vB. o "young man returned and said the tree + ‘the late Hungarian statesman Tisza, .to.be within hearing.—Florida Times- > fore he be fit to govern a family and * bis family ere be be fit to bear the gov- THE MEYERSDALE COMMERCIAL, MEYERSDALE, PA. ~~ 43 THT COURSE GF A RIFLE -BALL. Just What Happens From the Instant the Gun Is Fired. Two sportsmen were disputing. One claimed that if a rifle’ is sighted on a dead level the ball commences to fall the instant it leaves the barrel. The seeond man claimed that the ball first rises above the level of the barrel and then falls. They didn’t settle the ques- tion, but here is the answer: Gravity acts upon a moving and un- supported body instantly, be the body large or small. In a rifle the line of sight (that is, the line of aim) is one thing; the line of the bore is another. In order that gravity will not cause a buliet to drop too soon a rifle is always made so that the line of the bore points slightly upward as compared with the line of sight. The result is that, while the bullet begins to drop away from the direct line of the bore the moment it leaves the plece, it rises at first above the line of sight and then slowly drops below it. ‘Rifles are usually made so that they will strike the object aimed at at a cer- tain distance—say 200 yards from the’ hunter. That is to say, they CRITY “point blank” at 200 yards. ‘Hf the ob- Ject is farther away more front sight must be given. Under any and all cir- cumstances, however, ‘the bullet ‘drops away from the line of the bore, owing to the gravity, the moment. the gun Is fired.—New: York Tribune. AGED SOAP. BUBBLES. Dewar Makes Monster Ores : Keeps Them Fok 1 | The transient existepes: Ap SO#p bubble is proverbial, but Paofesgor J) Dewar, in a discourse Livi gred at the Royal Insti don, explained * Haw’ could be made to last exhibited several speci requisite is that thes the bubble shall be free’ from ‘In Professor Dewar's pro 18 filtered through cotton, wool: bubbles are blown by opening St0DE cbck in the air supply tube “F'ér the soap solution he prefers: ‘thé purest oleic acid (tested by the fodine num- ber) and ammonium soap (not potas- sium or sodium). ‘To make a bubble durable the sac of liquid must be removed from its bot- tom by suction through tubes applied m outside. The lecturer showed bub- Bles that had enduped for months and that were: more than half a yard in diameter, ‘blown in glass vessels con- taining’ pure air at Atmospheric pres- sure, ©: : A little’ water ‘the. Bottom of the vessel. A uniform temperature of aboufu50- ‘degrees F. is favorable to longevity: Some of Professor Dewars smaller bubbles were Jearly a year old. ~Philadelphia- Press. Ne EN A Ca > Jon DB A . dinars to an old: 1 back the old man. ny money deposit: ed with him, andhg:wes had up before the cadl “Where. were. you, young man, when you deliveréd this money?” “Under a tree.” “Take my seal and. summon that tree,” said ‘the judge. “Go, young man, and’ tell ‘the’ tree: to come hither, and the trée will obey ‘yout | when you show it my seal.” The young man went in wonder. After he had gone ‘some time the cadi said thé old man: “He is long. Do you k he has got there yet?' “No,” seid the old man; “it is at some dis- tance. He has not got there yet.” “How knowest thou, old man,” cried the cadi, ‘where that tree is?’ The denied having Hag would not come. “He ‘has been here. young man, and given hig e¥ldence, The Mmbney is thine"-Oriantal 3 ‘Diphtheria ‘Germs. Diphtheria germs multiply so capitis that in the course of’ twenty-four hours there may be many millions. - Méean- while they are producing diphtheria toxin, one of the most powerful poisons known, which is absorbed by the body and causes the general symptoms of the disease. The germs enter the body through the mouth or nose. They may be trans- férred by kissing, coughing or sneez- ing, or they may be transferred to the lips by the use of the common drinking cup or other utensil or by fingers soiled by touching some object which an in- fected person has just used. Had to Swallow Many Things. An amusing anecdote is related of who when one day dining at the Hof- burg with the Austrian emperor placed a large pear upon his plate at dessert. The emperor remarked to his minis- ter thaticold fruit after a hot dinner was ‘injurious to the digestion. Tisza replied, ‘The stomach of a Hungarian prince, your majesty, is obliged to be a strong:-one.” : : After the Dinner. . “1 ate next to a red headed woman,” said the fresh young man after the din- ner party. 