MEYERSDALE COMMERCIAL, THURSDAY, APRIL 25, 1929 Page Seven Ar Adventure of the Scarlet + Orcz WX U Service Copyright Baroness Orczy The Baroness Orczy is a painter and playwright as well as a novelist. She is the daughter 6f the Baron Orczy, a diplomat and a fine musician, who at .one time was Director of the National Opera House at Budapest. Her mother had been the Countess Wass, also of Hungary. The Countess was educated in Brussels, Paris and London. She is a very fine writer and was described in the London Graphic of 1907 as “One of the most cleverly versatile women of the day.” With such an ancestry and raised in an atmosphere of erudition and art, the Baroness would naturally be expected to develop talent. She has done so. She is best known for her novels, most of which have been tremendously suc- cessful. Her themes have been varied. She is thoroughly at home with historical subjects, especially those phases of his- tory rife in color and stirring episodes, such as the French Revolution. “An Adventure of the Scarlet Pimpernel” is her latest work. CHAPTER 1 Sir Andrew’s Story “You really are impossible, Sir Percy! Here are we ladies, raving, simply raving, about this latest ex- ploit of the gallant Scarlet Pimpernel, and you do naught but belittle his prowess. Lady Blakeney, I entreat, will you not add your voice to our chorus of praise, and drown Sir Per- c¢y’s scoffing in an ocean of eulogy?” Lady Alicia Nugget was very arch. She tapped Sir Percy’s arm with her fan. She put up a jeweled finger and shook it at him with a great air of severity in her fine dark eyes. She turned an entreating glance on Mar- guerite Blakeney, and as that lady ap- peared engrossed in conversation with his grace of Flint, Lady Alicia turned the battery of her glances on his royal highness. “Your highness,” she said, appeal- ingly. i The prince laughed good humoredly. “Oh!” he said, “do not ask me to inculcate hero worship into this mau- vais-sujet. If you ladies cannot con- vert him to your views, how can I—a e man?” ; And his highness shrugged his shoul- ders. There were few entertainments he enjoyed more than seeing his friend, Sir Percy Blakeney, badgered by the ladies on the subject of their popular and mysterious hero, the Scarlet Pimpernel. / “Your highness,” Lady Alicia re- torted, with the pertness of a spoiled child of society, “your highness can command Sir Percy to give us a true- —a true—account of how that won- derful Scarlet Pimpernel snatched M. le Comte de Tournon d’Agenay with Madam la Comtesse and their three children out of the clutches of those abominable murderers in Paris, and drove them triumphantly to Boulogne, where they embarked on board an English ship and were ultimately safely landed in Dover. Sir Percy vows that he knows all the facts.” “And so I do, dear lady,” Sir Percy now put in, with just a soupcon of impatience in his pleasant voice, “but, as I've already had the privilege to tell you, the facts are hardly worth retailing.” ‘ “The facts, Sir Percy,” commanded the imperious beauty, “or we'll all think you are jealous.” “As usual, you would be right, dear lady,” Sir Percy rejoined, blandly ; “gre not ladies always right in their estimate of us poor men? I am jealous of that demmed elusive per- sonage who monopolizes the thoughts and the conversation of these galaxies of beauty who would otherwise devote themselves exclusively to us. What says your highness? Will you deign to ban for this one night at least every reference to that begad shadow?” “Not till we’ve had the facts,” Lady Alicia protested. “The facts! The facts!” the ladies cried in an insistent chorus. «youll have to do it, Blakeney,” his highness declared. “Unless Sir Andrew Ffoulkes would oblige us with the tale,” Marguerite Blakeney said, turning suddenly from his grace of Flint in order to give her lord an enigmatic smile; “he, too, knows the facts, I believe, and is an excellent reconteur.” “God forbid!” Sir Percy Blakeney exclaimed, with mock concern. “Once you start Ffoulkes on one of his in- terminable stories . . . Moreover,” he added, seriously, “Ffoulkes always gets his facts wrong. He would tell you, for instance, that the demmed Pimpernel rescued those unfortunte Tournon-d’Agenays single handed; now I happen to know for a fact that three of the bravest English gentle- men the world has ever known did all the work whilst he merely . 