The. Johnstown Democrat. ' "n ' ,y'-. r;> f .v k - '■'• 'v ■:; PUBLISHED EVERY FKIDAY MORNING, No. 138 |FRANKLIN STREET, JOflff6o wN, CAMBRIA CO., PA. "TERMS—EI.3O per your, payable In advance ; outside the county, fifteen cents additional lor postaite. It not paid within three months •> will be charged. A paper can be discontinued at any time by paying arrearages, and not otherwise. The latlure to direct a discontinuance at the expiration ol the period subscribed for will be considered a new engagement. Kew SUbaa-lp• tloiis must be accompanied by the casii. 1.. 1). WOODRUFF, Editor and publisher, " FRIDAY MAY !) 1890. STRIKI S AND LABOR ORGANIZATIONS. The past week has witnessed more dis turbanco among the laboring clusses tban has taken place in tbe same space of time for a long period. Not only in this the case in this country, but Europe has felt the pulsation even to the extent that the powerful military organizations ot that continent were kept in readiness for any emergency that migt arise And all this nervous state of things is the result of the efforts of the laboring man -the primary force in the creation of wealtu—to get in the shape of wages a larger share of the products of his own toil. Things have got into such state that for the laboring man to get more than a bare living as the result of his toil he must band together with his fellows and use entreaties and threats and even strikes—which are only a mild form of warfare —to force his em ployers to give him in the form of wages a little more of the wealth which he creates, that he and his' family may taste something of the pleas ures, which can not be found where there is unremitting toil. Despite the fact that labor-saving machinery and a host of the most ingenious inventions have enormously increased the productive power of labor and at the same time cor rcspondingly decreased the cost of pro duction, the ordinary laborer finds himself bound to constant work, if he would keep want from his door. A life thus spent gives no opportunity for enjoyment. Even education has to be neg ected, and the pressing needs of an increasing fam ily often force into mills and factories young hands that should still be employed among books, pencils and paper. All these and many others effect of the sharp competition between laborers for em; ploy meat, have the effect of causing discontent among the toilers. They seek as a means of bettering their condition to band together and rather than work for certain wages to use the destructive means known as the strike. This some times brings temporary relief, but perma nent relief it can never give. There must be some other remedy. The employer has rights also, amd among them is to employ whom he pleases, lie can bid the strik ers walk, and what are they goiug to do about it'? Other men will be found to tike their places, i bis would seem to put the laborer's case as hopeless, and under present arrangements it is little else. The Divine intention never was to have one class almost subject to another, but it is about so at present. The so call ed conflict between labor and capital, or between laborer and employer, has de monstrated the inability of labor to out do capital in a contest between the two. Whether political economists with their various theories, can solve the pvoblem and suggest a remedy that will perma nently and satisfactorily adjust all differ ences, is to be seriously doubted. The thing that, above all others, will work an improvement in the condition of the labor, ing mau is, is a study of the law of wages, and the part that 'he three factors of pro duction- land, labor, aud capital—lake in the creation of wcal'h, together with a ce, intelligent use of the ballot. GEM.HAL It. F. BUTLER'S FARM .MORT GAGES' SPEECH. If the astute General is not sensational he is nothing. Not having yet convinced the American people that Mr. Cleveland was elected president over Mr. Illainc in 1884. by counting the Butler vote in New York for the former, he now attempts to show the utter bankruptcy of all western American farmers by an array of mort gage figures. According to the doughty old Massachusetts statesman, farming is the most ruinous business of the United States. If lis assertion that the farm lands of western Stabs are mortgagi ff. an extent exceeding three billion dol.i.is or nearly twenty-five per cent, more than our National debt was at the close of the war in 