MEYERSDALE COMMERCIAL Issued Every Wednesdaly r K. Cockley, Editor and Pro-! r. scription price, $1.2 Ba CU fising for space; rates, 10 cents extra 10 cents per | per or composition done at this of-| y cents per inch additionalgfor red position. Small reader ads., s per line. These rates are net. scounts or cutting of published ered as second-class matter, at st-office at Meyersdale, Pa, act of March 3, 1914. <@ EDITORIAL here a beast so base and so de- that will maneuver in every rable manner to harm a broth- then come ou; in the open to over what appears to be suec- owning its efforts? = - * member of the human family bv cumning and intrigue in knocking down that which suc- quired the sacrifice of months! or, time and energy in the g occupies the same position | circulator of a false répor; de- | to cause the failure of a bahk- | stitution, and those deluded s who follow him are like the! kors who rush in to withdraw funds from the vietimikzed who by their action cause an tion to fail when they might s life by giving (it the benefit doubt and sticking with it | h thick gnd thin. aitor to the institution of the family and the others are his ded and ill-informed followers, * * * SOCIALIST CONTENDER obody whispered it to us that | Socialist had contr buted to | pport of the republican news- f Meyersdale. Tha; is purely er of personal choice and a rhich we would not wish to b anybody. Why, there are a d republicans who read The | ale Commercial and it is no- business what they do. good measure, it's a two to that the local Socialist who i to have dropped his n the capitalistic contribution Hota Ted cara meniber Of the clags party and the Bocialist at all, * * * BUN WHO STAYED HOME. are a few Huns in Meyers- d in other towns of this coun- | desire to! would very much ‘ery conscientious ap before aq fying squad, | o would only tou gladly give | er to ‘“fire,” if they possessed | bessary ‘authority. er of Socialists in Meyersdale ewhere who. would very much | hte it if they could witness! jumping | capitalistic Huns | ! 5 per year. | The former | But, | two | efore | strictly speak-! SO nd TRS EG UT WHAT'S SO AND WHAT ISN'T Political Corruption No, Socialism wil] not increase po- litical corruption. Capitalism ruption. Some people who have thoughtfully considered the subject say that the public ownership and operation of the industries, with the consequent ‘increase in public officials and pubile business, will lead to an increases political cor- never | increase in political corruption. And ithey say we ‘have enough mow. Indeed. it is true that we have enough now. We have entirely too much. i Socialism proposes to abolish po- | | litical corruption. How? | What is its cause? | The private ownership of the in- | { dustries, { other words, capitalism is the | canse of political corruption. | Capitalism is also the cause of | private corruption. the cheating, ly- in |ing, stealing, adulterating, grafting, etc., now going 0 nin private busi- ness. if Socialism merely transferred the { corruption mow going on in private business to the public business the | total sum of corruption would not be increased. We would be as well off in that respect as we are now. But we do not fmtend to do that. We intend to abolish political cor- ruption. What is it that cases a legislator to take a (bribe? The private business interests of | those who bribe him. I; is to their financial interest to bribe him. Socialikm will make those ‘business interests public. It wil] thus remove the incentive to bribe him. Nobody would gain anything by doing so. Who is it that corrupts the alder- jmen of the cities and towns? The corporations which own the water works, the street railways, the gas works, the electric light plants, {the telephone systems, the fire hose manufacturers, the brick plants, the lasphalt plants, and other industries which supply cities with the things they need. | Socdikalism will collectively own and operate aly ,of these enterprises. The Peause otsehis corruption will thus be | removed. { What is it that causes a candidate congress to spend more money | getting elected tham the salary of a congressman amounts to, corrupting the voterg with liquor and buying them outright when possible? It tls because the great capitalists of the country, the owners of Yhe { for | Socialist | je industries, in return for his fav- {ors to the capitalist class in congress are only too glad to give him tips as |to when and where to speculate and {amount of his salary. scarcely necessary. ini : By abolishing its cause. {qerarymont. | Copyrighted by JOHN M. WORK. Socialism will make these conpora- tions and trusts public property and thereby remove the cause of this cor- ruption. What was the cause of the scandal in the post-office department at Washington some years ago? Private ownership of the indus- In other ‘words. capitalism. What were the wcorruptionists in the post-office department charged whith? They were charged with taking bribes from private corporations in consideration of using their influence to get the post-office departmen; to let contracts to those private corpor- ations for the manufacture of var- | ious articles used in the post-office tries. If the public had owned those plants and manufactured those arti- icles itself, instead of letting con- | racts to private corporations for { them, there would not have been any |oppertunity for that corruption to {oceur. That is perfectly plain. That corruption was due to the | private ownership of the plants which produced those articles. Yes, but if thé public did own | those manufacturing plants it would still have to buy, from other private corporations, material of various kinds for mse in those plants, and thug the door would be opened to corruptflon again in the letting of contracts to those other private cor- porations. True. And the remedy fer that is the public ownership and operation of those other industries. The remedy for that is the public ownership and operation’ of those other industries. The remedy for the evils of public ownership is more public ownership. Extend the circle of public owner- ship to the point where all the in- dustries are made public, so that there are no longer any contracts to be let to private plants, and yom have completely shut out the oppor- tunity for such corruption. Sodialism will also introduce the initiative and referendum, so hat city councils, legislatures and congresses will not have the power to pass im- portant laws witout submitting them to popular vote, if the people so desire. likewise the recall, which will enable the people to discharge any official a; amy time when they distrust him, instead of letting him fill out his term as they have to do at present. Socialism will also make all men so vitally and personally interested in public affairs that the good men will keep the rascals out of impor- tant positions. Hundreds of thous- {ands of “good” men now attend to There are | jpyest so as to make many times the thelr private affairs, without giving Somet'imes | i they bribe him outright. But that is |g They can easily reward him by showing him how he | a thought to public affairs. ‘This ives designing men an advant- bo in | public affairs. In the Socialist ¢-m- monwealth the affairs of ‘these a fiery furnace like grease |can draw a fortune oug of the poc- | “good” men will be public affairs. bt griddle. the two became comnnlsory int of view. ithstanding the ion of the Socialists’ r important international sub- | 1 the recognition of the great | »f Socialism hy the govern- f both the United States and ;, the capitalistic Hun cannot kb his prejudiced opinion of men So as to place himself ition where he®could be of | vice to humanity, nor can he md the cardinal principles of cy. is not to serve and love; 5 but to kick and shove! JADS” RIGHT T0 RK MEN 16 HOURS opinions PHELD BY U. S. COURT Iphia, Jan. 1.— The United | enrit court of appeals hand- a decision reversing the | f the United States circuit ich held ‘that the act of 1917, in connection” with firemen and engineers on heomotives more than six- ys without a lay off on i hia and Erie branches. on; which is expec try-wide significance o onditions, affects employes h extra locomotives ous region. Although remain on duty more n of hours permit! by 1907, the judges lec at President’s | {him to congress. mak ‘arian x Socialism 3 | public property. ler want the office badly enough to try to corrup; the voters in order to | [get it. Why id it that the capitalist po- [litical parties shamelessly disgrace our election days by the use of lig- uor and money? there are great