2 “well?” Lady Alicia queried, eager- ly. “What did that noble and gallant Scarlet Pimpernel merely do?” “He merely climbed to the box seat of the chaise which was conveying the Comte de Tournon-d’Agenay and his impernel Doe Baroness €& family under escort to Paris. And the chaise had been held up by three of the bravest . , .” “Never mind about three of the bravest English gentleman, at the mo- ment,” Lady Alicia broke in, impa- tiently; “you shall sing their praises to us again. But if you do not tell us the whole story at once we'll call on Sir Andrew Ffoulkes without further hesitation. Your highness!” she plead- ed once more. “My fair one,” his highness re- Joined, with a laugh, “I think that we ‘shall probably get a truer account of this latest prowess of the Scarlet Pim- pernel from Sir Andrew Ffoulkes. It was a happy thought of Lady Bla- keney’s,” he added, with a knowing ‘smile directed at Marguerite, “and I for one do command our - friend Ffoulkes forthwith to satisfy our curi- osity.” In a moment Sir Andrew Ffoulkes found himself the center of attraction. He was in his element; a worshiper of his beloved chief, he was called upon to sing the praises of the man whom he admired and loved best in all the world. Had the bevy of beauties around him known that he was re- counting his own prowess as well as that of his leader and friend they could not have hung more eagerly on his lips. In the hubbub attendant on settling down so as to hear Sir Andrew’s nar- rative even the popular Sir Percy Blakeney was momentarily forgotten. The idol of London society, he never- theless had to be set aside for the moment in favor of the mysterious hero who, as elusive as a shadow, was still the chief topic of conversa- tion in the salons of two continents. The ladies would have it that Sir Percy was jealous of the popularity of the Scarlet Pimpernel. Certain it is that as soon as Sir Andrew Ffoulkes 1: ( 7 BEATIN 1) 52° 2S vl fran “Did at the Pistol Point, Hold Up the Chaise.” had started to obey his highness’ com- mands by embarking on hig narrative, Sir Percy retired to the farther end of the room, and stretched out his long limbs upon a downy sofa, and prompt- iy went to sleep. “Is it a fact, my dear Ffoulkes,” his highness had asked, “that the gal- lant Scarlet Pimpernel and his lieu- tenants actually held up the chaise in which the Comte de Tournon-d’Agenay and his family were being conveyed to Paris?” “An absolute fact, your highness,” Sir Andrew Ffoulkes replied, while a long-drawn-out “Ah!” of excitement went the round of the brilliant com- pany. “I have the story from madame 1a comiesse herself. The Scarlet Pim- pernel, in the company of three of his followers, all of them disguised as footpads, did, at the pistol point, hold up the chaise which was conveying the prisoners, under heavy escort, from their chateau of Agenay, where they had been summarily arrested, to Paris. “Inside the vehicle M. de Tournon- d’Agenay, with his wife, his young son, and two daughters, sat huddled up, half numbed with terror. They had no idea who had denounced them and on what charge they had been ar- rested, but they knew well enough what fate awaited them in Paris. The revolutionary wolves are fairly on the warpath just now. To prove their love for France, lovely France, whose white robes are stained with the blood of her innocent children; and to show their zeal in her cause, they commit the most dastardly crimes. “Madam la comtesse assured me that her husband, and, in fact, all the family had kept clear of politics dur- ing these, the worst times of the revo- lution. Though all of them are de- voted royalists, they kept all show of loyalty hidden in their hearts. Only one thing had they forgotten to do, and that was to take down from the wall in madam’s boudoir a small min- iature of their unfortunate queen.” “And for this they were arrested?” “They were innocent of everything else. In the early dawn after their summary arrest they were dragged aut of their home and were being con- veyed for trial to Paris, where their chances of coming out alive were about equal to those of a rabbit when chased by a terrier.” “And that was when the gallant Scarlet Pimpernel interposed?” Lady Alicia put in with a sigh. “He knew M. le Tournon d’Agenay and his fam- ily were being taken to Paris.” “I believe he had had an inkling of what was in the wind some time be- fore the arrest. It is wonderful how closely he is always in touch with those who one day may need his help. But I believe that at the last moment plans had to be formulated in a hurry. Fortunately, chance on this occasion chose to favor those plans. broken without a gleam of sunshine; a thin drizzle was falling, and there was a sharp head wind on, which fretted # the horses and forced the driver to keep his head down, with his broad-brimmed hat pulled well over his eyes. Nature, as you see, was helping all she could. One can imagine the