§ t Bons ’ ~ DANGEROUS EYE STRAIN. i §t Has Many Symptoms and May Af- fect the Whole System. Chief among the symptoms of train are watering of ‘the eye, a glu- nz to.other of the eyelids on awaken- ing in the morning, headache, the posi. tion and character of which vary wita <€ach individual. It may be neuralgic or it may be deeply seated. The headache is often replaced by an infomation of tue eyelids, espe- «cially in young "and healthy persons, who also have a little conjunctivitis, with a feeling of tension or fullness in the eyes which ‘may become real pain of a dull aching character, the eyeballs being very tender on pressure! _ --- Sometimes there are vertigo and sick- mess, with dyspepsia, palpitation and even difficulty in breathing. Sleepless- mess is a very frequent symptom, due in part to the excessive flow of blood to the brain and in part to the low tone of the whole nervous system. The symptoms of eye strain appear .gooner in those who lead a confined -and sedentary life, who follow occupa- tdons which need a constant use of the -ayes in bad or unsuitable light and in- $hose who are debilitated from any ®ause. The symptoms appear later in those of coarser fiber, who pass muclr of their time in the open air or who follow occupations which do not need a prolonged use of the eyes for close work.—London Lancet. PARADISE OF ARTISTS. Story of a Curious Incident That Hap- pened In Japan. ‘Willlam M. Chase, 'the American ar- Rist, used to tell in the course of a lec- ture on Japan the following story of an incident in which he figured in that oriental paradise of artists: I was standing on a railway plat- form in Japan, waiting for a train and ‘whiling away my time by watching a @articularly beautiful sunset. ‘Suddenly a freight train puiled in and, stopping in front of me, cut off my view. Being a good American and grained in a very proper respect for “business,” 1 merely turned philosoph- dcally away and proceeded to look at something else. In a moment, however, the station master appeared at my side and inquired with the politest of bows if I had been enjoying the sun- @et. I admitted that I had and smilingly accepted his apology for the intrusion of the train. Of course I recognized that trains were the first consideration dn stations, 1 said. Imagine my surprise, then, when the . little Japanese shook his head firmly. “But no,” he said, bowing even more deeply than before; “the train must Mot be allowed to obstruct the honor- 4 artistic traveler's, honorable aes- ; enjoyment”—or words to that ef- A ¢1 will cause it to withdraw.” And he actually did precisely that!— change. lo Hay In Church. A curious custom has been observed ,#yom time immemorial at Old Weston, Muntingdonshire, in England. The ¢hurch there is dedicated to St. Bwithin, and on the Sunday most nearly ap- proaching St. Swithin's day the edifices 1s strewn with new mown hay. The tradition is that an old lady be- ueathed a fleld for charitable pur- on condition that the tenant pro- ‘vided the hay to lessen the annoyance -caused by the squeaking of the new -shoes worn by the villagers on Feast . There are other explanations -——one that it is an offering of the first druits of the hay harvest, and another hat it is a survival of the custom of Wtrewing the church (when the floor was only beaten earth) with rushes. . Disease. Diseases are not isolated affections «f the single organs or groups of or- :gans in which they manifest them- rSelves—mumps, of the salivary glands; typhoid, of the bowels; consumption, .of the lungs; nephritis, of the kidneys; .eczema, of the skin, and so on—but are :a failure of the body as a whole to Garry on its functions, and the particu- lar organs in which the symptoms ap- pear are merely groups of cells that for apociic reasons show the defect, the New York Medical Journal , Bmith Ely Jelliffe, the famous spe- t in nervous and mental diseases, «Says this conception of disepse 1s as -@ld as Hippocrates, but is “too fre- «g@ently overlooked in an era of absorb- “ing specialistic investigation.” Our Business In China. ~feunger set, clean €uf, mfropg, alert, + The first thing they do when en Te the as of Calon, 18 19 ‘#8n up the Stars and Stripes, and then they go out and find a buyer for their ‘ But the flag first, with 3 ’ Wpited States must get behing 4 Bg Missionaries of its commercisl Hie, i gets behind its religious missionaries. +Victor Murdock in Kansas City Star. 1 Shark &kin Leather. Ewe use of shark skins for leather is a large industry, a tye ~ KEEP THE = TOWN CLEAN. Make ita Cilnpaida te to Last as Long as There's Work to Do. 4 Don’t call it a cleanup day or a cleanup week when you start out to really do something to make your town or community a cleaner; safer, healt