The Democrat. FRIDAY, JANUARY 10, 1880. Touy society will hold up its hands in horror at Parnell, if the scandal comes out, for infringing on the of the aristocracy, No ; TUEHB is uo similarity between the attempt to establish a republic in Brazil and the American Revolution. One was an uprising against a king across the ocean : the other agaiust one at home. It is sai l that the new Brazilian Gov ernment has $23,000,000 on deposit in London. This ought t<* insure considera ble stability. Very few icpublies start in .with a bank account of these dimensions. Tas Czar of Russia, the Shah of Per sia, the Sultan of Turkey, the Empcror ■of Germany, the King of Portugal and the Queen of England all agree with their high mightinesses B. Harrison and James p <• there pliicyng ti em. 1 selves and {heir property under the pro- 1 lection of the British fleet. ' That'' would s be jingoism to b<- stir. . As a sting upon our pride If would b-; almost the erpmi of " flooding our country With British n goods." 1 t + '*i i H . k ' t{ i • . '{ 4j i I • * . i 3 i->' THE BRAZILIAN IMBROGLIO. To the Editor or the Johnstoton Democrat* Though not an admirer, much Icßs an advocate of, and far less an apologist of President Harrison, and with precious little symr -thy for ids administration, or for anv of his administrative features, I think yon arc away off in your late criti cisms on his course in the matter of the so-called Brazilian Uepublic. Hands off, s the best thing for a while for all nations, unless nil signs fail a more ridiculous and abortive attempt to establish a republic has never been witnessed (uotwitlistand ir g the many futile efforts in South Amer ica at different periods) than this blood less (?) one in Brazil. Instead of the United States govern ment being blameworthy in its refusal to go into ecstacies over the apology for a Brazilian Republic, it is to be commended for prudence and wisdom. The idea of trying to run a parallel between some mil itary officers usurping temporary author ity in Brazil, and the upheaval of our col onies which resulted in laying deep, and broad a foundation for a great republic is to preposterous not to be laughed at. It has been said, and said advisedly, hat those who know Brazil best sav that the revolution of government is merely a conspiracy of military officers, and that the provisional government consists of self-appointed men, without any backing by the people. Instead of being a Re public to-day, it is nothing more than a military junta. A pretty thing truly, to be recognized by this great Republic! When the people of Brazil sha'l take measures to adopt a Republican torm of Government, this nation shall manifest its sympathy, whether Harrison or some body else shall be our President. These spasmodic efforts of aspiring military of ficers to revolutionize a nation lack the essential elements of success and stabil ity. It will be time enough to recognize the new Republic when it becomes an es tablished tact. Until tlien.it is tbo part of both wisdom and statesmanship to keep bands off. Since writing the foregoing the follow ing has been wired from Washington : "Senator Vest, of Missouri, at the HofTJ man House, said to-dav. I have kept quiet on the Brazilian question lie ciuse I think the Republicans in the Senate are right in not caring officially to recognize by resolution that country as a Republic. The fact is it is not yet a Re public—it is merely in the hands of a military dictator." This is high Demo cratic authority. k. TUG STUBBORN MAN. Very many men in all departments of life, in social circles, in clubs, in politics, in business, in secret societies, in churches, have tc bear the odium, either justly or unjustly, of being called stubborn. The •sadly and the wherefore existing in the that they have convictions of their own—convictions so strong as to their line of duty that cannot be removed by arguments, threats or appeals. Hence the question arises, have minorities any rights that majorities are bound to respect? To assume, as has latclv been done, in legislative quarters and in courts of justice, that the minority nvust yield, in every instance, to the voice of the major ity, is an infringement of a right as in alienable and sacred as citizenship itself. Not many