5 “And I ate next to nothing.™ epHied the woman alluded to, who happened Union. 3d Government. 3 A man must first govern himself be- ernment in the commonwealth.—Sir Walter Raleigh. > Distinction. “Is that reckless orator an agitator?” “No. He's merely an irritator.”— Washington Star. atin. dp Civilization is firsf. and foremost a of the world put together. 2 To iLengthen Their hoif_ hives: Kes and Thien I 3 ‘cannot be heard.~~Capper's: Weekly. moral thing.—Amfel ROMANTIC SICILY. The Men and the Fame of This Won- der Island of History. Sicily’s history is as wivid and pic- turesque, as ferocious and creative and destructive, as mythical and intensely practical, as the stories of all the rest And im beauty of nature, of climate or man and of beast the island is a paradise today, whether or not it was ever the workless, painless. passionless elysium where our first ancestors enjoyed all the good things of life withoyt having to toil. Nature itself, now in the guise of the misunderstood gods of old, now in con- vulsions or in quiet fertility * that sci- ence has made plain to us, weaves its mysterious shuttle through and fhrough the highly colored fabric, And men—such meni-tower ators their fellows 4 i: the. Borah Pindar, Ae ides, Archimedes, The two geeal ‘Hie- rons, Cicero, Verres, Diodorus, Hamil- car and Hannibal, Roger the Count and Roger the King, Belisarius, the great crusaders Richard of the Lion Heart and Louis the Saint of France; -Charleg i of Anjou, Frederick IL., the “w der of the world,” and Garibaldi. Ever this} partial list reads like a compendium! at ancient and medieval romance ay ! chivalry.—National spppine Mag fe zine. 7 MOTORCAR FIRES. Free Froni Oil and)Gr gasoline, “grease, . I garage floors are not kept: jelean | and tires. ‘stind in a pool of, 411 the | % |.treads soften and thedtraction “strains F { in service stretch the fubber: in a WAVY: outline. eventually causing’ it ‘to sepa- i XH rate’ from the fabric body underneath.’ Probably the most damage: is experi- | enced from grease. im the “differential - housing, working out “into the brake ! bearings; or too much grease or from using grease not suitable for diss tial ’ Grease: and éiLmay “be tory a moved by using a rag saturated as-" oline. Gasoline, although a solvent, small quantities, will not cause‘atry in- jury when used as a cleaning agent. Ordinary injuries to, the rupber cover. do not prevent successful, repairs. but’ not ofteni’can work be well dond wheft’: materigls have been ‘affected by oil or grease * Invariably blistering --during ' Lo results. —Popular, Sglence, a Te rT oloniél * Frank G. Montifly. 3 Writing on a Moving ER i: W. iting legibly on a fast moving me ox it. oe a . agsbey 1 aC quite NL v.. He og x) to write in a standing postion dnd holds ‘his right elbow firmly against his side. The reason for this is that in a sitting posture. there, is too, much’ lat eral movement body, while in a standing position, this is more easily controted,” "©: ‘When the arm swings freely. Fg Vt ho as in body are “affected in the process, each of which is capable of its own mo ian. Holding the elbow against one's ibs breaks those motion tendencies. ex-’ cept that of the wrist, which movement is necessary in writing, and ‘thns the pencil ur pen 1s more easily controlled. Cautious, ~~” A lawyer-happened to be acquainted with a juror in a petty civil case. and he met him ‘during a recess of the court. The lawyer wag just ‘lighting up.” and der ordinary circumstances he would ve offered the other a cigar unhesi- tatingly, but it occurred to him that it might not look right. “] suppose,” he said guardedly. “that a cigar would not influence your ver- dict?” ‘The juror was equally cautious. “A good one wouldn't,” he replied. “but a poor one might prejudice me. He got a good cigar.