ier place in which to live, suggests a state board of health bulletin. Or rather, don't lef it be’ the prevailing idea that one day or one week is suffi- cienttin which to clean up and get rid of all nuisances and health dangers. And, what is’ still’ more important, don’t think that when you have cleaned off a few vacant lots and al- leys, set out a few trees and carted off the trash and papers from a few back yards that you have had a successful cleabup campaign. As a matter of fact; you haven't tquched the dirty dirt or removed any of the real dangers to health and safety. It is true that trash and rubbish are unsightly and should be removed, but in comparison to flies and the feeding and breeding places of flies rubbish is not the filthy filth that we think it is. To some people flies may not look as bad as trash, but it is only to those who don’t know where they breed, what they eat and the number and kind of disease ‘germs they carry on their feet. It is this kind of filth that a cleanup campaign should go after and clean up. : A cleanup campaign should not stop at a week, at a month or a season un- less the town or community has in reality reached the point where it can clean up and keep clean. No spasmodic’ effort at cleanliness gets results. It does not only fail to get a clean and attractive town, but it is worse tham nothing as a means of safeguarding health. The cleanup campaign that is worth while is that which induces the people to clean up and keep clean all tue year round and which goes after the dangerous filth—flies, surface clos- ets that admit flies and breeding places for flies. Breeding places for mosqui- toes might well be added to the list. CHINESE FARMS SMALL. Hardly More Than Gardens, and the Cultivation Is Intensive. : It is incorrect to speak of the Chinese as farmers in the strict sense of the word, for they are gardeners rather than farmers. A so called Chinese farm is no larger than what in Ameri- ca would be called a good sized gar- den, and the methods of cultivation are of the most intensive soit. Generally speaking, it seems that the greater the prosperity of the agricul- tural family the larger the number of children; hense in turn the greater the number of mouths to feed. In addition prosperous conditions always bring with them greater expenses incident to family festivities, such as weddings, which stand out as all important con- siderations in the lives of the Chinese. In Manchuria the conditions are somewhat different, for there are vast stretches of land open to culiivation on a mueb larger scale than in China proper. ‘These tructs are generally worked by hired farmers, who come in hundreds of thousauds from the more densely populated sections of China to spend the short farming season in northern portions. returning again when the cold weather makes further labor in the fields impossible.—United States Consular Report. A Turkish Love Story. A Turk knocked at his beloved’s door, and a voice answered from within, “Who is there?" Then he answered, “It is L.” Then the voice said, “This house will not hold thee and me.” And the door was not opened. Then went the lover into, the desert, where there is nothing but Allah, and fasted and prayed in solitude. And after a year he returned and knocked again at the door. And again the voice asked, “Who is there?” And he said, “It is thyself.” And the door was opened to him, Dickens and a Face Ache. Dickens wanted to be an actor before he was un author. He would have been but for a face ache. When he wes a lad and a lawyer's clerk he had attain- ed a trial of his power of reproducing “character and oddity” before Mathews and Charles Kemble. But a face ache kept him at home, and soon after he “made a great splash” &s a newspaper reporter. Thereafter he reproduced “character and oddity” on paper in- stead 4. the stage. Optimist. “You're the matter?” “Well, I'l] tell yon. A patient I be- #20 to treat died this morning.” | “Al, cheer up. He might have died oven if hadn't ‘been cslled.”—To ado Binge. The Problem. fhe (8slightedly)—Father says if we Saeking of pe 30 around the corner with me mov! A eure. * What turns without moving? | Milk.—Boys’ Life. Musicai Criticiem. The Musician—Hang it, Bil, dov't you realize that one of your shoes :#n B-flat and the other in G ma jor ?—Life. Truth is as impossible to be soiled by any outward touch as the sunbeam.— Milton. - -— — ant “am. cnt blue, doc. ~ What's 1 on.