surprise attack. Vague forms looming suddeniy out of the mist and the sharp report of a pistol, twice in quick succession. The horses, sweating and panting, fell into a foot- pace, dragging the heavy coach up the steep incline, through the squelching mud of the road, and came to a vio- lent and sudden halt on the crest of the hill at the first report. At the sccond they reared and plunged wildly. “The whole thing was, 1 am assured, a matter of a couple of minutes. It was surprise and swiftness that won the upper hand, for the rescue party was outnumbered three to one. Had there been the slightest hesitation, the slightest slackening of quick action, the attack would of a certainty have failed. But during those few minutes of confusion, and under cover of the mist and the vague grayness of the morning the Scarlet Pimpernel and his followers, down on their knees in the squelching mud were not merely fight- ing, you understand? No! They were chiefly engaged in cutting the saddle girths under the bellies of eight fidgety and plunging horses, and cracking their pistols in order to keep up the confusion. Not an easy task, you will admit, though ‘tis a form of attack well known in the East, so I under stand. “At any rate, those had been the chief’s orders, and they had to be carried out. For my part, I imagine that superstitious terror had upset the nerves of that small squad of revolu- tionary guard. Hemmed in by the thicket on either side of the road, the men had not sufficient elbow room for a good fight. No man likes being at- tacked by a foe whom he cannot well see, and in the melee that ensued the men were hindered from using their somewhat clumsy sabers too freely for fear of (injuring their comrades’ mounts, if not their own; and all they could do was to strive to calm their horses and through the din, to hear the words of command uttered by their lieutenant. “And all the while,” Sir Andrew went on, amidst breathless silence on the part of his hearers, “I pray you picture to yourselves the confusion; the cracking of pistols, the horses snorting, the lieutenant shouting, the prisoners screaming. Then, at a given moment, the Scarlet Pimpernel scram- bled up the box seat of the chaise. As no doubt all of you ladies know by now, he has the most wonderful hand with horses. In one instant he had snatched the reins out of the bhewil- dergd Jehu’s hands, and, with word of mouth and click of tongue, had soothed the poor beasts’ nerves. And sudden he gave the order, ‘Ca val which was the signal agreed on be- tween himself and his followers. For then it meant a scramble for cover under the veil of mist and rain, whilst he, the gallant chief, whipped up the team, which plunged down the road now at breakneck speed. “Of course, the guard, and, above all, the lieutenant, grasped the situa: tion soon enough, and immediately gave chase. But they were not trick riders, any of them, and with severed saddle girtlrs could not go far. Be that as it may, the Scarlet Pimpernel drove his team without a halt as far as Molay, where he had arranged for relays. Once well away from the im- mediate influence of Paris, with all its terrors and tyrannical measures, the means of escape for the prisoners be- came comparatively easy, thanks pri- marily to the indomitable pluck of their rescuer and aiso to a long purse. “he story is exactly as I had it from Madam la Comtesse de Tournon-d’Age- nay, whose only sorrow, now that she and those she loves are safe at last in England, i$ that she never once caught a glimpse of her rescuer. -He proved as elusive to her as to all of us, and we find ourselves repeating the delightful doggerel invented on that evasive personage by our prince of dandies, Sir Percy Blakeney.” “Marvelous!” “Enchanting!” *Pal- pitating!” “I nearly fainted with ex- citement, my dear!” These were some of the ejaculations uttered by dainty, well-rouged lips, while the men, more or less, were silent, pondering, vague- ly longing to shake the enigmatical hero once, at least, by the hand. His highness was questioning Sir Andrew Ffoulkes more closely about certain details connected with the story. It was softly whispered, and not for the first time, either, that his Day had' highness could, it he would, solve the riddle of the identity of that mysteri- ous Scarlet Pimpernel. And the whisperers were correct, since his highness was one of the few who knew that Sir Percy Blakeney was the Scarlet Pimpernel, who, with his little band of romantic adventur- ers—of whom Sir Andrew Ffoulkes was one—was devoting himself to sav- ing from undeserved death victims of the Reign of Terror in France. Dainty, sweet, and generous, as gsual, Lady Ffoulkes had edged .up to Lady Blakeney, and the two young wives of such gallant men held one another for one instant closely by the hand, a token of mutual understand- ing. of pride and of happiness. Then Lady Ffoulkes looked in dainty puzzlement about her. “Sir Percy!” she exclaimed. “Where is Sir Percy?” And the call was like the chirrup- ing of birds on a sunny spring morn- ing. It stilled all further chattering for the moment. “Where is Sir Percy?’ alone echoed, “Where?” Until a real material sound came in response. A long-drawn-out sound that caused the ladies to snigger and the men to laugh. It was the sound of a loud and prolonged snore: The groups of gay society butterflies, men and women, parted, disclosing the al- cove at the further end of the room, where, on the sofa, with handsome head resting against rose-colored cush-- ions, Sir Percy Blakeney was fast’ asleep. And silence CHAPTER II Citoyen Lauzet But in Paris the news of the evasion of the ci-devant Comte et Comtesse Je Tournon-d’Agenay with their son and two daughters was received in a dif- ferent spirit. Members of the com- mittees of public safety and of gen- eral security, both official and unoffi- cial, professional and amateur, were more irate than they cared to admit. Citoyen Lauzet, chief of section in the rural division of the department Seine et Oise, was most particularly worried by the incident, which, it must be remembered, occurred in tis dis- trict. ‘The hand of the well-known Eng- lish spy, known throughout France as the League of the Scarlet Pimpernel, could obviously be traced in the daring and impudent attack on an armed es- cort, and the subsequent driving of the chaise through three hundred kilo- meters of country .where only shame- less bribery and unparalleled audacity could have saved them from being traced, followed, and brought to jus~ tice. Soke? Citoyen Lauzet, a faithful servant of the state, felt that the situation was altogether beyond his capacity for dealing with; those English spies were so different to the ordinary traitors and aristos whom one suspected, ar- rested, and sent to the guillotine all in the turn of a hanyl, Rut how was one to deal with men whom one had never seen and was never likely to see, if rumor spoke correctly? Citoyen Lau- zet scratched his bald pate and per- spired freely in his endeavor to find a solution to his difficulty, but he found none. It was in the midst of his perturba- tions that he bethought him of his friend, Armand Chauvelin. Now, Lau- .zet was quite aware of the fact that that same friend of his was under a cloud just now; that he had lost that high position he once held on the com- mittee of public safety, for reasons which had néver been made public. Nevertheless, Lauzet had reasons for knowing that in the matter of track- ing down spies Armand Chauvelin had few, if any, equals; and he also knew that for some unexplained cause Chauvelin would give several years of his life, and everything he possessed in the world, to get his long, thin fin- gers round the throat of that enig- matical personage known as the Scar- let Pimpernel. : And so, in his difficuity, Citoyen Lauzet sent an urgent message to his friend Chauvelin, to come at once to Mantes, if possible—a request which delighted Chauvelin and with which he forthwith complied. And thus. three days after the sensational rescue of the Tournon-d’Agenay family, those two men—Lauzet and Chauvelin—both intent on the capture of one of the most bitter enemies of the revolution- ary government of France, were sit- ting together in the office of the rural commissariat at Mantes. Lauzet had quickly put his friend in possession of the facts connected with that impu- dent escapade, and Chauvelin, over an excellent glass of wine, had. put his undoubted gifts and subtle brain at the service of the official. “Now, listen to me, my dear Lau- zet,” he said after a prolonged silence, during which the chief of section had been able to trace on his friend's face the inner workings of a master mind concentrated on one all-engrossing ob- ject, “Listen to me. I need not tell you, I think, that 1 have had some ex- perience of that audacious Scarlet Pimpernel and his gang; popular rumor will have told you that. It will also have told you, no doubt, that in all my endeavors for the capture of that detestable spy I was invariably foiled by persistent ill luck on the one side, and the man’s boundless impu- dence on the other. It is because I failed to lay the audacious rascak-by the heels that you see me now, a dis- graced and disappointed man, after half a lifetime devoted to the service of my country. But, in the lexicon