months ago a Pittsburgh Judge lectured a juryman for holding out against the eleven others, and virtually told him he must yield his opinion and vote with the majority. Sent back tr the jury room with such judicial instructions, a verdict of acquittal was rendered. In commenting on the fact, most papers had a good deal t say about the stubborn man, such as we are accustomed to hear when a jury •• hangs " or disagrees. Now. it way be the fact tiiat an occasional stub born man gets on a jury, who for pure cussedness, and in the nbseuce of any principle involved, and withou" any con viction as to the right or wrong of a case, takes a stand against the eleven others ; but that is neither here nor there, inas much as it is, at least, only anexceplional instance. The great question is, must a juryman yield houcst. conscientious con victions because others fail to see 'he matter as he does; in other words, must he violate his oatk and disregard the law as laid down by the judge and lawyers, in order that a verdict may be reached? What is tiie nature of a juror's oath? What does he solemnly svvc ir to do? In all courts, as far us wo know, tlie oath lie ' must take before lie is an accepted jury- | man. is to render a verdict, not according j to tlits opinions of others, but according I to htsown conscience and judgment. Xo exception is referred lo in Hie charge of any judge. \o intimation i- ever given tlmt the minority must give up conscience judgment,'mid the funding force.of . U i, ! oatlr to agree with the majority. If the majority ni to prevail in the jury I box, then M the law and t!,.. .idministrti ; tion o: it 'change accordingly. Time 1 ought tf. be consistency tit least in y mut i u ' r " f so importance. As long as jtlie I Uvremains as it is. and the o'atli ad minister,' to a juryman binds him to de cide according to bis own copstdentious belief, .-mil' fridges oli irfte juries as they l ' • >• ■ ttothing short of' downright mockery for a-judge 'to compel a juryman t > give up his honest opinjon and yield to that; •' i majority. The '"'"stubborn man " of the jury is not always tjie biggest fool nor tin; greatest rascal found in jury boxes—not by a—well, by tt long sight; "id, don't you forget it. FOB tlie sake of peace Calyin S. Briee might better withdraw from the Ohio Senatorial contest. vONEMAFGH liOUOIGII COUNCIL. of the Regiilnr Meeting Heht Last Evening. Council met in regular monthly session and was called to order at the usual hour by the President. Members answering to roll call, were Messrs. Cnthbert, Oer ber, Kist, Matthews, Riser, Widman and Frcldhofl, President. Minutes of the previous special mect iug were read and approved* On motion of Mr. Matthews, rules were suspended in order that parties hers on business may be heard. Mr. Fronhclser representing Mr. Unverzagt, asking for a refunding order of SOO,OO for sewer frontage paid bj Mr. Unverzagt, he not deriving any btnefit from said sewer, was laid over to bo con sidered under the head of unfinished bus iness. John Friedhoff staled that the sewer • running along Canan alley was not run up far enough for property holders to tap it. This was also laid over to be censid . ercd under the head of unfinished busi ness. i Mr. Zang, representing Mr. Steigcr wald's estate, stated to Council in rgard to a claim from Mr. Steigerwald, diceas cd, it being salary, etc. The Presid'iit of Council instructed the Borough Trefurer to pay said claim. Mr. Isham offered his services t> the borough as detective, free of cliargt, and asking Council to instruct the Burgiss to administer oath for said office. So ac | tion. The following bills passed first anl sec ond reading: Johnstown Electric Light Company J150.84 : E. conncrv to meals to prisoners tor Nov, and Dec J 7.00 E. c onnery, one month's salary as police 45.00 G. M unzyr, 37 meals to prisoners 6.88 G. Muir/.er, one month's salary as police.. 45 00 1 Jacob Brlndle, 1 month's salary as police. 15.00 Chris Klelnmeycrpaboring 1.88 chas. Held, laboring 10.00 , Uogust Gerber, laboring 11,35 John Held one month's salary as Street commissioner 45.00 , Fred healer, hauling.., 32.00 John Gerber, " 13.50 Chas. Brlndle " 2.35 John Seible, laboring ti.3B Fred lletiler, one ton coal 1.75 , John 11. waters & liro 1865.35 On motion of Mr. Widman rules'were suspended, bills read third time anefpass ' ed finally, and Clerk instructed tolraw , | orders for same except bill objectedfto. 