—~New York Globe, - WORK OF THE. PRESIDENT. “Put It In Writing,” Is the Rule of Our Chief Executive. Mr. Wilson likes to have things in | writing, and almost all of the business of the Wilson administration is con- ducted in that way. The cabinet has learned to submit virtually everything i " LEAD THE SIMPLE-LIFE. | Common Sense Points the Way fo | Reaching. a Ripe Old Age. It is astonishing Liow many old peo- ple there are in almost ‘every com . munity in New- England. ‘Every: day in writing. Mr. Wilson has no stenog- | rapher with him at night. He keeps a little typewriter beside him and types a brief comment or reply to each of these long communications. : Even the president’s private secre- tary, when anxious to lay before him a matter of importance, draws up a - memorandum or brief giving the pros and cons of the subject. He could just as well walk a few steps to the White House from the executive offices or even consult the president when he is in his office, but ever since he was gov- ernor of New Jersey Mr. Wilson has indicated that he prefers to have im- portant questions placed before him on paper so that they may be examined at his leisure, though the very word is a misnomer. No mind could retain all that is said to the president in a single day, so it happens that Mr. Wilson’s desk is al- ways piled high with papers. It is a constant battle against a constancly ascending pile. Part of the mountain is mace up of official papers and com- missions that merely require the presi- dent’s signature, small bills and resola- tions that have passed congress, Writ- ing one's name a hundred times is a monotonous undertaking, but the presi- dent must do it literally thousands of times a week. — David Lawrence in Century Magazine. A HISTORIC CHURCH. Linked For a Century With Official "Life In Washington, In historic St. John’s Protestant Episcopal church, just across Lafa- yette square from the White House, more presidents and men prominent in Washington official life have worship- ed than in any other church in the na- tional capital. St. John’s, now a cen- tury old, was the first building to be erected on Lafayette square after the White House, which was completed in 1800. The presidents of the United States who worshiped here were John Quincy Adams, Madison, Monroe, Van Buren, William Henry Harrison, Tyler, Taylor, Fillmore and Arthur and in more recent times the White House was represented by Mrs. Roosevelt and Mrs. Taft, who made St. John’s church their church home. Other prominent people were regn- larly seen in the congregation, includ- ing Stephen Decatur, Henry Clay, John C. Calhoun, Chief Justice Fuller, Sal- mon P. Chase, Benjamin F. Butler, Lewis Cass, George Bancroft, Winfield Scott and George Dewey. Its rectors officiated at nearly all of the early White House weddings, many notable ones having taken place within its sa- cred walls. . The denominations have been pretty wéll represented in the presidency. Grant attended the Metropolitan Meth- odist church, McKinley the Foundry Methodist church; Benjamin Harrison .and Cleveland attended the Presbyte- rian church; Wilson is a Presbyterian and, like Cleveland, the son of a Pres- byterian minister; Garfield was a mem- ber of the Disciples church, and Roosevelt attended the Dutch Re- formed church.—Christian Herald. Fashion's Changes. One can say as a certainty that in the twentieth century no one will be able to boast that he has created any- thing absolutely new in fashions. The crinolines of the Empress Eugenie were a reminiscence of the panniers of Marie Antoinette, and long before her time, in the orient, women had coa- ceived the idea of enlarging their skirts by means of hoops. A few years ago women of fashion affected high waists and sheath dresses, but Before them Mme. Recamier had done the same thing, and the dresses of Mme. Recamier were suggested by the Greeks and the Romans. In short, like everything else, fashion is a part of the same everlasting come and go. We do not advance as we are so prone to im- agine; we repeat our steps.—Roger Boutet de Monvel in Century. | Ruined by Jesting. > The Antiochenes themselves brought about the ruin of the beautiful city of Antioch, the ancient capital of the Greek kings of Syria. These people were famous for their biting and scur- - rilous wit as well as their ingenuity in devising nicknames. When the Per- sians under Chosroes invaded Syria in 388 the Antiochenes eould not refrain for this was taken by who totally destroyed the city. Discsuraging. Mistress — Sarah, I saw the ma'am, He wouldn't kiss you, ‘cause he Bromine ised he'd never kiss saybody | but Fea ran's Wes Weekly. The Divigien. while young March oes the Coneolatory. “Fhey say men of brains live jemger than ethers.” “Don’t worry; you may be one of the exceptions to the otfiers.”—Baltimose American. : It is the people who know how te #888 who do continuous good work.