corpora- tions and trusts which are willing to {pay these machines vast sums of money, called campalign funds, for Because [their services in letting the capitalist | alone or tion as it desires. [class passing such legisla- { z (By George Creel.) When I was on the ‘Appeal to Rea- son a printer walked into the office lone day and asked J. A. Wayland for { {a job. “All right,” come to terms. for it?" “Fuh!” exclaimed the printer. said Wayland, “if we ican Me ‘“‘¥ say, how much me for the job?” “I was expecting to be PAID for 2 ‘All right; figure it that way, then. much do you want?” ‘I want the The union scale union scale.” ime was three dollars g day. Way- | land quoted that and continued: If IT pay vou the union scale, how ve will vou set in eight e the industries There will then be} [id be compelled to share the Ino incentive to buy congressmen. The congressional aspirant will no" long- Jj will wither away and die. bling and Knowing What’ll you pay |! will you PAY | in Girard at that | We cammot quife pets of the toiling dupes who elected | They will be compelled by the nature ith either of these two ex- ints of view, although if any! ‘of thllngs to give attention to public affairs. In view of al] these altered circum- stances, it is safe to say that Social- [ism will immediately mupon its intro- j duction practically abolish political corruption. And in the course of a few years, as soon as the new environment has (had time to eliminate by degrees the grafting propensity which has heen so highly developed by capitalism, Socialism will abolish political cor- ruption altogether. Graft is a product of the present | environment. Socialism will provide an environ- ment in which graft cannot live. It | and ‘ems’ he could set. Wayland figured and then remarked: Setting that much type is worth seven dollars to me.” “'We-e-11, all right.” “Let’s understand thig clearly,” said the old man, “If I PAY you three dollars a day, do you agree to PRODUCE seven dollars’ worth of value for ME—every day?” “Ye-e-es.” “The difference,” smiled Wayland, “is four dollars a day. - Now then, if YOU'LL pay ME four dollars a day for the job you can have it. Certain- ily! Take off your coat and go to {work.” This printer BELIEVED the Ap- [oes to Reason was paying him three dollars a day. J. A. Wayland KNEW {that the printer was paying HIM four dollars a day. There's a lot of fdifferenice between believing and knowing. And again I want you to notice | tha; Wayland was able to exact this four dollars a day because he pri- vately owned the machinery with hich tl I to work orem ren Sg ty Ty 1 Loree re A x ” Sp ey mi pug TAX EXCESS PROFTS! McAdoo sends to Con- gress the amazing recommendation Secretary that further faxation measures be avoided at the session of Congress now beginning and that aft of the huge sum required for carrying on the war next wear be raised by ad- ditional bond (issues. It is well to have respomsibility definitely fixed for a method of war financing that of the people to a grédater exten than all is adversely affecting the spirit other adverse factors combined. The Department of Labor pleted has just com- an industrial survey of New York State, and announces fits find- ing that a chief cause of industrial unrest throughowu; the State is labor’s feeling that the large employing cor- porations are making huge profits from the war, This is not merely labor’s feeling—it is the fact. Durning the past year the number of million- aires in America increased from 14,- 571 to 22,696. 2 During the same year fortune reached passed the billion-dollar mark. There are in the Unfited States 3,733 per- sons with fortunes ranging from $3,- 750,000 to $1,600,000,000, according to the estimates of the Treasury De- partment. Perhaps Mr. McAdoo fears that the big business eommunity will commit sabotage, bring on a panic, paralyze the na*ion’s industrtfal processes, if Congress ignores its (and his) de- mand that the tax rate on excess war profits be lef; at the present maximum of 21 per cént.,, with a sliding scale downward, instead of being increased to, ,the 80 per cent. that England takes. It isa fear that reflects on the energy and courage of Attorney General Gregory, who has set his face like flin; against sabo- tage as practised by the I. W. W. Seriously, it makes too light of the enthusiasm and devotion = of the American ‘people, and of the power of McAdoo’s £hief, the President, to mobolizé public opinion agalinst any group who migh; dare to withhold capital, machinery or natural resour- ces from the fTulles; possible useful- ness in the pr notion of the national back of these agen- ‘ér to commandeer. 