1805, we see no hope for the thousands who are engaged in agricul tural pursuits. They might as well shut up shop at once, and turn their attention to politics, or to somcthinc as remunera tive as playing base ball. But we hope our farmers will not lei General Butler's g.oomy outlook scare them into too lmsty a surrender of their Jsrins, as it '.s one of the easiest things in the worla tosoollect and collate statistics as to prove almost any imaginary thing. Statistic fiends have been abroad in the world ever since the days of the flood • we mean Noah's flood—and have demo,, strated to their own satisfaction the plans ibility. if not the truth, of the most glaringly absurd theories that have evei been inflicted,upon a pa'ient public. By the General's own method of handling arithmatic questions, it could be easily shown that all our merchants, mechanics and professional men, in towns, cities, and country, east, north and south are hopelessly and irretrievably overwhelmed with debts, accounts and mortgages. We apprehend that not many farmers will be foolisli enough to give up their life long pleasant and fairly renumeralivc voca. tion, by the General's appalling "array of imaginary figures. THE COUNTRY AWAITS QUAY'S REFU TATION. Wlnlc there are circumstances at times that justify a public man in not noticing all tbe little malicious and slanderous things said about him, yet no one, in a high or low place, can afford to remain silent when serious charges involving character are made by a thoroughly responsible party. Silence, therefoie, is cot always golden. The charges made by the New York World against Senator Matthew S. Quay are not only serious, but are so spe cific iu their statements and dates that a failure on his part to notice them will nec essarily lead tbe general public to believe him to be guilty in form and manner as indicted. No graver, no more benious offenses have ever been charged to the doings of any man holding a pualic office ihan 'hose contained in the World's ar raignment of this conspicuous Bepublican boss. It is a .mighty poor way of answering the severe accusations for the accused to wrap himself up in a political cloak and say, I won't resign tbe Chairmanship of the National Bepublican Committee under fire; and, yet. some of tbe machine organs refer to this declaration as a full and com plete vindication ot this arch manipulator of county, State and National elections. Nor is tbe course pursued by his borne organ, the Beaver Falls Tribune, any more to the point or more consistent, by resort iug to the method of all sclf-coiivieted li irs, by saying "you arc another." In a late issue, without attempting any auswer or explanation in behalf of the dictator, it tries the experiment of calling tbe Woi Id's proprietors ugly names. Suppose Colonel Cokerill, assistant editor, did kill his man, or that Mr. Pulitzer, proprietor, when quite young, acted in the capacity of a hotel waiter, bow does all this relieve Senator Quay from the terrible recusa tions of one of tbe leading newspapers of the country ? As is well said by a Repub lican exchange, " Self-defense, and not vituperation, is the present duty of the Republican leader." On tbe principle that what's sauce for tbe goose is sauce for the gander, we mod estly suggest that the Repnblicau papers who aie sayiug that Mayor Giant, of New Voi k, cannot "poob-pooli away with a dignified silence" tbe story of McCann, neither can Matthew Quay "pooh pooh away" the World's serious accusations. What a difference it makes as to who owns the ox with these Republican papers that have sworn eternal allegiance to the Pennsylvania boss, whether lie is right or wrong y Geneuai. John C. Fremont has, by special act of Congress, been placed upon the retired list of the army, with the rank and pay of Major General. This was his rank when he was superseded at his own request in 1862 by General Pope, not to be again ordered to active duly. Fre mont's military career was a disappoint, ment even to his most ardent admirers. Iu fact he is a man who failed in later years to redeem tbe promise of a brilliant youth, [lis work as " tbe Pathfinder " or explorer of the great and then un known west procured for him a double brevet in the Topograplreul Engineers. It is also largely due to him that Cali fornia is now part of the United States and not a Mexican or Britisli province. The country, therefore, owes liirn a debt