and all, pan- ning out 808 prisoners. Aaron C. Jenk- ins was the only man of his company who lost his life that day. There is no ground for presuming that all or any considerable proportion of soldiers about to meet the enemy are troubled with a premonition of disaster, much. | less men like the two I have named, |’ who, their surviving comrades will tes- tify, were absolutely without fear in action, and always ready for duty.— Frank L. Hicks, in National Tribune. SUNDAY SCHOOL: LESSON FOR SUNDAY, SEPT. 18. uarterly Review. Golden Text, Eph. Q 20 y E , Commentary. Hoe READINGS. —The first: eight chap- ters of Agies.entire, ‘containing lesson X : “The Ascension of Christ” (Acts 1., 1-12). Golden ‘Text, ‘When He had spoken these things, while they beheld He was taken up, and a cloud received Him out of their sight” (Acts i. 9). The Gospels tell what Jesus n to do and teach; the Acts tell what He con- tinued to do and teach through His ape. tles. They were to rely upon the Holy Spirit as their only power, and their one business was to testify of Jesus. Their joy was that the same Jesus would retura in due time to restore the kingdom to Israel. He will come in person, His saints will meet Hinvon the way and return with Him (L Thess. iv.. 16, 17; iii., 13; iv., 14). Lesson II.—Topic, ‘“‘Yhe Descent of the Spirit” (Acts ii., 1-12). Golden Text, “When e, the Spirit of Truth, is come, He will ide you into all truth” (John xiv., 13). ‘hey prayerfully and expectantly waited from day to day for the promised Comfort- er. See John xiv, 16, 26; xv., 26; xvi., 13, If Jesus had not ascended, He would not have come (John xvi., 7), and the disciples might have labored in vain. But when the Spirit of God works or speaks then work is done and fo some . Our wisdom and power is nothing, but He who at crea- tion brought light out of darkness and order and truitfulness ins of chaos and empti- v ness can shine in men’s hearts and give the. knowslcga of God (Gen. i, 2; 2 Cor. iv,, 6; Tl Topic. “The. Fitsb Chuistia Lesson IL. —Topic, “The First Christian Church” (Acts ii., 37-47). Golden Text, *‘Ihe Lord added to the church daily suc as should be saved” (Acts ii., 47.) As Pater. spoke the word in the power of the Spirit and testified of the resurrection of Jesus from the dead, the people wera convinced of their sin and earnestly asked what to do. Thus began to be formed the urch or Body of Christ (Eph. i., 22, 28), of waich He 1s the Mead, and which when completed will be brougnt to Him as Eve was to Adam. Then -the marriage of the Lamb, and after that the kingdom (Rev. xix). Lesson 1V.—Topic, ‘The Lame Man Healed (Acts iii., 1-16). Golden Text, “And His name, through faith in His name, hath made this man strong” (Acts iii., 16.} Jesus, though absent in body and invisible, has all power in heaven ‘and on earth (Matt, xxviii., 18), and is pleased by His Spirit in His people to show His power on behalf of our bodies as well as our souls. Observes. that again Peter preaches a risen Christ: (verse 15). Lesson V.—Topic, “Petter and John Bev ‘fore the Council” (Acts iv., 1-18). Golden Text, “There is none other name under heaven given among men whereby we must ' (Acts iv., 12). The preaching of. the resurrection of Jesus so enraged the re- ligious rulers, and especially the Sadducess, who did not believe in a resurrection, thas Peter and John wers imprisoned and the next brought before the council. Again Peter boldly proclaimed that Jesus whom they had crucified was alive, and that the healing of the lame man was His doing. If the power of a risen, living Christ was sesn in us, people would learn of Jesus through us. Lesson V1i—Topic, “The Apostles’ Con- fidence im God” (Acts iv., 19-31.) Golden Text, “They spake the Word of Gol with boldness (Acts iv., 31). The council having threatened them and commanded them to speak no more in Jesus's name, let them go. ‘Re apostles said that they must speak in His name, and departing went to the other believers and told their ‘story. The result was prayer amd. praise and another mighty baptism of the Holy Spirit and increased testimony fo a risen Christ. i Lesson VIL. —Topic, ‘‘Ananias and Rap phira” (Acts v., 1-11). Golden Text, “Be not deceived, (God is not mocked; for what- soever a man soweth, that shall he aiso reap” (Gal, vi.,, 7). We have thus far seen the pewer of the Holy Spirit, the Spirit of Truth, in holy and true men who wers faithful witnesses; but now we see the de- ceitfuiness of the human heart in a man and ‘his wite who thought they could deceiva God and not be found out. Keeping bacc part of the price, lack of whole-hearted con- secration to God, is the great hindrance in the church to-day. Lesson ViII.—Topic, ‘The Apostles Per- secuted” (Acts v., 28-41) Golden Text, ‘We ‘ought to obey God rather than men” Acts v., 29). So many mighty works were wrought by She apostles that: the rage of Satan again caused their ‘imprisonment; but the Lord by an angel set them free in the night, and told them to keep on preaching. They are found in the temple at their work, are arrested and brought before the council and again testify to. a. risen Christ. The council are ready to kill thegi; Gamaliel ad- vises moderation, so they arg beaten and let 80 2s50N 1X.~Topic, “The First Christian ' (Acts vil, 54-60). Golden Text, ‘He kneeled down and cried with a loud voice, Lord, lay not this sin to their charge” (Acts vii., 60). Out of seven men, full of faith and the Holy Spirit, who werechosen to sea to the temporal affairs of the church, Stephen so spake and wrought miracles and accused the council of the murder of Jesus, that what they thought to have done to Peter and John they actually did to Stephen, and stoned him to death, Saul being a wit- ness to the deed and cons enting to its Lrssox X.