4 ~The Public. [NITING. FARMER AND CITY WORKER NATIONAL LECTURER FOR NON- PARTISAN LEAGUE SAYS FAR- MER AND CITY WORKER MUST UNITE. one private and cies lis the po (By C. M. Thompson.) “Co-operative societies and associ- ations, which in many respects have proven superior, from the standpoint >f economy, to private ownership are now giving way to public ownership. This is necessary because small co- operatives cannot succeed in compe- tition with powerful conporations. For several years the co-operative creamery in Minnesota and Wiscon- sin was pz suceess. The corporation centralizer is putting them out of business—just like the large meat packers put the little packers out of business. “In other words co-operation must and is undergoing a period of evolu- tion—passing from the small co-op- erative effort to the larger co-opera- tion wherein the state co-operates with the people. “The small co-operative can no more compete with the powerful cor- poration than the small individual can. “The small co-operative society in the miidst of the gigantic corporatioms is like stopping the spigot and leav- ing the bunghole open. “The idea of co-operation in the Northwest started among the farmers and at first conceived only co-opera- tive local grain elevators. The grain combine simply smiled and headed them off at the terminal. Then the | farmers built a co-operative terminal | at St. Paul. Then the combine | grinned and headed them off at the grain exchange. The farmers then established a co-operative grain ex- change—and were met with the blud- geon at the mills. The little ideal | which first demanded a local elevator | evolved now to a demand for | state-owned terminals, storage plants, warehouses and mills. ‘The Non-Partisan movement now sweeping the Northwest-—operating | at the present time in 15 states, is| 1¢ to the policy of public own- has nership of beh hk wt rian rs ie { | consumer, {into ‘the country and play the coun- [try worker against the city worker | {by telling the farmer that the city | {worker its making it all. {that the li a ied a rae WOT TODAY'S HOUSEWIFE Is - enthusiastically endorsed by over 1,000 000° progressive housewives because they have made this great discovery: penses TOD AN S HOUSEWILIG Tm D NCR 24 SS THE their st JOYS OF LIVING. hy TODAY’S HOUSEW Ir FE is the new title of TODAY'S MAGAZINE with Io has en consolidated TH IE your entire of pleasure the ins irate n dent alw ; sent and fut ly many hours in addi nd encon mak 1d a brighter. be Remitta List under this heading your busi ness npatme, location, telephone num- ber and a brief genera] description of goods carried in stock, or of profes- | sional services available to: the pub. lic, ‘No single ad listed to contain more thn seven printed lines. The cost is 30 cents per monih. ¥ * * * MEYERSDALE, PA. i { R. REICH & SON, 130 Centre. St., | Funpiture, Carpets, Wall Paper, | Stoves, Pianos & Musical Goods; | Undertaking a Specialty; afl | phones. W. B. COOK & SON, Fire, Automo- | bile, Compensation, Plate | Glass Insurance. | WILLIAM C. PRICE, Successor to] W. A. Clark, Funeral Director; Business Conducted at.the .Same "lace; Prompt Attention Given All ills; Both Phones. * * * GARRETT, and PA. WILBIAM MARTIN, Shoe and Har- | aess Repairing; Shoe Shine. | SIDNEY BURK & SON, First Nation- aj Bank Bldg. Up-to-date Shaving Yarior, ufacturers of Mcdicines, Toilet Ar- ticles, Extracts, Soap, ete., Main of fice Pittsburgh, Pa. | BEAL’S RESTAURANT, Short Or- | ders; Cigars and Tobacco; Grocer- | ies; Ice Cream; and Justice of the | Peace. .. Economy Phone. W. H. CLEMENS, Notary Public; Ice! Cream, Soda Water, Confection- | ery, ete. Economy Phone. | I. KE. JUDY, General Merchandise | and Country Produce. Economy | phone, WALK KISTLER, Shoes, Hats and! Tailor Made Suits a Specialty; full line of Dry Goods and Notions. | Next Door to Postoffice, | * =» * ! HOOVERSVILLE, PA. C. A. LOHR & SON, News Agency; | daily papers, late magazines; gan dy, Cigars, and Soft Drinks. HARRY ISAACSON, Water street at| corner Bridge; Clothing, Shoes, Gents’ I'urnishings. County phone | 18, JOHN E. HAMILTON, Majin St. | Drugs, Soda Water, Cigars. County | Phichie, Furnishings; Bicycle Supplies. J. C. DULL, Water St., Shoes, Gents’ | { I’. W. MENSER, Plumbing, Heating, | Tinning. County phone. W. E. DOYLE, Main St., Barbering, Shampooing, Massage. HOOUERSMILLE GARAGE, P. M.