— Harraden. a | 4 | mention of a centenarian. These peo- | pure green in color, without any of the there is recorded in the press the pase ing of some one who has reached.the nineties, and quite frequently there is ple, generally ‘speaking, die in’ the rural districts, but the- cities are not without a group of them. These events indicate that. thefe ‘is no necessity for any one who takes proper care of himself to fail to reach old age. Longevity is merely a matter of cdring for oneself and keeping in a cheerful frame of mind. Ag impor- At factor also in long life is to in- dulge in some occupation, if only for a few hours daily, in order that tie miad and body shall have normal exercise. Drones seldom live long. It is noteworthy in all the interviews which visitors have with the very aged that the latier invariably explain that they attribute their longevity to lead- ing tie simple life. They eat sparingly of the most nourishing food that agrees with them. are temperate in the use of all dquids, cbtain pienty of sleep. in- dulge daily in very light exercise and &o not worry, Whoever follows these simple rules can count on living about as long as he or she desires.—Boston Globe. OUR ‘NATIONAL ANTHEM. Rules That Army Men Must Always Obey When It Is Played. In view of the fact that many per- sons appear doubtful as to proper ac- tion when “The Star Spangled Banner” is played the army regulations, apply- ing to members of the army only, are here presented: Paragraph 3878.—Whenever the na- tional anthem is played at any place where persons belonging to the mili- tary service are present all officers and enlisted men not in formation shall stand at attention and face toward the music, except retreat, when they shall face toward the flag. If in‘ uniform, covered or uncovered, or in civilian clothes, covered or uncovered, they shall salute at the first note of the an- them, retaining the position of salute until the last note of the anthem, “If not in uniform, covered, they shall uncover at the first note of the anthem, holding the headdress oppo- site the left shoulder, and so remain until its close, éxcept that in inclement weather the headdress may be held slightly raised. “Whén played by any army band the national anthem shall be played through without repetition of any part not required to be repeated to make it complete. “Paragraph 264.—The playing of the national anthem of any country as part of a medley is prohibi No Parallels in Nature. The wise men say there are no paral- lels in nature, that no one thing in the wide universe exactly mates and matches any other one thing, -that each cloud has differed from every other cloud form in any hour of the day and night or day or yesterday, and so on back through the forgotten centuries, and no two leaves in form, color or texture lift the same faces to the sun on any day of the millions of years; that no wave on any beach curves and falls as any wave has curved and fal- len before, not since this planet cooled. And so it is with the whirls and the crystals of driving snow, with the sand and splash of rain and so, too, with the flight of Lirds, the dash and tumble of the restless Lirook and the roar of law less thunder and the cry of birds.—F. Hopkinson Smith. Ireland’s Shamrock. The shamrock of Ireland is an indig- enous species of clover which trails along the ground among the grass in meadows. The trefoil leaves are not more than one-fourth the size of the smallest clover in America and are brown shading of white and pink clovers. The creeping stem is bard and fibrous and is difficult to dislodge from the earth. On Bt. Patrick's day the true shamrock has to be searched out from among the grass, for though com- paratively plentiful at that season, ft grows close to the ground. Later it bears a tiny blossom. He Was Teo Quick. “Hubby, you know that letter I said I gave you to mall?” “Yes, my dear; I assure you I mailed it.” “No, you didn’t. I didn’t give it to you. 1 thought I gave it to you, but I gave it to father. —Louisville Courler- Journal. More Serious, “You seem indifferent to criticism in the newspapers.” “] don’t have time to keep up with replied Senator Sorghum. “You ought to see what my constituents send me direct through the mail”— ashington Star. . An Old Friend. “You're an old friend of. Mr. Newrieh, “I should, say so. [I can remember when he nsed to drinkehis coffee out of #he saucer.’