— Brooklyn Eagle. The Study of Books. We enter our studies and enjoy a go clety which we alone can bring to- gether. We raise no jealousy by con- | versing with one in preference to an- other; we give no offense to the most, illustrious by questioning Him as long as we will and leaving him as ab- ruptly. Diversity of ‘opinion raises ino" tumult in our presence. Each interlocu- tor stands before us, speaks or is silent. and we adjourn or decide the business. ; at our: leisure.—Landor. : ' A-Distinction. “I'm glad to see tliat you have gone into partnership with Flubdub. A good move.” “Why, 1 have heard, you speak! Lot him as a thorough scoundrel. ” “Politically, yes. «Commercially he's. all right.”-Louiisville: Courier-Journal. Subganscious, Wishes. When a girl dreams it is that she is being married in a ¢hurch crowded with former suitors’ who are crying so loud that the strains of the wedding march 3 Merely a Hint. Kitty—Harry says he loves me for myself alone. Bertha—I suppose that's’ his way of saying your mother must’ be kept out of the family. Phoered 1 You Can't Beat Them. He—Before I was married I thought women were angels. She—Well, finish it—nmow you know they are. None are less eager to learn than they who know nothing.—Suard. i is pretty gettevully no that ‘tb il and other fatty. £ x stibstances atessolverits of rubber. drums’ and then on to the side walls * ‘of the tires. This:may result from loose | difficult to a person unaccus- ! that’many of the drafted men’ arriving | KEYSTONE PARAGRAPHS into the: Uniontown speedway and saw Frank Elliott, driving a Deliaage car, which was formerly driven by Barney Oldfield, win the “Army and Navy sweepstakes 112% ‘mile race, which carried with it a purse of $2,500. His time was 1 hour, 14 min- utes, 26.96 seconds. For the fifth time in the history of the speed- way I. P. Fetterman, the Pittsburgh racer, carried away first honors in the dealers’ race for a purse of $750. The time was 39 minutes 24:85 seconds. Henry Ward Mottern, the Jefferson county slayer, was respited from next week until the week of Oct. 22 to al- low the board of pardons to consider his petition for ‘anothér hearing of his ~{'Gase, Sept. 25. The death warrant of |: Ernest L. Haines, also sentenced to die next: week, was recalled formally. Haines and ‘Mottern are the Jefferson county lads. ‘convicted last year. of killing’ Haines’ father. Last month al at the order of the su- ,"Haihes was acquitted. \ ong. woman who says she is zak Brown; aged twenty-four, stody in Pittsburgh on a RON. "She was arrested by detec: Ss investigating robberies commit ced. Tene Onited States iH. a with refiising te i © cases’ of fraudulent exemption claims k brought ‘to: his attgption, John Dwyer, .Sefretary of +a: local exemption board, “gaid he ‘had’ writtett to “Washington, “suggesting the remiaval of the two of- ficials,” Friends of’: Kane and Walnut say politics is. behind the , charge, Dwyer denies this. ie 3 In conjunction with the movement to ph the activities of the Industrial . Workers of the World, deputy United } States marshals raided: the Radical | evaporates quickly and,' if applied in | library in Pittsburgh and seized let- | ters, papers and other literature. ! The agents then visited every news- stand in the city and seized all So- Ji clalist _propag anda. All the matter ‘seized will be presented for" inyesti- ; gation by’ the federal grand Jury: No . arrested ‘Were made. E+ Sweeney, in ‘charge of ‘Pennsylvania draft office, re- 4 ceiveti‘a-message from the commander in Camp Lee, Petersburg, Vas, saying |. ) ere from Pennsylvania are’ ar ving sre dd without their récord pa- iden Sweeney immediately [og Rar to communicate with ‘locdl | boards and again urged them 'to follow insinaotions sent them. Mrs. Helen Parish, Thirty: -five, of Mo- nessen, was