1 i The following bill was objected toiSlec ! trie Light Company, $120.84. Treasurer's report was read and the financial standing of the borough s as follows : Money la Treasury December sth $ 1345.111 Money recelved'durlng December 1226.17 $ 2571.86 Expenses during month of December. 754.97 Balance 011 hand January 2 2 1810,39 On motion of Mr. Widman Treastrer's report was accepted and filed. .Mr. Matthews presented 1111 urticb of agreement and ordinance from the 'Jam bria Iron Company. Laid over to be con sidered under the bead of unfinished bus iness. On motion of Mr. Matthews Mr. Unver zagt was granted ae order of SOO. Sewer runbing along Canan alley was considered and discussed, but Coun cil came to 110 conclusion. On motion of Mr. Widman, Council proceeded to other business. Petition from Mrs. Ward held over from lust meeting was read, and on mo tion of Mr. Kist petition was laid on tb etable. Mr. Widman slated that Mr. Grubcr as Administrator on Schnller estate asked Council for a duplicate bond as the origi j nal bond was lost in the flood. On motion of Mr. Matthews. Mr. Qruber's case was referred to the Bor ough Solicitor. On motion of Mr. Matthews lime for collecting taxes was extended eight or ten days without the additional fivs per centum. Article of agreement and ordiiance from the Cambria Iron Companj was ' read. 1 Mr. Matthews moved that agreement be accepted and the ordinance pass first reading. It was amended by Mr. Kid man that the President be instructid to appoint a Committee of three to cmfer with the authorities of the Cambrialron Company in regard to grading Ridgcave nue and Churchstreet extension. 8c or dered. The President appointed the fol lowing Committee: Messrs. Cutlnert, Widman and Mattaews. Mr. Cuthbert stated that the safe of borough lot should be considered. On motion of Mr. Matthews the Bor ough Surveyor was instructed to strvcy the liorough lot and make a plan of sime. Tbo Burgess was authorized to advetise lie lot. Council to reserve the riglt t, ive possession of the lock-up until th irst of May. Ou motion of Mr, Risar the meetingind ourucd at 10 o'clock v. M. J. S . .Meat mid Newsy. luhtlngdon Monitor. Brother Woodruff, of the Johustoirq >AILV DEMOCBAT. has housed a new press iiu! noiv mails to each of hj B subsrt ilpr." i neat and newsy newspaper. If. is an Jliergefte man, considering the difficult 10 lias encountered, and seems to know the wants of n , Democrats of Camion. - j I'JIK postage stamp ia an article of sin jonituou use and so convenient undindis pensible that it seems a part of the order of nature, and we cannot imagine how [lie world would get along without it. And yet the world did get along without it until n comparatively recent period Wc arc reminded of this by an niticie in a trade paper, which gives the origin ~f the adhesive stamp, showing it to have been the invention of a printer, and that it was first introduced in England, De cember 31, 1833, and lite year afterwards in the United States, It was found to be so convenient, that its use shortly spread over the world. tWO BAD WRECKS, A Broken Wheel the Cause of the First—A Wedged Frog the Second-A Flood of Oil Adds to the Trouble—All Trains Suf fer llolay. About 8 o'clock New Year's night an castbound freight train had reached a point about midway between Bennington and Allegrippus stations on the eastern slope of the mountains, and about ten miles west of Altoona, when a wheel on one of the cars broke, and before the train could be stopped ten cars were piled on top of each other, making n mountainous mass of debris and obstructing both tracks. Among those that were wrecked were three full oil tank cars. When the wreck occurred these tanks were crushed and the oil escaping, flooded the ground for a considerable distance around. The oil was an additional delay to the progress of all trains, as it flooded the tracks and until it had soaked into the ground and the rails wiped off, no trains could pass, as the wheels would merely slip around on account of the oil and could not make any headway. Wrecking crews were at once dispatch ed to