—Topic, “Philip Preaching at Samaria” (Acts , 5-25), Golden Text, “And there was great joy in that city” (Acts viii,, 8). The command Jesus was to testify of Him in Judea, Samaria and un- to the ends of the earth (chapter i., 8), but up to the death of Stephen they not done 80. After thatthe believers were scat- tered everywhere, preaching the Word, and Philip, another of the seven, had such suc- cess in Samaria that Peter and John were sent. from Jerusalem that the vers might receive the gle of the Holy 0st, Then is revealed the heart of Simon Sorcerer, who thought that money could buy the gift. Compare this with the sin of An- £ the anias. Lxsson x Topia ap and the Ethiopian” (Acts viii., 26-40). iden Text, ‘He that believeth on the Som hath ever- lasting life” (John iii, 86), Philip is called k from the great work in Samaria to desert and lead the Ethiopian eunuch to Jerus. Our business as servants of Christ is not to meek great rng for ourselves y (Jer. xlv., 5), but to ol m and follow where He leadeth. We cannot estimate the value of one soul, and as we are laborers with God, not he with us, He must have full control of us, ~-Lesson Helper. A Foor thinks tae very far. ‘and by a competent tuner. | that the intervals may be long or shor€, _.and darkens the fruit. | is better for standing for hours in the - fect may ruin another. freshly picked, as well as the need of : ht because | C-» where he owns some ho 1a MEhL Douauss | od ade tolare No piano can be thumped or in upon with impunity. A A piano should be frequently tuned. An if capable workman can easily work parable injury fo the most perfects ‘costly instruments. For the first yi piano should be frequently tuned; a according as the instrument is in co stant or occasional use. Dampness is the most dangero _enemy to contend against in the care the piano. If it be kept iv a damp room, or a draft of air be allowed play upon it, any instrument would ruined, the tuningpins and the metal portions becoming rusty, and the cl used in the construction of the keys the activn becoming swollen. BSuch piano is an aggravation to temper if ol attempts playing upon if. Coke If the keys of a piano become di colored or dirty, they can Ue whitened or cleansed by removing the front the slip of wood over them: theu li each key separately, wipe off wit damp rag which has been wetted clean, cold ‘water. Dry with a cloth. If the keys are sticky from ch dren’s fingers, the cloth used in the ginning can be dampened with alcohol. Yellow keys should be exposed to stror sunlight daily until they whiten. Ladies’ Home Journal. ; er FRUIT, PRESERVES AND JELLIES, The concluding remarks of Mis Parola’s talk on the preserving of frui before the Massachusetts Horticult: Society were devoted to preserves and jellies. She said: Ede - Preserving with sugar pound for pound is not extensively practised now, most ople preferring the simpler and mo healthful mode of canning with a smalk quantity of sugar; still, there are some: things that are better for the followi of thismode. I think there is no fra more delicious than the strawberry, either fresh or preserved; yet there none shout which the housekeeper f more uncertain. It is som ‘that cannot be preserved without plenty of sugar. : pi . If you wish to preserve the pineappl by cooking care must be taken that it not exposed to a high temperature fc any length of time, as cooking hardens +o. All fruits are prepared for preserving in sugar the same as for canning. Then a rich syrup is made—four pounds of sugar tc a pint of water—and the fruié is simmered in it until tender and clear.! Buch fruit as quinces and hard pears should be cooked until tender before being put in the syrup. : Some kinds of fruit are better for hay: ing : the ‘sugar added to them when partially cooked, while others shoul always have it added the moment they are placed on the fire. Again, one kin sugar, while others should not have the sugar touch them until they are ready to go on the fire. There are a few fruits which are far better without sugar than’ with it. This is the case with the prune, with which sugar should never be put, long, slow cooking serving to develop a fine, rich flavor. Cranberries, on the other hand, should have a pint of sugar to a quart of berries, and the sugar, water and berries must go on the fire at once and be cooked rapidly for a short time. No other method will give & satisfactory result. These last two sug- gestions do not come under preserving, but I use them to illustrate the fact that the treatment that makes one dish per- In no department of preserving does the housekeeper feel less sure of the re- sults than in jelly-making, so much de- pends upon the condition of the fruit. This is more pronounced in the case of small fruits than with the larger kinds. When currants are over-ripe, or have been picked after a rain, the result of’ using them will be uncertain. Perhaps we notice it more with this fruit than with any other, because it is so generally used for jetly. An understanding of the properties of fruits which forms the basis of jellies may help the housekeepers to a better knowledge of the conditions and methods essential to success. Pectin, which forms the basis of vege- table jellies,'is a substance which, in its composition, resembles starch and gum. It gives to the juices of fruits the prop- erty of gelatinizing. This property is at its beat when the fruit is just ripe; better a little under-ripe than over-ripe. When boiled for a long time it loses its gela- tinous property and becomes of a gumm:; nature. These facts show the import: ance of using fruit that is but, ripe and care not to over-cook the juice. 2 One form of preserves which is most useful, convenient and wholesome shou be more generally adopted than it i namely, the canning of fruit juice for creams, ices, che Certainly every housekeeper ought ) the juices of the strawberry, raspberry, peach, apricot, grape, etc., for her own use. They can be preserved with without sugar, but I should always ad- ‘vocate sugar, ray hy ———e George Vanderbilt is the only one the well-known family who is reall enthusiast on the subject o ‘Where color is concerned, ‘scarlet. On his place at A have sn uari