that will not be overpaid by this late honor. It cannot be worn long, for Gen oral Fremont is now in his seventy-eighth year. SENATOR CHANDLER'S proposition that the Senate adopt what is known as the Heed Hulc in the Senate, which is, in effect, that auy bill may be passed by a minority of votes if the presiding officer sees (or thinks lie sees) present a quorum of the House—is hardly likely to find favor in that body. It would never have been approved in the lower House, hud not the political exigency of a narrow majority instigated those who had before opposed the rule to adopt it as the short est road to victory. The Senate, by the seating of the Montana St nators, has a Republican majority of ten, which could not be disturbed for several years, though the Democratic party carried every State in successive elections. Thus firmly in trenched, the Senators are not tempted to establish a principle that might one day be turned against themselves with dis astrous results. The First Flies of Spring. The lirst fly or spring to the air spread Its wing, For warmer was growing the weather; While roaming about, another thawed out. lie met, anil they flew otr together. . To a play house they went 011 forage lutein And the people there present did scan, And one to the other said, laughingly, " Brother, del on the bald-headed man. The Tammany l.eailer Dying. NEW YORK, May 7.—The Timet states, 011 the authority of " a friend of Mr. Croker, the mention of whose name,could it be printed, would be instantly accepted as a guarantee of the accuracy of bis in formation," tliut UK hard Croker, the Tammany leader, now <-ojourning at Wiesbaden, is dying. Mrs. Croker is about to start for Wiesbaden. The Tim.ce also states that Fire Commissioner Pur roy will probably succeed Croker as the Tammany boss. Subscribe for llie DEMOCRAT. THE MARQUIS DE MORES. THE DARING CAREER OF THE CEL EBRATED DUELIST. HIK UiiHUdcemtfiil Kxperlments in tlio Had LHIKIH of the West —A. Mark for AMM wins —Deeds of H lirave Man —He Wiu Ably Supported by His Wife. The duel between the Marquis de Mores and M. Camillo Dreyfus, in Eu rope, recalls the many famous exploits and deeds of De Mores a few years ago in our country. The marquis was cer tainly a most wonderful man, and de served better treatment from the com munity in which he moved than he re ceived. He was a passenger aboard a Northern Pacific train one day that was shooting along from St. Paul, Minn,, toward the setting sun. He was bound for the Bad Lands, where he was about to put into operation his gigantic, though unsuc cessful, schemes of sheep raising and beef slaughtering. For some reason or other the country was down on him. At every station we stopped a report would be received that at the Bad Lands station hundreds of cowboys and other tough citizens were waiting for the marquis, and that he would be riddled with bullets the mo ment he stepped from the train. The train pulled into the depot at the Bad Lands, and De Mores, with each hand carelessly laid, but ready for quick use, 011 a pair of handsome silver mounted repeaters, stepped out on the platform. Bad men galore crowded around him, hut when they saw the plucky nerve of the young aristocrat they honored and respected him for it, and not a single arm in all that vast crowd was raised to do him the least harm. A DIME NOVEL CHAKACTEB. The story of his life in this country is quite interesting. He first landed at New York in August, 1882. Before long he became attracted by the stories of the new country along the line of the North ern Pacific railroad in Dakota and Mon tana, and soon afterward he came out in person to investigate for himself. With a sombrero on his head, a red shirt 011 his hack, corduroy trousers tucked into very long legged boots, and with plenty of silver mounted jewelry in his belt, he pursued his investigation far and wide on horseback, and finally decided to found a city. He bought outright six square miles of land 011 tho Little Mis souri river, which was then considered to be, by the wise men of the northwest, about the very worst bit of earth on tire whole North American continent. Hence tho knowing ones shook their heads gravely and predicted ruin. He built a rude shack of logs and mud which he furnished luxuriantly for his wife, secured large tracts of government land and bought numerous herds of cat tle. At first the herders and roaming cowboys of the Bad Lands