tlie scene from Altoona and went to work removing the wreckage, but it was not until nearly Ave o'clock yesterday morning tliat the tracks were cleared sufficiently to allow the delayed trains to pass. The limited express due at 6:30 last night was the last through traiu to get in 011 time. The fast line due here at 9.B3'rcached the depot about six yesterday morning and it wis a weary looking lot of passengers that occupied the cars. The Western express due here at 5:22 yes terday morning got off the best of all, as it was only nbout one hour and a mlf late. All these trains were held at Al toona until the tracks were clear enough to let them get through Another bad wreck happened at Wil kinsburg at 4 o'clock yesterday morning. A West-bound freight train got wrong at some switches anil some thirteen cars jumped the track. The engine iiad pass ed and did not leave the track. All the tracks were obstructed, and although wrecking crews were at once nut to work cleaning away the debris, all the early morning accomodation trains were delay ed. Hardly any of the cars were dam aged to any great extent, altough some few of them left their trucks. A passage way for trains was cleared as soon as pos sible, but it was late' yesterday afternoon before the entire wreck was cleared away. The exact cause of this accident cannot be learned, but it is sail' to have been oc casioned by something having been wedged into the frog and in this way pre venting the switch from acting properly. Fortunately iu neither of the accidents was any person hurt. MAURIAGE LI CENSES. The Following Have lleen Granted Since Otir East Report. ) Win. Booieroaugb ...Gallltzln twp (Mary Nagle Gallltzln ttvp (E. M. Hill Franklin tFrancis Parks Franklin (Isaac Coy... Franklin IBacliel Mlsliler Faanklln (Thomas P. Purely i.Cresson (Bridget carlen summit jD. c. Burk. Gallltzln I Maggie smcttzer. Gallltzln J Joseph Kant Johnstown ( Elizabeth Illnps Johnstown (Joseph Fresselman Juniata co (Minnie Fostway Ileade ttvp (Harry Baners Latrobe 1 Minnie Koarbaugli WUmore (Seward Clark Huntingdon co (Minnie .Miller Keade twp (David s. Glass Heade twp (Maryt. Glass - Iteadetwp (MartinMcDonald Wllmore (Arabella Crum Summerblll twp / John Wilson j Portage (Catherine Edwards ..... Portage /John Cels Jackson twp (Sarah Bowers Jackson twp A Product of the Firlod. Boston Herald. The power of the boss in politics hard ly seems to be abating, lake the most conspicuous example of it JOW in exist- 1 t t ence -Mr. Matthew 8. Quay, of Pennsyl it vonia. Congress had been in session _ about tiiree weeks up to its Ohristmas ad -0 journraent. As regards the legitimate du r ties of that body no one would have known that there was suchi man as Mr. 11 Matthew 8. Quay in it. Mr. Matthew S. - Quay makes no speeches; he takes no _ part iu legislation; in all that pertains to statesmanship he is the most insignificant man in that body. Let anyone offend 1 him, however and the unfortunate per son quickly discovers his miatale in sup f posing that for these reasons Mr.Matthew 8. Quay is unimportant. No one has any warning of what Mr. Matthew S.Quay is w | to do, because Mr. MatthewS, QiUy nevei 1'! speaks in public. Speaking is not his | forte. He acts. And when he ads soir.e --° j thing drops. This four memberslof Con - gress from Pennsylvania have jut found. J Mr. Thomas I!. Heed is a pretty iig mini, > ' with a good deal of just that kind of tal ent for public affairs that Mr. .Vatthew JB. Quay does not possess. But fci-bring ing things to pass Mr. Heed is compelled to join in with the rest and become Mr. Quay's Instrument. Mr. Quay is la pro duct of the period. Hai'loiix i itie seat occu pied by the vouug woman, a theatre party ' of six, three ladies m t three gentlemen, came down the aisle. ' The usher looken at the cheeks again mid then said very noli ety . '• I beg your pardon, madam, but I fear there must be sown mistake. YVili you kindly let me see your check ?" 