| oyer, | Prop., Successors of Autos. | Both phones. today or cul! is of McCall's THE COMMERCIAL’S UP-TO- DATE BUSINESS GUIDE AND PROFESSIONAL DIRECTORY TH ANGEMA LABORATORY, Man- |. Our Best Club with this Paper OR a limited time offer two of America’s foremost magazines together with our own paper at a big reduction from regular prices. en's It is important for you to act quickly because we may have to withdraw this offer at any time on account of the tre- mendous 1mcreased costs of publishing. Now that congress has pissed the Zone Postage Bill, which will add millions of dollars to the ex- it is certain that most magazines wiil soon have to greatly increase of the various magazines, ibscription fates. 2,500,000 women have voted MeCall’s Magazine | and Today’ s Housewife as two most helpful and entertaining magazines that are indispensable to every wife and mother. This offer is open to new and renewal subscribers. th Send your order and look over the latest num-/ nee must be sent with order. at our ofice and ‘['odey’s Housewife. 1 | | These Business and Professional Men Contribute to the Sup- port of The Commercial; Commercial Readers Contribute to the Support of These Business and Professional Men. MARKLETON, PA. MARKILETON STORE CO., General Merchandise and Country Produce. Economy Phone. ; +» 0% ROCKWOOD, PA. ROCKWOOD HARDWARE €O., W. Main St., General Hardware and full line of Mining Tools. FEcon- omy phone. J. J. KARR, ¥Farmers” and Mer- chants’ Bank Bldg., Tonsorial Ar- List, E. A. MALSBERRY, W. Jewelry and Watches; B. & O. Wateh Inspector, : * f FRITZ MACHINE SHOP, All Kinds 2 of Repair Work; Pipe and Pipefit- tings. + Economy phone... = THE HOME MADE BREAD MAN, J, DD. Snyder. County Phone No. 26 Economy phone No. 15. Z. ED. MILLER, W. Main St., Fruit and Groceries. Economy No. 87. PETE MANCUSO, W. Main St., Mer- |. Cleaning, Pressing, |! chant Tailor; ilepairing; Work Guaranteed. PHOTOPLAY THEATRE, Geo. Rid- enour, Prop.,, W. Main St., First Class Pictures; Change daily. MEYERS’ HARDWARE & MEYERS’ VARIETY STORE, N. F. Meyers, Prop., Miller Bldg., General Hard- ware, full line of Variety Goods. Keonomy phone. MILLER & WOLF, Successors to John D. Locke, Miller Block, Clothing, Shoes and Hats for Men. MILLER'S HOTEL AND RESTAUR- ANT, Rooms, Meals, Short Orders; Tobacco and Cigars; full line of tirgeeries. First Clas Accomoda- tions. . cos * 3 » ‘SOMERSET, PA. | W. CURTIS TRUXAL, Attorney-at: Law; prompt attention given ¢o all legal business. x *» ’&® WINDBER, PA. FRED BRUMBERG, 911 Graham Ave, Gemeral Blacksmith and Horseshoer. Local phone. GEORGE RUDOLPH, 1321 Midway, Custom Tajlor. Local phone. TORQUATO BROS. 1317 Midway, General Contractors. Bell phone Ao. 107-d. SOJ: BRICKER, 1320 Graham Ave., Clothing, Shoes, Gents’ Furnish- ings. {C. D. NUP'P, 1214 Graham Av., News- papers, late Magazines; Candies, Cigars and Tobacco. means of converting the raw farm materials into the finished products. | It seeks. to bridge the gulf that yawns | [between the producer and the econ-| sumer—a gulf in which hordes of | {useless middlemen lie in ambush and prey upon the products of the farm | on its way to the factory and prey upgn it again on its way back to the | “Nonpartisan League recognizes business and politics are very closely related——are Siamese twins. | | That politics secures the power with | { which to make the rules of the game | S That's the reason it ~the reasou the political of busi | cities. | fieda. “The farmer vote of the nation has {always been considered as conserva- {tive—and indeed has been such. It | always offsets the radical vote of the Politicians play the city | worker against the country worker! |'by telling the city worker that the farmer is making it all and go out | The Non- Partisan League is going to break | the farm with the in the fact orker on of the worker ny. we are able to Main St., | phone ~ McCALL’S MAGAZINE Famous for