—Detroit Kree Press. The Wise Ones, “Don’t you wish you knew as much as your children think you do?" #No. I wish I knew as much as my ehfldren think they do.” —Houston Post. 22 you bring a smile to the trembling ENEMIES TO SUCCESS. Self Consgiousness. | | | | | ness’ belong to the sanie family. We usually find all w here we find ahy one, . ‘and they are all enemies of peace of mind, happiness and achievement. Ne one has ever done a great thing while his mind was centered upon himself. We must lose ourselves beiore we can find ourselves. ‘Self analysis is valu- able only to learn our strength; it is fatal if it makes us dwell upon our weaknesses. : __ Timid, shy peaple are morbidly self conscious. They think too much about themselves. Their thoughts are turned inward; they are always analyzing, dis- secting themselves, wondering how they appear and what people think of them. If these people could only for- get themselves and think of others they would be surprised to see what free- dom, ease and grace they would gain, what success in life they would achieve. Thousands of young people are held back from undertaking what they long to do and are kept from trying to make real their great life dreams because they are afraid to jostle with the world. They shrink from exposing their sore spots and sensitive points, which smart from the lightest touch. Their super- Seley eness makes cowards of them, —O. S. Marden. OIL UPON THE WATERS. Why It Tames the Billows and Calms the Troubled Sea. Waves in midocean are caused en- tirely by the action of the wind. The particles of air which compose the wind and the surface particles of the water causes the water’s surface to be dragged along with the air. Small ripples are immediately formed. These ripples soon overtake others near them. They unite, and, due to the friction be- tween the water particles, each suc- ceeding ripple piles up on the top of previous ones, Just as soon as oil is spread upon the water, however, the size of the waves is reduced llke magic. The reason for this is interesting, Oil, unlike water, has very little in- ternal friction between its particles. The ripples of oil formed by the wind therefore cannet pile upon each other to any considerable height; hence water waves cannot grow in an area of oil placed about a steamer. They begin to fall down instead. By the time these waves reach the boat they will have lost their formative ripples, and over the portion of the sea through which the boat is making its way.— Popular Science Monthly. The Wagon Wheel Paradox. A very interesting paradox is the one concerning an ordinary wagon wheel, which is solid and rigid, yet, when fas- tened on its axle on a wagon, when the wagon moves part of the circumfer- ence of the wheel which is in contact with the ground is for an instant at absolute rest, while the point directly perpendicular to it is flying along at a high rate of speed. The two points horizontal with the center of the wheel are traveling pretty fast, but only half as fast as the topmost point, and as the upgoing horizontal point increases in speed the downgoing one slows up until it is at rest for a moment when in contact with the ground. Yet the wheel is one solid piece and there are only two points going at the same rate of speed at the same time. Yet if the wheel is taken off the axle and rolled down an incline every point of the cir- cumference moves at the same rate of Sleet and Slush. In the interest of accuracy the weather bureau some time ago urged the use of the word “tornado” for “cy- clone” when the meaning is a violent storm of small diameter. In the same interest it now offers ‘glaze’ f “sleet.” The official description of sleet is small globules of rain that freeze before they strike the ground. When the rain freezes on trees and buildings the condition is a ‘glaze.” and when the glaze is severe and theie is a strong wind it is an “ice storm.” But not even the weather bureau is likely to find a substitute for “slush.” —Youth’s Companion. Seven Daye King, Masaniello (Thomas Aniello), born 1622, was known as the “Seven Days King.” He headed a revolt against the Duke of Arcos at Naples, July 7, 1647, forced him to abolish the tax on pre- visions and for seven days was master of Naples. He was most arrogant and bloodthirsty and was assassinated July 16. He is the hero of two operas, one by Caraffa, called “Masaniello,” and the other by Auber (libretto by Seribe), called “La Muette de Porticl.” Machinery Hae Limitations. The irritable employer turned te his typewriter with a sudden snarl. “Why don’t you write it just as 1my Mysicel. “ Mrs. D.—1 Nore Tout bought tekets for Miss X.'s recital.’ Mra, Br Who 1s she?’ Mrs. D.—A eoloraturs soprano. Mere. B.—I never eured for thom Begre simgers.-—Musicel America. The Weeng Line Heo—Eneh hour I spend with yeu is like a pearl to me. She—Aw, guit stringing me.