found guilty of _yoluntary | manslaughter by a jury in Geensburg | which heard evidence charging aut ' ordinary writing, several. joints;uf-the she killed her husband on Aug. 4 while he was sleeping. The wife's defense . was that Parish frequently had threat- ‘ened her life and that she killed aim ‘to prevent carring out the threats. Mrs. Parish is the mother ¢¢ three children. Physiciant at a Pittsburgh hospital .are- making every effort to diagnose —..the.case of a man thought to be O. E. Robinson, a jewelry salesman, aged | about forty, of Toledo, who was found unconscious in a Panhandle passenger train at the Pennsylvania station. Doctors were unable to revive the man. The name “0. E, Robinson’’ was written on letters. found among his effects. ! Members of the appellate draft board | of Allegheny county have discovered that many young men of military age have suddenly become expert in cer- . tain industrial lines. That numbers - of youths are endeavoring to escape. | service through this contention and | that corporation officials are deliber- | ately helping them to escape is the claim made by the board. The first desertion of a drafted man «on -his way to a national army camp was reported to state draft headquar-. ters, it, being charged that Robert R. Frank of Farrell had deserted the to Camp Lee while in Washington. The-authorities have been notified to arrest him. a Students of the Shamokin high school petitioned to drop the study of German from the curriculum. The decision was left at the students’ op- Rion as to whether they cared to con- tinue “the study. .It was announced ‘that the students. decided. to drop :the Kaiser’s language from their studies. President, Wilson may ‘decide wheth- er the state police are under operation of the draft law. The belief is that the force will not be disrupted. The ques- tion ‘has been taken up with Secre- tary of War Baker, who has informed persons that -such matters could be .appealed to President Wilson. A readjustment and increase of the hqurly. rate of the wages of men em- ployed aft the Reading railway shops in, Reading of 1 to 3 cents an hour was announced. The new schedule affects more than 3,000 men. Paral Joseph Staffick, aged forty, of Hays, { died In the Homestead hospital from { injuries ‘suffered an hour earlier when [8 load of sewer pipe fell on him as "he was unloading a wagon. ) Twenty thousand persons crowded |- {is by Hou and say. most of it has : Jewelry, silverware, pit 5 Mercer county contingent on the way. The presicent of a L.uk guish the counterfeit bills good said, ‘Get familiar with the good bills and you will recognize the bad bills at sight.” Here is a vast volume of general wis- dom summed up in a single sentence. This homely advice applies not only to the detection of counterfeit money, but with equal force to the detection of counterfeit in all departments of life. The man accustomed to handling only good corn, gzood potatoes, good diamonds, has no d:fficulty in detecting “the faulty.” He does it intuitively. Even without recoguized thought he fixes upon the fault. The skilled egg candler passes good eggs before the light with a rhythmic rapidity that is amazing, but an imperfect egg instant- ly breaks his routine and interrupts his process. . To the trained musician, ac- ~eustomed to bigh grade work, a false note comes like a stab of pain. : In any occupation or line of endeavor “any man fully engaged in doing the - right thing will have no difficulty in .recoriizing the wrong. Right, and .Wwrong are as far apart, as unlike, as day and night, and he that is most ac- customed to the light is quickest to ote the shadows. There is only one way to knot the bad, the imperfect, the false, and that knowing the good, the perfect. the tine, —Christian Herald. : OUR “FIRST WAR SONG. ft Was Witten’: ‘by Billings," = Tanner, In Revolutionary Days. We have many patriotic Songs in ‘this great country of ‘ours, but no great na- ‘tional war song. Who will be the one in America was really a hymn and was Revolutionary war. It