Fashions If you wish to dress becom- ii #1¥, “attractively, ' stylishly, a big saving of ‘money; if Bt like to. make beautiful things in fancy needlework; if you desire to cconomize on foods and housekeeping ex- . penses; if you enjoy reading be es) adi HOUSEWIFE, This attrac- Each of these sterling periodicals now. séil for 10¢ per copy a nin tively illustrated housekeepers gg that vou get $2.40 newsstand ue besides a year’s sub- alli tetizhted wit} magazine is bigger, brighter 3 Jou Wy be delighte with and. better than either: was seripion for our paper forthe special price indicated below. ' ' 3{.CAL1’S MAGAZINE, be- alone. Ever sue will afford ause these are the things wake McCALI’S MAGA- © a favorite of more than million, two hundred one thousand American women, SPECIAL ROCK BOTTOM PRICE These two popular Magazines, with the Commercial, ail one year, for $2.00. 2 : 4 Driving Ii Home ! 3 : ¥ y ¥ - 3 ; It Let us drive home to you § - the fact that no washwoman ¢ can wash clothes in as sani- @ tary a manper as that in which - the work is done at our laun- dry. » We use drach more water, change the water many more times, use-purer: and more costly soap, and keep all the clothes in constant motion during the ‘entire process. It is simply a matter of having proper facilities, ‘respectfully ‘announces = * ithat - commencing with | “ December 1st he will adhere :STRICTLY to ‘the GASH SYSTEM. Hocking Block, Nov. 20, 1917 JOS. L. TRESSLER Funeral Director and Embaimer Meysrsdale, Pa. Office: 229 Center S. Both Phones. Residence: 309 North Street Economy Phoae. GC OCC OOUGO00GH00 NOTICE To the Stockholders of the Sand Spring Water Co: A meeting of the Stockholders of the Sand Spring Watre Co., of Meyers- dale, Pa , will be heid in the directors’ room of the Citizens National Bank, on Monday evening, January 14, 1918, at 7o'clock, for the purpose of electing directors for the ensning year, and the transaction of any other business properly brought before the meeting. S. B. PHILSON, Sec. TRY THEM The next time you suffer with headache, indigestion, bilious- ness or loss o appetite, try— BEECHAMS PILLS Rargest Sale of Any Medicine in the World. Sold everywhere. Jo boxes. 10c., 25c. Apportionment of labor to indus- | tries vital to the conduct of the war | will be taken up by the Comneil of down that wall of prejudice between | National Defense with union officliyds. {these two elements and pool the vote | of the wm No, the Socialists won't harm ecap- after 1 thevre VOL. 10. NO. 1 | SOM Miss Ida M. i visited Mrs. Ra j farm over New Miss Bertha 10 Albright Colle eral days at the Mr. and Mrs. Sa Pp. Werner, business | , ene) HS Sanjuel Hom Fowaship, has b “Trespass agains Re Company to rec ? $1200 for damag plaintiff, Mrs. A. C. Wai is visiting at the Mrs. J. M. Lout!l Mrs. Gilbery 1 : dren have retury Tn ing relatives anc town, W. Va, Mrs. C. A. Sk has returned hon parents, Mr. and ver. J. M. Bricker to Johnstown. A number of who passed the homes have retu tive colleges, Elmer Friedli his home in Pitt ing several days Mrs. A. B. Fried {48 Rachel D al nurse of Pitts Mrs. E. C. Ban Penn Hospital to returned home Iz Private Russe] Camp Lee traini ited at Somerset lived while empl the Victor Coal ( Mr, and Mrs. A Fall, Sais, wer ter spending se home of his daug - gent, of New Yo Andrew Thom] was a recent visi Mrs. Chas. M. 1 atives and friend H. E. Bittner, transacting busin 1. 8S. Werner, transacting busin terday. Frank B. Flec caller 10 Johnsto Henry Altmil] home after sp at Johnstown, Earl Speicher in Johnstown yes Ed. H. Boyts : to Tampa, Flori spend the winter. James Hamer, is spending a s Somerset relative Mr. and Mrs. Li daughter, Miss VN home after visitix Somerset friends. J. BE. Herr, of recent visitor to J. M. Black, o transacting busin cently. Mrs. Harry Mil town, is visiting 1 in Somerset. Mrs. A. W. Lo home after vis with relatives an her. Mrs. H W. B Street, has ret; visit with relati Rockwood. George Montgo visiting relatives several days. Miss Claro Wi home after visitiz with relatives in John Mong, of the home of Edw South Street. Landlord G. G co, was a Somers Mrs. Sarah B home after sper with her son, Hi fain street. Mrs. Jennie C. Frostburg this w spend the remain Chief Electrici of the Consolids in the Jenner fiel his vacation Worcester, Massa