looked upon liiin to be an adventurous crank, who would surely leave the country after lie had secured a few hunting trophies to carry back to Paris. They hated him be cause lie had a servant and wore clean clothes. He was a "monopolist," they said, who was going to fence in the coun try. They tried to scare him away, hut they found he had been a soldier once and would not scare. The cowboys said he had come to drive them all off their ranches. The hunters declared he was going to buy up their buffalo grounds; and, to own the truth, the young man did really act as if he were going to buy the earth. Before many days lie won the respect of his western neighbors in more ways than one, hut still they took him to lie a well plumed bird that ought to be pluck ed and who could be easily swindled. Their ire was raised to the highest pitch when the Marquis gained control of about 50,00(10 acres of land in Montana, which took in the three principal trails through which the cattle were driven to the east, south and west. A STAUTUNG ADVENTUHE. The cow b >ys began to shoot the French man's cattle wholesale and menaced his herders when the latter were off duty. Appeals to the sheriff proved useless; so finding himself in a bad fix (lie Marquis determined to take tiie matter into his own hands and stop the matter himself. He declared if he found a man killing his animals he would shoot the rascals like he would a steer. In six months he was shot at by an unseen enemy no less than eighteen times. His most bitter foes were a man named Mitchell and an old buffalo hunter called Luffrey. One day while riding over the prairie, accompanied by one of his most faithful followers, a man named Paddock, a bul let whistled by bis head, the smoke curl ing from it little bunch of sage brush about 2(10 yards in front. Without a moment's hesitation the marquis dug his spurs into his horse's flanks and dashed head foremost directly toward the am bush. The ringleader of the gang jumped to his feet and leveled a Winchester at the marquis; but the latter like a flash, and while going at full speed, drew his little silver mounted repeater, and the would be assassin fell in his tracks, to rise no more. Another of the baud was badly wound ed, and the rest quickly leaping to their horses, sought safety in flight. The Frenchman was very popular after tiiis little incident, for his marksmanship in stilled a great deal of respect into the minds of the bloodthirsty herders, and there was peace in the Bad Lands from that time thenceforth. Nevertheless, he had three trials before justices of tho peace for tho so-called offense, and was three times acquitted; yet he was again indicted by a Dakota jury for murder, and languished in the Bismarck jail many days before lie finally gained his freedom. Tho Marquise de Mores is a lovely wo man. She is an American, but thorough ly devoted to her brave, husband. She is a handsome little brunette, one of the oest lady rifle shots in the world, and she rides ns well as she shoots.—St Louis Globe-Democrat. TILE Mule's Itoswry. A few years ago, while my father and I were in southern California, we made a journey from Santa Barbara over to the Santa Inex valley. We had traveled several miles up the stream, thinking of no danger, when the Spaniard suddenly halted, and, pointing with his linger, told me to "look!" Di rectly hi the trail and about 200 yards ahead was a monstrous grizzly seated on the body of a mule which he had killed and having his forelegs ready for instant action. He appeared to us as big as an elephant. We were both armed, but pru dent. and did not care to attack a bearof such proportions, so we turned around and went down out of his way, returned to the trail after a long detour, and con tinued to the home of my friend, the mine ov\ ner. Here we related our experience and learned that the unfortunate mule be longed to a Spaniard who worked in the mine. The owner of the property had advised the Spaniard to put the mule in the corral and not let him run loose and become the victim of a grizzly, but the man's foresight was not equal to his hindsight and he decided to pursue his own course. He fortified the mule by tying around his neck a string of beads with a crucifix attached, and felt certain that these would protect him from bears and other dangers. In order to allow the charms full play, he hobbled the an imal and then turned him out to graze. The result we know. While my friend and the Spaniard were getting their guns and ammunition ready I went up to the mine expecting to he back in time to go with them and see the battle with bruin. I followed them on horseback, hut arrived on the scene too late for the fray. When I neared the place 1 saw them coming back with the skin of the bear lying across their horse. Tile light had been short, sharp and de cisive, and the conquering party laid found in the stomach of the bear a trophy —a string of beads and a crucifix.