of our glorious revolution, my good Lau- zet, there is no such word as fail; and many there are who deem me lucky because my head still happens to be on my shoulders, after certain episodes at Calais, Boulogne or Paris, of which you have, 1 doubt not, heard more than one garbled version.” the better for our purpose. i derstand?” Lauzet nodded his bald head in sym- pathy. He also passed a moist, hot finger around the turn of his cravat. This allusion to failure in connection with the desired capture of the Scarlet Pimpernel had started an unpleasant train of thought. “I’ve only told you all this, my good Lauzet,” Chauvelin went on, with a sarcastic curl of his thin lips, “in or- der to make you realize the value which, in spite of my avowed failures, the committee of public safety sti'l set upon my advice. They have disgraced me, it is true, but only outwardly. And this they have only done in order to leave me a wider scope for my activi- ties, particularly in connection with the tracking down of spies. As an actual member of the committee | was obviously an important personage whose every movement was in the public eye; now as an outwardly ob- scure agent I come and go in secret. I can lag plans. 1 can help and I can advise ®without arousing attention. Above all, 1 can remain the guiding head, prepared to use such fearless patriots as you are yourself, in the great cause which we all have at heart, the bringing to justice of a band of English spies, together with their elusive chief, the Scarlet Pimpernel.” “Well spoken, friend Chauvelin,” Citizen Lauzet rejoined, with a tone of perplexity in his husky voice, “and, believe me, it was because 1 had a true inkling of what you've just said that, in my anxiety, I begged you to eome and give me the benefit of your experience. Now, tell me,” he went on eagerly, “how do you advise me to proceed?” Chauvelin, before he replied to this direct question, had another drink of wine. Then he smacked his lips, set down his glass, and finally said “with slow deliberation, “To begin with, my good Lauzet, try to bethink yourself of some family in your district whose position, shall we say, approaches most nearly to that of the ci-devant Tour- non-d’Agenays before their arrest. That family should consist of at least one woman or, better still, one or two . young children, or even an old man or an imbecile. Anything, in fact, to arouse specially that old-fashioned weakness which, for want of a better word, we will call sympathy. “That kind of brood swarms in every district. All you have to do is — 4 25 ; 7 J =) ZZ p Sr 7 {T=Re “All You Have to Do Is to Open Your Eyes.” to open your eyes. Anyway, having settled on a family, which will become our tool for the object we have in view, you will order a summary per: quisition to be made by your gend- .armerie in their house. You will cause the head of the family to be .brought before you and you will interrogate him first, and detain him under sus picion. A second perquisition will then not come amiss; in fact, you will have it bruited all over the neighborhood that this particular family has been denounced as ‘suspect’ and that their arrest and subsequent trial in Paris, on a charge of treason, is only a mat- ter of days. You understand?” “I do,” Lauzet replied, in a tone that sounded decidedly perplexed and un- convinced. “But—" “There is no but about it,” Chauve- lin retorted brusquely. “You have asked my help and I give you my or ders. All you have to do is to obey— and not to argue. Is that clear?” “Quite, quite clear, my good friend,” Lauzet hastened to assure him. “In fact, I already have some one in my ‘ mind.” “Which is all to the good,” Chauve- lin broke in curtly. “On the balance of your zeal your reward will present- ly be weighed. Now listen further to me. Having followed my instructions as to perquisitions and so on, you will arrange as sensational an arrest of this family as you can. The more it is talked about in the neighborhood You un- “1 do, 1 do,” Lauzet said eagerly. “I see your whole scheme now. You want to induce the English spies to exert themselves on behalf of this family, so that—" “Exactly! Therefore, the more sym- pathy you can evoke for them the bet- ter; a pretty girl, an invalid, a crip ple; anything like that will rouse the so-called chivalry of those spies. Then. having effected your arrest, you ar- range to convey the family to Paris, and do so, apparently under rather feeble escort, say, not more than four men. “Not more than four men, remem- ber,” Chauvelin reiterated with slow emphasis, “as visible escort.” “] understand.” “Instead of the usual chaise for con- veying your prisoners