1 "x haven't any check." replied' the wonts n calmly. " Then ttiis seat doesn't belong to you. Will yon kindly let these ladies have it?" "No, sir," came coolly from the young lady. "I do not intend to move one inch." " Then madam." exclaimed the usher " 1 will have to put you out." "Oh. no, you won't, either. You will not touch me." " I won't, elt ? If y on don't gei up now I will put you out." Then this young woman calmly and coolly surveyed lite tlionsaml- < i souls ui the house, and u queer little emiletf. pt over iter face. "If you touch tne—do you fee the thousands of person- in this house? Do you see how densely packed it is? Well if you attempt i<, p U t. (I . u i 1 wi ; i ,-iv ' Fire !'" Site kept her seat. A Some That awn-,*. Front Ist llustruclon Kt-patioJu. The remarkable geologic dplim.. euoti of the moving stone of Buenos Ayre- is situated on the iiioui.tutu of Tiindil in the southern part of the province of Buenos Avres. it is culled the moving stone, and is famous throughout South America. This enormous rock appeal > to be sus tained on its base by ttn invisible uxts ami has an oscillating movement front east to west to and It out the mountain, the power <-f a single man being sufficient t > pm i: in motion It measures twenty-four te. t in height, ninety feet lit length an ! eight'-en feet in breadth. It represents a volume o' over 5,000 cubic feet, and its npp.oxima'e weight, as calculated, is twenty-five tons. Its figure is that of an itreguhir cone and. the base on which it reds has also the form of a cone wliico bus a diameter of about ten inches. When the wi ~d blows from tlie southeast, lite movable stone sways, rises and fulls after the manner <>f the branch of a great tree. Inspecting the flaee. In tlie Gallitzin Vindicator we find the following: Dr. W E. Mathews, of Johnstown, who was appointed about two mouths ago by tiie .State Board .f Health as medical inspector for t'amhria. Westmorelrml and Armstrong eouuties, was in town on Monday, acooinpauied by Prof. 1 E. Bonnet. The doe'or was au thorized bv the Stale Board of Health to inspect this place and vicinity. They re port having found ten eases of diphtheria in Gallitzin and suburbs. They will test the water aud sewerage ami make a re port to the State Board of Health after a sketch of tlie town lias been made. They have secured all tlie information trom the doctors iti this place and will no doubt be able to reach some conclusion as to the . cause of diphtheria in this vicinity Dr. i Mathews seems to be of the opinion that . the water has much to do with the exist. . encc of tiie disease, ami we trust our peo i pie will not be slow to furnish a good supply of water. State Association of School Diroctom. The Bedford County Teachers' Insti tute, which has fust closed its delibera tions, unanimously resolved as follows: Besol oed, By the directors, teachers and friends of education In convention assembled In Bedford, Pa., That we reccojmnend to the com ing triennial convention of directors of the county of Bedford that three directors ot the county be selected with a vfew to the organiza tion of a State Association f school Directors, for the consideration of such needed legislation or changes In the present school system of the state as will advance the educational Interests thereof, and that we respectfully recommend to the other,coming triennial .conventions of the several counties that they fake action for the selection of directors havilg the same object In view. Itesuteed, That a commlttel of three persons, consisting of the county superintendent, out director and one teacher -suits-•mentionbe appointed to forward a copy of the resolution i to the state Department, upd to each county j Superintendent In the stuteJnvglng their co-op- I station. ' 1 hough the suminar ha- "led. And with It. the rises, ! he drip paints thar hue t.m our tear-distr< -.-> i noses. No. sir; Grip is a myth With bad colds couinnided, -Villi which, in such Weather. We're at all times surrounded. —Oirrotltovn .Ve let. It maki s no odds what It's yclep:. You'll getlt all the same; And. when once In-doorsfa week you're kept, j You'll tlnd there's not much in a name. — ♦ ♦ A Letter. t she wrote a loiter wlthhereyes. Well filled with words of bliss; Then, like a prudent maid and wise, She staled It with a kiss. Meredith Kicholeon, in The Centura Bric-a-Brac. T.' ' t "1: .ft ** 111 - ills f'n l/ f.'litf V!;!t |y-.iijfht Ipplit'rtiifH !