—For est and Stream. To Extinguish Fire on Shipboard. A novel and most effective apparatus for extinguishing lires in ships' holds and for rapidly ventilating the holds in emergencies has been brought out in England. The scientific basis of the in vention is the fact of carbonic oxide gas being inimical to combustion. Fire is extinguished in tho ship's hold by the apparatus filling- it rapidly with fumes extracted from tho boiler funnel, and cooled and purified 011 their way to the hold, vents being left for the expulsion of fresh air contained in the hold. The fumes are injected with such rapidity as to produce an outflow through all vents and crevices in the hold and thus pre vent the ingress of fresh air, which would otherwise occur.—New Orleans Pica yune. I low Stagf Fire Is Made. lee and water are represented by strips of white and colored canvas. The vapor ous effect of clouds in motion is repre sented by gauze and painted clouds. This has been improved upon by steam gen erated under the stage. The conflagra tions on the stage are not as serious as they lof!:. The thick volumes of smoke are prod u- d by burning a powder called lycopo i. 11 in a pan. Direction is given to tin* Miiola' by the use of a large bel lows. A glare of litne light is thrown upon it through crimson glasses, which, through jagged rents and openings, gives a lurid glow to the fumes. The falling of beams and the clanging of bells heighten the illusion. Philadelphia Times. Ladies* Walking Clubs. A letter in a London newspaper sug gests the formation of a ladies' walking association, by means of which ladies who are fond of walking and unable tc find friends of like tastes to join their expeditions may be provided with con genial companionship. The idea is a good one, for there is no doubl that com paratively few women appreciate the great benefit of walking exercise or Lite intense pleasure to be derived from it— girls who will spend an entire day at lawn tenuis or fox hunting, or a long night dancing at a ball, will profess themselves unequal to a six mile stretch by sea and stream. —Lady's Pictorial. CutlipeiiifHtioii of I'lajeri. Leading men and women in superior companies generally receive from $,5 to $125; old men and women, from $-10 to SSO; juveniles and comedians, from S4O to $00; specialty and character actors, from SOO to SIOO. The common run of players get about $!!5 or $lO, their sea sou lieiug in the 'neighborhood of forty weeks. They lead precarious lives and are apt to he more or less in debt. An other compensation is the profound sat isfaction, the positive delight, that all players feel, us u rule, in their profession. —New York Commercial Advertise!. Curious Witch Superstitious. * In 1001, during the witch persecutions in Now- England, a dog exhibited such strange symptoms of affliction that he was believed to have been ridden hv a warlock, and he was accordingly hanged. ,Snails, flies, mice, ants, caterpillars and other obnoxious creatures have been sim ilarly proceeded against and condemned to various punishments, mostly in ecclesi astical courts. And, stranger still, in animate objects have suffered the same fate.—All the Year Round. Lionel uxivu Evidence. James Puyn, the novelist, lolls a good story of two mechanics, overheard in London, having the most sensible con versation 011 baldness that he ever list ened to. They were talking of some ad vertisement of a balsam for the hair, and one of them said to the other: "Balsam boblowed! Do you suppose Prince Hal bert and the Duke o' Cambridge would be both bald as bell 'andles if money could save 'em?"