to Paris, you will use the local diligence and, hav- ing disposed of the prisoners inside the vehicle, "you will have it further packed with half a dozen or more picked men from your local gendarm- erie, armed with pistols; and you will take a leaf out of the Scarlet Pim- pernel’s own book, because that half dozen picked men will be disguised as other aristos in distress, women, crip- ples, old men, er what you will. You can then go even a little further in your trickery and arrange a break- down for your diligence in the lone- llest bit of road in the forest of Mezieres, and choose the twilight for your mise-en-scene. Then—" But Lauzet could no longer restrain his enthusiasm. “Oh, then! '1 see it all!” he ex- claimed eagerly. “The band of Eng- lish spies will have been on the watch for the diligence. They will attack it, thinking that it is but feebly guarded. But this time we shall be ready for them and—" But suddenly his enthusiasm failed. His round, fat face lost its glow of excitement and his small, round eyes stared in comie perplexity -at his friend. “But suppose,” he murmured, “they think better of it and allow the dili- gence to proceed in peace. Or sup- pose that they are engaged in their nefarious deeds in some other depart- ment of France.” “Then,” Chauvelin rejoined coolly, “all you’d have to do would be to con- tinue your journey to Paris and set your family down in the Conciergerie, ready to await trial and the inevitable guillotine. No harm will have been done. There'll be a family of traitors less in your district anyway, and you must begir the setting of your com- edy all over again. Sooner or later, if you set your trap in the way I have outlined for you, that cursed Scarlet Pimpernel will fall into it. Sooner or later,” he reiterated emphatically, “I am sure of it. My only regret is that I didn’t think of this plan before now. However, there’s nothing lost, and all 1 can do now, my friend, is to wish you success. If you succeed you are a made man. And you will succeed,” Chauvelin concluded, rising and hold- ing out his hand to his colleague, “if you follow my instructions to the last letter.” “You may be sure I'll do that,” Lau- zet said with earnest emphasis. And the two sleuth hounds shook hands on their project and drank a glass of wine to its success. But be- fore Chauvelin finally took leave of his friend he turned to him with re- newed earnestness and solemnity. “And, above all, my good Lauzet,” he said slowly, “remember that in all this your watchword must be ‘Silence and discretion.” Breathe but a word of your intentions to a living soul and you are bound to fail. The English spies have their spies, who serve them well. They have a long purse which will alternatively purchase help from their friends and treachery from ours. Breathe not of your project to any living soul, friend Lauzet, or your head will pay the price of your indie- cretion.” Lauzet was only too ready to give the required promise, and the twe friends then parted on a note of mu- tual confidence and esteem. MAY REPRODUCE RADIO COOK BOOK Recipes May Be Reprinted in Braille for Blind. (Prepared by the United States Department of Agriculture.) Radio casts a ray of light into the lives of the blind. Among the most enthusiastic radio listeners are the- persons for whom the light has failed and who must depend upon touch and sound to “see” the world in which they live. Now radio is teaming up with Braille, the special form of printing for the blind, just as radio and the usual sort of printing have gone to- gether in educational programs for persons of normal vision. “Aunt Sammy’s Radio Recipes,” a cook book issued by the radio service and the bureau of home economics of the United States Department of Ag- riculture, will be reprinted in Rraille if the wishes of blind women listeners are followed. “A group of blind women from dif- ferent parts of Michigan who recently met at the biennial convention of the Michigan Association for the Blind, have asked to have ‘Aunt Sammy’s Radio Recipes’ reproduced in Braille,” Charles F. F. Campbell, director of the Detroit League for the Handicapped, has written the Department of Agri- culture. . The league, which has a small fund for reproducing in Braille reading matter for the blind, is considering the publication of the radio cook book in special Braille edition fer the blind readers. Some 185,000 copies of “Aunt Sammy’s Radio Recipes” have been distributed to listeners of stations broadcasting the department feature for home makers—the “Housekeepers’ Chat,” a daily program supplied to some 100 co-operating stations. Keeping Eyes on God So long as 1 can keep my eye on God all is well, but if I lose sight of Him I am troubled indeed.