•-!. T At tip recruiting office for t lt ■ United p * 'a'-- till. Loll'£CJr-. It's d.V'iCk W t " ft ;• , ,f. IGs ,idiy. there have | i •■> i tm >••. The office was Ij "" " ' 1 '•••vem'.er 251 h. The display 1 •' ■'••• ' *•.! -•tale"' color- attracts the ("to t- ; • <• • a er-by. do also th'tj [1; 1 w rc ulozvous about tb I j t , ph. :y- e. -pi i i ants have been , ex* I. ui- f ut~ of whom have lite:, re ;.'(•! i. v t i eatls one to con j n c" • that a : retty good class of men are u required. .. Two of tliose on fist i I.- have laen de tailed for infant .my, ami the other ' two for . iva'ry. A< soon as thero are 1 M four' pertinent they will te f ent to fb i p! <■ tie army. Captain f r Gageby celebrated the new year by ebliist- u ing n colored man, Tnomas Richnrdsorn. 1 Two of ttie • linti* I men arc from Bed- I ( , ford county: tin- oth.-r two had been j iiiakiru Johnstown their home for some | I time prior to eitlisling. The term of en- I „ 'li.-'mcnt is live years. A DL'EL >F POUTE.NESS. $ e Two (■etitteiiien Who. When Last Seen, Were Still ll.twins antl smiling, San Francisco Examiner, II Old Judge Fern ild, of Nunta Barbara", bus the reputation of being the politest mau in California. He never loses an op portunity to dolT his hat or to otter some I slight attention to wayfaring men and women. One day, as a was about to take the train tor Nun Francisco, he reached the rear steps of the lust car just , as they were approached by a young priest. II "Aftertbecliv.ii," -aid the chivulrn ' judge, stepping back with a courtly bow. g " Gray hairs have t u preference," -re- " J tuviied the priest witii a -plendi I wave of ,] the It tmt. i!o • tirc'i always n • precedence," j : ted o" judue, taking another hack- M w . .-i .-j lint iu hand. s ■tm • I'liiii follows I . the footsteps A e ' I '■ ! ' s „" ' -piled 'he pr'est, bowing J s I I out • • -nttit, lite way to the steps. 1 1 ■ ■ " polite l .ess was not half 3 "iron.. i . i yielding an inch, ~ 1 ' -| , iu I'l-I'ed or. leaving both I,owing m a' '■ - '■ on the pint form. IB 1 81'NHiV •-> t;i OfiSEKVKIt HKNCE -0 KOK.il. Mmiftbody l i tis l'.:n i;i.s, llorrell Wliatlo do ami lie Forthwith Hoes it. ' It is said that lifter somebody li.td in formed Burgess Horrell that muny places of busincs were kept open on Sunday, he j issued the following: To mom U May Concern: For sometlmj after the flood of May 3s: It 1 t was necessary that stores and other places. - where persons quiitu procure the necessaries of life, should be open on the Sabbath day. * That time has passed, and therefore, all merchants nnd dealers are hereby notified to refrain rrom opening their places of business—for business purposes—on Sunday. Tlieonteers In their sev eral districts are expected to see tli.it the laws governing such cases are enforced. IK WIN HOKKKLL. Iturgess. Hwyrstt' Offtcc, .Johnstown. January 3, IH'JO. / INST.n'U.V 111 !,Ll£l>. The Mall West Vevterdiiy Kills ;i Little arrived upon the scene a few minutes after the accident. The- * child's name was Hamilton. I^. ] A riii*f hit* Kxj>litn hlion. From the Atlanta Constitution. Somehow the Pan American Congress; is not attracting as much attention as its importance would seem to deserve. The delegates have hail a delightful view ol North American enterprise at Wanamak er's bargain counter, and they have had ~1 some delightful lunettes here ami there in * the various cities-if the country; but the , I newspapers, especially those of the Re- * t i publican stripe, are inclined to 100-; -n 1 I the whole business as a joke. —. >' ♦ ♦ j ONCE more he annual complaint ap oenrs that there is no genuine oratory in Congress. A stenographer, says an ex- j i change, can work patiently through a ! whole sessier, and yet take down noth- I ing fit to hi -erpetuated in a '• Sixth 1 Header " or a " One Hundred Choice Se ! lection-." Rhetorical pyrotechnics are i to-day considered as much out of place in Congrcssjas tire-crackers in a work- ' ■ room. A Web-terian speech, with bal | anced periods and classical allusions, wouhl now inly awaken tlic risibilities of Congress and stamp lite orator as a well-meai imc but unevenly-balanced crank. The elaborate oritorical splurge lias but lltili elfect upon the hard-headed business Cogresniuti. who does his work in the committee-room, and who I believes tin oratory is a weakness of callow senta lentailsts and members f j amateur deb ting societies..