was composed -and written by a tanner named Wil- Ham Billings, who- lived in. Beston; ‘This hymn, the first evidence of dis- tinetly American music, has a ring which not alittle sets eut the spirit,of 1917. The first verse of the war song will indicate its general character: iLet tyrants shake their iron rod 1 i And slav'ry clank her galling chains, We fear them not; we trust in God, . New England's God forevermore. When Billings wrote his war song he evidently thought that the most impor. ‘tant part of the country was New KEng- ‘in (God. This war song’ has been brouzht to public attention: ‘by Dr. M. ‘L. Bartlett of Des Moines, ¥a,, who in. Forms us that, Billings worked out his ‘Warmenic'prohiems ‘on’ a plece of leath: br, Just in the same way that: Lincoln sred’on the: back of a shovel. New & York World: - a. Lang sartd Bei Sigil Awoy 5 8. BlackbuiKs Extra Four ean 1 x0) yisitors to the menagérie were = opening on the face of an Indian telope or blackbuck halfway between ‘the eye and nose. One visitor sald it was due to an injury; the’ other opined it let! to the (¢ar Guct. you are both w rong. said the Keep: er. “That is an eXtra ‘nostril for the fastest rindi? membre of the ante: lope or deer family. He runs so fast that his ordinary nostrils cannot suppl ‘ehou: zh air to ms limgs, and nature gave him this extra air channel No other animal at I know of is so well provided. The blackbuck is the fastest thing on hoofs. On favorable grouiid and spurred Liv fear the black buck could make sixty niles an hour.” —New Yore Sun ’ Cedar Log 1,380 3 Years Old. : The durability of cedar is well known. over by the wind, was found by wood- choppers in Washington state without arly marks of decay in it. although a log had 1,380 annual rings. The woods- men found the log so sound that they determined to cut it up into shingles for the market. What a story that log procession of people that came upon the stage and departed during its life of between 1.000 and 2.000 years!—Los Angeles Times. Sound Logic. “Mamma,” said a five-year-old boy the other day, ‘‘aren’t there any other senses ’'cept hearing, seeing. feeling. tasting and smelling?" “No, my child,” answered the mother. “It is usually considered that these five are enough.” “Well.” said the little one, with an air of deep conviction, “I s’pose talking would be called a sense if there wasn’t so much nonsense about it.”—Pear- son’s. Aunty’s Criticism: First Painter—I’ve just been showing my aunt around. Most arhusing: “In- variably picks out the wrong pictures ones. Second Paintér—Did’ ‘whé say any- she likes yours.” ~London PH-Bits. The Diagnosis. Doctor—Yeur daughter, madam, is suffering from constitutional inertia. Fond Mother—There! Poor thing! And her pa declared she was simply lazy.— Baltimore Americon. A Matter of Policy. “There's only one thing T ever do for policy's sake.” “What's that?” “Pay my Demin: So Love and a Canalboat. Why is love like a canalboat? - Be- cause it is an inter don Mail THE GOOD 24D THE BAD. A Baker's Advice About Bills That | Applies ia Li. o: Le wien asked | by a young cierk low lie could distin- | from the ! to write it? The first war song written | sung by the colonial troops during the | ‘iAnd; otherwise he might have included | e Wwholé land among those who trust | dj scussing the why and wherefore of | A large cedar tree, probably thrown } tree which twas standing astride the | could tel} if it could speak—of the long | to admire and denounces the ‘good thing about mine? First* Painter—Oh. ‘nal transport.—Lon- | Cash and due from Banks Capital § Stock Paid in ........ Surplas Fund and Profits . on»: Devons : JULY 15, 1908 - JUNE 20, 1°17 CONDENSED REPORT OF CONDITION The Second National Bank ~~ ,MEYERSDALE, PA, JUNE TWENTIETH, NINETEEN SEVENTEEN RESOURCES Real Estate, Furniture & Fixtures Total Resources LIABILITIES caress 8 1uess 8 65,000.00 Cireulation a eae raed Re rowth as Shown in Following Statements Made to Comptroller of Currency. ONE QUARTER MILLION ; OVER THREE QUARTER MILLION NE GAIN BETWEEN +B OVE § STATEMENTS, $590,483: 5 OVER ONE-HALF MILLION— $ 592,905.60 70,179.37 64,075.20 125,338.50 $ 852,498.67 65,621.83 64,400.00 657,476.84 $ 852,498.67 TH Liabilities $262,014.92 $852,498.67 from freshened cows. tical separator. . The NEW machine ciency, TT Yoder ” JOHNSTOWN _ Sells the Champion Cream Saver —mE NEW DE LAVAL LMOST any separator will do feing brand new, perfectly adjusted an ‘But a separator can’t always be new, cows can’t always be fresh, nor can you always separate your milk while it is at 85 or 90 degrees. : In other words, your Jeparsting is done under practical conditions, and the sensible hig to do NEW De Yavali is the most - practical separator you can buy _ because it is os arator that you can clean under the { aif tA a deliver cream of conditions of milk thickn 88. Te you want to own a separator that will do its work better she aay other, and do it without censtant then the NEW bee Laval buy While this statement has slways been true of De Laval machines, it is true today to am even greater degree than ever before because . $n the many improvements in the NEW De val. The new self-centering bowl which gives the which alone one be worth many dollars a year to a matic is system and the many other im- provements found machine, make the most satisfactory separator to operate and the most gg to own ou can buy a liberal terms. machine and talk good work when it is skimming warm is to get a prac- depend upon to skin temperature, and ag ae adjustment; the machine t roaster capacity and skimming efii- De Laval bell Re iy ow owner, the improved auto- in no other make of NEW De Laval by far the FW De Laval from us on ay in and examine the it over, i VIM VAPORINGS Mr. and Mrs. Harvey Saylor, of Meyersdale, passed last Sunday af- ternoon at the home of Eugene Wel- len. Mrs. Sadie Mull and Mrs. Leora the home of Martin Meyers. Samuel, son of Fremont Fike, came home from Akron, Ohio, last Satur- day evening. Harvey Arnold and familey, of Moorefield, W. Va., spent several days at the" home of M. A. Fike. Mahlon Fike went to Johnstown one day last week and bought an automobile. Our schools opened on Monday with a good attendance the first day. The P.-& M. Ry. Co. should build a platform at this station, at Vim, for: the convenience - of passengers instead of broken pieces of plank. Mrs. Catherine Gumbert Mrs. Catharine (Brant) Gumbert, widow of the late Peter Gumbert, passed to her reward at her home, near Pine Hill last Saturday after an illness of about two weeks, her death being caused by a paralytic stroke, aged 80 years, 2 months and 5 days. Deceased was a daughter of the late Jacob and Elizabeth: Brant, and was born and spent her entire life in this section of Somerset county. She was a member of the Reformed Christian woman, loved and esteemed by all who knew her. She was a | faithful wife, a loving mother and a church all her life and was a _devoted | A A AI dN AAI lf Il NINN NSN SNS Nd Engle, of Coal: Run, spent Monday at |.: | Driving It Home! Let us drive home to you the fact that no washwo- man can wash clothes in as sanitary a manner as that in which the work is t done at our laundry. We use much more water, change the water many more times, use purer and more costly soap, and keep all the clothes in constant motion during the entire process. Sm FTIR ACR (0% AAA NT I is simply a matter of having proper facilities. Meyersdale Steam Laundry kind neighbor, and will ever be re- membered for her good works. Her husband preceded her to the spirit world about six years ago. She is survived by the following children: Mrs. Joseph Hoyle, Mrs. Emma Schlosnagle, George and William Gumbert, all of Brothers- valley, and one sister, Mrs. Eliza Cober. Two sons, Henry and Peter met accidental deaths some years ago. ¢ § ; = The funeral was held Tuesday af- ternoon at 2 o’clock, the services: be- ing conduced by her pastor, the Rev. D. S. Stephan, of Trinity Reformed ‘church Berlin, and the Rev. W. H. B. Carney, pastor of the Pine Hill Lutheran church. Interment was made in the Pine Hill cemetery.