— Chatter. Some 6ay that the age of chivalry is post. The age of chivalry is never past as long as thero is a wrong left unre dressed on earth, and a man or woman left to say, "I will redress that, wrong, or spend my llfo In the atlompt." JOHNSTOWN SAVINGS BANK NO. 192 MAIN STREET. ! HARTEHED SEPTEMBER 12, 1870 DEPOSITS received ot oue dollaruiid upward, no deposits exceeding a total or $2,000 will be received from any one person. Interest Is due In the months or .June and December, and It not withdrawn Is added to the deposit, thus com pounding twice a year without troubling the de positor to call or even to present the deposit book. Money loaned on Heal Estate. Preference with liberal rates and long time given to Borrowers offering tlrst mortgages on tarms worth tour or nore times the amount or loan desired; also, moderate loans made on town property where ample security Is offered. Good reference, per fect titles, etc.. required. Thlscorporuttonisexcluslvely aSnvlngs Bank No commercial deposits received, nor discount made. No loans on personal security. Blank applications for borrowers, eopples ol the rules, by-laws, and special acts ot the Legis lature relating to deposits ot married women and minors can be obtained at the Bank. TRUSTERS— Herman Baumer, u. L. Yeagley, John Hunnan, John Thomas, C. 11. Kills, Pear son Fisher, James J. Fronhelser, John Lowman, W. B. I.owuian, James McMlllen, James Qulnn, Howard J. ltoberts, Wru. A. Stewart, Geo. T. Swank, .Jacob Swank, W. W. Walters. James McMlllen, President; John l.owman, Herman Baumer, Geo. T. Swank, vice presidents; W. C. Lewis, Treasurer; Gyrus Elder, solicitor maris miPum MALAEIA IA ! III! nI ' AND BILIOUSNESS ..Ksuy Ike system ,/ t his time ot the (7 "j year Is vory r ... v likely to get ti .'•* vV very much ue ' > ranged. The cause ol this Is 1 . during the tall * and w into r months we eai • - r. too much meat and tatty üb ' • stance that ac f ;' cumulates, and i>. • ' V. •. a- li en spring ■ V'. V'£<•" and summer . ■;'*?. I /ii comes on we Ls ... need a blood ! L , . - pnrltier. Did v' r' your ever note ' ■ b.- ■ this time or year how torpid tho liver becomes, the kidneys fall to do their duty .and In the course of asliort tluie we have a case of biliousness. Thogreatest medicine ever discovered to eradicate tlils from our system is DANNKIPS ESSENCE OF HEALTH. As a blood puriller It has no equal. Price, si per bottle. ii bottles for $5. For sale by all drggtsts and DANNER MEDICINE CO., 234 Federal Street. Allegheny Oily. <1 pT ■■•■'■ if <' ' el' 1 ..• •npetotbewholcttl# & u !bs an vw u•\ • • • v... - 4 -. ; t rado. Wo arc the larg- st "•'' ; • . . l.lb'-TaiMiUry poi \S, SO HIGH? WITH BLACK DIAMOND ROOFING TO covitu TUB SKY. WHY GO SO FAK FROM THE LAND OF YOUR BIRTH? BECAUSE IT ALREADY COVERS THE EARTH. Send for illustrated circular to M. EHRET, JR., & Co., 423 Walnut Htrceti PHILADELPHIA. STJACOB3 Of I TRD£ MARK^ REm!dy^pAll\l FOR PAINS. Sure Cures of Recent Date. 417 W. Lombard St., Balto., Md., Toothache. Jnno 9, 1888. Robbed of sleep by toothache; swelling great In face; rubbed with St. Jacobs Oil; first application relieved; wtct to sleep; morning: pain all gone. JOHN HOBENDERQEB. Pains in Client. New Richmond, 0., June, 'BB. Had pains in chest over lungs; Buffered 3 years: cured by 2 applications of St. Jacobs Oil; core permanent. J MALISON. Gout. Kilgore, Texas, June 21, 1888. Had bad case of goat; coffered ouo year; for i weeks could not walk. St. Jacobs Oil cured me W. P. MARTIN, JR. Dislocation. Jollet, 111 . Mar 24. 1888. About three yoars ago dislocated my shoulder, confined to house 3 weeks. I was cured by Bt. Jacobs Oil; no return of pain to this day. J. D. BROWN. Druggist. Pains ami Actios. Marshall, Mich.. May 29, 81. Last December was taken with pains and achaa In tho legs. A friend advised St. Jacobs Oil; tried it and was cured by contents of one bottle. Ns return of pain since. C. E. BENNETT. AT DRUGGISTS AND DKALKBM. (HE CHARLES A. 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Resulting from Folly, Vice, Ignorance, Excesses or Overtaxation, Enervating ana unfitting tho victii i fw York CUT mayio-lt CTOMMISSIONEU'S NOTICE— \ J Notice is hereby given that having been appointed by the court of common Pleas of Cambria county, Commissioner to fake testi mony and report a decree in the ease of Cat h arine Statler vs. Sanford stailer, NO. an De cember Term. IBKV. I will sit at my ofllce No. BV Franklin street , .lolinslown, county of Cambria, pa., on TUESDAY, THE 80TH DAY OF MAY. A. > D., 1800, for fiie purpose of attending to the du ! l ies of my said appointment, when and where all parties Interested may attend. ft. E. CHEBHWELL. commissioner, .fohustowa, Pn , April an. ihbo.