—Margaret Mary Hallahan. Wise Work Wise work is briefly work with God; foolish work is work against God.— Ruskin. POULTRY FACTS COD LIVER OIL AIDS EARLY CHICK Three Tests Made at North Carolina Station. Three separate tests made lately at the North Carolina experiment sta- tion prove the valpe of 1 per cent of cod liver oil in the mash feed sup- plied to early hatched chicks. “Chicks reared in our laboratories where we could control nearly all conditions have proven the value of cod liver oil in the mash feed,” de- clares Dr. B. F. Kaupp, head of the poultry department at State college. “One lot of chicks fed a complete ra- tion except for the vitamines, broke in health in the fifth week. The chicks receiving 1 per cent of the tested oil in the same kind of mash did not break in health and were strong and well developed. In a second test, the chicks which were not allowed tQ run out-of-doors nor receive direct sun- light gave us exactly the same results. Those receiving the oil were strong and well and were sold as broilers. Those receiving only the straight mash and grain feed broke in health at the end of the fifth week.” Doctor Kaupp states that a third flock was carried on the basic ration ‘without oil but were given all the ten- der rape that they would eat. These broke in health in the seventh week indicating that they secured some vitamines from the green feed but not enough to keep them in good health. In another test, at the coastal plain station, one lot of chicks was allowed to run on a fresh, green pasture three or four hours during the middle of the day with the result that they did not break in health but were not so large and strong as the chicks in the cod liver oil flock. Doctor Kaupp states that those chicks which run out-of-doors pick up other things which are required for good health and development, but usually this is not sufficient as the tests with the cod liver oil show. As a result of all the tests, Doctor Kaupp believes that the expense of using 1 per cent of this oil is well worth while. It holds up the health and gives stronger constitutional vigor. Coccidiosis Is Very Destructive to Chicks Coccidiosis is a disease of the in- testines and while it affects all birds it is especially destructive to chicks up to two months old. The cause is a microscopic organism. The transmis- sion of infection from - diseased to healthy birds occurs by contamina- tion of the feed, water and ground. The coccidia multiply with great rap- idity in the intestines and enormous numbers are discharged in the drop- pings. The most prominent and character-. istic symptoms in nearly all cases are white, diarrheal discharges and the rapid wasting away of the affected birds. Adult birds have considerable resistance to this germ and the dis- ease is frequently seen in the chronje form. There is no satisfactory cure for this disease in young chickens. Balanced Ration for Hens Very Important Until about fifty years ago chick- ens were fed only grain and since they were permitted to range at will they secured their essential require- ments so they could live and lay some eggs during the spring. About this time it was discovered that ad- ditional protein in form of meat or: milk fed with the grains became known as the balanced ration—a ra- tion in which the surplus carbohy-. drates of the grains were balanced in better proportion by adding a pro- tein concentrate. It was the bal- anced ration that first made com- mercial poultry keeping possible, but in the light of recent information on the nutrition of chickens, the poul- tryman’s feeding problem of today is to complete the balanced ration. Age to Keep Hens With Leghorns, Anconas, Minorecas and birds of this type, the hens of the right type may be kept until they are three years old. It is not usually advisable to keep them after they have reached three years of age. With the general purpose breeds, such as Rhode Island Reds, Plymouth Rocks, Orpingtons, ete, it is usually best to sell them after they are two years old. Extremely valuable hens can some- times be kept five years, but this is quite unusual. Thin-Shelled Eggs ‘Whenever there is a late spring with a great deal of cloudy weather, many flocks lay thin-shelled eggs. The egg- shell quality from such a flock will be- gin to improve as soon as the hens get into direct sunlight. It is a common observation that when a flock is lay- ing thin-shelled eggs and is turned out-of-doors in the sun, the shell qual- ity improves. It is very important in managing a flock to open the windows on sunshiny days during the winter or early spring.