—Columbia Jester. Qur deeds, whether good or avi) fol ww we ss shadows. isn rn the result is a perfectly calm surface: Learn to Al Timidi Timidity, Shyness or Timidity, shyness uid self conscious- ! adhesion between the rapidly moving . DIPLOMATIC FORMS. The “Protocol” Is “the Code of Inter national Politeness.” In these days of official notes and replies the public is becoming familiar with the language of the diplomatic document, and even those who never heard of the famous protocol, which lies in the archives of the foreign office in Paris, must have noticed the simi- larity of form which characterizes such expressions. The “protocole diploma- tique,” which was probably drawn up in the time of Louis XIV., is a body of ceremonial rules to be observed in all written or personal official inter- course between the heads of different states or their ministers. It goes into the minutest detail as to the styles and title to be given to states, their heads and their public ministers, and ind cates “the forms and courtesies to bé obscrved in all international acts.” The protocol is, in fact, what M. Pradier-Fodere, a well known authority on the subject, has described it, “the code of international politeness,” for, as time went on, all nations gradually began to adopt the same forms, until today tiie code may be said, to be prac- tically universal in its application. It devotes svecial attention to such inat- ters as the ending of a letter. Thus, as a recaut writer has pointed out, when the British: foreign minister con- cludes a letter to the British ambassa- dor at Washington with the words, “I am, with great truth and respect, sir, your excellency’s most obedient, hum- ble servant,” Le is governed by prece- dent even in such a detail as giving “sir” a line to itself.—Christian Science Monitor. FIGHTS TO THE LAST GASP. The Peccary Is a Vicious Pig, and ls Without Fear or Mercy. An old “Arkansaw razorback” is con- sidered by native hunters as no less dangerous than a bear and as far more likely to attack a human being with- out provocation; the wild boar of Eng- land and the continent was renowned in sport because it would fight and fight hard; the African wart hog, which weighs 300 pounds and has tusks eight inches long, shows little fear of any an- tagonist meaner than a lion, but of all the hog tribe the most vicious, “stick at nothing” daredevil is the javelina. Not only dees it fight to its last breath with a berserker rage, but is a disci- plined warrior that never was known to ignore the “battle cry” of its clan.. In the southwest a hunter before firing into a drove of javelinas careful- ly inspects the trees for one that he can easily climb. However skillful he was with a rifle, he could hardly ex- pect to stop the charge of a dozen or more javelinas, and if they reached him he would have no chance. Once the peccaries got him down they would never cease their shrill, dehting squeals untill they had tom to shreds; Bence the rule in the hed country is to climb your tree first and shoot Tooat in the tree for half a day or so.— ® Youth's Companion. They 8imply Won't Be Married. Several young men were recemtly asked by a writer in the Woman's Home Companion why they refused to be married. Their answers throw con- siderable light on what is becoming a national problem. One said that girls are too clever for the men nowadays— that he wanted “just a wife,” and the girl he had been engaged to marry was - making more money than he was and refused to give up her work. Another complained of the expensive tastes of the modern young woman, another that he had set out to accomplish cer tain things before marrying. Still an- other refused to be sentenced to hard labor for life, and one complained that the local girls were “a bit narrow.” Pineapple Juice. As an aid to digestion, a really ma- terial aid, the pineapple stands alone among the fruit. Its vegetable pepsin neutralizes or perhaps rather digests albuminous substances in the stomach. Fresh pineapple or, better still, the fresh juice of one placed in direct con- tact with eggs or gelatin or milk will prove this .fact conclusively by pro- ducing a bitter tasting dish. In cases of catarrhal ailments of the reat and, in its downward connection, the alimentary canal or tract pineapple cannot be overestimated, and it acts with equal force in malarial affections. ~New York World. Soap Making. Soap making was known to the an- cient Romans, and there is a theory that they obtained their knowledge of the art from some Germanic tribes syho Bad learned jt from some of the tribes fava sa Bin) nl TRADE need both hard sod soft soap, apd be indicates ghat:it wes a discovery which had been ; Ne Argument, ~**“¥Where'd - you get: the black eye?’ pc Jones. “What was the argument: Tracing a Bright Saying. “Pa, who started the saying that a Wan's wife is bis better halfy “Some man’s wife, I presume.” Stray Stories. 3 Waiting For the Ohance. Marks—My oid aunt had net a Goad twenty-four heurs when her pav- ret died too. Pars—"The poor bird died of grief, I suppose. \Marks—No; poison. ——— ne AT